| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
All 200 seats in the National Council (101 seats needed for a majority) All 46 seats in the Council of States (24 seats needed for a majority) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Turnout | 46.5% 2.4 pp | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below. |
This article is part of a series on the |
Switzerlandportal |
Federal elections were held in Switzerland on 18 October 1987. [1] [2] The Free Democratic Party remained the largest party in the National Council, winning 51 of the 200 seats. [3]
Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Free Democratic Party | 443,617 | 22.93 | 51 | –3 | |
Christian Democratic People's Party | 378,822 | 19.58 | 42 | 0 | |
Social Democratic Party | 356,266 | 18.42 | 41 | –6 | |
Swiss People's Party | 213,253 | 11.02 | 25 | +2 | |
Green Party | 94,378 | 4.88 | 9 | +5 | |
Alliance of Independents | 80,691 | 4.17 | 8 | 0 | |
Green Alliance | 77,451 | 4.00 | 4 | +1 | |
Liberal Party | 52,532 | 2.72 | 9 | +1 | |
Swiss Motorists' Party | 50,372 | 2.60 | 2 | New | |
National Action | 49,104 | 2.54 | 3 | –1 | |
Evangelical People's Party | 37,265 | 1.93 | 3 | 0 | |
Federal Democratic Union | 17,830 | 0.92 | 0 | 0 | |
Swiss Party of Labour | 15,528 | 0.80 | 1 | 0 | |
Autonomous Socialist Party | 10,879 | 0.56 | 1 | 0 | |
Republican Movement | 6,769 | 0.35 | 0 | –1 | |
Independent Social-Christian Party | 5,889 | 0.30 | 0 | 0 | |
Other parties | 43,803 | 2.26 | 1 | – | |
Total | 1,934,449 | 100.00 | 200 | 0 | |
Valid votes | 1,934,449 | 98.77 | |||
Invalid/blank votes | 24,007 | 1.23 | |||
Total votes | 1,958,456 | 100.00 | |||
Registered voters/turnout | 4,214,595 | 46.47 | |||
Source: Nohlen & Stöver |
Constituency | Seats | Electorate | Turnout | Party | Votes | Seats won | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aargau | 14 | 307,082 | 132,398 | Free Democratic Party | 371,074 | 3 | |
Christian Democratic People's Party | 346,025 | 3 | |||||
Social Democratic Party | 337,945 | 3 | |||||
Swiss People's Party | 286,789 | 3 | |||||
Green Alliance | 125,768 | 1 | |||||
Swiss Motorists' Party | 97,569 | 0 | |||||
Ring of Independents | 86,665 | 1 | |||||
National Action | 82,397 | 0 | |||||
Evangelical People's Party | 61,516 | 0 | |||||
Federal Democratic Union | 18,972 | 0 | |||||
Women for Aargau | 14,209 | 0 | |||||
Appenzell Ausserrhoden | 2 | Elected unopposed | Free Democratic Party | 1 | |||
"Herbert Maeder" Committee | 1 | ||||||
Appenzell Innerrhoden | 1 | 8,967 | 2,027 | Christian Democratic People's Party | 1,726 | 1 | |
Others | 146 | 0 | |||||
Basel-Landschaft | 7 | 152,662 | 71,282 | Social Democratic Party | 112,265 | 3 | |
Free Democratic Party | 108,096 | 2 | |||||
Swiss People's Party | 58,831 | 1 | |||||
Christian Democratic People's Party | 60,355 | 1 | |||||
Green Alliance | 46,420 | 1 | |||||
Green Party | 34,041 | 0 | |||||
National Action | 30,332 | 0 | |||||
Evangelical People's Party | 15,883 | 0 | |||||
Ring of Independents | 13,050 | 0 | |||||
Swiss Motorists' Party | 12,670 | 0 | |||||
Basel-Stadt | 6 | 134,127 | 58,398 | Social Democratic Party | 90,208 | 2 | |
Liberal Party | 42,725 | 1 | |||||
Free Democratic Party | 38,819 | 1 | |||||
Green Alliance | 44,080 | 1 | |||||
Christian Democratic People's Party | 34,691 | 0 | |||||
Ring of Independents | 32,685 | 1 | |||||
Evangelical People's Party | 15,798 | 0 | |||||
National Action | 15,611 | 0 | |||||
People's Action | 12,019 | 0 | |||||
Party of Labour | 6,565 | 0 | |||||
Green Center | 5,822 | 0 | |||||
Green Party | 3,846 | 0 | |||||
Die Grünen | 3,687 | 0 | |||||
The Blue Planet | 1,038 | 0 | |||||
Social Liberal European Federalist Party | 141 | 0 | |||||
Bern | 29 | 647,126 | 295,606 | Swiss People's Party | 2,351,139 | 9 | |
Social Democratic Party | 1,884,108 | 7 | |||||
Free Democratic Party | 1,363,827 | 5 | |||||
Green Party | 782,080 | 3 | |||||
Ring of Independents | 304,488 | 1 | |||||
Evangelical People's Party | 287,983 | 1 | |||||
Christian Democratic People's Party | 281,787 | 1 | |||||
National Action | 269,612 | 1 | |||||
Swiss Motorists' Party | 267,032 | 1 | |||||
Federal Democratic Union | 229,815 | 0 | |||||
Green Alliance | 219,025 | 0 | |||||
Ecological Freedom Party | 120,613 | 0 | |||||
Bern Interest Group for Civil-Commercial Politics | 50,185 | 0 | |||||
Pensioners also have a say! | 19,762 | 0 | |||||
Young List Emmental | 15,255 | 0 | |||||
Civic Voters for Nature and the Environment | 10,525 | 0 | |||||
Party of Transparency in Politics | 7,428 | 0 | |||||
Fribourg | 6 | 130,898 | 60,624 | Christian Democratic People's Party | 132,811 | 3 | |
Social Democratic Party | 78,196 | 1 | |||||
Free Democratic Party | 58,769 | 1 | |||||
Swiss People's Party | 31,201 | 1 | |||||
Independent Social-Christian Party | 24,236 | 0 | |||||
Ecological Freedom Party | 14,741 | 0 | |||||
Green Alliance | 5,989 | 0 | |||||
Grand Union List | 4,773 | 0 | |||||
German Fribourg Party | 1,782 | 0 | |||||
Geneva | 11 | 193,566 | 74,624 | Social Democratic Party | 145,478 | 2 | |
Liberal Party | 141,547 | 3 | |||||
Free Democratic Party | 141,189 | 2 | |||||
Christian Democratic People's Party | 114,323 | 2 | |||||
Green Party | 90,409 | 1 | |||||
Party of Labour | 68,292 | 1 | |||||
Republican Movement | 54,383 | 0 | |||||
Legalize Cannabis | 11,795 | 0 | |||||
National Action | 8,331 | 0 | |||||
Ecological Freedom Party | 4,652 | 0 | |||||
Social Liberal European Federalist Party | 2,960 | 0 | |||||
Glarus | 1 | 23,506 | 5,336 | Swiss People's Party | 4,089 | 1 | |
Others | 687 | 0 | |||||
Grisons | 5 | 111,885 | 44,181 | Christian Democratic People's Party | 61,806 | 2 | |
Swiss People's Party | 43,409 | 1 | |||||
Social Democratic Party | 42,469 | 1 | |||||
Free Democratic Party | 39,647 | 1 | |||||
Free Citizens' List | 13,942 | 0 | |||||
Green Alliance | 13,147 | 0 | |||||
Ecological Freedom Party | 2,793 | 0 | |||||
Jura | 2 | 43,587 | 22,491 | Free Democratic Party | 14,861 | 1 | |
Christian Democratic People's Party | 14,681 | 1 | |||||
Social Democratic Party | 11,319 | 0 | |||||
Independent Social-Christian Party | 3,581 | 0 | |||||
Lucerne | 9 | 205,188 | 111,309 | Christian Democratic People's Party | 461,535 | 5 | |
Free Democratic Party | 292,530 | 3 | |||||
Social Democratic Party | 88,472 | 1 | |||||
Green Alliance | 85,562 | 0 | |||||
Swiss Motorists' Party | 33,579 | 0 | |||||
National Action | 14,120 | 0 | |||||
Ecological Freedom Party | 4,096 | 0 | |||||
Tell 2000 | 1,773 | 0 | |||||
Neuchâtel | 5 | 99,384 | 37,175 | Social Democratic Party | 55,780 | 2 | |
Liberal Party | 54,193 | 2 | |||||
Free Democratic Party | 36,994 | 1 | |||||
Green Party | 12,279 | 0 | |||||
Free List | 8,110 | 0 | |||||
Party of Labour | 6,802 | 0 | |||||
National Action | 6,173 | 0 | |||||
Nidwalden | 1 | 22,112 | 5,175 | Christian Democratic People's Party | 3,992 | 1 | |
Others | 129 | 0 | |||||
Obwalden | 1 | 18,532 | 9,437 | Christian Democratic People's Party | 4,771 | 1 | |
Free Democratic Party | 2,805 | 0 | |||||
Others | 1,605 | 0 | |||||
Schaffhausen | 2 | 46,272 | 32,217 | Social Democratic Party | 24,066 | 1 | |
Free Democratic Party | 21,064 | 1 | |||||
Swiss People's Party | 14,436 | 0 | |||||
Federal Democratic Union | 1,845 | 0 | |||||
Schwyz | 3 | 68,324 | 28,452 | Christian Democratic People's Party | 30,745 | 1 | |
Free Democratic Party | 20,194 | 1 | |||||
Social Democratic Party | 11,891 | 1 | |||||
Critical Forum | 10,013 | 0 | |||||
Swiss People's Party | 6,320 | 0 | |||||
Swiss Motorists' Party | 4,085 | 0 | |||||
Solothurn | 7 | 149,758 | 91,033 | Free Democratic Party | 226,001 | 3 | |
Christian Democratic People's Party | 156,117 | 2 | |||||
Social Democratic Party | 138,601 | 2 | |||||
Green Party | 46,724 | 0 | |||||
Swiss Motorists' Party | 30,680 | 0 | |||||
Ring of Independents | 22,066 | 0 | |||||
Party of Labour | 2,035 | 0 | |||||
St. Gallen | 12 | 257,455 | 112,230 | Christian Democratic People's Party | 522,650 | 6 | |
Free Democratic Party | 318,140 | 3 | |||||
Social Democratic Party | 151,068 | 2 | |||||
Ring of Independents | 133,135 | 1 | |||||
Green Alliance | 70,596 | 0 | |||||
Swiss Motorists' Party | 67,532 | 0 | |||||
Evangelical People's Party | 30,496 | 0 | |||||
National Action | 28,082 | 0 | |||||
Group for Integral Politics | 1,772 | 0 | |||||
New Movement | 1,322 | 0 | |||||
Ticino | 8 | 169,279 | 101,887 | Christian Democratic People's Party | 301,833 | 4 | |
Free Democratic Party | 285,031 | 3 | |||||
Autonomous Socialist Party | 86,787 | 1 | |||||
Social Democratic Party | 73,182 | 0 | |||||
Green Party | 15,086 | 0 | |||||
Swiss People's Party | 9,871 | 0 | |||||
Party of Labour | 9,341 | 0 | |||||
Ecological Freedom Party | 7,250 | 0 | |||||
Socialist Green Alternative | 7,042 | 0 | |||||
Via Libera | 2,365 | 0 | |||||
Radical Anti-Mafia Ecological Party | 1,679 | 0 | |||||
Thurgau | 6 | 120,550 | 58,487 | Swiss People's Party | 75,322 | 2 | |
Christian Democratic People's Party | 71,000 | 1 | |||||
Social Democratic Party | 46,673 | 1 | |||||
Free Democratic Party | 64,231 | 1 | |||||
Green Party | 37,472 | 1 | |||||
Swiss Motorists' Party | 22,065 | 0 | |||||
For Law and Justice | 18,909 | 0 | |||||
Ring of Independents | 9,096 | 0 | |||||
Fresh Wind | 1,776 | 0 | |||||
Green Alliance | 722 | 0 | |||||
Uri | 1 | 23,343 | 10,793 | Free Democratic Party | 8,765 | 1 | |
Swiss Motorists' Party | 170 | 0 | |||||
Others | 902 | 0 | |||||
Vaud | 17 | 333,224 | 124,630 | Free Democratic Party | 567,827 | 6 | |
Social Democratic Party | 464,006 | 6 | |||||
Liberal Party | 357,275 | 3 | |||||
Green Party | 172,073 | 1 | |||||
Swiss People's Party | 127,916 | 1 | |||||
Christian Democratic People's Party | 84,134 | 0 | |||||
Socialist Green Alternative | 75,574 | 0 | |||||
Party of Labour | 71,979 | 0 | |||||
National Action | 57,326 | 0 | |||||
Federal Democratic Union | 22,940 | 0 | |||||
Legalize Cannabis | 21,087 | 0 | |||||
Humanist Independent List | 19,657 | 0 | |||||
Social Liberal European Federalist Party | 10,291 | 0 | |||||
Patriotic Union | 5,660 | 0 | |||||
Valais | 7 | 155,139 | 92,529 | Christian Democratic People's Party | 366,632 | 4 | |
Free Democratic Party | 153,333 | 2 | |||||
Social Democratic Party | 90,800 | 1 | |||||
Green Party | 10,328 | 0 | |||||
Legalize Cannabis | 3,579 | 0 | |||||
Zug | 2 | 52,674 | 24,460 | Christian Democratic People's Party | 16,561 | 1 | |
Free Democratic Party | 16,478 | 1 | |||||
Social Democratic Party | 10,911 | 0 | |||||
Green Alliance | 3,783 | 0 | |||||
Social Liberal European Federalist Party | 624 | 0 | |||||
Zürich | 35 | 740,438 | 351,688 | Free Democratic Party | 2,477,532 | 8 | |
Social Democratic Party | 2,125,218 | 6 | |||||
Swiss People's Party | 1,853,712 | 6 | |||||
Ring of Independents | 1,411,707 | 4 | |||||
Green Party | 979,270 | 3 | |||||
Christian Democratic People's Party | 869,292 | 2 | |||||
National Action | 605,840 | 2 | |||||
Evangelical People's Party | 532,088 | 2 | |||||
Green Alliance | 467,859 | 1 | |||||
Swiss Motorists' Party | 457,963 | 1 | |||||
Federal Democratic Union | 214,523 | 0 | |||||
Republican Movement | 58,258 | 0 | |||||
Party of Labour | 32,147 | 0 | |||||
Reasonable Traffic Policy for A Better Environment | 19,681 | 0 | |||||
Women's Movement "Mother and Child" | 14,897 | 0 | |||||
Pro Solar | 14,369 | 0 | |||||
Humanist Party | 12,916 | 0 | |||||
Young Environmentally Conscious Democratic List | 9,875 | 0 | |||||
Social Liberal European Federalist Party | 9,737 | 0 | |||||
Sensible Agricultural and Consumer Politics | 9,483 | 0 | |||||
Ecological Freedom Party | 7,864 | 0 | |||||
Dynamic Center | 4,476 | 0 | |||||
Source: Bundesblatt, 24 November 1987 |
Party | Seats | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|
Christian Democratic People's Party | 19 | +1 | |
Free Democratic Party | 14 | 0 | |
Social Democratic Party | 5 | –1 | |
Swiss People's Party | 4 | –1 | |
Liberal Party | 3 | 0 | |
Alliance of Independents | 1 | +1 | |
Total | 46 | 0 | |
Source: Nohlen & Stöver |
Early general elections were held in the Netherlands on 8 September 1982. The Labour Party emerged as the largest party, winning 47 of the 150 seats in the House of Representatives; however, this would be the last time it did so until 1994.
General elections were held in Denmark on 8 September 1987. The Social Democratic Party remained the largest in the Folketing with 54 of the 179 seats. The Conservative People's Party-led coalition government lost its majority, but since the parties on the left did not have a majority to form their own government, the incumbent government was able to continue as a minority coalition government. Voter turnout was 87% in Denmark proper, 69% in the Faroe Islands and 45% in Greenland.
General elections were held in Denmark on 10 January 1984, after the opposition voted against the centre-right four-party government's state budget bill. Although the Social Democratic Party remained the largest in the Folketing with 56 of the 179 seats, the Conservative People's Party achieved its best-ever result, gaining 16 seats. The coalition partners Venstre and the Christian People's Party also increased their representation, although the fourth government party, the Centre Democrats, lost seven of their 15 seats. Overall the coalition government won three more seats, and Poul Schlüter continued as prime minister.
General elections were held in Denmark on 8 December 1981. The election was followed by a two-week crisis over the formation of a new government before the Social Democratic Party resumed its minority government.
Early parliamentary elections were held in Austria on 23 November 1986. They were called by Chancellor Franz Vranitzky of the Socialist Party (SPÖ), as he was not prepared to continue the coalition government with new Freedom Party (FPÖ) leader Jörg Haider, who had ousted Norbert Steger at the party convention.
Parliamentary elections were held in Austria on 24 April 1983. The result was a victory for the Socialist Party, which won 90 of the 183 seats. However, the Socialists lost the outright majority they had held since 1971, prompting Bruno Kreisky to stand down as SPÖ leader and Chancellor in favour of Fred Sinowatz. The SPÖ stayed in office by entering into a coalition government with the Freedom Party of Austria, which at this point was a liberal party. Voter turnout was 93%.
Parliamentary elections were held in Norway on 8 and 9 September 1985. The Labour Party remained the largest party in the Storting, winning 71 of the 157 seats. It was the first election since 1885 in which the Liberal Party failed to win a seat.
Parliamentary elections were held in Norway on 13 and 14 September 1981. The elections led to the end of the Labour Party minority government and the creation of a Conservative Party minority government.
General elections were held in Sweden on 15 September 1985. The Swedish Social Democratic Party remained the largest party in the Riksdag, winning 159 of the 349 seats. Incumbent prime minister Olof Palme of the Social Democrats was able form a minority government with support from the Left Party Communists. However, Palme was assassinated in 1986.
Parliamentary elections were held in Greece on 2 June 1985. The ruling PASOK of Andreas Papandreou, was re-elected, defeating the liberal conservative New Democracy party of Constantine Mitsotakis.
Early presidential elections were held in Ukraine on 26 June 1994, with a second round on 10 July. They were held ahead of schedule following a compromise between President Leonid Kravchuk and the Verkhovna Rada, the Ukrainian parliament. The elections saw Kravchuk defeated by his former Prime Minister Leonid Kuchma. They were the first presidential elections in the Commonwealth of Independent States in which the incumbent was defeated.
Presidential elections were held in Iceland on 29 June 1996. The result was a victory for Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson, who received 41.4% of the vote.
Parliamentary elections were held in Iceland on 25 April 1987. The Independence Party remained the largest party in the Lower House of the Althing, winning 12 of the 42 seats.
General elections were held in Belgium on 8 November 1981. Voter turnout was 94.5% in the Chamber election and 94.6% in the Senate election. Elections were also held for the nine provincial councils and for the Council of the German Cultural Community. They were the first elections after the voting age was lowered from 21 to 18. This contributed to the success of the socialist parties and the green parties.
A non-binding referendum on the Single European Act was held in Denmark on 27 February 1986. It was approved by 56% of voters, with a voter turnout of 75%.
Parliamentary elections were held in Hungary on 8 May 1994, with a second round of voting in 174 of the 176 single member constituencies on 29 May. They resulted in the return to power of the Hungarian Socialist Party, the former Communist party, under the leadership of Gyula Horn, who became prime minister. The Socialists achieved a remarkable revival, winning an overall majority of 209 seats out of 386, up from 33 in 1990.
General elections were held in Malta on 9 May 1987. The Nationalist Party won a majority of votes and won a one-seat majority in the unicameral legislature. Although the Nationalist Party received the most votes, the Malta Labour Party won a majority of seats. However, in accordance with the modifications made to the electoral system following a similar outcome in the 1981 elections, the Nationalist Party was awarded an extra four seats in order to give them a parliamentary majority.
Parliamentary elections were held in Finland on 19 March 1995.
Presidential elections were held in Finland in 1988. They were the first elections held under a new system. Previously, the public had elected an electoral college that in turn elected the President. For this election, the public directly elected the President on 31 January and 1 February, but also elected an electoral college that would elect the President if no candidate won over 50% of the popular vote. The college was increased in size from 300 to 301 seats to make a tie less likely, though this was still technically possible, as electors could abstain from voting.
Supreme Soviet elections were held in the Soviet Union on 4 March 1984. The elections were called on December 16, 1983. The elections were not free and fair, as there was no genuine competition and no meaningful choice for voters to make.