Zinnia angustifolia

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Zinnia angustifolia
Zinnia angustifolia 'Pette Land White'2.jpg
Zinnia angustifolia 'Star White' in flower
Scientific classification Red Pencil Icon.png
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae
Genus: Zinnia
Species:
Z. angustifolia
Binomial name
Zinnia angustifolia
Kunth 1818
Synonyms [1]
  • Crassina angustifoliaKuntze
  • Crassina linearis(Benth.) Kuntze
  • Zinnia linearisBenth., syn of var. linearis

Zinnia angustifolia, the narrowleaf zinnia, [2] is a herbaceous flowering plant species of zinnia native to northern and western Mexico and naturalized in parts of the Southwestern United States. Hybrids between Z. angustifolia and other species of Zinnia are popular garden plants. [3]

Description

Zinnia angustifolia is an annual or perennial [4] growing up to 50 cm (20 inches) tall. The stems have many branches and the herbage is rough with short hairs. [5] The 2–7 cm × 4–8 mm (0.8-2.8 × 0.16-0.32 inches) leaf blades are linear to narrowly elliptic. The heads of flowers have involucres that are mostly hemispheric (shaped like a globe that is cut in half), usually much less than 1 cm high (0.4 inches) or wide. The flowers have bright orange or sometimes yellow ray corollas, [4] but in cultivated plants, the flowers may be white or a variety of other colors. [6]

Varieties of wild populations [1]
Cultivars
Zinnia angustifolia Profusion Orange, a cultivar of the Profusion series. Zinnia angustifolia Profusion Orange.JPG
Zinnia angustifolia Profusion Orange, a cultivar of the Profusion series.

This species has many cultivars belonging to three classes:

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References

  1. 1 2 The Plant List, Zinnia angustifolia Kunth
  2. USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Zinnia angustifolia". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 9 August 2015.
  3. Joseph Tychonievich (2013). Plant Breeding for the Home Gardener: How to Create Unique Vegetables and Flowers. Timber Press. pp. 165–. ISBN   978-1-60469-364-5.
  4. 1 2 Paul Schultz Martin (1998). Gentry's Río Mayo Plants: The Tropical Deciduous Forest & Environs of Northwest Mexico. University of Arizona Press. pp. 262–. ISBN   978-0-8165-1726-8.
  5. Asa Gray (1895). Field, Forest, and Garden Botany: A Simple Introduction to the Common Plants of the United States East of the 100th Meridian, Both Wild and Cultivated. American book Company. pp.  244–.
  6. Singh, A.K. (1 January 2006). Flower Crops: Cultivation and Management. New India Publishing. pp. 404–. ISBN   978-81-89422-35-6.