Discovery [1] | |
---|---|
Discovered by | L. Boyer |
Discovery site | Algiers Obs. |
Discovery date | 4 December 1934 |
Designations | |
(1338) Duponta | |
Pronunciation | ⫽djuːˈpɒntə⫽ |
Named after | Marc Dupont (discoverer's nephew) [2] |
1934 XA | |
main-belt ·(inner) Flora [3] [4] | |
Orbital characteristics [1] | |
Epoch 4 September 2017 (JD 2458000.5) | |
Uncertainty parameter 0 | |
Observation arc | 82.42 yr (30,104 days) |
Aphelion | 2.5179 AU |
Perihelion | 2.0108 AU |
2.2644 AU | |
Eccentricity | 0.1120 |
3.41 yr (1,245 days) | |
102.88° | |
0° 17m 21.48s / day | |
Inclination | 4.8170° |
325.63° | |
110.63° | |
Known satellites | 1 (P: 17.57; D: 1.77 km) [3] [5] [6] |
Physical characteristics | |
Dimensions | 7.470±0.114 km [7] 7.68±0.06(derived) [6] 7.875±0.062 km [8] 7.88 km (taken) [3] 7.885 km [9] |
3.85449±0.0003 h [10] [lower-alpha 1] 3.85453±0.00009 h [5] 3.85453±0.0003 h [10] [lower-alpha 2] | |
0.2159 [3] [9] 0.2286±0.0274 [8] 0.251±0.040 [7] | |
S (assumed) [3] | |
12.30±0.03(R) [10] ·12.39±0.2(R) [10] ·12.6 [6] ·12.7 [1] ·12.75 [8] ·12.798±0.064 [3] [9] | |
1338 Duponta, provisional designation 1934 XA, is a stony Florian asteroid and synchronous binary system from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 7.8 kilometers in diameter.
It was discovered on 4 December 1934, by French astronomer Louis Boyer at the Algiers Observatory in Algeria, North Africa. [11] It was named after the discoverer's nephew, Marc Dupont. [2] The asteroid's unnamed minor-planet moon was discovered in March 2007. It measures approximately 1.77 kilometers in diameter and has an orbital period of 17.57 hours. [5]
Duponta is a member of the Flora family ( 402 ), [3] [4] a giant asteroid family and the largest family of stony asteroids in the main belt. [12] : 23 It orbits the Sun in the inner main belt at a distance of 2.0–2.5 AU once every 3 years and 5 months (1,245 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.11 and an inclination of 5° with respect to the ecliptic. [1] The body's observation arc begins with its official discovery observation at Algiers in 1934. [11]
Duponta is an assumed stony S-type asteroid, which agrees with the Flora family's overall spectral type. [3] [12] : 23
In March 2007, a rotational lightcurve of Duponta was obtained from photometric observations by a collaboration of Czech (Ondřejov Observatory), Slovak (Modra Observatory), Australian and American astronomers. Lightcurve analysis gave a well-defined rotation period of 3.85453 hours with a brightness variation of 0.23 magnitude ( U=3 ). [5] Follow-up observations by Petr Pravec in 2007 and 2010, gave a concurring period of 3.85449 and 3.85453 hours with an amplitude of 0.26 and 0.23 magnitude, respectively ( U=3/3 ). [10] [lower-alpha 1] [lower-alpha 2]
During the photometric observations in 2007, it was also revealed that Duponta is a synchronous binary asteroid with a minor-planet moon orbiting it every 17.57(8) hours. Based on mutual eclipse and occultation events with a magnitude between 0.06 and 0.12, the binary system has a mean-diameter ratio of 0.23±0.02, which translates into a diameter of 1.77 kilometers for the satellite. The minor planet moon has received the provisional designation S/2007 (1338) 1. It has an estimated semi-major axis of 14 kilometers. [3] [5] [6]
According to the survey carried out by the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Duponta measures 7.470 and 7.875 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo of 0.2286 and 0.251, respectively. [7] [8]
The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link adopts Petr Pravec's revised WISE data, that is, an albedo of 0.2159 and a diameter of 7.885 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 12.798. [3] [9]
This minor planet was named by the discoverer after his nephew Marc Dupont. The official naming citation was mentioned in The Names of the Minor Planets by Paul Herget in 1955 ( H 122 ). [2]
9617 Grahamchapman, provisional designation 1993 FA5, is a binary Florian asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 2.8 kilometers in diameter.
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1126 Otero, provisional designation 1929 AC, is a rare-type Florian asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 10 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 11 January 1929, by German astronomer Karl Reinmuth at Heidelberg Observatory in southwest Germany. It was named after Spanish courtesan Carolina Otero.
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2815 Soma, provisional designation 1982 RL, is a binary Florian asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 7 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 15 September 1982, by American astronomer Edward Bowell at Lowell's Anderson Mesa Station in Flagstaff, Arizona, in the United States. It is named for the mechanical puzzle Soma cube.
4786 Tatianina, provisional designation 1985 PE2, is a bright background asteroid and synchronous binary system from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 3.4 kilometers (2.1 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 13 August 1985, by Soviet astronomer Nikolai Chernykh at the Crimean Astrophysical Observatory in Nauchnij, on the Crimean peninsula. It was named after Tatiana Somova, a friend of the discoverer. The E-/Xc-subtype has a short rotation period of 2.9 hours. Its sub-kilometer minor-planet moon was discovered on 20 March 2006 and announced the following month.
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(15700) 1987 QD is a Mars-crossing asteroid and a binary candidate from inside the innermost region of the asteroid belt, approximately 3 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 24 August 1987, by American astronomer Stephen Singer-Brewster at the Palomar Observatory in California. The likely spherical X-type asteroid has a rotation period of 3.1 hours. The suspected presence of a kilometer-sized minor-planet moon was announced in November 2000.