1887 Swiss federal election

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The 49 electoral districts Wahlkreise 1881-1887.png
The 49 electoral districts

Federal elections were held in Switzerland on 30 October 1887. The Radical Left narrowly retained its majority in the National Council. [1]

Contents

Electoral system

The 145 members of the National Council were elected in 49 single- and multi-member constituencies using a three-round system. Candidates had to receive a majority in the first or second round to be elected; if it went to a third round, only a plurality was required. Voters could cast as many votes as there were seats in their constituency. [2] There was one seat for every 20,000 citizens, with seats allocated to cantons in proportion to their population. [2]

Results

Voter turnout was highest in Schaffhausen (where voting was compulsory) at 95.5% and lowest in Zug at 18.5%.

CN1887 diagramme.png
PartyVotes%Seats+/–
Radical Left40.273–1
Catholic Right28.335–2
Liberal Centre15.919+1
Democratic Group 9.414–1
Evangelical Right3.44+3
Socialists1.300
Independents1.500
Total1450
Total votes359,317
Registered voters/turnout649,22955.35
Source: BFS (seats)

By constituency

ConstituencySeatsPartySeats
won
Elected members
Zürich 15Liberal Centre3
  • Konrad Cramer
  • Ulrich Meister Jr.
  • Wilhelm Hertenstein
Democratic Group 2
  • Arnold Syfrig
  • Johann Jakob Schäppi
Zürich 24Liberal Centre3
  • Johann Heinrich Bühler
  • Heinrich Landis
  • Johann Jakob Abegg
Democratic Group 1Johann Jakob Keller
Zürich 34 Democratic Group 4
Zürich 43 Democratic Group 3
  • Friedrich Scheuchzer
  • Johannes Moser
  • Johann Jakob Sulzer
Bern 55Radical Left5
  • Matthäus Zurbuchen
  • Johann Jakob Rebmann
  • Jakob Scherz
  • Johann Zürcher
  • Carl Samuel Zyro
Bern 65Radical Left5
  • Johann Jakob Hauser
  • Karl Stämpfli
  • Rudolf Rohr
  • Rudolf Brunner
  • Eduard Müller
Bern 74Radical Left4
  • Fritz Bühlmann
  • Karl Schenk
  • Gottlieb Riem
  • Gottlieb Berger
Bern 84 Bern People's Party 3
  • Johannes Schär
  • Emil Elsässer
  • Ulrich Burkhalter
Radical Left1Johann Friedrich Gugelmann
Bern 94Radical Left4
  • Eduard Bähler
  • Eduard Marti
  • Johannes Zimmermann
  • Rudolf Häni
Bern 105Radical Left5
  • Ernest Francillon
  • Henri Cuenat
  • Pierre Jolissaint
  • Joseph Stockmar
  • Auguste-Adolphe Klaye
Lucerne 112Radical Left2
  • Josef Vonmatt
  • Friedrich Wüest
Lucerne 121Catholic Right1Josef Zemp
Lucerne 132Catholic Right2
  • Candid Hochstrasser
  • Josef Erni
Lucerne 142Catholic Right2
  • Philipp Anton von Segesser
  • Franz Xaver Beck
Uri 151Catholic Right1Josef Arnold
Schwyz 163Catholic Right3
  • Vital Schwander Sr.
  • Fridolin Holdener
  • Nikolaus Benziger
Obwalden 171Catholic Right1Nicolaus Hermann
Nidwalden 181Catholic Right1Robert Durrer
Glarus 192 Democratic Group 1Kaspar Schindler
Liberal Centre1Rudolf Gallati
Zug 201Catholic Right1Alois Müller
Fribourg 212Catholic Right1Georges Python
Liberal CentreGeorges Cressier
Fribourg 222Catholic Right2
  • Paul Aeby
  • Louis de Wuilleret
Fribourg 232Catholic Right2
  • Louis Grand
  • Alphonse Théraulaz
Solothurn 244Radical Left3
  • Joseph Gisi
  • Wilhelm Vigier
  • Albert Brosi
Liberal Centre1Bernard Hammer
Basel-Stadt 253Radical Left3
  • Karl Burckhardt-Iselin
  • Eduard Eckenstein
  • Ernst Brenner
Basel-Landschaft 263Radical Left3
  • Ambrosius Rosenmund
  • Johann Jakob Stutz
  • Gédéon Thommen
Schaffhausen 272 Democratic Group 1Wilhelm Joos
Radical Left1Robert Grieshaber
Appenzell Ausserrhoden 283Liberal Centre1
  • Johann Jakob Sturzenegger
  • Johann Ulrich Eisenhut
Radical Left1Johann Conrad Sonderegger
Appenzell Innerhoden 291Liberal Centre1Karl Justin Sonderegger
St. Gallen 304 Democratic Group 2
  • Roderich Albert Kunkler
  • Adolf Grubenmann
Catholic Right1Johann Gebhard Lutz
Evangelical Right1Christoph Tobler
St. Gallen 313Catholic Right1Wilhelm Good
Radical Left1Gallus August Suter
Democratic Group 1Carl Theodor Curti
St. Gallen 323Catholic Right3
  • Johann Fridolin Müller
  • Johann Joseph Keel
  • Laurenz Schönenberger
Grisons 332Liberal Centre1Peter Theophil Bühler
Radical Left1Luzius Raschein
Grisons 342Catholic Right2
  • Caspar Decurtins
  • Johann Schmid
Grisons 351Radical Left1Andrea Bezzola
Aargau 363Radical Left3
  • Arnold Künzli
  • Erwin Kurz
  • Ludwig Karrer
Aargau 374Liberal Centre3
  • Max Alphonse Erismann
  • Johann Rohr
  • Peter Emil Isler
Radical Left1Hans Riniker
Aargau 383Catholic Right2
  • Emil Albert Baldinger
  • Arnold Münch
Liberal Centre1Emil Welti
Thurgau 395Radical Left4
  • Friedrich Heinrich Häberlin
  • Johann Philipp Heitz
  • Gustav Merkle
  • Johann Jakob Schümperlin
Liberal Centre1Jakob Huldreich Bachmann
Ticino 402Radical Left2
  • Costantino Bernasconi
  • Leone de Stoppani
Ticino 415Catholic Right5
  • Filippo Bonzanigo
  • Martino Pedrazzini
  • Giovanni Dazzoni
  • Ignazio Polar
  • Agostino Gatti
Vaud 425Radical Left5
  • Louis Ruchonnet
  • Louis Chausson
  • Charles-Eugène Fonjallaz
  • Eugène Ruffy
  • Louis Paschoud
Vaud 434Radical Left4
  • Jacques-François Viquerat
  • Louis Déglon
  • Jean Cavat
  • Ami Campiche
Vaud 443Radical Left3
  • Adrien Thélin
  • Jules Colomb
  • Charles Baud
Valais 452Catholic Right2
  • Hans Anton von Roten
  • Victor de Chastonay
Valais 461Catholic Right1Joseph Favre
Valais 472Radical Left1Émile Gaillard
Liberal Centre1Maurice Chappelet
Neuchâtel 485Radical Left5
  • Numa Droz
  • Robert Comtesse
  • Henri Morel
  • Arnold Grosjean
  • Charles-Émile Tissot
Geneva 495Radical Left3
Liberal Centre2
  • Ernest Pictet
  • Jean-Étienne Dufour
Source: Gruner [3]

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References

  1. Elections to the National Council 1848–1917: Distribution of seats by party or political orientation Archived 2015-09-23 at the Wayback Machine BFS
  2. 1 2 Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p1886 ISBN   9783832956097
  3. Gruner, Erich. Die Wahlen in den Schweizerischen Nationalrat 1848–1919. Vol. 3.