White Flint Mall

Last updated

White Flint Mall
White Flint Mall (7721578442).jpg
Exterior view of White Flint Mall's main entrance, 2012
White Flint Mall
Location Rockville, Maryland, U.S.
Coordinates 39°2′30″N77°6′26″W / 39.04167°N 77.10722°W / 39.04167; -77.10722
Address11301 Rockville Pike 20895-1021
Opening dateMarch 2, 1977 (1977-03-02)
Closing dateJanuary 4, 2015 (2015-01-04) (demolished July 2015–January 2016)
Developer Lerner Enterprises
Owner Lerner Enterprises
No. of stores and services0 (125 at max)
No. of anchor tenants 0 (6 at max)
Total retail floor area 800,000 sq ft (74,000 m2)
No. of floors3 (1 in H&M, Dave & Busters, 2 in Lord & Taylor, Borders Books and Music, 5 (including a staff mezzanine) in Bloomingdale's)
ParkingParking garages and lots
Website www.shopwhiteflint.com at the Wayback Machine (archived March 14, 2014)

White Flint Mall was a shopping mall, located along Rockville Pike, in Montgomery County, Maryland, that closed in early 2015 and demolished thereafter. Its former anchors were Lord & Taylor, Bloomingdale's, Dave & Buster's, H&M, Loews Theatre and Borders Books and Music, the last four of which acted as junior anchors for the mall. Lord & Taylor, the mall's final anchor, operated until 2020, five years after the mall's initial closure and demolition.

Contents

History

Early years

The mall opened in 1977 and was initially anchored by Lord & Taylor and the second Bloomingdale's location in the Washington, D.C. area (after Tysons Corner Center). A third anchor, I. Magnin (the sole East Coast branch of the chain), opened shortly thereafter and closed in 1992. Borders Books and Music took over the I. Magnin location in 1993, closing in 2011. I. Magnin was only on levels 2 and 3 while Lord & Taylor was on levels 1 and 2. Raleigh Haberdasher also had a suburban branch at the center.

Some shopping areas revolved around motifs: Georgetown , on the third floor and Via Rialto on the ground floor, which were recreations of the urban districts in Washington and Venice respectively. The latter was a block of shops and restaurants stretching from the center court to the main entrance facing Rockville Pike, where Bertucci's and Cheesecake Factory later stood. Both Georgetown and Restaurant Row, home in the 1970s to Intermission Nightclub and Dining Disco, the first shopping-mall discotheque in the country, were replaced by Dave & Buster's in 1996. [1] Other restaurants and fast food vendors populated the mall including the food court The Eatery, which went from a darker earth tone color motif to bright neon in the 1980s as well as the third-floor loft overlooking the center court.

Later years

The mall found creative ways to promote itself over the years. It was the first mall to issue its own credit card to frequent shoppers. To celebrate its 25th anniversary, the mall released its own Monopoly game entitled "White Flint-opoly". [2]

Three decorative water features were located on the first level of the center. The largest was a fountain underneath and around the mirrored escalators, loosely based on the Rialto Bridge and Grand Canal in Venice, in the Via Rialto mall within a mall. This fountain was low to the ground, which made it prone to children falling in, causing it to be removed when I. Magnin closed. Two identical fountains were in center court, one in front of each glass elevator, and were removed during a 2004 mall facelift. One oddity about the closure of Borders on April 17, 2011, [3] was the sign that remained in front of the escalator leading to its permanently shuttered entrance that read "Temporarily Out of Service". [4] Over the years major celebrities have appeared at the mall like Donna Karan and Elizabeth Taylor, as well as minor and local stars like the cast of MTV's The Real World: D.C. , [5] Brigitte Burdine, Andrea Mitchell, Paula Marshall, [6] Giuliana Rancic [7] and Christine Blasey Ford. [8]

The mall's impact was felt throughout the metro area in places such as Prince George's County which lacked any regional shopping centers as upscale as White Flint. This led to some spots like Landover Mall and Iverson Mall receiving the nickname "Black Flint Mall", while alternately White Flint was dubbed the "White Iverson Mall".[ citation needed ]

White Flint was a popular destination on Halloween, known for its annual "Howl-O-Ween" event with special trick-or-treating and hosting children's magic shows performed by area entertainers including The Great Zucchini [9] and Dean Carnegie [10] among others.

The mall was served by the White Flint station (renamed North Bethesda station after the mall was demolished) on the Red Line of the Washington Metro since 1984.

Demolition and redevelopment

Shuttered storefronts at White Flint Mall in 2014 White Flint 2014.jpg
Shuttered storefronts at White Flint Mall in 2014
The back of White Flint (where the parking garage and Dave and Buster's once stood) completely opened up during demolition on October 24, 2015. White Flint Mall Demolition.jpg
The back of White Flint (where the parking garage and Dave and Buster's once stood) completely opened up during demolition on October 24, 2015.
Cherry Blossoms adjacent to one of White Flint Mall's access roads, 2016. Cherry Blossoms in Maryland (2016).JPG
Cherry Blossoms adjacent to one of White Flint Mall's access roads, 2016.

In November 2011, Lerner Enterprises announced plans to deconstruct the 850,000-square-foot (79,000 m2) mall and its large parking deck and replace it with four office buildings, a 300-room hotel, 1,000,000 square feet (93,000 m2) of retail and restaurant space, and 12 apartment buildings consisting of a total of 2,500 residences. The developers expected construction to begin two years following approval and take approximately 25 years to be fully completed. [11]

On January 5, 2012, Macy's Inc. announced that the mall's Bloomingdale's store would close in March 2012. [12] [13] Bloomingdale's closed on March 14, 2012, and the building it occupied was demolished in 2013 prior to the mall's closure. On August 7, 2013, The Cheesecake Factory announced they would leave their White Flint location and move to nearby Westfield Montgomery; it closed in December 2013. [14] [15] On December 24, 2013, WJLA-TV reported that White Flint Mall would permanently close sometime in 2014. At that time, fewer than 20 stores were still open including Lord and Taylor, P. F. Chang's China Bistro, Dave & Buster's, Pottery Barn, Loews Cinemas, Banana Republic, and H & M. [16] [17] On January 20, 2014, Loews Cinemas permanently closed their theater. [18] On August 13, 2014, Dave & Buster's was evicted and was forced to close,[ citation needed ] leaving only Lord and Taylor, P. F. Chang's China Bistro, and a jewelry store. The jewelry store closed in October 2014,[ citation needed ] and P. F. Chang's China Bistro closed January 4, 2015, the same day the mall closed for good. [19]

Contractors began the exterior demolition of the mall, beginning with the southeastern parking garage nearest to the former Bloomingdale's store site, on July 7, 2015. Demolition of the actual mall building and the remaining parking garages, except the one connected to Lord & Taylor, was finished in January 2016.

It was originally planned that Lord & Taylor would remain through the redevelopment process, however, they were involved in litigation with the mall beginning in July 2013, and went to trial to seek damages on July 28, 2015. [20] On August 14, 2015, the court ruled that White Flint owed Lord & Taylor $31,000,000. [21] White Flint appealed the court's decision; the Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals unanimously upheld the previous verdict in favor of Lord & Taylor, stating that the mall's owners' breached their 1975 contract with Lord & Taylor to maintain the property as a "first-class" mall until 2042. [22] The appeals court ruled that mall's owners "could not establish to a 'reasonable certainty' whether and to what extent Lord & Taylor would benefit from the redevelopment". [22] The opinion also noted the mall's owners failed to provide the jury with a clear picture of when the new town center would be built, how many buildings it would include and what types of businesses would be expected to lease space in it. [22] The appeals court ruled that the $31,000,000 was a reasonable estimation of lost profits and future construction costs to reconfigure the store. [22] However, this never came to pass. On August 2, 2020, it was announced that Lord & Taylor would close (later in the same month, it was announced that all of their 38 stores would close). The store closed on December 28, 2020.

The mall's original site was one of multiple locations in the Washington metropolitan area competing to be Amazon's second headquarters. [23] [24] Ultimately, the second headquarters was awarded to New York City and Crystal City, Virginia, [25] allowing Lerner to continue its original redevelopment plans.

Former anchors and tenants

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">North Bethesda, Maryland</span> Census-designated place in Maryland, United States

North Bethesda is an unincorporated, census-designated place (CDP) in Montgomery County, Maryland, United States, located just north-west of the U.S. capital of Washington, D.C. It had a population of 50,094 as of the 2020 census. Among its neighborhoods, the centrally-located, urbanizing district of White Flint is the commercial and residential hub of North Bethesda. The Pike & Rose development and the Pike District is an initiative of Montgomery County to brand and market this region as "North Bethesda's Urban Core". The WMATA North Bethesda metro station and Grosvenor-Strathmore metro station serve the region.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chevy Chase, Maryland</span> Various neighboring areas in Maryland, United States

Chevy Chase is the colloquial name of an area that includes a town, several incorporated villages, and an unincorporated census-designated place in southern Montgomery County, Maryland; and one adjoining neighborhood in northwest Washington, D.C. Most of these derive from a late-19th-century effort to create a new suburb that its developer dubbed Chevy Chase after a colonial land patent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">King of Prussia (shopping mall)</span> Shopping mall in Pennsylvania, U.S.

King of Prussia, also referred to as King of Prussia Mall, and referred to locals as KOP, is a shopping mall located in the community of King of Prussia in Upper Merion Township, Pennsylvania. It is the largest shopping mall in Pennsylvania and the third-largest shopping mall in the United States in terms of gross leasable area. It is an upscale mall with 450 retailers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">South Coast Plaza</span> Shopping mall in Costa Mesa, California, United States

South Coast Plaza is a regional shopping mall in Costa Mesa, California. The largest shopping center on the West Coast of the United States, its pre-COVID sales of over $1.5 billion annually were the highest in the United States. Its 275 retailers represent the highest concentration of design fashion retail in the U.S., with the second highest sales-volume in California at $800 per square foot ($8,600/m2)—second only to Westfield Valley Fair in San Jose-Santa Clara, at $809 per square foot ($8,710/m2). The national average is $411 per square foot ($4,420/m2). The mall is anchored by three Macy's stores, Nordstrom, Bloomingdale's, and Saks Fifth Avenue. South Coast Plaza is the largest shopping mall in California and the 4th largest in the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tysons Corner Center</span> Shopping mall in Virginia, United States

Tysons Corner Center is a shopping mall in the unincorporated area of Tysons in Fairfax County, Virginia, United States. It opened to the public in 1968, becoming one of the first fully enclosed, climate-controlled shopping malls in the Washington metropolitan area. The mall's anchor department stores are Macy's, Nordstrom, and Bloomingdale's. The mall also features prominent specialty retailers including Everlane, Fabletics, Untuckit, Oak + Fort, Intimissimi, Aesop, and Warby Parker.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fashion Island</span> Shopping mall in California, U.S.

Fashion Island is an outdoor regional shopping mall in Newport Beach, California. Opened in 1967 by The Irvine Company as the anchor to their master-planned Newport Center district, Fashion Island is anchored by Bloomingdale's, Macy's, Neiman Marcus, and Nordstrom.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Friendship Heights</span> Neighborhood in Ward 3, United States

Friendship Heights is an urban commercial and residential neighborhood in northwest Washington, D.C., and southern Montgomery County, Maryland. Though its borders are not clearly defined, Friendship Heights consists roughly of the neighborhoods and commercial areas around Wisconsin Avenue north of Fessenden Street NW and Tenleytown to Somerset Terrace and Willard Avenue in Maryland, and from River Road in the west to Reno Road and 41st Street in the east. Within Maryland west of Wisconsin Avenue is the Village of Friendship Heights, technically a special taxation district.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Woodfield Mall</span> Shopping mall in Schaumburg, Illinois

Woodfield Mall is a shopping mall located in the northwest Chicago suburb of Schaumburg, Illinois, United States, near the interchange of Golf Road and Interstate 290. The mall is the largest shopping mall in the state of Illinois, the second largest being Oakbrook Center in Oak Brook. It is also one of the largest shopping malls in the United States. The mall features the traditional retailers JCPenney, Macy's, Nordstrom, and Primark.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lakeforest Mall</span> Abandoned shopping mall in Maryland, U.S.

Lakeforest Mall, formally the Lakeforest Regional Mall, also known as Lakeforest, is an abandoned enclosed shopping mall located in Gaithersburg, Maryland. The property is currently owned by WRS Inc. Real Estate Investments who is planning to redevelop the site. The mall closed to the public on March 31, 2023. The mall featured a food court, and until 2013, formerly a large children's play area at the center. Following the closure of three of its four anchor stores, JCPenney, Lord & Taylor, and Sears in 2019, Macy's remained as the mall's final remaining anchor store until 2023, with the rest of the mall closing shortly after. Following its closure, the mall is set to be demolished the following year at the soonest.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Northshore Mall</span> Shopping mall in Peabody, Massachusetts, United States

The Northshore Mall is a shopping mall in Peabody, Massachusetts. As of 2022, the mall currently features Macy's in two locations, J. C. Penney, and Nordstrom.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Westfield Valley Fair</span> Shopping mall in California, U.S.

Westfield Valley Fair, commonly known as Valley Fair, is a prominent shopping mall in San Jose, California. Valley Fair is the largest mall, by area, in Northern California and has higher sales revenue than all other malls in California, including the two in Southern California which have larger area than Valley Fair. Valley Fair is the fourteenth largest shopping mall in the United States. It is officially located on Stevens Creek Boulevard in Santa Clara, California, although all of its eastern half and some of its western half is physically located in the city of San Jose. The mall features Macy's, Macy's Men's and Home Store, Nordstrom and Bloomingdale's.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Walden Galleria</span> Shopping mall in New York, U.S.

Walden Galleria is a regional shopping mall located in Cheektowaga, a suburb of Buffalo, New York located east of Interstate 90 and New York State Thruway exit 52 off Walden Avenue. The Walden Galleria comprises more than 1,600,000 square feet (150,000 m2) of retail space, with 170 stores on two levels, including a food court and a movie theater. In 2021, it was listed among the top 20 most visited shopping centers in America, attracting over 23 million visitors from the US and Canada. The mall is owned and managed by The Pyramid Companies of Syracuse, New York, the same management firm which developed it. The mall features Macy's, JCPenney, Primark, Dick's Sporting Goods, Best Buy, in addition to a 16-screen Regal Cinemas which also features 4DX.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">North Point Mall</span> Shopping mall in Georgia, United States

North Point Mall is a shopping mall, located in Alpharetta, Georgia. The mall opened on October 20, 1993 as one of the largest shopping malls in the country. The mall was the second to last property built by Homart Development Company. The mall features the traditional retailers Dillard's, JCPenney, Macy's, and Von Maur.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oakbrook Center</span> Shopping center in Oak Brook, Illinois

Oakbrook Center is a shopping center established in 1962 and located near Interstate 88 and Route 83 in Oak Brook, Illinois. It is the second largest shopping center in the Chicago metropolitan area by gross leasable area, only surpassed by Woodfield Mall in Schaumburg, Illinois. The mall has retail anchor tenants including Macy's, Nordstrom, and Neiman Marcus, and specialty retailers such as Apple, Tesla, Microsoft, Altar'd State, Oak+Fort, Tory Burch, Allbirds, Arc'teryx, Golden Goose, Fabletics, Rhone, and Warby Parker.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Northbrook Court</span> Shopping mall in Northbrook, Illinois

Northbrook Court is a shopping mall in Northbrook, Illinois with a collection of stores serving the North Shore suburbs of Chicago. Located on 130 acres (0.53 km2) of land, the mall currently features the traditional retailer Neiman Marcus as well as a number of prominent specialty retailers such as Apple, Lululemon, and Louis Vuitton. The mall is in the midst of a perpetually postponed $750 million update and enhanced development which was unveiled in April 2023. In June 2023, the mall was declared blighted and a new 1% sales tax was introduced to pay for improvements.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Westfield Old Orchard</span> Shopping mall in Illinois, United States

Westfield Old Orchard, formerly Old Orchard Shopping Center, is a shopping center in the Chicago metropolitan area. It is located in Skokie, Illinois. The shopping center features the traditional retailers Macy's and Nordstrom, in addition to a CMX luxury cinema. The mall features prominent specialty retailers such as Vineyard Vines, Madewell, Anthropologie, Fabletics, Kendra Scott, Tory Burch, and Warby Parker.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">New York Lesso Home</span> Shopping mall in East Garden City, New York

Lesso Home New York is a planned mixed-use development center located in the East Garden City section of Uniondale, New York, on Old Country Road & Merchants Concourse, currently owned by Lesso Mall Development Long Island Inc. The center is being built inside the mostly unoccupied Mall at the Source, which was named for its former anchor store Fortunoff operated until June 2009.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Willowbrook Mall (New Jersey)</span> Shopping mall in New Jersey, United States

Willowbrook Mall is a one-level shopping center with a partial second floor located in Wayne, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. It is near the intersection of New Jersey Route 23, U.S. Route 46, and Interstate 80 in the New York metropolitan area and is situated close to both Essex and Morris counties near the Passaic River. The mall features more than 165 retail establishments and a leasable area of 1,518,006 square feet (141,027.4 m2). It is the fifth-largest shopping mall in New Jersey. The mall opened in 1969 and was expanded or renovated in 1970, 1988, 2006, and 2015.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Mall in Columbia</span> Shopping mall in Columbia, Maryland, U.S.

The Mall in Columbia, also known as the Columbia Mall, is the central shopping mall for the planned community of Columbia, Maryland, United States. It has over 200 specialty stores and the anchor stores are AMC Theatres, Lidl, Main Event Entertainment, Barnes & Noble, JCPenney, Macy's, and Nordstrom. Restaurants include PF Chang's, Maggiano's Little Italy and The Cheesecake Factory. It is located in the Town Center area of the city and attracts shoppers from surrounding counties in Maryland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Willow Grove Park Mall</span> Shopping mall in Willow Grove, Pennsylvania, United States

Willow Grove Park Mall is a three-story shopping mall located in the community of Willow Grove in Abington Township, Pennsylvania at the intersection of Easton Road and Moreland Road in the Philadelphia suburbs. The Willow Grove Park Mall contains over 120 stores - with Bloomingdale's, Primark, Macy's, Nordstrom Rack, and Tilted 10 as anchor stores - along with several restaurants including The Cheesecake Factory, TGI Fridays, and Yard House. It is owned by PREIT and is the third most profitable mall in the Delaware Valley. The mall features a carousel, scenic elevator, and formerly featured a fountain. In October, the fountain was illuminated pink for Breast Cancer Awareness Month.

References

  1. Maraniss, David (May 2, 1978). "White Flint a Social as Well as Shopping Center". The Washington Post . Retrieved March 29, 2016.
  2. "White Flint-opoly White Flint Mall Bethesda Md New Fs". Terapeak. eBay. Archived from the original on February 5, 2016.
  3. Rosenwald, Michael (April 17, 2011). "At Borders' closing, everything on shelves is priced to go. The shelves, too". The Washington Post. Retrieved February 28, 2016.
  4. Escalator Temporarily Out of Service (Photograph). White Flint Mall. Retrieved February 27, 2015. Escalator Temporarily Out of Service. Please utilize the escalators located in the Lord & Taylor Wing or elevators in Center Court. We apologize for any inconvenience. WHITE FLINT
  5. Zall, Barnaby (July 8, 2009). "MTV's "Real World" Comes to White Flint (no, really)". Friends of White Flint. Retrieved January 20, 2015.
  6. "Paula Marshall, Class of 1982 ...again!". The Midnight Sun Online: Robert E. Peary H.S. - Rockville, MD. Archived from the original on November 30, 2011.
  7. Whiting, Amanda (September 19, 2016). "Fashion Police's Giuliana Rancic Used to Cut Class at Walt Whitman to Hang at White Flint Mall". Washingtonian . Retrieved May 30, 2018.
  8. Contrera, Jessica (September 27, 2018). "Kavanaugh accuser Christine Blasey Ford moved 3,000 miles to reinvent her life. It wasn't far enough". The Washington Post. Retrieved October 13, 2018.
  9. Li McHugh, Patti (October 31, 2012). "Happy Halloween". It's My MoCo. Retrieved June 12, 2015.
  10. Carnegie, Dean (December 13, 2010). "Mall Shows Are Back". Carnegie: Artist of Mystery. Archived from the original on June 16, 2015. Retrieved June 10, 2015.
  11. Ruoff, Alex. "Plan envisions White Flint Mall becoming a "town"". The Gazette . Archived from the original on November 20, 2011. Retrieved November 21, 2011.
  12. "Closing: 5 Macy's And 4 Bloomingdale's Stores". AOL Jobs. Associated Press. January 5, 2012. Archived from the original on January 20, 2015. Retrieved January 20, 2015.
  13. "Laurel Macy's, N. Bethesda Bloomingdale's to close". The Daily Record . Baltimore, Maryland. Associated Press. January 5, 2012. Retrieved August 15, 2020.
  14. "Cheesecake Factory Moving From White Flint To Montgomery Mall". Bethesda Magazine. August 7, 2013. Retrieved October 26, 2020.
  15. Dyer, Robert (December 19, 2013). "Robert Dyer @ Bethesda Row: WHITE FLINT CHEESECAKE FACTORY GOES DARK (PHOTOS)". Robert Dyer @ Bethesda Row. Retrieved October 26, 2020.
  16. Chaney, Jen (December 22, 2013). "White Flint's last Christmas: Closing of a past retail mecca hints at an American era's end". The Washington Post. Retrieved January 20, 2015.
  17. "Tales of the Dying Mall: White Flint Mall (Photo Gallery)" . Retrieved January 20, 2015.
  18. "Loews Cinemas Closing". The Washington Post .
  19. Dyer, Robert (January 5, 2015). "Robert Dyer @ Bethesda Row" . Retrieved January 20, 2015.
  20. Sernovitz, Daniel J. (May 28, 2015). "Trial date set for showdown between the White Flint Mall and its last remaining tenant". Washington Business Journal . Retrieved May 30, 2015.
  21. O'Connell, Jonathan (August 14, 2015). "Jury rules White Flint Mall owners breached contract with Lord & Taylor". The Washington Post. Retrieved August 16, 2015.
  22. 1 2 3 4 Metcalf, Andrew (February 28, 2017). "Appeals Court Upholds Verdict in Favor of Lord & Taylor in White Flint Mall Case". Bethesda Beat. Bethesda Magazine .
  23. Austermuhle, Martin (January 18, 2018). "D.C., Montgomery County And Northern Virginia All Make Short-List For Amazon's HQ2". WAMU 88.5 . American University . Retrieved July 4, 2018.
  24. Banister, Jon (April 18, 2018). "White Flint Mall Lawsuit Put On Hold As Amazon Considers Site For HQ2". Bisnow . Retrieved July 4, 2018.
  25. Peetz, Caitlynn (November 13, 2018). "Amazon Passes Over Montgomery County for HQ2". Bethesda Magazine. Retrieved November 30, 2018.