EThekwini Metropolitan Municipality

Last updated
eThekwini
iTheku
Durban
City of eThekwini Metropolitan Municipality
Ethekwini CoA.png
Map of South Africa with eThekwini highlighted (2011).svg
Location in KwaZulu-Natal
Coordinates: 29°52′S31°01′E / 29.867°S 31.017°E / -29.867; 31.017
Country South Africa
Province KwaZulu-Natal
Seat Durban
Wards 103
Government
[1]
  Type Municipal council
   Mayor Mxolisi Kaunda (ANC)
   Deputy Mayor Zandile Myeni (NFP)
   Speaker Thabang Nyawose (ANC)
Area
  Total2,291.31 km2 (884.68 sq mi)
Population
 (2011) [2]
  Total4,239,901
  Density1,900/km2 (4,800/sq mi)
Racial makeup (2011)
[2]
   Black African 71.6%
   Coloured 2.5%
   Indian/Asian 19.7%
   White 6%
First languages (2011)
[2]
   Zulu 62.8%
   English 26.8%
   Xhosa 3.9%
   Afrikaans 1.7%
   Ndebele 1.1%
  Other3.7%
Time zone UTC+2 (SAST)
Municipal codeETH

The eThekwini Metropolitan Municipality (Zulu : UMasipala weDolobhakazi laseThekwini) is a metropolitan municipality, created in 2000, that includes the city of Durban and surrounding towns. eThekwini is one of the 11 districts of the KwaZulu-Natal province of South Africa. As of 2011, the majority of its 3,442,361 inhabitants spoke isiZulu.

Contents

Etymology

In an 1859 Zulu grammar book, Bishop Colenso asserted that the root word iTeku means "bay of the sea", from the name Mtheku, used by the Thabethe tribes clan, who were the leaders of the Nguni people. Furthermore the original local inhabitants and noted that the locative form, eTekwini, was used as a proper name for Durban. [3]

An 1895 English-Zulu dictionary translates the base word iteku as "bay", "creek", "gulf" or "sinus", [4] while a 1905 Zulu-English dictionary notes that eTekwini is used for Durban. [5]

Geography

eThekwini is surrounded by:

Main places

The 2001 census divided the municipality into the following main places: [6]

PlaceCodeArea (km2)PopulationMost spoken language
Adams Rural 599179 31.1531,164 Zulu
Amagcino 599188 0.64940 Zulu
Amanzimtoti 599173 9.1913,813Zulu
Baphehli 599185 6.7111,834Zulu
Bhekulwandle 599184 2.114,859Zulu
Blackburn 599050 29.6823,960Zulu
Botha's Hill 599109 0.552,190Zulu
Cato Ridge 599092 20.183,874Zulu
Chatsworth 599161 42.73196,580 English
Chuphulaka 599021 1.42275Zulu
Cibane 599006 8.46812Zulu
Clansthal 599194 18.753,211Zulu
Clermont 599114 6.9452,075Zulu
Cliffdale 599098 8.052,298Zulu
Clifton Heights 599098 0.347Zulu
Congo 599098 0.441,479Zulu
Craigieburn 599195 12.77,574English
Danganya 599190 21,847Zulu
Denge 599093 1.912,068Zulu
Desainager 599015 1.45984Zulu
Dimane 599069 1.9615Zulu
Diphini 599082 0.411,626Zulu
Drummond 599097 7.72955English
Durban 599054 225.91595,061English
Ebhobhonono 599044 2.653,207Zulu
Ediphini Section 599149 1.16963Zulu
Egwadeni Section 599141 0.61699Zulu
Ehlanzeni 599162 6.923,277Zulu
Ekwandeni 599136 2.754,892Zulu
eMachobeni 599057 9.258,321Zulu
Emagezeni 599140 0.821,192Zulu
Emalangeni 599126 2.547,009Zulu
Emangabazini 599146 1.011,988Zulu
Emvini 599023 7.062,905Zulu
Esidweni 599164 8.661,240Zulu
Esikhelekehleni 599081 4.293,629Zulu
Ethekwini 599187 13.071,803English
Ethekwini NU 599187 434.3811,200Zulu
Everton 599101 4.5870English
Ezakhiweni 599147 0.511,274Zulu
Ezihyathini 599159 2.26729Zulu
Ezimangweni 599183 1.094,107Zulu
Ezimbokodweni 599180 3.6612,882Zulu
Ezimpisini 599155 3.48788Zulu
Ezinyathini 599165 3.461,497Zulu
Ezitendeni 599125 0.631,542Zulu
Folweni 599125 3.430,402Zulu
Gasa Section 599086 0.561,442Zulu
Genazzano 599013 1.042,585English
Georgedale 599120 3.1210,354Zulu
Gillitts 599117 11.548,661English
Golokodo 599177 14.4435,055Zulu
Greylands 599001 14.032,185 Xhosa
Gunjini 599011 16.148,031Zulu
Hambanathi 599003 3.7510,755Zulu
Harare A 599087 0.471,021Zulu
Harare B 599088 0.551,652Zulu
Hazelmere 599019 2.346,751Zulu
Hillcrest 599100 21.4413,329English
Illovo North 599186 8.2924,728Zulu
Imbozamo 599025 22.653,217Zulu
Inanda (Inanda Congo) 599036 1.2210,032Zulu
Inanda A 599037 26.81158,619Zulu
Inanda B 599077 8.039,767Zulu
Inchanga 599096 3.291,008English
Inkangala 599007 13.6745Zulu
Inthuthuko 599066 2.65710Zulu
Inwabi 599156 34.849,030Zulu
Iqadi B 599040 2.771,029Zulu
Isiqhoqhoqho 599134 2.451,725Zulu
Iziko 599182 0.84,369Zulu
Kamba 599118 0.19266Zulu
Kingsburgh 599172 11.6516,368English
Klaarwater 599158 13.5326,157Zulu
Kloof 599102 34.5129,704English
Kontinga 599142 0.41796Zulu
KwaCele 599089 0.72,543Zulu
KwaDabeka 599113 11.8754,953Zulu
KwaDlembe 599128 1.831,632Zulu
KwaLandeza 599124 0.311,947Zulu
KwaMashu 599055 21.47175,663Zulu
KwaMbiza 599133 1.572,377Zulu
KwaMtamtengayo 599166 7.441,443Zulu
KwaNdengezi 599139 13.9953,843Zulu
KwaNgcolosi 599064 2.61918Zulu
KwaNqetho 599078 3.973,977Zulu
Kwantamnteng 599167 1.58240Zulu
KwaNyuswa 599071 1.993,890Zulu
KwaSondela 599074 7.157,660Zulu
La Mercy 599016 27.732,779English
Lower Molweni 599106 2.861,729Zulu
Luganda 599157 2.76,165Zulu
Luthele 599059 0.32864Zulu
Luthuli 599129 0.941,222Zulu
Mabedlane A 599032 1.55380Zulu
Mabedlane B 599031 5.132,768Zulu
Mabedlane C 599067 3.573,168Zulu
Mabedlane D 599068 3.061,380Zulu
Mabedlane E 599070 0.86842Zulu
Madudubala 599191 11.333,580Zulu
Madundube 599169 57.9313,731Zulu
Madwaleni 599085 0.61,041Zulu
Magabeni 599192 1.744,928Zulu
Mahlabathini 599028 16.134,111Zulu
Malagazi 599174 4.8229,651Zulu
Malukazi 599175 3.3819,520Zulu
Mandlakazi B 599130 0.55399Zulu
Maromeni 599042 1.091,774Zulu
Matabetule 599038 22.2713,247Zulu
Mawothi 599035 15.275,050Zulu
Mgandeni 599009 15.012,649Zulu
Mgangeni 599027 36.8817,108Zulu
Mgezanyoni 599008 3.89221Zulu
Mkholombe 599076 3.322,072Zulu
Mlahlanja 599022 7.451,192Zulu
Mngcweni 599091 1.781,137Zulu
Molweni 599061 1.044,580Zulu
Molweni A 599065 0.551,302Zulu
Molweni B 599043 1.68247Zulu
Molweni C 599103 1.061,009Zulu
Molweni D 599107 0.4570Zulu
Mophela 599135 8.235,517Zulu
Motalabad 599108 0.49105Zulu
Mount Edgecombe 599052 8.347,323English
Mount Moreland 599017 0.85241English
Moya 599122 0.32744Zulu
Mpola A 599138 1.898,465Zulu
Mpola B 599151 0.43311English
Mpuma 599084 2.014,100Zulu
Mpumalanga 599123 21.6662,406Zulu
Mshazi 599029 7.083,873Zulu
Mshazi Skhambane 599030 4.591,333Zulu
Msunduzi 599046 3.626,058Zulu
New Glasgow 599020 4.782,101Zulu
Newlands East 599111 14.8152,566Zulu
Newlands West 599112 13.3350,627Zulu
Ngqungqulu 599062 0.45678Zulu
Nkangala 599060 0.761,806Zulu
Nkomokazi 599168 22.42596Zulu
Nonoti 599045 1.161,839Zulu
Nqobane 599153 4.771,758Zulu
Ntongela 599080 1.811,137Zulu
Ntshongweni A 599127 0.61568Zulu
Ntshongweni B 599144 3.41132English
Ntukuso 599048 3.813,446Zulu
Ntuzuma 599056 17.82125,394Zulu
Nungwane 599181 34.297,518Zulu
Ocean Drive-In 599018 0.211,085Zulu
Olwambeni 599154 9.481,590Zulu
Outer West Durban 599099 30.217,408English
Palmcliffe 599197 0.8264English
Panekeni 599083 0.652,567English
Phoenix 599051 30.16176,989English
Phola Mission 599039 2.987,320Zulu
Pinetown 599116 8.15144,026Zulu
Qhodela 599024 32.232,127Zulu
Queensburgh 599160 22.8854,846English
Redcliffe 599033 13.2814,220Zulu
Rietvallei 599090 0.631,568Zulu
Roseneath 599193 2.963,730Zulu
Salem 599143 0.39781Zulu
Sankontshe 599119 4.496,634Zulu
Senzokuhle 599010 25.077,141Zulu
Seventeen 599131 2.241,876Zulu
Sgubudwini 599152 2.971,592Zulu
Shongweni 599148 0.9724Zulu
Sithumba 599079 2.892,247Zulu
Siweni 599047 4.443,868Zulu
Siyanda 599110 1.0213,393Zulu
St. Lawrence 599072 2.482,081Zulu
Thandaza 599121 0.743,398Zulu
Thornwood 599150 0.331,608Zulu
Thusumuntu 599075 3.891,255Zulu
Tin Town 599104 0.28882Zulu
Tongaat 599002 11.7242,554English
Tongaat Beach 599014 0.72722English
Tshelimnyama 599137 4.1420,689Zulu
Umbhayi 599005 0.341,845 Xhosa
Umbumbulu 599170 23.722,684Zulu
uMdloti 599049 1.591,778English
Umgababa South 599171 6.2310,814Zulu
Umgagaba 599058 2.841,552Zulu
Umgeni 599026 8.82811Zulu
uMhlanga 599053 16.7524,238English
Umkomaas 599196 6.142,716English
Umlazi 599163 47.346404,811English
Umngeni 599041 1.83547English
Umnini 599189 25.4717,416Zulu
Uthweba 599094 4.073,351Zulu
Verulam 599034 18.1337,273English
Vulindlala 599073 2.482,735Zulu
Waterfall 599063 14.47,525English
Wathanga 599132 1.712,983Zulu
Westbrook 599012 1.581,526English
Westville 599115 30.7630,508English
Ximba 599095 1.11,587Zulu
Zwelibomvu 599145 20.888,887Zulu

Demographics

Geographical distribution of home languages in eThekwini
.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}
Afrikaans
English
Xhosa
Zulu
No language dominant Ethekwini dominant language map.svg
Geographical distribution of home languages in eThekwini
   Afrikaans
   English
   Xhosa
   Zulu
  No language dominant

The following statistics are from the 2011 census.

LanguagePopulation%
isiZulu 2,140,29462.82%
English 912,17326.77%
isiXhosa 133,1363.91%
Afrikaans 58,6881.72%
Other 44,8501.32%
isiNdebele 38,3801.13%
Sesotho 30,8780.91%
Setswana 17,3580.51%
Sign Language 16,4860.48%
Sepedi 6,6710.20%
siSwati 2,6510.08%
Xitsonga 3,7730.11%
TshiVenda 1,7370.05%

Gender

As of 2011. [7]

GenderPopulation%
Female1,759,95551.13%
Male1,682,40648.87%

Ethnic group

As of 2022 [7]

Ethnic groupPopulation%
Black African3,030,59071.60%
Indian/Asian835,90719.70%
White252,3326.00%
Coloured104,3692.50%
Other11,5310.30%

Age

AgePopulation%
0–4327,9729.53%
5–9262,2107.62%
10–14269,7637.84%
15–19318,5409.25%
20–24412,72711.99%
25–29395,58011.49%
30–34299,1678.69%
35–39247,3827.19%
40–44199,1675.79%
45–49174,9315.08%
50–54145,7234.23%
55–59119,9713.49%
60–6497,5002.83%
65–6963,4931.84%
70–7444,8321.30%
75–7927,5670.80%
80–8417,0280.49%
85–897,7830.23%
90–942,8670.08%
95–998510.02%
over 1009720.03%

Politics

The municipal council consists of 222 members elected by mixed-member proportional representation. 111 councillors are elected by first-past-the-post voting in 111 wards, while the remaining 111 are chosen from party lists so that the total number of party representatives is proportional to the number of votes received. [8]

Election results

In the 2021 local government elections, the African National Congress lost their majority on the city council for the first time since the metro's establishment in 2000. [9]

The following table shows the detailed results of the election. [10] [11] [12]

eThekwini local election, 1 November 2021
PartyVotesSeats
WardListTotal %WardListTotal
African National Congress 324,137329,307653,44442.1%752196
Democratic Alliance 198,433203,980402,41325.9%342559
Economic Freedom Fighters 78,74883,699162,44710.5%02424
Inkatha Freedom Party 51,72557,722109,4477.1%21416
Independent candidates 32,98732,9872.1%00
ActionSA 11,66318,20129,8641.9%044
Active Citizens Coalition8,0256,23914,2640.9%022
African Christian Democratic Party 6,0225,89311,9150.8%022
Abantu Batho Congress 5,8664,99810,8640.7%022
African Independent Congress 2,5247,80910,3330.7%022
African Transformation Movement 5,1314,4189,5490.6%011
Justice and Employment Party3,9594,7638,7220.6%011
Democratic Liberal Congress 4,7393,4398,1780.5%011
African Democratic Change 4,3283,5077,8350.5%011
Minority Front 3,6613,9007,5610.5%011
United Independent Movement 2,9192,8955,8140.4%011
Minorities of South Africa3,0842,2265,3100.3%011
National Freedom Party 2,4932,7825,2750.3%011
People's Revolutionary Movement1,9032,1844,0870.3%011
Freedom Front Plus 1,9542,0213,9750.3%011
Truly Alliance1,8221,8713,6930.2%011
KZN Independence1,5412,1273,6680.2%011
People's Freedom Party2,0581,5583,6160.2%011
African People First8292,1713,0000.2%011
Al Jama-ah 1,5781,3682,9460.2%011
Independent People's Party8481,9062,7540.2%000
Patriotic Alliance 9931,5222,5150.2%000
Cape Coloured Congress 2,2822,2820.1%00
Good 1,1921,0712,2630.1%000
African People's Convention 1,1939622,1550.1%000
Pan Africanist Congress of Azania 8999901,8890.1%000
Activists Movement of South Africa9176031,5200.1%000
African Freedom Revolution6218231,4440.1%000
African Mantungwa Community 5316461,1770.1%000
Black First Land First 3767281,1040.1%000
Congress of the People 1828981,0800.1%000
United Christian Democratic Party 3746261,0000.1%000
Advanced Dynamic Alliance4864819670.1%000
Forum for Service Delivery 2475217680.0%000
Allied Movement for Change5102517610.0%000
The Organic Humanity Movement3234087310.0%000
Academic Congress Union2893796680.0%000
Democratic People's Congress2903436330.0%000
African People's Movement 2852985830.0%000
Africa Restoration Alliance 3522035550.0%000
Azanian People's Organisation 2912605510.0%000
God Save Africa1683765440.0%000
United Cultural Movement1192944130.0%000
African Federal Convention643233870.0%000
International Party193643830.0%000
African Basic Republicans2072070.0%00
Spectrum National Party 191751940.0%000
Federal Party SA12120.0%00
Land Party 440.0%00
Total776,015774,7361,550,751111111222
Valid votes776,015774,7361,550,75197.9%
Spoilt votes 14,55518,84133,3962.1%
Total votes cast790,570793,5771,584,147
Voter turnout804,545
Registered voters1,909,125
Turnout percentage42.1%

See also

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References

  1. "Contact list: Executive Mayors". Government Communication & Information System. Archived from the original on 14 July 2010. Retrieved 22 February 2012.
  2. 1 2 3 "Statistics by place". Statistics South Africa. Retrieved 27 September 2015.
  3. Colenso, John William (1859). "IV - Cases of nouns". First steps in Zulu-Kafir, an abridgment of the Elementary grammar of the Zulu-Kafir language. p. 12. Retrieved 2010-01-20.
  4. Roberts, Charles (1895). An English-Zulu Dictionary: With the Principles of Pronunciation and Classification Fully Explained. Paul, Trench, Trübner. pp.  19, 58, 114, 208. Retrieved 2010-01-20.
  5. Bryant, Alfred T. (1905). A Zulu-English Dictionary with Notes on Pronunciation. The Mariannhill Mission Press. p. 94. Retrieved 2010-01-20.
  6. "Lookup Tables - Statistics South Africa" . Retrieved 2014-02-23.[ permanent dead link ]
  7. 1 2 "eThekwini". Adrian Frith. n.d. Retrieved 2021-11-29.
  8. "ANC scores comfortable win in eThekwini | IOL" . Retrieved 2016-08-15.
  9. "ANC loses outright control of KZN's eThekwini Metro". BusinessLIVE. Retrieved 2021-11-13.
  10. "Results Summary - All Ballots" (PDF). Electoral Commission of South Africa. 9 November 2021. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
  11. "Seat Calculation Detail" (PDF). Electoral Commission of South Africa. 9 November 2021. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
  12. "Voter Turnout Report" (PDF). Electoral Commission of South Africa. 9 November 2021. Retrieved 13 November 2021.