176

Last updated

Millennium: 1st millennium
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
176 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar 176
CLXXVI
Ab urbe condita 929
Assyrian calendar 4926
Balinese saka calendar 97–98
Bengali calendar −417
Berber calendar 1126
Buddhist calendar 720
Burmese calendar −462
Byzantine calendar 5684–5685
Chinese calendar 乙卯年 (Wood  Rabbit)
2873 or 2666
     to 
丙辰年 (Fire  Dragon)
2874 or 2667
Coptic calendar −108 – −107
Discordian calendar 1342
Ethiopian calendar 168–169
Hebrew calendar 3936–3937
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat 232–233
 - Shaka Samvat 97–98
 - Kali Yuga 3276–3277
Holocene calendar 10176
Iranian calendar 446 BP – 445 BP
Islamic calendar 460 BH – 459 BH
Javanese calendar 52–53
Julian calendar 176
CLXXVI
Korean calendar 2509
Minguo calendar 1736 before ROC
民前1736年
Nanakshahi calendar −1292
Seleucid era 487/488 AG
Thai solar calendar 718–719
Tibetan calendar 阴木兔年
(female Wood-Rabbit)
302 or −79 or −851
     to 
阳火龙年
(male Fire-Dragon)
303 or −78 or −850

Year 176 ( CLXXVI ) was a leap year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Proculus and Aper (or, less frequently, year 929 Ab urbe condita ). The denomination 176 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Antoninus Pius</span> Roman emperor from 138 to 161

Titus Aelius Hadrianus Antoninus Pius was Roman emperor from AD 138 to 161. He was the fourth of the Five Good Emperors from the Nerva–Antonine dynasty.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marcus Aurelius</span> Roman emperor from 161 to 180 and Stoic philosopher

Marcus Aurelius Antoninus was Roman emperor from 161 to 180 and a Stoic philosopher. He was a member of the Nerva–Antonine dynasty, the last of the rulers later known as the Five Good Emperors and the last emperor of the Pax Romana, an age of relative peace, calm, and stability for the Roman Empire lasting from 27 BC to 180 AD. He served as Roman consul in 140, 145, and 161.

The 160s decade ran from January 1, 160, to December 31, 169.

The 170s decade ran from January 1, 170, to December 31, 179.

The 180s decade ran from January 1, 180, to December 31, 189.

The 190s decade ran from January 1, 190, to December 31, 199.

Year 195 (CXCV) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known in Rome as the Year of the Consulship of Scrapula and Clemens. The denomination 195 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

The 220s decade ran from January 1, 220, to December 31, 229.

Year 190 (CXC) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Aurelius and Sura. The denomination 190 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">193</span> Calendar year

Year 193 (CXCIII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Sosius and Ericius. The denomination 193 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">180</span> Calendar year

Year 180 (CLXXX) was a leap year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Rusticus and Condianus. The denomination 180 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

Year 177 (CLXXVII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Commodus and Plautius. The denomination 177 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Commodus</span> Roman emperor from 177 to 192

Commodus was a Roman emperor who ruled from 177 until his assassination in 192. For the first three years of his reign, he was co-emperor with his father Marcus Aurelius. Commodus's sole rule, starting with the death of Marcus in 180, is commonly thought to mark the end of a golden age of peace and prosperity in the history of the Roman Empire.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lucius Aelius Caesar</span> Adopted son and heir of Emperor Hadrian (101–138)

Lucius Aelius Caesar was the father of Emperor Lucius Verus. In 136, he was adopted by the reigning emperor Hadrian and named heir to the throne. He died before Hadrian and thus never became emperor. After Lucius' death, he was replaced by Antoninus Pius, who succeeded Hadrian the same year.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lucilla</span> Roman empress from 164 to 169

Annia Aurelia Galeria Lucilla or Lucilla was the second daughter of Roman emperor Marcus Aurelius and Roman empress Faustina the Younger. She was the wife of her father's co-ruler and adoptive brother Lucius Verus and an elder sister to later emperor Commodus. Commodus ordered Lucilla's execution after a failed assassination and coup attempt when she was about 33 years old.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marcomannic Wars</span> 166–180 AD series of Roman wars with Danubian tribes

The Marcomannic Wars were a series of wars lasting from about AD 166 until 180. These wars pitted the Roman Empire against principally the Germanic Marcomanni and Quadi and the Sarmatian Iazyges; there were related conflicts with several other Germanic, Sarmatian, and Gothic peoples along both sides of the whole length of the Roman Empire's northeastern European border, the river Danube.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Column of Marcus Aurelius</span> Ancient Roman victory column, a landmark of Rome, Italy

The Column of Marcus Aurelius is a Roman victory column in Piazza Colonna, Rome, Italy. It is a Doric column featuring a spiral relief: it was built in honour of Roman emperor Marcus Aurelius and modeled on Trajan's Column. The Imperial Monument is dedicated to the former emperor of Rome and his war effort in the Barbarian Wars during his reign as Caesar of Rome from 161-180 AD. Standing as a testament to Aurelius' military achievements, it offers a visual narrative of his campaigns against Germanic tribes along the Danube River. Although there aren’t many direct sources from the time of the reign of Marcus Aurelius, many of the emperor's deeds are depicted among the scenes of the monument itself. Based on common understanding of Roman views on public service, the status of Marcus Aurelius was such that this monument was erected in dedication to his memory and designed with grandeur to represent his accomplishments. The monument contains a frieze depicting the Northern Germanic campaigns of Marcus Aurelius. The Romans called these wars North of the Danube, Bellum Germanicum or bellum Marcomannicum. Though the monument's purpose was likely meant to commemorate his military achievement, it is also considered a funerary monument, since the planning and erection of the monument happened around the same time as his death. The construction of the column is said to have begun at either the end of the wars in 176AD and at the time of his death in 180AD; ultimately the construction of the monument was completed in 193AD.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bruttia Crispina</span> Roman empress from 178 to 191

Bruttia Crispina was Roman empress from 178 to 191 as the consort of Roman emperor Commodus. Her marriage to Commodus did not produce an heir, and her husband was instead succeeded by Pertinax.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Reign of Marcus Aurelius</span> Roman emperor from 161 to 180

The reign of Marcus Aurelius began with his accession on 7 March 161 following the death of his adoptive father, Antoninus Pius, and ended with his own death on 17 March 180. Marcus first ruled jointly with his adoptive brother, Lucius Verus. They shared the throne until Lucius' death in 169. Marcus was succeeded by his son Commodus, who had been made co-emperor in 177.

The gens Ceionia or gens Caeionia or the Caeionii family was an ancient Roman senatorial family of imperial times. The first member of the gens to obtain the consulship was Lucius Ceionius Commodus in AD 78. The rise of this family culminated in the elevation of the emperor Lucius Verus, born Lucius Ceionius Commodus, in AD 161.

References

  1. McLynn, Frank (2009). Marcus Aurelius: warrior, philosopher, emperor. Bodley Head. p. 400. ISBN   9780224072922.
  2. Long, George; Flint, W. Russell (2005). The Thoughts of the Emperor Marcus Aurelius Antoninus. Kessinger Publishing. p. xvii. ISBN   978-1-4179-6410-9.
  3. Bowman, Alan K.; Garnsey, Peter; Rathbone, Dominic (2000). The Cambridge ancient history: The High Empire, A.D. 70–192 (2nd ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 981. ISBN   978-0-521-26335-1.
  4. Lühmann, Werner (2003). Konfuzius: aufgeklärter Philosoph oder reaktionärer Moralapostel? : der Bruch in der Konfuzius-Rezeption der deutschen Philosophie des ausgehenden 18. und beginnenden 19. Jahrhunderts. Harrassowitz. p. 68. ISBN   978-3-447-04753-1.