Wreckfish

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Wreckfish
Polyprion americanus.png
Atlantic wreckfish, Polyprion americanus
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Acropomatiformes
Family: Polyprionidae
Bleeker, 1874 [1]
Genus: Polyprion
Oken, 1817
Species

see text

The wreckfish are a small group of ray-finned fish in the genus Polyprion, belonging to the monotypic family Polyprionidae in the order Acropomatiformes. [2]

They are deep-water marine fish and can be found on the ocean bottom, where they inhabit caves and shipwrecks (thus their common name). [3] Their scientific name is from Greek poly meaning "many" and prion meaning "saw", a reference to their prominent spiny fins. [4]

Atlantic wreckfish ( Polyprion americanus ) are a long-lived commercial species in the Mediterranean, the south-eastern Pacific and the Atlantic Ocean. [5]

Taxonomy

There are two species: [6] [2] [7]

The genera Lateolabrax and Stereolepis have previously been classified in Polyprionidae, but they are currently placed in their own monogeneric families Lateolabracidae and Stereolepididae. [7] [8]

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References

  1. Richard van der Laan; William N. Eschmeyer & Ronald Fricke (2014). "Family-group names of Recent fishes". Zootaxa. 3882 (2): 001–230.
  2. 1 2 Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Genera in the family Polyprionidae". Catalog of Fishes . California Academy of Sciences . Retrieved 1 November 2024.
  3. "Wreckfish". British Sea Fishing. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
  4. Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Polyprion americanus". FishBase . December 2019 version.
  5. Sedberry, George R.; et al. (1999). "Wreckfish Polyprion americanus in the North Atlantic: fisheries, biology, and management of a widely distributed and long-lived fish" (PDF). American Fisheries Society Symposium. 23: 27–50. Retrieved 5 April 2015.
  6. Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Family Polyprionidae". FishBase . December 2019 version.
  7. 1 2 Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Genera in the family Lateolabricidae". Catalog of Fishes . California Academy of Sciences . Retrieved 31 March 2023.
  8. Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Genera in the family Stereolepididae". Catalog of Fishes . California Academy of Sciences . Retrieved 1 November 2024.