World record progression 100 metres individual medley

Last updated

This is a listing of the history of the World Record in the swimming event: 100 Individual Medley . The event consists of one 25-meter lap of each stroke (butterfly, backstroke, breaststroke, and freestyle), and as such is only recognized in short course (25m) pools.

Contents

Short course (25m)

Men

#TimeNameNationalityDateMeetLocationRef
154.66 Josef Hladky Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 16 March 1991World Cup Bonn, Germany [1]
253.78 Jani Sievinen Flag of Finland.svg  Finland 21 November 1992European Championships Espoo, Finland [2]
253.78= Jani Sievinen Flag of Finland.svg  Finland 24 January 1996World Cup Sheffield, United Kingdom [3]
353.10 Jani Sievinen Flag of Finland.svg  Finland 30 January 1996World Cup Malmö, Sweden [2]
452.79 Neil Walker Flag of the United States.svg  United States 18 March 2000 World Championships Athens, Greece [4]
552.63sf Peter Mankoč Flag of Slovenia.svg  Slovenia 15 December 2001 European Championships Antwerp, Belgium [5]
652.58 Thomas Rupprath Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 25 January 2003World Cup Berlin, Germany [6]
752.51 Roland Schoeman Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa 18 January 2005World Cup Stockholm, Sweden [7]
852.11 Ryk Neethling Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa 22 January 2005World Cup Berlin, Germany [8]
952.01 Ryk Neethling Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa 26 January 2005World Cup Moscow, Russia
1051.52 Ryk Neethling Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa 11 February 2005World Cup East Meadow, NY, United States [9]
1151.25sf Ryan Lochte Flag of the United States.svg  United States 12 April 2008 World Championships Manchester, United Kingdom [10]
1251.15 Ryan Lochte Flag of the United States.svg  United States 13 April 2008 World Championships Manchester, United Kingdom [11]
1350.95h Sergey Fesikov Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 14 November 2009 World Cup Berlin, Germany [12]
1450.76sf Peter Mankoč Flag of Slovenia.svg  Slovenia 12 December 2009 European Championships Istanbul, Turkey [13]
1550.71sf Ryan Lochte Flag of the United States.svg  United States 15 December 2012 World Championships Istanbul, Turkey [14]
1650.66 Markus Deibler Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 7 December 2014 World Championships Doha, Qatar [15]
1750.60 Vladimir Morozov Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 26 August 2016 World Cup Chartres, France [16]
1850.30 Vladimir Morozov Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 30 August 2016 World Cup Berlin, Germany [17]
1950.26 Vladimir Morozov Flag of Russia.svg Russia28 September 2018 World Cup Eindhoven, Netherlands [18]
1950.26= Vladimir Morozov Flag of Russia.svg Russia9 November 2018 World Cup Tokyo, Japan [19]
2049.88 Caeleb Dressel Flag of the United States.svg United States16 November 2020 International Swimming League Budapest, Hungary [20]
2149.28 Caeleb Dressel Flag of the United States.svg United States22 November 2020 International Swimming League Budapest, Hungary [21]
Legend: # – Record awaiting ratification by FINA;
Records not set in finals: h – heat;sf – semifinal;r – relay 1st leg;rh – relay heat 1st leg;b – B final;† – en route to final mark;tt – time trial

Women

#TimeNameNationalityDateMeetLocationRef
WB1:02.75 Marion Zoller Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 30 March 1991World Cup Sheffield, United Kingdom
11:01.61 Lin Li Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 29 February 1992World Cup Palma de Mallorca, Spain
21:01.03 Louise Karlsson Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 22 November 1992European Championships Espoo, Finland
21:01.03= Louise Karlsson Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 26 January 1997World Cup Malmö, Sweden [22]
31:00.60 Hu Xiaowen Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 26 February 1998World Cup Beijing, China [23]
41:00.43 Martina Moravcová Flag of Slovakia.svg  Slovakia 12 December 1998European Championships Sheffield, United Kingdom [24]
51:00.41 Jenny Thompson Flag of the United States.svg  United States 16 January 1999World Cup Sydney, Australia [25]
61:00.35h Martina Moravcová Flag of Slovakia.svg  Slovakia 2 April 1999 World Championships Hong Kong, China [26]
759.30h Jenny Thompson Flag of the United States.svg  United States 2 April 1999 World Championships Hong Kong, China [26]
858.80 Natalie Coughlin Flag of the United States.svg  United States 23 November 2002World Cup East Meadow, NY, United States [27]
958.54 Emily Seebohm Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia 10 August 2009 Australian Championships Hobart, Australia [28]
1058.51h Therese Alshammar Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 17 October 2009 World Cup Durban, South Africa [29]
1158.40 Zhao Jing Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 11 November 2009 World Cup Stockholm, Sweden [30]
1257.74 Hinkelien Schreuder Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 15 November 2009 World Cup Berlin, Germany [31]
1357.73h Katinka Hosszú Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary 8 August 2013 World Cup Eindhoven, Netherlands [32]
1457.50 Katinka Hosszú Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary 8 August 2013 World Cup Eindhoven, Netherlands
1557.45h Katinka Hosszú Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary 11 August 2013 World Cup Berlin, Germany
1657.25h Katinka Hosszú Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary 28 August 2014 World Cup Doha, Qatar
1756.86h Katinka Hosszú Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary 1 September 2014 World Cup Dubai, United Arab Emirates [33]
1856.70 Katinka Hosszú Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary 5 December 2014 World Championships Doha, Qatar [34]
1956.67 Katinka Hosszú Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary 4 December 2015 European Championships Netanya, Israel [35]
2056.51 Katinka Hosszú Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary 7 August 2017 World Cup Berlin, Germany [36]
2155.98tt Gretchen Walsh Flag of the United States.svg  United States 18 October 2024Florida vs Virginia Dual Meet Charlottesville, United States [37]
2255.71sf Gretchen Walsh Flag of the United States.svg  United States 12 December 2024 World Championships Budapest, Hungary [38]
2355.11 Gretchen Walsh Flag of the United States.svg  United States 13 December 2024 World Championships Budapest, Hungary [39]
Legend: # – Record awaiting ratification by FINA;
Records not set in finals: h – heat;sf – semifinal;r – relay 1st leg;rh – relay heat 1st leg;b – B final;† – en route to final mark;tt – time trial

All-time top 25

Tables show data for two definitions of "Top 25" - the top 25 100 m individual medley times and the top 25 athletes:
- denotes top performance for athletes in the top 25 100 m individual medley times
- denotes lesser performances, still in the top 25 100 m individual medley times, by repeat athletes
- denotes top performance (only) for other top 25 athletes who fall outside the top 25 100 m individual medley times

Men

Ath.#Perf.#TimeAthleteNationDatePlaceRef.
1149.28 Caeleb Dressel Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 22 November 2020 Budapest [21]
249.88Dressel #216 November 2020Budapest [20]
2349.92 Léon Marchand Flag of France.svg  France 31 October 2024 Singapore [41]
3450.26 Vladimir Morozov Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 28 September 2018 Eindhoven [18]
9 November 2018 Tokyo [19]
4650.28 Shaine Casas Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 23 October 2025 Toronto [42]
750.30Morozov #330 August 2016 Berlin [17]
850.31Morozov #415 November 2018Singapore [43]
950.32Morozov #54 October 2018Budapest [44]
1050.33Morozov #629 October 2016 Hong Kong [45]
51050.33 Noè Ponti Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland 13 December 2024Budapest [46]
1250.36Morozov #711 November 2017 Beijing [47]
1350.39Ponti #231 October 2024Singapore [41]
1450.43Ponti #312 December 2024Budapest [48]
1550.45Casas #217 October 2025 Westmont [49]
1650.48Dressel #310 November 2020Budapest [50]
1750.49Morozov #818 November 2017Singapore [51]
1850.55Morozov #925 October 2016Tokyo [52]
61950.56 Maxime Grousset Flag of France.svg  France 23 October 2025 Taverny [53]
Hubert Kós Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary 23 October 2025 Toronto [42]
2150.60Morozov #1026 August 2016 Chartres [16]
82250.63 Kliment Kolesnikov Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 14 December 2018 Hangzhou [54]
2350.64Ponti #413 April 2025 Uster [55]
2450.65Marchand #218 October 2024 Shanghai [56]
92550.66 Markus Deibler Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 7 December 2014 Doha [15]
2550.66Ponti #518 October 2024Shanghai [56]
1050.71 Ryan Lochte Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 15 December 2012 Istanbul [14]
1150.76 Peter Mankoč Flag of Slovenia.svg  Slovenia 12 December 2009Istanbul [13]
1250.95 Sergei Fesikov Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 14 November 2009Berlin [12]
Marco Orsi Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 7 November 2021 Kazan [57]
1450.96 Florent Manaudou Flag of France.svg  France 7 December 2013 Dijon [58]
1550.97 Thomas Ceccon Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 16 December 2022 Melbourne [59]
1651.05 Gerhard Zandberg Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa 14 November 2009Berlin [60]
Javier Acevedo Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 16 December 2022Melbourne [59]
Finlay Knox Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 23 October 2025 Toronto [42]
1951.07 Grant House Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 17 October 2025Westmont [49]
2051.11 Bernhard Reitshammer Flag of Austria.svg  Austria 13 December 2024Budapest [46]
2151.14 Marcin Cieślak Flag of Poland.svg  Poland 16 November 2020Budapest [20]
Emre Sakçı Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 23 December 2023Istanbul [61]
Duncan Scott Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 18 October 2024Shanghai [56]
2451.15 George Bovell Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg  Trinidad and Tobago 7 August 2013Eindhoven [62]
2551.16 Michael Andrew Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 15 November 2018Singapore [43]

Women

Ath.#Perf.#TimeAthleteNationDatePlaceRef.
1155.11 Gretchen Walsh Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 13 December 2024 Budapest [39]
255.71Walsh #212 December 2024Budapest [38]
355.77Walsh #317 October 2025 Westmont [64]
455.91Walsh #410 October 2025 Carmel [65]
555.98Walsh #518 October 2024 Charlottesville [37]
655.99Walsh #623 October 2025 Toronto [66]
756.06Walsh #712 December 2024Budapest [67]
2856.34 Kate Douglass Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 10 October 2025Carmel [65]
956.42Douglass #217 October 2025Westmont [64]
1056.49Douglass #313 December 2024Budapest [39]
31156.51 Katinka Hosszú Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary 7 August 2017 Berlin [36]
1256.57Douglass #431 October 2024 Singapore [68]
1356.67Hosszú #24 December 2015 Netanya [35]
41356.67 Béryl Gastaldello Flag of France.svg  France 13 December 2024Budapest [39]
1556.70Hosszú #35 December 2014 Doha [34]
1656.75Hosszú #414 December 2017 Copenhagen [69]
1756.86Hosszú #51 September 2014 Dubai [33]
1856.88Douglass #512 December 2024Budapest [38]
1956.97Hosszú #61 October 2017 Hong Kong [70]
Hosszú #715 December 2017Copenhagen [71]
Douglass #624 October 2024 Incheon [72]
2256.98Douglass #712 December 2024Budapest [67]
2356.99Hosszú #84 December 2014Doha [73]
Hosszú #97 August 2017Berlin [74]
Douglass #818 October 2024 Shanghai [75]
557.04 Mary-Sophie Harvey Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 13 December 2024Budapest [39]
657.10 Sarah Sjöström Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 2 August 2017 Moscow [76]
757.32 Marrit Steenbergen Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 23 October 2025Toronto [66]
857.41 Roos Vanotterdijk Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 17 October 2025Westmont [64]
957.44 Yu Yiting Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 31 October 2024Singapore [68]
1057.47 Charlotte Bonnet Flag of France.svg  France 7 December 2023 Otopeni [77]
1157.53 Alicia Coutts Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia 10 November 2013Tokyo [78]
Beata Nelson Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 31 October 2024Singapore [68]
1357.59 Siobhan-Marie O'Connor Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 3 December 2015Netanya [79]
Maria Kameneva Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 6 December 2019 Glasgow [80]
Anastasiya Shkurdai Flag of Belarus.svg  Belarus 22 November 2020Budapest [81]
1657.68 Rūta Meilutytė Flag of Lithuania.svg  Lithuania 14 December 2013 Herning [82]
Louise Hansson Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 16 December 2022 Melbourne [83]
1857.69 Rebecca Meder Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa 12 December 2024Budapest [38]
Tessa Giele Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 13 December 2024Budapest [39]
2057.74 Hinkelien Schreuder Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 15 November 2009Berlin [31]
2157.75 Rikako Ikee Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 15 November 2017Tokyo [84]
2257.76 Kaylee McKeown Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia 18 October 2024Shanghai [75]
2357.77 Runa Imai Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 14 December 2018 Hangzhou [85]
2457.80 Kayla Sanchez Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 21 December 2018 Lausanne
Anastasia Gorbenko Flag of Israel.svg  Israel 19 December 2021 Abu Dhabi [86]

References

  1. ↑ "Swimming". Los Angeles Times . 18 March 1991.
  2. 1 2 "Finn vows to go faster". The Times . 1996-01-31. p. 40.
  3. ↑ "Sievinen equals world best". The Independent . 1996-01-24. p. 23.
  4. ↑ "Hickman completes Athens set". The Independent on Sunday. 2000-03-19.
  5. ↑ Craig Lord (2001-12-16). "Hickman back on top". Sunday Times.
  6. ↑ "World Cup 7 - World Record for Rupprath in 100 IM". SwimNews.com. 2003-01-25. Retrieved 2009-02-23.
  7. ↑ Anita Lonsborough (2005-01-18). "Stockholm World Cup - Day 1 Report". SwimNews.com. Retrieved 2009-02-23.
  8. ↑ Anita Lonsborough (2005-01-22). "Berlin World Cup 5 - Day 1 Report". SwimNews.com. Retrieved 2009-02-23.
  9. ↑ Nick Thierry (2005-02-12). "Neethling Specatular with World Record in the 100 IM". SwimNews.com. Retrieved 2009-02-23.
  10. ↑ Craig Lord (2008-04-12). "WR: Lochte 51.25 100m Medley". SwimNews.com. Retrieved 2009-02-23.
  11. ↑ "WR: Lochte 100m Medley 51.15". SwimNews.com. 2008-04-13. Archived from the original on 2008-06-03. Retrieved 2008-04-20.
  12. 1 2 "2009 FINA World Cup (Berlin) - Men's 100m IM Heats Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 14 November 2009. Retrieved 5 April 2025.
  13. 1 2 "2009 European Championships - Men's 100m IM Semifinals Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 12 December 2009. Retrieved 5 April 2025.
  14. 1 2 "2012 FINA World Championships (25 m) - Men's 100m IM Semifinals Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 15 December 2012. Retrieved 5 April 2025.
  15. 1 2 "2014 FINA World Championships (25 m) - Men's 100m IM Results". Omega Timing. 7 December 2014. Retrieved 7 December 2014.
  16. 1 2 "2016 FINA World Cup (Chartres) - Men's 100m Individual Medley Final" (PDF). Omega Timing. 30 August 2016. Retrieved 5 April 2025.
  17. 1 2 "2016 FINA World Cup (Berlin) - Men's 100m Individual Medley Final". Omega Timing. 30 August 2016. Retrieved 30 August 2016.
  18. 1 2 "2018 FINA World Cup (Eindhoven) - Men's 100m IM Results". Omega Timing. 28 September 2018. Retrieved 28 September 2018.
  19. 1 2 "2018 FINA World Cup (Tokyo) - Men's 100m Individual Medley Final Results". Omega Timing. 9 November 2018. Retrieved 9 November 2018.
  20. 1 2 3 "2020 International Swimming League (Semifinal 2) - Men's 100m IM Results" (PDF). omegatiming.com. 16 November 2020. Retrieved 16 November 2020.
  21. 1 2 "2020 International Swimming League (Final) - Men's 100m IM Results" (PDF). omegatiming.com. 22 November 2020. Retrieved 22 November 2020.
  22. ↑ Helmstaedt, Karin (1996-01-26). "Malmo World Cup Report". SwimNews.com. Retrieved 2009-02-23.
  23. ↑ Nick Thierry (1998-02-28). "Sequel World Cup 3 Beijing, China - Day 2". SwimNews.com. Retrieved 2009-02-23.
  24. ↑ "Moravcova & Milosevic set World Records". SwimNews.com. 1998-12-13. Retrieved 2009-02-23.
  25. ↑ "FINA World Cup 6 - Day 2 Report". SwimNews.com. 1999-01-16. Retrieved 2009-02-23.
  26. 1 2 "Thompson Wins Two Gold Medals". The New York Times . 1999-04-03.
  27. ↑ Denman, Elliott (2002-11-24). "Coughlin sets 2 more records". The New York Times . Retrieved 2008-04-19.
  28. ↑ "Trickett and Sprenger break world records". Swimming Australia. 2009-08-10. Retrieved 2009-08-10.
  29. ↑ "Results Women's 100m IM Heats" (PDF). OmegaTiming.com. 2009-10-17. Retrieved 2009-10-17.
  30. ↑ "Results Women's 100m IM Heats" (PDF). OmegaTiming.com. 2009-11-11. Retrieved 2009-11-12.
  31. 1 2 "2009 FINA World Cup (Berlin) - Women's 100m Individual Medley Final Results". Omega Timing. 15 November 2009. Retrieved 8 August 2013.
  32. ↑ "Women's 100m Individual Medley Result". Omega Timing. 8 August 2013. Retrieved 8 August 2013.
  33. 1 2 "2014 FINA World Cup (Dubai) - Women's 100m IM Heats Results Summary" (PDF). Omega Timing. 1 September 2014. Retrieved 8 May 2025.
  34. 1 2 "12th FINA World Championships (25m) - Women's 100m IM Final Results Summary" (PDF). Omega Timing. 5 December 2014. Retrieved 8 May 2025.
  35. 1 2 "2015 European Short Course Championships - Women's 100m IM Final Results" (PDF). microplustiming.com. 4 December 2015. Retrieved 8 May 2025.
  36. 1 2 "2017 FINA World Cup (Berlin) - Women's 100m IM Final Results Summary" (PDF). Omega Timing. 7 August 2017. Retrieved 8 May 2025.
  37. 1 2 James Sutherland (18 October 2024). "GRETCHEN WALSH SHATTERS 100 IM WORLD RECORD IN 55.98, FIRST SWIMMER SUB-56". SwimSwam . Retrieved 27 October 2024.
  38. 1 2 3 4 "2024 World Aquatics Championships (25m) - Women's 100m IM Semifinals Results Summary" (PDF). Omega Timing. 13 December 2024. Retrieved 29 December 2024.
  39. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "2024 World Aquatics Championships (25m) - Women's 100m IM Final Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 13 December 2024. Retrieved 29 December 2024.
  40. ↑ "Men's 100m Individual Medley Short Course All-Time Ranking". World Aquatics. Retrieved 15 August 2025.
  41. 1 2 "2024 World Aquatics Cup (Singapore) - Men's 100m IM Final Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 31 October 2024. Retrieved 10 November 2024.
  42. 1 2 3 "2025 World Aquatics Cup (Toronto) - Men's 100m IM Final Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 23 October 2025. Retrieved 23 October 2025.
  43. 1 2 "2018 FINA World Cup (Singapore) - Men's 100m IM Final Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 15 November 2018. Retrieved 1 May 2025.
  44. ↑ "2018 FINA World Cup (Singapore) - Men's 100m IM Final Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 4 October 2018. Retrieved 1 May 2025.
  45. ↑ "2016 FINA World Cup (Hong Kong) - Men's 100m IM Final Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 29 October 2016. Retrieved 1 May 2025.
  46. 1 2 "2024 World Aquatics Championships (25m) - Men's 100m IM Final Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 13 December 2024. Retrieved 29 December 2024.
  47. ↑ "2017 FINA World Cup (Beijing) - Men's 100m IM Final Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 11 November 2017. Retrieved 1 May 2025.
  48. ↑ "2024 World Aquatics Championships (25m) - Men's 100m IM Semifinals Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 12 December 2024. Retrieved 1 May 2025.
  49. 1 2 "2025 World Aquatics Cup (Westmont) - Men's 100m IM Final Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 17 October 2025. Retrieved 19 October 2025.
  50. ↑ "2020 International Swimming League (Match 10) - Men's 100m IM Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 10 November 2020. Retrieved 1 May 2025.
  51. ↑ "2017 FINA World Cup (Singapore) - Men's 100m IM Final Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 18 November 2017. Retrieved 1 May 2025.
  52. ↑ "2016 FINA World Cup (Tokyo) - Men's 100m IM Final Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 25 October 2016. Retrieved 1 May 2025.
  53. ↑ Retta Race (23 October 2025). "MAXIME GROUSSET HITS 48.87 100 FLY/50.56 100 IM DOUBLE AT FRENCH SC CHAMPIONSHIPS". SwimSwam . Retrieved 26 October 2025.
  54. ↑ "14th FINA World Championships (25m) - Men's 100m IM Final Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 14 December 2018. Retrieved 1 May 2025.
  55. ↑ Retta Race (13 April 2025). "Noe Ponti Blasts 47.98 SCM 100 Fly as Third-best Performance in History". SwimSwam . Retrieved 2 May 2025.
  56. 1 2 3 "World Aquatics Cup (Shanghai) - Men's 100m IM Final Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 18 October 2024. Retrieved 27 October 2024.
  57. ↑ "Men's 100m IM Final Results" (PDF). microplustiming.com. 7 November 2021. Retrieved 25 November 2021.
  58. ↑ Jeff Grace (7 December 2013). "Manaudou Posts Top Time in the 100 IM". SwimSwam . Retrieved 2 May 2025.
  59. 1 2 "2022 FINA World Championships (25m) - Men's 100m IM Final Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 16 December 2022. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
  60. ↑ "2009 FINA World Cup (Berlin) - Men's 100m IM Final Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 14 November 2009. Retrieved 1 May 2025.
  61. ↑ "2023 European Short Course Championships - Men's 100m IM Final Results" (PDF). TYF. 23 December 2023. Retrieved 25 December 2023.
  62. ↑ "2013 FINA World Cup (Eindhoven) - Men's 100m IM Final Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 7 August 2013. Retrieved 1 May 2025.
  63. ↑ "Women's 100m Individual Medley Short Course All-Time Ranking". World Aquatics. Retrieved 6 December 2023.
  64. 1 2 3 "2025 World Aquatics Cup (Westmont) - Women's 100m IM Final Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 17 October 2025. Retrieved 19 October 2025.
  65. 1 2 "2025 World Aquatics Cup (Carmel) - Women's 100m IM Final Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 10 October 2025. Retrieved 12 October 2025.
  66. 1 2 "2025 World Aquatics Cup (Toronto) - Women's 100m IM Final Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 23 October 2025. Retrieved 24 October 2025.
  67. 1 2 "2024 World Aquatics Championships (25m) - Women's 100m IM Heats Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 12 December 2024. Retrieved 2 May 2025.
  68. 1 2 3 "2024 World Aquatics Cup (Singapore) - Women's 100m IM Final Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 31 October 2024. Retrieved 7 November 2024.
  69. ↑ "2017 European Short Course Championships - Women's 100m IM Heats Results" (PDF). microplustiming.com. 14 December 2017. Retrieved 9 May 2025.
  70. ↑ "2017 FINA World Cup (Hong Kong) - Women's 100m IM Final Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 1 October 2017. Retrieved 8 May 2025.
  71. ↑ "2017 European Short Course Championships - Women's 100m IM Final Results" (PDF). microplustiming.com. 14 December 2017. Retrieved 9 May 2025.
  72. ↑ "2024 World Aquatics Cup (Incheon) - Women's 100m IM Final Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 24 October 2024. Retrieved 8 May 2025.
  73. ↑ "12th FINA World Championships (25m) - Women's 100m IM Heats Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 4 December 2014. Retrieved 2 May 2025.
  74. ↑ "2017 FINA World Cup (Berlin) - Women's 100m IM Heats Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 7 August 2017. Retrieved 8 May 2025.
  75. 1 2 "Women's 100m IM Final Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 18 October 2024. Retrieved 27 October 2024.
  76. ↑ "2017 FINA World Cup (Moscow) - Women's 100m IM Final Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 2 August 2017. Retrieved 8 May 2025.
  77. ↑ "Women's 100m IM Final Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 7 December 2023. Retrieved 7 December 2023.
  78. ↑ "2013 FINA World Cup (Tokyo) - Women's 100m IM Final Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 10 November 2013. Retrieved 9 May 2025.
  79. ↑ "2017 European Short Course Championships - Women's 100m IM Semifinals Results" (PDF). microplustiming.com. 3 December 2015. Retrieved 9 May 2025.
  80. ↑ "2019 European Short Course Championships - Women's 100m IM Final Results" (PDF). microplustiming.com. 6 December 2019. Retrieved 9 May 2025.
  81. ↑ "2020 International Swimming League (Final) - Women's 100m IM Final Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 22 November 2020. Retrieved 9 May 2025.
  82. ↑ "2013 European Short Course Championships - Women's 100m IM Final Results" (PDF). Wayback Machine. 14 December 2013. Retrieved 5 May 2025.
  83. ↑ "16th FINA World Championships (25m) - Women's 100m IM Final Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 16 December 2022. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
  84. ↑ "2017 FINA World Cup (Tokyo) - Women's 100m IM Final Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 15 November 2017. Retrieved 8 May 2025.
  85. ↑ "2020 International Swimming League (Semifinal 1) - Women's 100m IM Final Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 15 November 2020. Retrieved 9 May 2025.
  86. ↑ "Women's 100m IM Final Results" (PDF). Omega Timing. 19 December 2021. Retrieved 20 December 2021.
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