The first world record in the men's 50 metres freestyle in long course (50 metres) swimming was recognized by the International Swimming Federation (FINA) in 1976. In short course (25 metres) swimming events the world's governing body recognizes world records since March 3, 1991.
The drop in world record times in 2008-2009 coincided with the introduction of polyurethane suits from Speedo (LZR, 50% polyurethane) in 2008 and by Arena (X-Glide), Adidas (Hydrofoil) and Italian swimming suit manufacturer Jaked (all 100% polyurethane) in 2009. FINA's ban on non-textile suit came into effect in January 2010. [1] FINA also released a list of approved suits.
# | Time | Name | Nationality | Date | Meet | Location | Ref | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 23.86 | † | Jonty Skinner | ![]() | Aug 14, 1976 | AAU Nationals | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States | |
2 | 23.74 | Joe Bottom | ![]() | Jul 3, 1977 | Canada Cup | Etobicoke, Canada | ||
3 | 23.72 | Ron Manganiello | ![]() | Jul 29, 1978 | - | Miami, Florida, United States | ||
4 | 23.70 | Klaus Steinbach | ![]() | Jul 23, 1979 | - | Freiburg, West Germany | ||
5 | 23.66 | Chris Cavanaugh | ![]() | Feb 2, 1980 | International Invitational | Amersfoort, Netherlands | ||
6 | 23.12 | h | Chris Cavanaugh | ![]() | Apr 10, 1980 | USA Spring Nationals | Austin, Texas, United States | |
7 | 22.96 | h | Rowdy Gaines | ![]() | Apr 10, 1980 | USA Spring Nationals | Austin, Texas, United States | |
8 | 22.83 | h | Bruce Stahl | ![]() | Apr 10, 1980 | USA Spring Nationals | Austin, Texas, United States | |
8 | 22.83 | =, h | Joe Bottom | ![]() | Aug 15, 1980 | Hawaiian Invitational | Honolulu, HI, United States | |
9 | 22.71 | Joe Bottom | ![]() | Aug 15, 1980 | Hawaiian Invitational | Honolulu, HI, United States | ||
10 | 22.54 | h | Robin Leamy | ![]() | Aug 15, 1981 | USA Nationals | Brown Deer, Wisconsin, United States | |
11 | 22.52 | Dano Halsall | ![]() | Jul 21, 1985 | SUI Nationals | Bellinzona, Switzerland | ||
12 | 22.40 | Tom Jager | ![]() | Dec 6, 1985 | USS Invitational | Austin, Texas, United States | ||
13 | 22.33 | Matt Biondi | ![]() | Jun 26, 1986 | USA World Championship Trials | Orlando, Florida, United States | ||
13 | 22.33 | = | Matt Biondi | ![]() | Jul 30, 1987 | USA Nationals & Pan Pacific Trials | Clovis, California, United States | |
14 | 22.32 | Tom Jager | ![]() | Aug 13, 1987 | Pan Pacific Championships | Brisbane, Australia | ||
15 | 22.23 | Tom Jager | ![]() | Mar 25, 1988 | USA Spring Nationals | Orlando, Florida, United States | ||
- | 22.18 | [2] | Peter Williams | ![]() | Apr 10, 1988 | CSCA Invitational | Indianapolis, Indiana, United States | |
16 | 22.14 | Matt Biondi | ![]() | Sep 24, 1988 | Olympic Games | Seoul, South Korea | ||
17 | 22.12 | Tom Jager | ![]() | Aug 20, 1989 | Pan Pacific Championships | Tokyo, Japan | ||
18 | 21.98 | sf | Tom Jager | ![]() | Mar 24, 1990 | US Sprint | Nashville, Tennessee, United States | |
19 | 21.81 | Tom Jager | ![]() | Mar 24, 1990 | US Sprint | Nashville, Tennessee, United States | ||
20 | 21.64 | tt | Alexander Popov | ![]() | Jun 16, 2000 | Russian Olympic Trials | Moscow, Russia | |
21 | 21.56 | Eamon Sullivan | ![]() | Feb 17, 2008 | New South Wales State Championships | Sydney, Australia | ||
22 | 21.50 | sf | Alain Bernard | ![]() | Mar 23, 2008 | European Championships | Eindhoven, Netherlands | |
23 | 21.41 | sf | Eamon Sullivan | ![]() | Mar 27, 2008 | Australian Championships & Olympic Trials | Sydney, Australia | |
24 | 21.28 | Eamon Sullivan | ![]() | Mar 28, 2008 | Australian Championships & Olympic Trials | Sydney, Australia | [3] | |
25 | 20.94 | Frédérick Bousquet | ![]() | Apr 26, 2009 | French Championships | Montpellier, France | [4] | |
26 | 20.91 | César Cielo | ![]() | Dec 18, 2009 | CBDA Open – Brazilian Championships | São Paulo, Brazil | [5] |
# | Time | Name | Nationality | Date | Meet | Location | Ref | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 21.76 | Nils Rudolph | ![]() | 10 February 1990 | FINA World Cup | Bonn, West Germany | ||
2 | 21.64 | Steve Crocker | ![]() | 21 March 1992 | - | Dallas, Texas, United States | ||
3 | 21.60 | Mark Foster | ![]() | 17 February 1993 | World Cup | Sheffield, United Kingdom | ||
4 | 21.50 | Alexander Popov | ![]() | 13 March 1994 | World Cup | Desenzano del Garda, Italy | ||
5 | 21.48 | h | Mark Foster | ![]() | 13 December 1998 | European SC Championships | Sheffield, United Kingdom | |
6 | 21.31 | Mark Foster | ![]() | 13 December 1998 | European SC Championships | Sheffield, United Kingdom | ||
6 | 21.31 | h | Roland Schoeman | ![]() | 23 March 2000 | NCAA Men's Division 1 Championships | Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States | |
7 | 21.21 | Anthony Ervin | ![]() | 23 March 2000 | NCAA Men's Division 1 Championships | Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States | ||
8 | 21.13 | Mark Foster | ![]() | 28 January 2001 | World Cup | Paris, France | ||
9 | 21.10 | Frédérick Bousquet | ![]() | 25 Mar 2004 | NCAA Men's Division 1 Championships | East Meadow, New York, United States | ||
10 | 20.98 | h | Roland Schoeman | ![]() | 12 Aug 2006 | Invitational | Hamburg, Germany | |
11 | 20.93 | Stefan Nystrand | ![]() | 18 November 2007 | World Cup | Berlin, Germany | ||
12 | 20.81 | Duje Draganja | ![]() | 11 April 2008 | World SC Championships | Manchester, United Kingdom | ||
13 | 20.64 | Roland Schoeman | ![]() | 7 September 2008 | South African SC Championships | Germiston, South Africa | [6] | |
14 | 20.48 | Amaury Leveaux | ![]() | 11 December 2008 | European SC Championships | Rijeka, Croatia | [7] | |
15 | 20.30 | Roland Schoeman | ![]() | 8 August 2009 | South African SC Championships | Pietermaritzburg, South Africa | [8] | |
16 | 20.26 | Florent Manaudou | ![]() | 5 December 2014 | World Championships | Doha, Qatar | [9] | |
17 | 20.24 | Caeleb Dressel | ![]() | 20 December 2019 | International Swimming League | Las Vegas, United States | ||
18 | 20.16 | Caeleb Dressel | ![]() | 21 November 2020 | International Swimming League | Budapest, Hungary | [10] | |
19 | 20.08 | h | Jordan Crooks | ![]() | 14 December 2024 | World Championships | Budapest, Hungary | [11] |
20 | 19.90 | sf | Jordan Crooks | ![]() | 14 December 2024 | World Championships | Budapest, Hungary | [12] [13] |
# | Time | Name | Nationality | Date | Meet | Location | Ref | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 26.99 | r, † | Kornelia Ender | ![]() | Jul 26, 1975 | World Championships | Cali, Colombia | |
2 | 26.95 | Johanna Malloy | ![]() | Aug 16, 1977 | Canada Summer Games | St. John's, NL, Canada | ||
3 | 26.74 | Anne Jardin | ![]() | Aug 19, 1978 | Canada Summer Nationals | Etobicoke, Canada | ||
4 | 26.61 | h | Cynthia Woodhead | ![]() | Apr 10, 1980 | USA Spring Nationals | Austin, Texas, United States | |
5 | 26.53 | h | Kelly Asplund | ![]() | Apr 10, 1980 | USA Spring Nationals | Austin, Texas, United States | |
6 | 26.32 | h | Jill Sterkel | ![]() | Apr 10, 1980 | USA Spring Nationals | Austin, Texas, United States | |
7 | 25.96 | Jill Sterkel | ![]() | Apr 10, 1980 | USA Spring Nationals | Austin, Texas, United States | ||
8 | 25.79 | tt | Jill Sterkel | ![]() | Apr 3, 1981 | Longhorn Invitational | Austin, Texas, United States | |
9 | 25.69 | h | Dara Torres | ![]() | Jan 29, 1983 | Speedo International | Amersfoort, Netherlands | |
10 | 25.64 | Annemarie Verstappen | ![]() | Jul 9, 1983 | NED Nationals | Amersfoort, Netherlands | ||
11 | 25.62 | Dara Torres | ![]() | Aug 5, 1983 | USA Nationals | Clovis, California, United States | ||
12 | 25.61 | r | Dara Torres | ![]() | Jul 21, 1984 | Pre-Olympic meet | Mission Viejo, California, United States | |
13 | 25.50 | h | Tamara Costache | ![]() | Jul 16, 1986 | ROU Nationals & World Championship Trials | Bucharest, Romania | |
14 | 25.34 | Tamara Costache | ![]() | Jul 16, 1986 | ROU Nationals & World Championship Trials | Bucharest, Romania | ||
15 | 25.31 | Tamara Costache | ![]() | Aug 1, 1986 | Balkan Games | Sofia, Bulgaria | ||
16 | 25.28 | Tamara Costache | ![]() | Aug 23, 1986 | World Championships | Madrid, Spain | ||
17 | 24.98 | Yang Wenyi | ![]() | Apr 11, 1988 | Asian Swimming Championships | Guangzhou, China | ||
18 | 24.79 | Yang Wenyi | ![]() | Jul 31, 1992 | Olympic Games | Barcelona, Spain | ||
19 | 24.51 | Le Jingyi | ![]() | Sep 11, 1994 | World Championships | Rome, Italy | ||
19 | 24.51 | =, h | Inge de Bruijn | ![]() | May 26, 2000 | Super Speedo Grand Prix | Sheffield, United Kingdom | |
20 | 24.48 | Inge de Bruijn | ![]() | Jun 4, 2000 | NED Olympic Trials | Drachten, Netherlands | ||
21 | 24.39 | Inge de Bruijn | ![]() | Jun 10, 2000 | Trofeu Jose Finkel & BRA Olympic Trials | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | ||
22 | 24.13 | sf | Inge de Bruijn | ![]() | Sep 22, 2000 | Olympic Games | Sydney, Australia | |
23 | 24.09 | Marleen Veldhuis | ![]() | Mar 24, 2008 | European Championships | Eindhoven, Netherlands | ||
24 | 23.97 | Libby Trickett | ![]() | Mar 29, 2008 | Australian Championships & Olympic Trials | Sydney, Australia | [14] | |
25 | 23.96 | Marleen Veldhuis | ![]() | 19 Apr 2009 | Amsterdam Swim Cup | Amsterdam, Netherlands | [15] | |
26 | 23.73 | Britta Steffen | ![]() | 2 Aug 2009 | World Championships | Rome, Italy | ||
27 | 23.67 | sf | Sarah Sjöström | ![]() | 29 Jul 2017 | World Championships | Budapest, Hungary | [16] |
28 | 23.61 | sf | Sarah Sjöström | ![]() | 30 Jul 2023 | World Championships | Fukuoka, Japan | [17] |
Pos | Time | Swimmer | Date | Venue | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 20.91 | ![]() | 18 December 2009 | São Paulo | |
2 | 20.94 | ![]() | 26 April 2009 | Montpellier | |
3 | 21.04 | ![]() | 27 July 2019 | Gwangju | |
20 June 2021 | Omaha | [25] | |||
4 | 21.06 | ![]() | 29 July 2023 | Fukuoka | [26] |
5 | 21.11 | ![]() | 8 August 2018 | Glasgow | |
6 | 21.19 | ![]() | 26 November 2009 | Canberra | |
![]() | 8 August 2015 | Kazan | |||
8 | 21.20 | ![]() | 31 July 2009 | Rome | |
9 | 21.23 | ![]() | 26 April 2009 | Montpellier | |
10 | 21.25 | ![]() | 1 August 2009 | Rome | |
11 | 21.27 | ![]() | 29 July 2017 | Budapest | |
![]() | 15 August 2019 | Singapore | |||
13 | 21.28 | ![]() | 22 March 2008 | Sydney | |
14 | 21.29 | ![]() | 31 July 2009 | Rome | |
15 | 21.37 | ![]() | 7 August 2015 | Kazan | |
![]() | 8 August 2018 | Glasgow | |||
17 | 21.38 | ![]() | 16 February 2024 | Doha | [27] |
18 | 21.40 | ![]() | 31 July 2009 | Rome | |
![]() | 12 August 2016 | Rio de Janeiro | |||
20 | 21.41 | ![]() | 25 June 2022 | Budapest | [28] |
21 | 21.42 | ![]() | 31 July 2009 | Rome | |
22 | 21.44 | ![]() | 9 August 2018 | Glasgow | |
23 | 21.45 | ![]() | 31 July 2009 | Rome | |
![]() | 24 May 2018 | Łódź | |||
25 | 21.46 | ![]() | 11 August 2016 | Rio de Janeiro |
Below is a list of other times equal or superior to 21.46:
Pos | Time | Swimmer | Date | Venue | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 19.90 | ![]() | 14 December 2024 | Budapest | [30] |
2 | 20.16 | ![]() | 21 November 2020 | Budapest | |
3 | 20.18 | ![]() | 7 December 2023 | Otopeni | [31] |
4 | 20.26 | ![]() | 5 December 2014 | Doha | |
5 | 20.30 | ![]() | 8 August 2009 | South Africa | |
6 | 20.31 | ![]() | 15 December 2017 | Herning | |
7 | 20.48 | ![]() | 11 December 2008 | Rijeka | |
8 | 20.51 | ![]() | 17 December 2010 | Dubai | |
![]() | 14 December 2024 | Budapest | [32] | ||
10 | 20.53 | ![]() | 10 December 2009 | Istanbul | |
11 | 20.57 | ![]() | 15 December 2024 | Budapest | [33] |
12 | 20.63 | ![]() | 14 December 2024 | Budapest | [34] |
13 | 20.64 | ![]() | 14 December 2008 | Rijeka | |
14 | 20.68 | ![]() | 14 December 2019 | Budapest | |
![]() | 28 October 2021 | Kazan | [35] | ||
16 | 20.69 | ![]() | 5 December 2014 | Doha | |
17 | 20.70 | ![]() | 15 November 2009 | Berlin | |
![]() | 10 December 2009 | Istanbul | |||
![]() | 6 December 2014 | Doha | |||
![]() | 19 December 2021 | Abu Dhabi | [36] | ||
![]() | 16 December 2022 | Melbourne | [37] | ||
22 | 20.72 | ![]() | 4 November 2021 | Kazan | [38] |
![]() | 14 December 2024 | Budapest | [39] | ||
24 | 20.73 | ![]() | 15 November 2009 | Berlin | |
25 | 20.74 | ![]() | 15 December 2009 | Berlin | |
Below is a list of other times equal or superior to 20.74:
Pos | Time | Swimmer | Date | Venue | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 23.61 | ![]() | 29 July 2023 | Fukuoka | [41] |
2 | 23.73 | ![]() | 2 August 2009 | Rome | |
3 | 23.75 | ![]() | 4 August 2018 | Glasgow | |
4 | 23.78 | ![]() | 7 April 2018 | Gold Coast | |
5 | 23.81 | ![]() | 1 August 2021 | Tokyo | |
6 | 23.85 | ![]() | 30 July 2017 | Budapest | |
7 | 23.88 | ![]() | 2 August 2009 | Rome | |
8 | 23.91 | ![]() | 18 February 2024 | Doha | [42] |
9 | 23.95 | ![]() | 18 February 2024 | Doha | [43] |
10 | 23.96 | ![]() | 16 April 2009 | Amsterdam | |
![]() | 24 July 2014 | Glasgow | |||
12 | 23.97 | ![]() | 22 March 2008 | Sydney | |
![]() | 30 July 2017 | Budapest | |||
![]() | 26 September 2021 | Xi'an | [44] | ||
![]() | 4 August 2024 | Paris | [45] | ||
16 | 23.99 | ![]() | 15 June 2024 | Brisbane | [46] |
17 | 24.00 | ![]() | 1 July 2023 | Indianapolis | [47] |
18 | 24.06 | ![]() | 22 June 2024 | Indianapolis | [48] |
19 | 24.07 | ![]() | 17 August 2008 | Beijing | |
20 | 24.09 | ![]() | 22 June 2024 | Indianapolis | [49] |
21 | 24.11 | ![]() | 13 August 2016 | Rio de Janeiro | |
22 | 24.12 | ![]() | 9 August 2015 | Kazan | |
23 | 24.13 | ![]() | 22 September 2000 | Sydney | |
24 | 24.15 | ![]() | 30 July 2023 | Fukuoka | [50] |
25 | 24.17 | ![]() | 14 May 2021 | Cary | [51] |
Below is a list of other times equal or superior to 24.17:
Pos | Time | Swimmer | Date | Venue | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 22.83 | ![]() | 15 December 2024 | Budapest | [53] [54] |
2 | 22.93 | ![]() | 7 August 2017 | Berlin | |
3 | 23.00 | ![]() | 7 August 2017 | Berlin | |
4 | 23.04 | ![]() | 17 December 2022 | Melbourne | [55] |
5 | 23.05 | ![]() | 15 December 2024 | Budapest | [56] |
6 | 23.10 | ![]() | 3 November 2022 | Indianapolis | [57] |
7 | 23.19 | ![]() | 27 October 2017 | Adelaide | |
8 | 23.25 | ![]() | 13 April 2008 | Manchester | |
9 | 23.27 | ![]() | 21 November 2009 | Singapore | |
10 | 23.32 | ![]() | 13 December 2009 | Istanbul | |
11 | 23.34 | ![]() | 16 December 2022 | Saint Petersburg | [58] |
12 | 23.44 | ![]() | 19 December 2009 | Great Britain | |
![]() | 18 September 2021 | Naples | [59] | ||
14 | 23.49 | ![]() | 12 December 2015 | United States | |
![]() | 17 December 2017 | Denmark | |||
16 | 23.52 | ![]() | 6 December 2023 | Ostopeni | [60] |
17 | 23.53 | ![]() | 11 December 2009 | Istanbul | |
18 | 23.61 | ![]() | 10 November 2020 | Budapest | |
19 | 23.62 | ![]() | 7 December 2014 | Doha | |
20 | 23.64 | ![]() | 16 December 2012 | Istanbul | |
![]() | 21 November 2017 | Russia | |||
22 | 23.66 | ![]() | 15 November 2020 | Budapest | |
![]() | 15 December 2024 | Budapest | [61] | ||
24 | 23.67 | ![]() | 4 October 2018 | Budapest | |
16 December 2018 | China | ||||
25 | 23.68 | ![]() | 17 December 2022 | Melbourne | [62] |
![]() | 14 December 2024 | Budapest | [63] |
Below is a list of other times equal or superior to 23.68:
Sarah Fredrika Sjöström is a Swedish competitive swimmer specialising in the sprint freestyle and butterfly events and one of the most decorated swimmers of all time.
This is a listing of the history of the world record for the 50 metres backstroke swimming event. Swimming world records are maintained by World Aquatics, the international sports federation which oversees the sport. World records are recognized only in long course (50m) and short course (25m). Like the 50 m breaststroke, 50 m butterfly, and the 50 m backstroke, world record status and monitoring for this event first began in the 1990s.
This is a history of the progression of the World Record for the swimming event: the 50 butterfly. It is a listing of the fastest-time-ever in the event, in both long course (50m) and short course (25m) swimming pool. These records are maintained/recognized by FINA, which oversees international competitive swimming and Aquatics.
World records in the 50-metre breaststroke competitive swimming event are recorded for men and women in 50-metre pools and 25-metre pools.
Emma Jennifer McKeon, is a retired Australian competitive swimmer. She is an eight-time world record holder, three current and five former, in relays. Her total career haul of 14 Olympic medals following the 2024 Olympic Games made her the most decorated Australian, the third-most decorated swimmer, and the seventh-most decorated athlete in Olympic history and included one gold medal from the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, four gold medals from the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo and one gold medal from the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris. With four gold and three bronze medals she was the most decorated athlete across all sports at the 2020 Summer Olympics, and tied for the most medals won by a woman in a single Olympic Games. She also won 20 medals, including five gold medals, at the World Aquatics Championships; and a record 20 medals, including 14 gold, at the Commonwealth Games.
Victoria "Torri" Huske is an American competitive swimmer and the reigning Olympic champion in the 100-meter butterfly. She holds world records in two relays: the 4x100-meter medley and 4x100-meter mixed medley. She is the former American record holder in the 50- and 100-meter butterfly.
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