Zorotypus

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Zorotypus
Zorotypus guineensis.jpg
Zorotypus guineensis, wingless form
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Zoraptera
Family: Zorotypidae
Subfamily: Zorotypinae
Genus: Zorotypus
Silvestri, 1913 [1]
Type species
Zorotypus guineensis
Silvestri, 1913
Synonyms

FormosozorosChao & Chen, 2000
ZorapteraCaudell, 1923 (misspelling)

Contents

Zorotypus is a genus of angel insects in the family Zorotypidae.

Species

Zorotypus sp. from Ecuador Zorotypus from Los Bancos, Pichincha, Ecuador.jpg
Zorotypus sp. from Ecuador

The type species is Zorotypus guineensis from West Africa. [2]

Other species are found worldwide, mainly in tropical and subtropical regions. Four species occur north of the Tropic of Cancer, two in the Americas and others in Asia and Africa. [2] [3] [4]

Genus ZorotypusSilvestri, 1913
Subgenus ZorotypusSilvestri, 1913
Species Zorotypus amazonensis Rafael & Engel, 2006 – Brazil (Amazonas)
Species Zorotypus asymmetristernum Mashimo, 2018 – Kenya
Species Zorotypus caxiuana Rafael, Godoi & Engel, 2008 – Brazil (Pará)
Species Zorotypus delamarei Paulian, 1949 – Madagascar
Species Zorotypus guineensis Silvestri, 1913 – Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast
Species Zorotypus shannoni Gurney, 1938 – Brazil (Amazonas, Mato Grosso)
Species Zorotypus vinsoni Paulian, 1951 – Mauritius, Madagascar
Species † Zorotypus absonus Engel, 2008 – Dominican Republic (Miocene)
Species † Zorotypus denticulatus Yin, Cai & Huang, 2018
Species † Zorotypus dilaticeps Yin, Cai, Huang & Engel, 2018
Species † Zorotypus goeleti Engel & Grimaldi, 2000 – Dominican Republic (Miocene)
Species † Zorotypus mnemosyne Engel, 2008 – Dominican Republic (Miocene)
Species † Zorotypus palaeus Poinar, 1988 – Dominican Republic (Miocene)
Subgenus † Octozoros Engel, 2003
Species † Zorotypus acanthothorax Engel & Grimaldi, 2002 – Myanmar (Cretaceous)
Species † Zorotypus cenomanianus Yin, Cai & Huang, 2018 – Myanmar (Cretaceous)
Species † Zorotypus hirsutus Mashimo, 2018 – Myanmar (Cretaceous)
Species † Zorotypus hudae (Kaddumi, 2005) – Jordan (Cretaceous)
Species † Zorotypus hukawngi Chen & Su, 2019 – Myanmar (Cretaceous)
Species † Zorotypus nascimbenei Engel & Grimaldi, 2002 – Myanmar (Cretaceous)
Species † Zorotypus pecten Mashimo, 2019 – Myanmar (Cretaceous)
Species † Zorotypus pusillus Chen & Su, 2019 – Myanmar (Cretaceous)
Species Zorotypus komatsui Matsumura, Maruyama, Ntonifor & Beutel, 2023 [5] – Cameroon
Species † Zorotypus cretatus Engel & Grimaldi, 2002 – Myanmar (Cretaceous)
Species † Zorotypus oligophleps Liu, Zhang, Cai & Li, 2018
Species † Zorotypus robustus Liu, Zhang, Cai & Li, 2018

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Zoraptera</span> Order of insects

The insect order Zoraptera, commonly known as angel insects, contains small and soft bodied insects with two forms: winged with wings sheddable as in termites, dark and with eyes (compound) and ocelli (simple); or wingless, pale and without eyes or ocelli. They have a characteristic nine-segmented beaded (moniliform) antenna. They have mouthparts adapted for chewing and are mostly found under bark, in dry wood or in leaf litter.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Neuroptera</span> Order of insects

The insect order Neuroptera, or net-winged insects, includes the lacewings, mantisflies, antlions, and their relatives. The order consists of some 6,000 species. Neuroptera is grouped together with the Megaloptera and Raphidioptera (snakeflies) in the unranked taxon Neuropterida.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Myxophaga</span> Suborder of beetles

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Michael S. Engel, FLS, FRES is an American paleontologist and entomologist, notable for contributions to insect evolutionary biology and classification. In connection with his studies he has undertaken field expeditions in Central Asia, Asia Minor, the Levant, Arabia, eastern Africa, the high Arctic, and South and North America, and has published more than 925 papers in scientific journals and over 1000 new living and fossil species. Some of Engel's research images were included in exhibitions on the aesthetic value of scientific imagery.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Prostomidae</span> Family of beetles

Prostomidae is a family of beetles with no vernacular common name, though recent authors have coined the name jugular-horned beetles. They are often found in dead wood. The family consist of two extant genera with about 20 species. Prostomis americanus is known from North America. Other species of Prostomis are found in Europe, Africa, the Pacific region and East Asia. Species of Dryocora are known from New Zealand, Australia and Tasmania.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Berothidae</span> Family of insects

The Berothidae are a family of winged insects of the order Neuroptera. They are known commonly as the beaded lacewings. The family was first named by Anton Handlirsch in 1906. The family consists of 24 genera and 110 living species distributed discontinuously worldwide, mostly in tropical and subtropical regions. Numerous extinct species have also been described. Their ecology is poorly known, but in the species where larval stages have been documented, the larvae are predators of termites.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Boganiidae</span> Family of beetles

Boganiidae is a family of beetles, in the superfamily Cucujoidea. Members of the family are found in southern Africa, Australia and New Caledonia. Adults and larvae are pollenivorous, feeding on the pollen of cycads and flowering plants of the families Myrtaceae, Meliaceae, Cunoniaceae and Elaeocarpaceae. Metacucujus and Paracucujus act as pollinators for cycads Encephalartos and Macrozamia respectively. This association with cycads goes back to at least the Mid-Cretaceous, with an extinct form being found with preserved cycad pollen in 99 million year old Burmese amber.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brachypsectridae</span> Family of beetles

The Brachypsectridae are a family of beetles commonly known as the Texas beetles. There are only two extant genera, Brachypsectra and Asiopsectra. Brachypsectra has a cosmopolitan distribution, mostly in arid regions, while Asiopsectra is found in Central Asia and the Middle East.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eucnemidae</span> Family of beetles

Eucnemidae, or false click beetles, are a family of elateroid beetles including about 1700 species distributed worldwide.

Zorotypus absonus is an extinct species of insect in the order Zoraptera that lived during the Burdigalian age of the Miocene epoch. It was described from a fossil of an alate male found in Dominican amber; the specimen is deposited in Joachim Scheven's private collection at his "Lebendige Vorwelt" museum in Hagen, Germany.

2018 in paleoentomology is a list of new fossil insect taxa that were described during the year 2018, as well as other significant discoveries and events related to paleoentomology that were scheduled to occur during the year.

2019 in paleoentomology is a list of new fossil insect taxa that were described during the year 2019, as well as other significant discoveries and events related to paleoentomology that were scheduled to occur during the year.

2017 in paleoentomology is a list of new fossil insect taxa that were described during the year 2017, as well as other significant discoveries and events related to paleoentomology that were scheduled to occur during the year.

2015 in paleoentomology is a list of new fossil insect taxa that were described during the year 2016, as well as other significant discoveries and events related to paleoentomology that were scheduled to occur during the year.

Burmese amber is fossil resin dating to the early Late Cretaceous Cenomanian age recovered from deposits in the Hukawng Valley of northern Myanmar. It is known for being one of the most diverse Cretaceous age amber paleobiotas, containing rich arthropod fossils, along with uncommon vertebrate fossils and even rare marine inclusions. A mostly complete list of all taxa described up until 2018 can be found in Ross 2018; its supplement Ross 2019b covers most of 2019.

Burmese amber is fossil resin dating to the early Late Cretaceous Cenomanian age recovered from deposits in the Hukawng Valley of northern Myanmar. It is known for being one of the most diverse Cretaceous age amber paleobiotas, containing rich arthropod fossils, along with uncommon vertebrate fossils and even rare marine inclusions. A mostly complete list of all taxa described up until 2018 can be found in Ross 2018; its supplement Ross 2019b covers most of 2019.

Spiralizoros is a genus of zorapterans in the family Spiralizoridae. There are about eight described species in Spiralizoros. The species of this genus were transferred from the genus Zorotypus as a result of research published in 2020.

Spermozoros is a genus of angel insects in the family Zorotypidae. There are six described species in Spermozoros, transferred to Spermozoros from the genus Zorotypus as a result of research published in 2020.

This paleoentomology list records new fossil insect taxa that are to be described during the year 2022, as well as notes other significant paleoentomology discoveries and events which occurred during that year.

This paleoentomology list records new fossil insect taxa that were described during the year 2014, as well as notes other significant paleoentomology discoveries and events which occurred during that year.

References

  1. Silvestri, F. (1913). "Descrizione di un nuovo ordine di insetti". Bollettino del Laboratorio di Zoologia Generale e Agraria della R. Scuola Superiore d'Agricoltura in Portici. 7: 193–209.
  2. 1 2 Maehr, Michael D.; Hopkins, Heidi (2021). "Zoraptera species file online, Version 5.0" . Retrieved 2021-10-03.
  3. Mashimo, Yuta; Matsumura, Yoko; Beutel, Rolf G.; Njoroge, Laban; Machida, Ryuichiro (2018-03-04). "A remarkable new species of Zoraptera, Zorotypus asymmetristernum sp. n., from Kenya (Insecta, Zoraptera, Zorotypidae)". Zootaxa. 4388 (3): 407–416. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4388.3.6. ISSN   1175-5334. PMID   29690444.
  4. Kočárek, Petr; Horká, Ivona; Kundrata, Robin (2020). "Molecular Phylogeny and Infraordinal Classification of Zoraptera (Insecta)". Insects. 11 (1): 51. doi: 10.3390/insects11010051 . PMC   7023341 . PMID   31940956.
  5. Matsumura, Y.; Maruyama, M.; Ntonifor, N.N.; Beutel, R.G. (2023). "A new species of Zoraptera, Zorotypus komatsui sp. nov. from Cameroon and a redescription of Zorotypus vinsoni Paulian, 1951 (Polyneoptera, Zoraptera)". ZooKeys . 1178: 39–59. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.1178.108276 .