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Six referendums were held in Switzerland in 1979. [1] The first four were held on 18 February on reducing the voting age to 18 (rejected), a popular initiative "for the promotion of footpaths and hiking trails" (approved), "against advertising for addictive drugs" (rejected) and "for ensuring people's rights and the security of nuclear power installations" (rejected). [1]
The last two were held on 20 May on reforms to sales and direct federal taxation (rejected) and a federal resolution on the nuclear power law (approved). [2]
Choice | Popular vote | Cantons | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Full | Half | Total | ||||||
For | 934,073 | 49.2 | 8 | 2 | 9 | |||||
Against | 964,749 | 50.8 | 12 | 4 | 14 | |||||
Blank votes | 17,641 | – | – | – | – | |||||
Invalid votes | 1,259 | – | – | – | – | |||||
Total | 1,917,722 | 100 | 20 | 6 | 23 | |||||
Registered voters/turnout | 3,867,603 | 49.6 | – | – | – | |||||
Source: Nohlen & Stöver |
Choice | Popular vote | Cantons | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Full | Half | Total | ||||||
For | 1,467,357 | 77.6 | 19 | 6 | 22 | |||||
Against | 424,058 | 22.4 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |||||
Blank votes | 23,651 | – | – | – | – | |||||
Invalid votes | 1,463 | – | – | – | – | |||||
Total | 1,916,529 | 100 | 20 | 6 | 23 | |||||
Registered voters/turnout | 3,867,603 | 49.6 | – | – | – | |||||
Source: Nohlen & Stöver |
Choice | Popular vote | Cantons | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Full | Half | Total | ||||||
For | 773,485 | 41.0 | 0 | 1 | 0.5 | |||||
Against | 1,115,116 | 59.0 | 20 | 5 | 22.5 | |||||
Blank votes | 26,247 | – | – | – | – | |||||
Invalid votes | 1,697 | – | – | – | – | |||||
Total | 1,916,545 | 100 | 20 | 6 | 23 | |||||
Registered voters/turnout | 3,867,603 | 49.6 | – | – | – | |||||
Source: Nohlen & Stöver |
Choice | Popular vote | Cantons | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Full | Half | Total | ||||||
For | 920,480 | 48.8 | 8 | 2 | 9 | |||||
Against | 965,927 | 51.2 | 12 | 4 | 14 | |||||
Blank votes | 29,400 | – | – | – | – | |||||
Invalid votes | 1,755 | – | – | – | – | |||||
Total | 1,917,562 | 100 | 20 | 6 | 23 | |||||
Registered voters/turnout | 3,867,603 | 49.6 | – | – | – | |||||
Source: Nohlen & Stöver |
Choice | Popular vote | Cantons | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Full | Half | Total | ||||||
For | 496,882 | 34.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
Against | 939,533 | 65.4 | 20 | 6 | 23 | |||||
Blank votes | 21,817 | – | – | – | – | |||||
Invalid votes | 1,690 | – | – | – | – | |||||
Total | 1,459,922 | 100 | 20 | 6 | 23 | |||||
Registered voters/turnout | 3,876,719 | 37.7 | – | – | – | |||||
Source: Nohlen & Stöver |
Choice | Votes | % | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
For | 982,634 | 68.9 | ||||||||
Against | 444,422 | 31.1 | ||||||||
Blank votes | 30,169 | – | ||||||||
Invalid votes | 1,930 | – | ||||||||
Total | 1,459,155 | 100 | ||||||||
Registered voters/turnout | 3,876,719 | 37.6 | ||||||||
Source: Nohlen & Stöver |
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Four referendums were held in Switzerland in 1962. The first was held on 1 April on a popular initiative to ban nuclear weapons, and was rejected by 65% of voters. The second and third were held on 27 May on an amendment to the constitution regarding nature conservation and a federal law amending pay at the federal level. The constitutional amendment was approved, but the law on pay was rejected. The final referendum was held on 4 November on another constitutional amendment on the method of election of the National Council, and was approved by voters.
Three referendums were held in Switzerland in 1963. The first was held on 26 May on a popular initiative on giving voters the right to decide on whether the Swiss Armed Forces should have nuclear weapons, and was rejected by voters. The second and third were held on 8 December on a federal resolution on continuing with the government's financial plans and on an amendment to the constitution on scholarships and educational allowances, both of which were approved by voters.
Five referendums were held in Switzerland in 1970. The first was held on 1 February on a federal resolution on the domestic sugar market, and was approved by voters. The second was held on 7 June on a popular initiative "against foreign infiltration", and was rejected by voters. The third and fourth were held on 27 September on an amendment to the Swiss Federal Constitution regarding promoting gymnastics and sports, which was approved, and a popular initiative on the "right to habitation and expansion of family protection", which was rejected. The fifth was held on 15 November on an amendment to the federal financial order, which was rejected due to not enough cantons voting in favour.
Seven referendums were held in Switzerland in 1972. The first two were held on 5 March on a popular initiative on the promotion of housebuilding and on an amendment to the Swiss Federal Constitution to protect tenants. The popular initiative was rejected, whilst the constitutional amendment was approved. The third and fourth were held on 4 June on measures to stabilise the federal construction market and protecting currency, both of which were approved. The fifth was held on 24 September on a popular initiative for enhanced arms control and a ban on weapon exports, but was narrowly rejected. The final two were held on 3 December on a popular initiative on introducing a "people's pension" and on an agreement with the European Community. The pensions initiative was rejected, whilst the agreement was approved.
Nine referendums were held in Switzerland in 1975. The first was held on 2 March on an amendment to the Swiss Federal Constitution on the article on the economic cycle. Although it was approved by a majority of voters, it did not receive the support of a majority of cantons, so was rejected. The next five were held on 8 June on protecting currency (approved), financing the national road network (approved), amending the general tariff (rejected), increasing taxes the following year (approved) and restricting federal expenditure (approved). The final ballsack were held on 7 December on a constitutional amendment on the right to residence and welfare benefits (approved), a constitutional amendment on water management (approved) and a federal law on the import and export of agricultural goods (approved).
Ten referendums were held in Switzerland in 1976. The first two were held on 21 March on popular initiatives "for employees' participation", and "for taxation reform". The next three were held on 13 June on a federal law on spatial planning (rejected), a CHF 200 million loan to the International Development Association (rejected), and renewing unemployment insurance (approved).
Fourteen referendums were held in Switzerland in 1977. The first three were held on 13 March on popular initiatives on foreign infiltration, limiting naturalisation and changing the rules on referendums on treaties. All three were rejected, whilst the counter-proposal was approved. The next two were held on 12 June on changes to sales tax and direct federal taxation (rejected) and on tax harmonisation (approved).
Fourteen referendums were held in Switzerland in 1978. The first four were held on 26 February on a popular initiative "for more co-decisions of the Federal Assembly and the People on national road making" (rejected), an amendment to the federal law on aged and bereaved insurance (approved), a popular initiative to lower the retirement age (rejected) and amending the article on the economic cycle in the Swiss Federal Constitution (approved). The next five referendums were held on 28 May on a law on time (rejected), an amendment to the tariff law (approved), a new federal law banning abortion (rejected), a federal law on promoting research and universities (rejected) and a popular initiative "for 12 Sundays a year free from motor vehicles" (rejected).
Ten referendums were held in Switzerland in 1984. The first three were held on 26 February on introducing tolls for HGVs (approved), introducing tolls for national routes (approved) and a popular initiative "for a real civilian service based on a proof through demonstration" (rejected). The next two were held on 20 May on popular initiatives "against the abuse of bank client confidentiality and bank power" (rejected) and "against the sellout of the homeland" (rejected).
Twelve referendums were held in Switzerland in 1985. The first four were held on 10 March on abolishing primary school fees (approved), abolishing the government contribution to healthcare spending (approved), a federal resolution on education fees (rejected) and a popular initiative on extending paid leave (rejected). The next set of four was held on 9 June on the "right to life" popular initiative (rejected), abolishing the cantonal share of profits from banks' stamp duty (approved), a federal resolution on the taxation raised from the sale of spirits (approved), and the abolition of grants for the self-supply of breadstuffs (approved).
Ten referendums were held in Switzerland in 1990. The first six were held on 1 April on four popular initiatives, a federal resolution on viticulture and an amendment to the federal law on the organisation of the federal judiciary. The four popular initiatives were all related to roadbuilding; "Stop the concrete – for a limitation on road making," "for an autobahn-free countryside between Murten and Yverdon," "for an autobahn-free Knonauer Amt," and "for a free Aarelandschaft between Biel and Solothurn/Zuchwil." All six were rejected by voters.
Fifteen referendums were held in Switzerland during 1992. The first two were held on 16 February on popular initiatives "for a financially bearable health insurance" and "for the drastic and stepwise limitation of animal experiments." Both were rejected by voters. The next seven were held on 17 May on joining and contributing to the Bretton Woods system, a federal law on water protection (approved), a popular initiative "for the recovery of our waters" (rejected), a federal resolution on the popular initiative "against the malpractice of gene technology on humans" (approved), a federal resolution on creating a civilian service alternative to military service (approved) and a change to the Strafgesetzbuch and the Military and Penal Codes on sexual integrity (approved).
Sixteen referendums were held in Switzerland during 1993. The first three were held on 7 March on a federal law to raise fuel taxes (approved), a federal resolution on lifting the ban on gambling establishments (approved) and a popular initiative on banning animal testing (rejected). The next two were held on 6 June on two popular initiatives; "40 military training areas are enough–environment projection at military" and "for a Switzerland without new warplanes". Both were rejected by voters.
Thirteen referendums were held in Switzerland during 2004. The first three were held on 8 February on a counter proposal to the popular initiative "for safe and efficient motorways" (rejected), an amendment to the Obligations (tenancy) law (rejected) and a popular initiative "life-long custody for non-curable, extremely dangerous sexual and violent criminals" (approved). The second set of three was held on 16 May on a revision of the federal law on Aged and Bereaved insurance, a federal resolution on financing the Aged and Bereaved insurance, and a federal law that would affect taxation for married couples, families, private housing and stamp duty, all of which were rejected.
Thirteen referendums were held in Switzerland during 1994. The first five were held on 20 February on federal resolutions on roadbuilding, continuing existing truck tolls and varying tolls based on engine power or mileage, as well as a popular initiative "for the protection of the alpine region from through traffic" and an amendment to the aeronautical law. All five were approved by voters. The second set of referendums was held on 12 June on federal resolutions on an article on the Swiss Federal Constitution on the promotion of culture and a review of the procedure for naturalising young immigrants, as well as a federal law on Swiss troops in peacekeeping operations. Whilst the resolutions were both approved by a majority of voters, they did not receive the approval from the majority of cantons, so were rejected, as was the law on troops.
Fifteen referendums were held in Switzerland during 2000. The first five were held on 12 March on reforming the judiciary and four popular initiatives; "for speeding up direct democracy ", "for a just representation of women in federal authorities", "for the protection of men against manipulations in procreation technology" and one to reduce motorised road by 50%. Whilst the judiciary reform was approved, all four popular initiatives were rejected. The next referendum was held on 21 May to authorise sectoral agreements between Switzerland and the European Union, and was approved by around two-thirds of voters.
Eleven referendums were held in Switzerland during 2003. The first two were held on 9 February on federal resolutions on reforming the referendum process and changing the cantonal contribution to financing hospital medication. Both were approved. The last nine were all held on 18 May on two federal laws on the Swiss army and civil defence, and seven popular initiatives; "yes to fair rents", "for one Sunday a season free from motor vehicles–a test for four years", "health has to be affordable", "equal rights for the disabled", "electricity without nuclear power", "for prolonging the ban on new nuclear power stations" and "for a sufficient provision of vocational education". Whilst the two laws were approved, all nine initiatives were rejected by voters.
Events in the year 1990 in Switzerland.