1919 Swiss federal election

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1919 Swiss federal election
Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg
  1917 26 October 1919 1922  
National Council

All 189 seats in the National Council
PartyLeader%Seats+/–
Free Democrats Robert Schöpfer 28.8560-43
Social Democrats Gustav Müller 23.4641+21
Christian Democrats Joseph Räber 20.9741-1
Farmers, Traders and Independents Rudolf Minger 15.3330+26
Liberals 3.819-3
Grütli Union 2.752New
Democratic 1.964-3
Evangelical People's 0.811+1
Young Radicals 1+1
Council of States

All 44 seats in the Council of States
PartySeats
Free Democrats 23
Christian Democrats 17
Liberals 2
Democratic 1
Farmers, Traders and Independents 1

Federal elections were held in Switzerland on 26 October 1919. [1] The Free Democratic Party emerged as the largest party in the National Council, winning 60 of the 189 seats. [2]

Contents

Electoral system

This was the first election after proportional representation was adopted.

The country was divided into 25 districts - 20 multiple-member districts, with as many as 32 seats, and five were single-member districts. In each, seats were allocated based on parties' vote tallies.

Every district saw multiple parties take seats. In some districts, no party took more than one seat.

Unlike the previous Plurality block voting system, each voter now had just one vote.

Results

National Council

CN1919 diagramme.png
PartyVotes%Seats+/–
Free Democratic Party 215,56628.8560–43
Social Democratic Party 175,29223.4641+21
Conservative People's Party 156,70220.9741–1
Party of Farmers, Traders and Independents 114,53715.3330+26
Liberal Democratic Party 28,4973.819–3
Grütli Union 20,5592.752New
Democratic Group 14,6771.964–3
Evangelical People's Party 6,0310.811+1
Young Radicals 15,3422.051+1
Others0
Total747,203100.001890
Valid votes747,20398.24
Invalid/blank votes13,3971.76
Total votes760,600100.00
Registered voters/turnout946,27180.38
Source: Nohlen & Stöver

By constituency

ConstituencySeatsPartySeats
won
Aargau12 Party of Farmers, Traders and Independents 3
Conservative People's Party 3
Free Democratic Party 3
Social Democratic Party 3
Appenzell Ausserrhoden3 Free Democratic Party 2
Social Democratic Party 1
Appenzell Innerrhoden1 Conservative People's Party 1
Basel-Landschaft4 Free Democratic Party 3
Social Democratic Party 1
Basel-Stadt7 Social Democratic Party 3
Conservative People's Party 1
Free Democratic Party 1
Liberal Party 1
Party of Farmers, Traders and Independents 1
Bern32 Party of Farmers, Traders and Independents 16
Social Democratic Party 9
Free Democratic Party 5
Conservative People's Party 1
Grütli Union 1
Fribourg7 Conservative People's Party 6
Free Democratic Party 1
Geneva8 Free Democratic Party 2
Liberal Party 2
Social Democratic Party 2
Conservative People's Party 1
Young Radicals 1
Glarus2 Democratic Group 1
Free Democratic Party 1
Grisons6 Free Democratic Party 3
Conservative People's Party 2
Social Democratic Party 1
Lucerne8 Conservative People's Party 5
Free Democratic Party 3
Neuchâtel7 Social Democratic Party 3
Free Democratic Party 2
Liberal Party 2
Nidwalden1 Conservative People's Party 1
Obwalden1 Conservative People's Party 1
Schaffhausen2 Party of Farmers, Traders and Independents 2
Schwyz3 Conservative People's Party 2
Free Democratic Party 1
Solothurn6 Free Democratic Party 3
Social Democratic Party 2
Conservative People's Party 1
St. Gallen15 Conservative People's Party 6
Free Democratic Party 5
Democratic Group 2
Social Democratic Party 2
Ticino8 Free Democratic Party 4
Conservative People's Party 3
Social Democratic Party 1
Thurgau7 Free Democratic Party 2
Party of Farmers, Traders and Independents 2
Conservative People's Party 1
Democratic Group 1
Social Democratic Party 1
Uri1 Free Democratic Party 1
Vaud16 Free Democratic Party 9
Liberal Party 4
Social Democratic Party 3
Valais6 Conservative People's Party 5
Free Democratic Party 1
Zug1 Free Democratic Party 1
Zürich25 Social Democratic Party 9
Free Democratic Party 7
Party of Farmers, Traders and Independents 6
Conservative People's Party 1
Evangelical People's Party 1
Grütli Union 1
Source: Bundesamt für Statistik

Council of States

In several cantons, the members of the Council of States were chosen by the cantonal parliaments. [3]

PartySeats
Free Democratic Party 23
Swiss Conservative People's Party 17
Liberal Democratic Party 2
Democratic Group 1
Party of Farmers, Traders and Independents 1
Social Democratic Party 0
Other parties0
Total44
Source: Nohlen & Stöver

By canton

ConstituencySeatsPartyElected members
Aargau2 Free Democratic Party Gottfried Keller
Free Democratic Party Peter Emil Isler
Appenzell Ausserrhoden1 Free Democratic Party Johannes Baumann
Appenzell Innerrhoden1 Conservative People's Party Johann Baptist Edmund Dähler
Basel-Landschaft1 Free Democratic Party Gustav Johann Schneider
Basel-Stadt1 Free Democratic Party Victor Emil Scherer
Bern2 Free Democratic Party Paul Charmillot
Party of Farmers, Traders and Independents Carl Moser
Fribourg2 Conservative People's Party Georges Python
Conservative People's Party Georges de Montenach
Geneva2 Free Democratic Party Henri Fazy
Liberal Party Jacques Rutty
Glarus2 Democratic Group David Legler
Free Democratic Party Philippe Mercier
Grisons2 Free Democratic Party Andreas Laelys
Conservative People's Party Friedrich Brügger
Lucerne2 Conservative People's Party Josef Dürig
Conservative People's Party Josef Winiger
Neuchâtel2 Free Democratic Party Auguste Pettavel
Liberal Party Pierre de Meuron
Nidwalden1 Conservative People's Party Jakob Konstantin Wyrsch
Obwalden1 Conservative People's Party Adalbert Wirz
Schaffhausen2 Free Democratic Party Albert Ammann
Free Democratic Party Heinrich Bolli
Schwyz2 Conservative People's Party Martin Ochsner
Conservative People's Party Josef Räber
Solothurn2 Free Democratic Party Casimir von Arx
Free Democratic Party Robert Schöpfer
St. Gallen2 Free Democratic Party Johannes Geel
Conservative People's Party Anton August Messmer
Ticino2 Free Democratic Party Stefano Gabuzzi
Free Democratic Party Adolfo Soldini
Thurgau2 Free Democratic Party Alexander Otto Aepli
Free Democratic Party Albert Böhi
Uri2 Conservative People's Party Karl Huber
Conservative People's Party Franz Muheim
Vaud2 Free Democratic Party Émile Dind
Free Democratic Party Henri Simon
Valais2 Conservative People's Party Joseph Ribordy
Conservative People's Party Julius Zen Ruffinen
Zug2 Conservative People's Party Josef Andermatt
Conservative People's Party Josef Hildebrand
Zürich2 Free Democratic Party Oskar Wettstein
Free Democratic Party Paul Usteri

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References

  1. Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p1894 ISBN   9783832956097
  2. Nohlen & Stöver, p1953
  3. Nohlen & Stöver, p1956