List of Swiss federal referendums

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The List of Swiss federal referendums details all federal referendums held in Switzerland since the establishment of the modern Swiss federal state in 1848. These referendums arise from:

Contents

Since federal popular initiatives always propose amendments to the Federal Constitution (rather than ordinary laws), they require both a majority of the popular vote and a majority of the cantons (known as the double majority) for approval. Six cantons, historically referred to as half-cantons, each carry half a cantonal vote. The same requirement applies to mandatory referendums and direct counter-proposals, as these are triggered by parliamentary amendments to the Constitution (Template error: argument link is required.). Optional referendums, which concern federal laws and certain international treaties, require only a majority of the popular vote for approval (Template error: argument link is required.).

The comprehensive list is organized by decade. Each section begins with links to annual overviews that briefly describe the proposals, followed by links to articles on specific proposals where available.

Federal referendums

2020–present

Annual overviews: 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025

DateProposal titleParticipationYes vote share Cantons Yes : NoResult
February 9, 2025IFederal popular initiative "For a responsible economy within planetary boundaries (Environmental Responsibility Initiative)"37.94%30.16%0 : 23No
November 24, 2024FFederal resolution on the 2023 national road expansion step47.30%45.05%No
FAmendment to the Code of Obligations (Tenancy law: Subletting)48.42%44.89%No
FAmendment to the Code of Obligations (Tenancy law: Termination for personal use)46.17%44.90%No
FAmendment to the Federal Health Insurance Act (Uniform financing of services)44.87%53.31%Yes
September 22, 2024IFederal popular initiative "For the future of our nature and landscape (Biodiversity Initiative)"45.19%36.97% : 21½No
FAmendment of March 17, 2023, to the Federal Act on Occupational Retirement, Survivors' and Disability Pension Plans (BVG) (Occupational pension reform)45.04%32.88%No
June 9, 2024IFederal popular initiative "Maximum 10% of income for health insurance premiums (Premium Relief Initiative)"45.4%44.5% : 15½No
IFederal popular initiative "For lower premiums – Cost brake in the healthcare system (Cost Brake Initiative)"45.4%37.2%5 : 18No
IFederal popular initiative "For freedom and physical integrity"45.3%26.3%0 : 23No
FFederal Act of September 29, 2023, on a secure electricity supply with renewable energies (Amendment to the Energy Act and the Electricity Supply Act)45.4%68.7%Yes
March 3, 2024IFederal popular initiative "For a secure and sustainable pension system"58.1%25.3%0 : 23No
IFederal popular initiative "For a better life in old age (13th AHV pension initiative)"58.3%58.2%15 : 8Yes
June 18, 2023FAmendment of December 16, 2022, to the Federal Act on the Statutory Basis for Federal Council Ordinances to Address the COVID-19 Epidemic (COVID-19 Act)42.49%61.94%Yes
OFederal resolution on special taxation of large corporate groups (Implementation of the OECD/G20 project on taxation of large corporate groups)42.37%78.45%23 : 0Yes
FFederal Act on Climate Protection Goals, Innovation, and Strengthening Energy Security (Climate Act)42.54%59.07%Yes
September 25, 2022IFederal popular initiative "No to factory farming in Switzerland (Factory Farming Initiative)"52.27%37.14%½ : 22½No
OFederal resolution on additional financing of the AHV through an increase in value-added tax52.16%55.07%18 : 5Yes
FAmendment to the Federal Act on Old-Age and Survivors' Insurance52.18%50.57%Yes
FAmendment to the Federal Act on Withholding Tax51.7%47.99%No
May 15, 2022FAmendment of October 1, 2021, to the Federal Act on Film Production and Film Culture (Film Act)40.03%58.42%Yes
FAmendment of October 1, 2021, to the Federal Act on the Transplantation of Organs, Tissues, and Cells (Transplantation Act)40.26%60.20%Yes
FFederal resolution of October 1, 2021, on the approval and implementation of the exchange of notes between Switzerland and the EU concerning the adoption of Regulation (EU) 2019/1896 on the European Border and Coast Guard and repealing Regulations (EU) No. 1052/2013 and (EU) 2016/1624 (Further development of the Schengen acquis)39.98%71.48%Yes
February 13, 2022IFederal popular initiative "Yes to a ban on animal and human experiments – Yes to research paths with impulses for safety and progress" (Animal Testing Ban Initiative)44.19%20.92%0 : 23No
IFederal popular initiative "Yes to protecting children and youth from tobacco advertising"44.23%56.61%15 : 8Yes
FAmendment of June 18, 2021, to the Federal Act on Stamp Duties44.02%37.33%No
FFederal Act of June 18, 2021, on a package of measures in favor of the media (Media Act)44.13%45.44%No
November 28, 2021IFederal popular initiative "For strong nursing care (Nursing Initiative)"65.30%60.98%22½ : ½Yes
IFederal popular initiative "Appointment of federal judges by lot" (Justice Initiative)64.67%31.93%0 : 23No
FAmendment of March 19, 2021, to the COVID-19 Act65.72%62.02%Yes
September 26, 2021IFederal popular initiative "Relieve wages, tax capital fairly" (99% Initiative)52.23%35.12%0 : 23No
FAmendment of December 18, 2020, to the Swiss Civil Code (Marriage for all)52.60%64.10%Yes
June 13, 2021IFederal popular initiative "For clean drinking water and healthy food – No subsidies for pesticide and prophylactic antibiotic use"59.78%39.31%½ : 22½No
IFederal popular initiative "For a Switzerland without synthetic pesticides"59.76%39.44%½ : 22½No
FFederal Act of September 25, 2020, on the Statutory Basis for Federal Council Ordinances to Address the COVID-19 Epidemic (COVID-19 Act)59.66%60.20%Yes
FFederal Act of September 25, 2020, on the Reduction of Greenhouse Gas Emissions (CO2 Act)59.70%48.41%No
FFederal Act of September 25, 2020, on Police Measures to Combat Terrorism (PMT)59.57%56.58%Yes
March 7, 2021IFederal popular initiative "Yes to a ban on full facial coverings"51.42%51.19%18½ : 4½Yes
FFederal Act of September 27, 2019, on Electronic Identification Services (E-ID Act)51.29%35.64%No
FFederal resolution of December 20, 2019, on the approval of the "Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement between the EFTA States and Indonesia"51.10%51.65%Yes
November 29, 2020IFederal popular initiative "For responsible companies – to protect people and the environment"47.04%50.73% : 14½No
IFederal popular initiative "For a ban on financing war material producers"46.95%42.55% : 19½No
September 27, 2020IFederal popular initiative "For moderate immigration (Limitation Initiative)"59.49%38.29% : 19½No
FAmendment of September 27, 2019, to the Federal Act on Hunting and the Protection of Wild Mammals and Birds (Hunting Act)59.34%48.07%No
FAmendment of September 27, 2019, to the Federal Act on Direct Federal Tax (Tax consideration of third-party childcare costs)59.21%36.76%No
FAmendment of September 27, 2019, to the Federal Act on Income Compensation for Service and Maternity (Indirect counter-proposal to the popular initiative "For reasonable paternity leave – for the benefit of the whole family")59.36%60.34%Yes
FFederal resolution of December 20, 2019, on the procurement of new fighter jets59.43%50.13%Yes
February 9, 2020IFederal popular initiative "More affordable housing"41.68%42.95% : 18½No
FAmendment of December 14, 2018, to the Criminal Code and the Military Criminal Code41.69%63.09%Yes

2010–2019

Annual overviews: 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019

DateProposal titleParticipationYes vote share Cantons Yes : NoResult
May 19, 2019FFederal Act of September 28, 2018, on Tax Reform and AHV Financing43.74%66.38%Yes
FFederal resolution of September 28, 2018, on the approval and implementation of the exchange of notes between Switzerland and the EU concerning the adoption of Directive (EU) 2017/853 amending the EU Firearms Directive (Further development of the Schengen acquis)43.88%63.74%Yes
February 10, 2019IFederal popular initiative "Stop urban sprawl – for sustainable settlement development (Urban Sprawl Initiative)"37.92%36.34%0 : 23No
November 25, 2018IFederal popular initiative "For the dignity of farm animals (Horned Cow Initiative)"48.30%45.27%5 : 18No
IFederal popular initiative "Swiss law instead of foreign judges (Self-Determination Initiative)"48.41%33.73%0 : 23No
FAmendment to the Federal Act of March 16, 2018, on the General Provisions of Social Insurance Law (Legal basis for monitoring insured persons)48.38%64.72%Yes
September 23, 2018GFederal resolution of March 13, 2018, on cycle paths and footpaths (Counter-proposal to the withdrawn popular initiative "To promote cycle, foot, and hiking paths (Cycle Initiative)")37.48%73.59%23 : 0Yes
IFederal popular initiative "For healthy, environmentally friendly, and fairly produced food (Fair Food Initiative)"37.52%38.70%4 : 19No
IFederal popular initiative "For food sovereignty. Agriculture concerns us all"37.47%31.62%4 : 19No
June 10, 2018I Federal popular initiative "For crisis-proof money: Money creation solely by the National Bank! (Sovereign Money Initiative)" 34.55%24.28%0 : 23No
FFederal Act of September 29, 2017, on Gambling (Gambling Act)34.52%72.94%Yes
March 4, 2018OFederal resolution of June 16, 2017, on the new financial order 202153.87%84.11%23 : 0Yes
IFederal popular initiative "Yes to abolishing radio and television fees (Abolition of Billag fees)"54.84%28.44%0 : 23No
September 24, 2017GFederal resolution of March 14, 2017, on food security (Counter-proposal to the withdrawn popular initiative "For food security")47.11%78.73%23 : 0Yes
OFederal resolution of March 17, 2017, on additional financing of the AHV through an increase in value-added tax47.39%49.95% : 13½No
FFederal Act of March 17, 2017, on the 2020 pension reform47.39%47.31%No
May 21, 2017FEnergy Act of September 30, 201642.89%58.22%Yes
February 12, 2017OFederal resolution of September 30, 2016, on facilitated naturalization of third-generation foreigners46.84%60.41%17 : 6Yes
OFederal resolution of September 30, 2016, on the creation of a fund for national roads and urban traffic46.62%61.95%23 : 0Yes
FCorporate Tax Reform Act III46.61%40.92%No
November 27, 2016IFederal popular initiative "For an orderly withdrawal from nuclear energy (Nuclear Withdrawal Initiative)"45.38%45.80%5 : 17No
September 25, 2016IFederal popular initiative "For a sustainable and resource-efficient economy (Green Economy)"43.00%36.43%1 : 22No
IFederal popular initiative "AHVplus: for a strong AHV"43.13%40.60%5 : 18No
FFederal Act of September 25, 2015, on Intelligence Services (Intelligence Service Act)42.94%65.51%Yes
June 5, 2016IFederal popular initiative "Pro Service public"46.77%32.38%0 : 23No
IFederal popular initiative "For an unconditional basic income"46.95%23.06%0 : 23No
IFederal popular initiative "For fair transport financing"46.78%29.22%0 : 23No
FAmendment to the Federal Act on Medically Assisted Reproduction (Reproductive Medicine Act)46.68%62.42%Yes
FAmendment of September 25, 2015, to the Asylum Act46.79%66.78%Yes
February 28, 2016IFederal popular initiative "For marriage and family – against the marriage penalty"63.25%49.16%16½ : 6½No
IFederal popular initiative "To enforce the deportation of criminal foreigners (Enforcement Initiative)"63.73%41.15% : 18½No
IFederal popular initiative "No speculation with food commodities!"62.91%40.07% : 21½No
FAmendment to the Federal Act on Road Transit Traffic in the Alpine Region (Renovation of the Gotthard Road Tunnel)63.47%57.01%Yes
June 14, 2015OFederal resolution of September 19, 2013, on amending the constitutional provision on reproductive medicine and human genetic engineering43.51%61.93%18½ : 4½Yes
IFederal popular initiative "Scholarship Initiative"43.45%27.46%0 : 23No
IFederal popular initiative "Tax millionaires' inheritances for our AHV (Inheritance Tax Reform)"43.71%28.96%0 : 23No
FAmendment of September 26, 2014, to the Federal Act on Radio and Television43.65%50.08%Yes
March 8, 2015IFederal popular initiative "Strengthen families! Tax-free child and education allowances"42.07%24.58%0 : 23No
IFederal popular initiative "Energy instead of VAT"42.06%8.03%0 : 23No
November 30, 2014IFederal popular initiative "End tax privileges for millionaires (Abolition of lump-sum taxation)"49.91%40.80%1 : 22No
IFederal popular initiative "Stop overpopulation – to secure natural resources"49.98%25.90%0 : 23No
IFederal popular initiative "Save our Swiss gold (Gold Initiative)"49.81%22.72%0 : 23No
September 28, 2014IFederal popular initiative "End VAT discrimination in the hospitality industry!"46.96%28.48%0 : 23No
IFederal popular initiative "For a public health insurance fund"47.18%38.16%4 : 19No
May 18, 2014GFederal resolution of September 19, 2013, on primary medical care (Direct counter-proposal to the popular initiative "Yes to family medicine")55.85%88.07%23 : 0Yes
IFederal popular initiative "Pedophiles should no longer work with children"56.18%63.53%23 : 0Yes
IFederal popular initiative "To protect fair wages (Minimum Wage Initiative)"56.36%23.73%0 : 23No
FFederal Act of September 27, 2013, on the fund for the procurement of the Gripen fighter jet (Gripen Fund Act)56.33%46.59%No
February 9, 2014GFederal resolution of June 20, 2013, on financing and expanding railway infrastructure (Direct counter-proposal to the popular initiative "For public transport")56.24%62.02%22 : 1Yes
IFederal popular initiative "Abortion funding is a private matter – Relieve health insurance by removing abortion costs from mandatory basic insurance"56.42%30.18%½ : 22½No
I Federal popular initiative "Against mass immigration" 56.57%50.33%14½ : 8½Yes
November 24, 2013IFederal popular initiative "1:12 – For fair wages"53.63%34.70%0 : 23No
IFederal popular initiative "Family initiative: Tax deductions also for parents who care for their children themselves"53.59%41.53% : 20½No
FAmendment of March 22, 2013, to the Federal Act on the Toll for the Use of National Roads (National Roads Toll Act)53.61%39.54%No
September 22, 2013IFederal popular initiative "Yes to the abolition of conscription"46.99%26.79%0 : 23No
FFederal Act of September 28, 2012, on Combating Communicable Human Diseases (Epidemics Act)46.76%60.00%Yes
FAmendment of December 14, 2012, to the Federal Act on Work in Industry, Trade, and Commerce (Labor Act)46.77%55.79%Yes
June 9, 2013IFederal popular initiative "People's election of the Federal Council"39.43%23.66%0 : 23No
FAmendment of September 28, 2012, to the Asylum Act (Urgent amendments to the Asylum Act)39.52%78.45%Yes
March 3, 2013OFederal resolution of June 15, 2012, on family policy46.61%54.35%10 : 13No
IFederal popular initiative "Against rip-off salaries"46.74%67.96%23 : 0Yes
FAmendment of June 15, 2012, to the Federal Act on Spatial Planning (Spatial Planning Act)45.51%62.89%Yes
November 25, 2012FAmendment of March 16, 2012, to the Animal Diseases Act27.60%68.28%Yes
September 23, 2012GFederal resolution of March 15, 2012, on promoting youth music (Counter-proposal to the popular initiative "youth + music")42.41%72.69%20½ : 0Yes
IFederal popular initiative "Secure living in old age"42.53%47.39% : 13½No
IFederal popular initiative "Protection against second-hand smoke"42.81%34.01%1 : 22No
June 17, 2012IFederal popular initiative "Own four walls thanks to home savings"38.53%31.09%0 : 23No
IFederal popular initiative "To strengthen people's rights in foreign policy (Treaties to the people!)"38.53%24.72%0 : 23No
FAmendment of September 30, 2011, to the Federal Act on Health Insurance (Managed Care)38.65%23.95%No
March 11, 2012IFederal popular initiative "End the unchecked construction of second homes!"45.18%50.63%13½ : 9½Yes
IFederal popular initiative "For tax-advantaged home savings to acquire owner-occupied housing and finance energy-saving and environmental measures (Home Savings Initiative)"44.99%44.19% : 18½No
IFederal popular initiative "6 weeks of vacation for all"45.42%33.50%0 : 23No
GFederal resolution of September 29, 2011, on regulating gambling for charitable purposes (Counter-proposal to the popular initiative "For gambling in the service of the common good")44.77%87.09%23 : 0Yes
FFederal Act of March 18, 2011, on book price regulation44.86%43.92%No
February 13, 2011IFederal popular initiative "For protection against gun violence"49.12%43.70% : 17½No
November 28, 2010IFederal popular initiative "For the deportation of criminal foreigners (Deportation Initiative)"52.93%52.27%17½ : 5½Yes
GFederal resolution of June 10, 2010, on the deportation and expulsion of criminal foreigners within the framework of the Federal Constitution (Counter-proposal to the popular initiative "For the deportation of criminal foreigners")52.93%44.64%0 : 23No
STiebreaker question (In case of a double yes: 50.37% for the counter-proposal and 15 : 8 cantons for the popular initiative; due to the percentage summation rule, the popular initiative would have taken effect in case of a "double yes")52.93%
IFederal popular initiative "For fair taxes. Stop the abuse in tax competition (Tax Justice Initiative)"52.36%41.54% : 19½No
September 26, 2010FAmendment of March 19, 2010, to the Federal Act on Compulsory Unemployment Insurance and Insolvency Compensation (Unemployment Insurance Act)35.84%53.42%Yes
March 7, 2010FAmendment of December 19, 2008, to the Federal Act on Occupational Retirement, Survivors' and Disability Pension Plans (Minimum conversion rate)45.72%27.27%No
IFederal popular initiative "Against animal cruelty and for better legal protection of animals (Animal Welfare Lawyer Initiative)"45.82%29.50%0 : 23No
OFederal resolution of September 25, 2009, on a constitutional article on human research45.49%77.21%23 : 0Yes
February 1, 2010Introduction of the conditional withdrawal of popular initiatives

2000–2009

Annual overviews: 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009

DateProposal titleParticipationYes vote share Cantons Yes : NoResult
November 29, 2009OFederal resolution of October 3, 2008, on creating special financing for air traffic tasks52.63%64.99%23 : 0Yes
IFederal popular initiative "For a ban on war material exports"53.39%31.77%0 : 23No
IFederal popular initiative "Against the construction of minarets"53.76%57.50%19½ : 3½Yes
September 27, 2009OFederal resolution of June 13, 2008, on temporary additional financing for disability insurance through an increase in VAT rates, amended by the federal resolution of June 12, 2009, modifying this resolution41.01%54.56%12 : 11Yes
OFederal resolution of December 19, 2008, on abandoning the introduction of the general popular initiative40.43%67.88%23 : 0Yes
May 17, 2009FFederal resolution of June 13, 2008, on the approval and implementation of the exchange of notes between Switzerland and the European Community concerning the adoption of Regulation (EC) No. 2252/2004 on biometric passports and travel documents (Further development of the Schengen acquis)38.77%50.15%Yes
GConstitutional article of October 3, 2008, "Future with complementary medicine"38.80%67.03%23 : 0Yes
February 8, 2009FFederal resolution of June 13, 2008, on the approval of the continuation of the Agreement on the Free Movement of Persons between Switzerland and the European Community and its member states, as well as the approval and implementation of the protocol extending the Free Movement Agreement to Bulgaria and Romania51.44%59.61%Yes
November 30, 2008IFederal popular initiative "For the imprescriptibility of pornographic crimes against children"47.52%51.87%18 : 5Yes
IFederal popular initiative "For a flexible AHV retirement age"47.64%41.38%4 : 19No
IFederal popular initiative "Association complaint right: End obstructionist policies – More growth for Switzerland!"47.22%34.00%0 : 23No
IFederal popular initiative "For a sensible hemp policy with effective youth protection"47.34%36.75%0 : 23No
FAmendment of March 20, 2008, to the Federal Act on Narcotics and Psychotropic Substances (Narcotics Act)47.14%68.08%Yes
June 1, 2008IFederal popular initiative "People's sovereignty instead of official propaganda"44.85%24.80%0 : 23No
IFederal popular initiative "For democratic naturalizations"45.18%36.25%1 : 22No
GConstitutional article of December 21, 2007, "For quality and efficiency in health insurance"44.81%30.52%0 : 23No
February 24, 2008IFederal popular initiative "Against fighter jet noise in tourism areas"38.74%31.92%0 : 23No
FFederal Act of March 23, 2007, on improving tax conditions for entrepreneurial activities and investments (Corporate Tax Reform Act II)38.62%50.53%Yes
June 17, 2007FAmendment of October 6, 2006, to the Federal Act on Disability Insurance36.20%59.09%Yes
March 11, 2007IFederal popular initiative "For a single social health insurance"45.95%28.76%2 : 21No
November 26, 2006FFederal Act of March 24, 2006, on cooperation with Eastern European states44.98%53.42%Yes
FFederal Act of March 24, 2006, on family allowances (Family Allowances Act)45.01%67.98%Yes
September 24, 2006IFederal popular initiative "Swiss National Bank profits for the AHV"48.75%41.74% : 20½No
FFederal Act of December 16, 2005, on foreigners48.91%67.97%Yes
FAmendment of December 16, 2005, to the Asylum Act48.91%67.75%Yes
May 21, 2006OFederal resolution of December 16, 2005, on reorganizing constitutional provisions on education27.80%85.58%23 : 0Yes
November 27, 2005IFederal resolution on the popular initiative "For food from GM-free agriculture"42.24%55.67%23 : 0Yes
FFederal Act on Work in Industry, Trade, and Commerce (Labor Act)42.31%50.64%Yes
September 25, 2005FFederal resolution on the approval and implementation of the protocol extending the Free Movement Agreement to new EU member states between the Swiss Confederation and the European Community and its member states, as well as the approval of the revision of accompanying measures on free movement of persons54.51%55.98%Yes
June 5, 2005FFederal resolution of December 17, 2004, on the approval and implementation of bilateral agreements between Switzerland and the EU on association with Schengen and Dublin56.63%54.63%Yes
F Federal Act of June 18, 2004, on registered partnerships for same-sex couples (Registered Partnership Act) 56.51%58.04%Yes
November 28, 2004OFederal resolution of October 3, 2003, on redesigning financial equalization and task allocation between the Confederation and cantons36.85%64.37%20½ : 2½Yes
OFederal resolution of March 19, 2004, on a new financial order36.83%73.81%22 : 1Yes
FFederal Act of December 19, 2003, on embryonic stem cell research (Stem Cell Research Act)37.02%66.39%Yes
September 26, 2004OFederal resolution of October 3, 2003, on ordinary naturalization and facilitated naturalization of young second-generation foreigners53.82%43.23% : 17½No
OFederal resolution of October 3, 2003, on citizenship acquisition for third-generation foreigners53.83%48.37% : 16½No
IFederal popular initiative of April 26, 2002, "Postal services for all"53.53%49.77% : 13½No
FAmendment of October 3, 2003, to the Federal Act on Income Replacement for Persons Serving in the Army, Civil Service, and Civil Protection (Income Replacement Act)53.80%55.45%Yes
May 16, 2004FAmendment of October 3, 2003, to the Federal Act on Old-Age and Survivors' Insurance (11th AHV Revision)50.82%32.10%No
OFederal resolution of October 3, 2003, on financing the AHV/IV through an increase in VAT rates50.83%31.42%0 : 23No
FFederal Act of June 20, 2003, amending regulations on marriage and family taxation, home ownership taxation, and stamp duties50.84%34.12%No
February 8, 2004GCounter-proposal of the Federal Assembly of October 3, 2003, to the popular initiative "Avanti – for safe and efficient motorways"45.58%37.20%0 : 23No
FAmendment of December 13, 2002, to the Code of Obligations (Rent)45.42%35.93%No
IFederal popular initiative of May 3, 2000, "Life imprisonment for untreatable, extremely dangerous sexual and violent offenders"45.53%56.19%21½ : 1½Yes
August 1, 2003Extension of the optional treaty referendum
May 18, 2003FFederal Act on the Army and Military Administration (Military Act), amendment49.55%76.04%Yes
FFederal Act on Civil Protection and Civil Defense (Civil Protection and Civil Defense Act)49.50%80.56%Yes
IFederal popular initiative "Yes to fair rents"49.58%32.73%1 : 22No
IFederal popular initiative "For a car-free Sunday per season – a four-year trial (Sunday Initiative)"49.80%37.65%0 : 23No
IFederal popular initiative "Health must remain affordable (Health Initiative)"49.67%27.09%0 : 23No
IFederal popular initiative "Equal rights for the disabled"49.69%37.67%3 : 20No
IFederal popular initiative "Power without nuclear – For an energy transition and gradual decommissioning of nuclear power plants"49.71%33.71%½ : 22½No
IFederal popular initiative "Moratorium Plus – For extending the nuclear power plant construction ban and limiting nuclear risk"49.59%41.60%1 : 22No
IFederal popular initiative "For sufficient vocational training opportunities (Apprenticeship Initiative)"49.56%31.61%0 : 23No
February 9, 2003OFederal resolution on amending popular rights28.69%70.35%23 : 0Yes
FFederal Act on adjusting cantonal contributions for in-cantonal inpatient treatments under the Federal Act on Health Insurance28.69%77.36%Yes
November 24, 2002IFederal popular initiative "Against asylum law abuse"48.12%49.91%12½ : 10½No
FAmendment to the Federal Act on Compulsory Unemployment Insurance and Insolvency Compensation (Unemployment Insurance Act)47.82%56.09%Yes
September 22, 2002IFederal popular initiative "Excess gold reserves to the AHV fund (Gold Initiative)"45.17%46.37%6 : 17No
G"Gold for AHV, cantons, and foundation" (Counter-proposal to the popular initiative "Excess gold reserves to the AHV fund")45.17%48.22% : 16½No
STiebreaker question (In case of a double yes: 51.70% and 15 : 8 cantons for the counter-proposal)45.17%
FElectricity Market Act44.79%47.42%No
June 2, 2002FAmendment to the Swiss Penal Code (Abortion)41.81%72.15%Yes
IFederal popular initiative "For mother and child – For the protection of the unborn child and support for its mother in need"41.69%18.25%0 : 23No
March 3, 2002IFederal popular initiative "For Switzerland's accession to the United Nations (UN)"58.44%54.61%12 : 11Yes
IFederal popular initiative "For shorter working hours"58.26%25.37%0 : 23No
December 2, 2001OFederal resolution on a debt brake37.82%84.74%23 : 0Yes
IFederal popular initiative "For a secure AHV – Tax energy instead of labor!"37.85%22.86%0 : 3No
IFederal popular initiative "For a credible security policy and a Switzerland without an army"37.93%21.90%0 : 23No
IFederal popular initiative "Solidarity creates security: For a voluntary civilian peace service (ZFD)"37.86%23.21%0 : 23No
IFederal popular initiative "For a capital gains tax"37.85%34.11%0 : 23No
June 10, 2001FAmendment of October 6, 2000, to the Federal Act on the Army and Military Administration (Military Act) (Armament)42.52%50.99%Yes
FAmendment of October 6, 2000, to the Federal Act on the Army and Military Administration (Military Act) (Training cooperation)42.5%51.14%Yes
OFederal resolution of December 15, 2000, on abolishing the approval requirement for establishing dioceses42.05%64.20%23 : 0Yes
March 4, 2001IFederal popular initiative "Yes to Europe"55.79%23.15%0 : 23No
IFederal popular initiative "For lower medicine prices"55.70%30.85%0 : 23No
IFederal popular initiative "For more road safety through a 30 km/h speed limit in urban areas with exceptions (Streets for all)"55.79%20.30%0 : 23No
November 26, 2000IFederal popular initiative "For a flexibilization of the AHV – Against raising the retirement age for women"41.66%39.47%6 : 17No
IFederal popular initiative "For a flexible retirement age from 62 for women and men"41.71%46.54%7 : 16No
IFederal popular initiative "Savings in the military and overall defense – For more peace and future-oriented jobs (Redistribution Initiative)"41.71%37.62%4 : 19No
IFederal popular initiative "For lower hospital costs"41.66%17.89%0 : 23No
FFederal Personnel Act41.53%66.83%Yes
September 24, 2000IFederal popular initiative "For a solar centime (Solar Initiative)"44.70%31.26%0 : 23No
GConstitutional article on a promotion levy for renewable energies (Counter-proposal to the popular initiative "For a solar centime (Solar Initiative)")44.70%45.28% : 18½No
STiebreaker question (In case of a double yes: 65.44% and 23 : 0 cantons for the counter-proposal)44.70%
GConstitutional article on an environmental energy steering levy (Counter-proposal to the withdrawn "Energy-Environment Initiative")44.89%44.51% : 20½No
IFederal popular initiative "For regulating immigration"45.26%36.20%0 : 23No
IFederal popular initiative "More rights for the people through a referendum with a counter-proposal (Constructive Referendum)"44.8%34.10%0 : 23No
May 21, 2000FFederal resolution on the approval of sectoral agreements between the Swiss Confederation and the European Community, as well as, where applicable, its member states or the European Atomic Energy Community48.3%67.19%Yes
March 12, 2000OFederal resolution on judicial reform41.92%86.36%23 : 0Yes
IFederal popular initiative "For accelerating direct democracy (Deadlines for processing popular initiatives in the form of a drafted proposal)"42.1%30.0%0 : 23No
IFederal popular initiative "For fair representation of women in federal authorities (March 3 Initiative)"42.18%17.97%0 : 23No
IFederal popular initiative "To protect humans from manipulations in reproductive technology (Initiative for humane reproduction)"42.2%28.24%0 : 23No
IFederal popular initiative "For halving motorized road traffic to preserve and improve living environments (Traffic Halving Initiative)"42.37%21.33%0 : 23No

1990–1999

Annual overviews: 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999

DateProposal titleParticipationYes vote share Cantons Yes : NoResult
June 13, 1999FAsylum Act45.58%70.59%Yes
FFederal resolution on urgent measures in the asylum and foreigners sector45.62%70.84%Yes
FFederal resolution on the medical prescription of heroin45.74%54.42%Yes
FFederal Act on Disability Insurance45.64%30.29%No
FFederal Act on Maternity Insurance45.94%38.99%No
April 18, 1999OFederal resolution on a new Federal Constitution35.89%59.16%13 : 10Yes
February 7, 1999OFederal resolution on amending the eligibility requirements for the Federal Council38.01%74.67%21 : 2Yes
OFederal resolution on the constitutional provision for transplant medicine37.98%87.77%23 : 0Yes
IPopular initiative "Home ownership for all"38.18%41.32%3 : 20No
FFederal Act on Spatial Planning, amendment of March 20, 199837.96%55.94%Yes
November 29, 1998OFederal resolution on the construction and financing of public transport infrastructure projects38.31%63.50%20½ : 2½Yes
OFederal resolution on a temporary new grain article38.03%79.43%23 : 0Yes
IPopular initiative "for a reasonable drug policy"38.37%26.01%0 : 23No
FFederal Act on Labor in Industry, Commerce, and Trade (Labor Act)38.11%63.38%Yes
September 27, 1998FFederal Act on a performance-related heavy vehicle fee (Heavy Vehicle Fee Act)51.80%57.20%Yes
IPopular initiative "for affordable food and ecological farms"51.57%23.00%0 : 23No
IPopular initiative "for the 10th AHV revision without raising the retirement age"51.62%41.48%5 : 18No
June 7, 1998OFederal resolution on measures for budget balancing40.92%70.70%23 : 0Yes
IPopular initiative "to protect life and the environment from genetic manipulation (Gene Protection Initiative)"41.32%33.29%0 : 23No
IPopular initiative "S.o.S. – Switzerland without snooping police"40.99%24.59%0 : 23No
September 28, 1997FFederal resolution of December 13, 1996, on the financing of unemployment insurance40.63%49.18%No
IPopular initiative "Youth without Drugs"40.83%29.34%0 : 23No
June 8, 1997IPopular initiative "EU accession negotiations to the people!"35.44%25.95%0 : 23No
IPopular initiative "for a ban on war material exports"35.47%22.50%0 : 23No
OFederal resolution on the abolition of the powder monopoly35.25%82.18%23 : 0Yes
December 1, 1996IPopular initiative "against illegal immigration"46.75%46.34%11 : 12No
FFederal Act on Labor in Industry, Commerce, and Trade (Labor Act), amendment of March 22, 199646.72%32.97%No
June 9, 1996GCounter-proposal of the Federal Assembly of December 21, 1995, to the popular initiative "Farmers and Consumers – for nature-friendly agriculture"31.42%77.59%23 : 0Yes
FGovernment and Administration Organization Act of October 6, 199531.34%39.39%No
March 10, 1996OFederal resolution on the revision of the language article in the Federal Constitution (Art. 116 BV)31.03%76.17%23 : 0Yes
OFederal resolution on the transfer of the Bernese municipality of Vellerat to the Canton of Jura30.98%91.64%23 : 0Yes
OFederal resolution on the abolition of cantonal responsibility for the personal equipment of army members31.02%43.70%3 : 20No
OFederal resolution on the abolition of the obligation to purchase distillation equipment and to take over brandy30.92%80.80%23 : 0Yes
OFederal resolution on the abolition of federal contributions to railway station parking facilities30.97%53.95%14 : 9Yes
June 25, 1995FFederal Act on Old-Age and Survivors’ Insurance, amendment of October 7, 199440.41%60.78%Yes
IPopular initiative "for the expansion of AHV and IV"40.34%27.63%0 : 23No
FFederal Act on the Acquisition of Real Estate by Persons Abroad, amendment of October 7, 199440.34%46.44%No
March 12, 1995GFederal resolution on the popular initiative "for an environmentally sound and efficient peasant agriculture" (counter-proposal)37.93%49.12%9 : 14No
FDairy Industry Resolution 1988, amendment of March 18, 199437.93%36.54%No
FAgriculture Act, amendment of October 8, 199337.91%33.56%No
OFederal resolution on an expenditure brake37.86%83.38%23 : 0Yes
December 4, 1994FFederal Act on Health Insurance43.77%51.80%Yes
IPopular initiative "for a healthy health insurance"43.75%23.45%0 : 23No
FFederal Act on Coercive Measures in Foreigners’ Law43.81%72.91%Yes
September 25, 1994OFederal resolution on the abolition of the subsidization of domestic bread grain from customs revenues45.50%64.59%23 : 0Yes
FSwiss Penal Code, Military Penal Code, amendment of June 18, 199345.90%54.65%Yes
June 12, 1994OFederal resolution on a cultural promotion article in the Federal Constitution (Art. 27septies BV)46.61%50.98%11 : 12No
OFederal resolution on the revision of citizenship regulations in the Federal Constitution (Facilitated naturalization for young foreigners)46.75%52.84%10 : 13No
FFederal Act on Swiss troops for peacekeeping operations46.77%42.77%No
February 20, 1994OFederal resolution on the continuation of the national road tax40.83%68.48%21 : 2Yes
OFederal resolution on the continuation of the heavy vehicle tax40.81%72.23%23 : 0Yes
OFederal resolution on the introduction of a performance- or consumption-based heavy vehicle tax40.79%67.15%21 : 2Yes
IFederal popular initiative "to protect the Alpine region from transit traffic"40.86%51.91%16 : 7Yes
FAviation Act, amendment of June 18, 199340.66%61.07%Yes
November 28, 1993OFederal resolution on the financial order45.40%66.66%22 : 1Yes
OFederal resolution on a contribution to the recovery of federal finances45.38%57.72%18 : 5Yes
OFederal resolution on measures to preserve social insurance45.38%62.59%22 : 1Yes
OFederal resolution on special consumption taxes45.38%60.65%20 : 3Yes
IPopular initiative "to reduce alcohol problems"45.49%25.26%0 : 23No
IPopular initiative "to reduce tobacco problems"45.50%25.52%0 : 23No
September 26, 1993OFederal resolution against weapons misuse39.84%86.27%23 : 0Yes
OFederal resolution on the accession of the Bernese district of Laufen to the Canton of Basel-Landschaft39.50%75.16%23 : 0Yes
IPopular initiative "for a work-free federal holiday (1 August Initiative)"39.88%83.77%23 : 0Yes
FFederal resolution on temporary measures against cost increases in health insurance39.77%80.55%Yes
FFederal resolution on measures in unemployment insurance39.74%70.40%Yes
June 6, 1993IPopular initiative "40 military training sites are enough – environmental protection for the military too"55.58%44.71%7 : 16No
IPopular initiative "for a Switzerland without new fighter jets"55.58%42.81%4 : 19No
March 7, 1993FFederal Act on the increase of the fuel surcharge of October 9, 199251.27%54.51%Yes
OFederal resolution on the abolition of the gambling ban51.25%72.45%23 : 0Yes
IPopular initiative "to abolish animal experiments"51.22%27.77%0 : 23No
December 6, 1992OFederal resolution on the European Economic Area (EEA)78.73%49.66%7 : 16No
September 27, 1992FFederal resolution on the construction of the Swiss railway Alpine transversal (Alpine Transit Resolution)45.90%63.61%Yes
FFederal Act on the Business Transactions of the Federal Assembly and on the Form, Publication, and Entry into Force of its Decrees (Business Transactions Act), amendment of October 4, 199145.40%58.01%Yes
FFederal Act on Stamp Duties, amendment of October 4, 199145.66%61.47%Yes
FFederal Act on Peasant Land Law45.65%53.57%Yes
FFederal Act on the Compensation of Members of the Federal Councils and Contributions to Factions (Compensation Act), amendment of October 4, 199145.54%27.58%No
FFederal Act on Contributions to the Infrastructure Costs of Factions and Members of the Federal Councils (Infrastructure Act)45.47%30.59%No
May 17, 1992FFederal resolution on Switzerland’s accession to the Bretton Woods institutions38.81%55.84%Yes
FFederal Act on Switzerland’s participation in the Bretton Woods institutions38.81%56.42%Yes
FFederal Act on Water Protection (Water Protection Act)39.22%66.08%Yes
GCounter-proposal of the Federal Assembly to the popular initiative "against abuses of reproductive and genetic technology in humans"39.20%73.83%22 : 1Yes
OFederal resolution on the introduction of a civilian service for conscientious objectors39.22%85.52%23 : 0Yes
FSwiss Penal Code, Military Penal Code (Offenses against Sexual Integrity), amendment of June 21, 199139.15%73.11%Yes
IPopular initiative "to save our waters"39.22%37.06%0 : 23No
February 16, 1992IPopular initiative "for a financially sustainable health insurance (Health Insurance Initiative)"44.40%39.27%1 : 22No
IPopular initiative "for a drastic and gradual reduction of animal experiments (Away from Animal Experiments!)"44.50%43.63% : 19½No
June 2, 1991OFederal resolution on the reorganization of federal finances33.27%45.65% : 20½No
FMilitary Penal Code, amendment of October 5, 199033.31%55.68%Yes
March 3, 1991OFederal resolution of October 5, 1990, on lowering the voting and eligibility age to 1831.29%72.75%23 : 0Yes
IPopular initiative "to promote public transport"31.23%37.15% : 21½No
September 23, 1990IPopular initiative "for a phase-out of nuclear energy"40.41%47.13%7 : 16No
IPopular initiative "Stop nuclear power plant construction (Moratorium)"40.43%54.52%19½ : 3½Yes
OFederal resolution of October 6, 1989, on the energy article in the Federal Constitution40.34%71.10%23 : 0Yes
FFederal Act on Road Traffic, amendment of October 6, 198940.29%52.80%Yes
April 1, 1990IPopular initiative "Stop concrete – for a limit on road construction!"41.13%28.51%0 : 23No
IPopular initiative "for a motorway-free landscape between Murten and Yverdon"41.09%32.72%0 : 23No
IPopular initiative "for a motorway-free Knonau District"41.13%31.37%0 : 23No
IPopular initiative "for a free Aare landscape between Biel and Solothurn/Zuchwil" (Cloverleaf Initiative)41.06%34.04%0 : 23No
FFederal resolution of June 23, 1989, on viticulture40.81%46.66%No
OFederal Act on the Organization of Federal Justice, amendment of June 23, 198940.41%47.36%No

1980–1989

Annual overviews: 1980 | 1981 | 1982 | 1983 | 1984 | 1985 | 1986 | 1987 | 1988 | 1989

DateProposal titleParticipationYes vote share Cantons Yes : NoResult
November 26, 1989IFederal popular initiative "For a Switzerland without an army and for a comprehensive peace policy"69.18%35.59%2 : 21No
IFederal popular initiative "Pro speed limit 130/100"69.15%38.02%6 : 17No
June 4, 1989IFederal popular initiative "For nature-friendly farming – against factory farming (Small Farmers Initiative)"35.95%48.95%8 : 15No
December 4, 1988IFederal "City-Country Initiative against land speculation"52.83%30.78%0 : 23No
IFederal popular initiative "To reduce working hours"52.86%34.27%2 : 21No
IFederal popular initiative "To limit immigration"52.84%32.70%0 : 23No
June 12, 1988OFederal resolution of March 20, 1987, on constitutional foundations for a coordinated transport policy41.91%45.51%4 : 19No
IFederal popular initiative "To lower the AHV retirement age to 62 for men and 60 for women"42.04%35.12%2 : 21No
December 6, 1987FFederal resolution of December 19, 1986, on the BAHN 2000 concept47.68%56.99%Yes
I Federal popular initiative "For the protection of moors – Rothenthurm Initiative" 47.66%57.76%20 : 3Yes
FFederal Act on Health Insurance, amendment of March 20, 198747.65%28.72%No
April 5, 1987FAsylum Act, amendment of June 20, 198642.38%67.34%Yes
FFederal Act on the Residence and Establishment of Foreigners, amendment of June 20, 198642.24%65.71%Yes
IFederal popular initiative "For the people's right to co-decide on military spending (Armament referendum)"42.41%40.56% : 20½No
OFederal resolution of December 19, 1986, on the voting procedure for popular initiatives with counter-proposals42.25%63.27%21 : 2Yes
December 7, 1986GFederal resolution of March 21, 1986, on the popular initiative "For tenant protection" (Counter-proposal)34.70%64.37%18½ : 4½Yes
IFederal popular initiative "For a fair taxation of heavy traffic (Heavy traffic levy)"34.74%33.87%0 : 23No
September 28, 1986IFederal resolution of December 20, 1985, on the "Federal Culture Initiative"34.74%16.66%0 : 23No
GCounter-proposal to the "Federal Culture Initiative"34.74%39.30%0 : 23No
IFederal popular initiative "For secured vocational training and retraining"34.81%18.38%0 : 23No
FFederal resolution on the domestic sugar industry, amendment of June 21, 198534.90%38.16%No
March 16, 1986OFederal resolution of December 14, 1984, on Switzerland's accession to the United Nations50.72%24.33%0 : 23No
December 1, 1985IFederal popular initiative "For the abolition of vivisection"37.97%29.47%0 : 23No
September 22, 1985GFederal resolution of October 5, 1984, on the popular initiative "For the coordination of the school year start in all cantons" (Counter-proposal)41.00%58.85%16 : 7Yes
FFederal resolution of October 5, 1984, on innovation risk guarantees for small and medium-sized enterprises40.86%43.11%No
FSwiss Civil Code (General effects of marriage, matrimonial property law, and inheritance law), amendment of October 5, 198441.09%54.72%Yes
June 9, 1985I Federal popular initiative "Right to life" 35.72%30.96% : 17½No
OFederal resolution of October 5, 1984, on the abolition of cantonal shares in the net proceeds of stamp duties35.24%66.52%22 : 1Yes
OFederal resolution of October 5, 1984, on the redistribution of net proceeds from the fiscal taxation of spirits35.25%72.31%22 : 1Yes
OFederal resolution of December 14, 1984, on the abolition of support for self-sufficiency in bread grain35.31%57.04%18½ : 4½Yes
March 10, 1985OFederal resolution of October 5, 1984, on the abolition of contributions for primary school education34.38%58.47%18 : 5Yes
OFederal resolution of October 5, 1984, on the abolition of the Confederation's contribution obligation in healthcare34.77%52.99%13 : 10Yes
OFederal resolution of October 5, 1984, on training contributions34.77%47.63% : 14½No
IFederal popular initiative "For an extension of paid holidays (Holiday Initiative)"34.97%34.78%2 : 21No
December 2, 1984IFederal popular initiative "For effective maternity protection"37.63%15.78%0 : 23No
OFederal resolution of June 23, 1984, on a radio and television article37.54%68.74%23 : 0Yes
GFederal resolution of June 22, 1984, on the popular initiative "For compensation of victims of violent crimes" (Counter-proposal)37.61%82.09%23 : 0Yes
September 23, 1984IFederal popular initiative "For a future without new nuclear power plants"41.65%45.03%6 : 17No
IFederal popular initiative "For a safe, economical, and environmentally friendly energy supply"41.61%45.77%6 : 17No
May 20, 1984IFederal popular initiative "Against the abuse of bank secrecy and banking power"42.52%26.96%0 : 23No
IFederal popular initiative "Against the sell-off of the homeland"42.47%48.92% : 14½No
February 26, 1984OFederal resolution of June 24, 1983, on the introduction of a heavy traffic levy52.75%58.70%15½ : 7½Yes
OFederal resolution of June 24, 1983, on a fee for the use of national roads52.77%52.98%16 : 7Yes
IFederal popular initiative "For a genuine civilian service based on proof of action"52.75%36.17% : 21½No
December 4, 1983OFederal resolution of June 24, 1983, on amendments to the citizenship regulations in the Federal Constitution35.83%60.81%20½ : 2½Yes
OFederal resolution of June 24, 1983, on facilitating certain naturalizations35.86%44.83%5 : 18No
February 27, 1983OFederal resolution of October 8, 1982, on the revision of fuel duties32.41%52.69%15½ : 7½Yes
OFederal resolution of October 8, 1982, on the energy article in the Federal Constitution32.38%50.92%11 : 12No
November 28, 1982IFederal resolution of March 19, 1982, on the popular initiative "To prevent abusive prices"32.91%56.13%17 : 6Yes
GCounter-proposal to the popular initiative "To prevent abusive prices"32.91%21.59%0 : 23No
June 6, 1982FForeigners Act of June 19, 198135.18%49.64%No
FSwiss Penal Code, amendment of October 9, 1981 (Violent crimes)35.18%63.71%Yes
November 29, 1981OFederal resolution of June 19, 1981, on the continuation of the financial order and the improvement of the federal budget30.35%68.95%23 : 0Yes
June 14, 1981GFederal resolution of October 10, 1980, on the popular initiative "Equal rights for men and women" (Counter-proposal)33.93%60.27%15½ : 7½Yes
GFederal resolution of October 10, 1980, on the popular initiative "To safeguard consumer rights" (Counter-proposal)33.88%65.55%20 : 3Yes
April 5, 1981IMitenand Initiative for a new foreigners policy39.88%16.22%0 : 23No
November 30, 1980FFederal Act on Road Traffic, amendment of March 21, 1980 (Seat belts and helmets)42.06%51.6%Yes
OFederal resolution of June 20, 1980, on the abolition of cantonal shares in the net proceeds of stamp duties41.86%67.30%20 : 3Yes
OFederal resolution of June 20, 1980, on the redistribution of net revenues of the Federal Alcohol Administration from the fiscal taxation of spirits41.88%71.04%21 : 2Yes
OFederal resolution of June 20, 1980, on the revision of the bread grain order of the country41.91%63.54%20 : 3Yes
March 2, 1980IFederal popular initiative "Concerning the complete separation of church and state"34.66%21.10%0 : 23No
OFederal resolution of June 22, 1979, on the reorganization of national supply34.45%86.05%23 : 0Yes

1970–1979

Annual overviews: 1970 | 1971 | 1972 | 1973 | 1974 | 1975 | 1976 | 1977 | 1978 | 1979

DateProposal titleParticipationYes vote share Cantons Yes : NoResult
May 20, 1979OFederal resolution of December 15, 1978, on the reorganization of turnover tax and direct federal tax37.65%34.59%0 : 23No
FFederal resolution of October 6, 1978, on the Nuclear Energy Act37.63%68.86%Yes
February 18, 1979OFederal resolution of June 23, 1978, on voting and eligibility rights for 18-year-olds49.58%49.19%9 : 14No
GFederal resolution of October 6, 1978, on the popular initiative "To promote footpaths and hiking trails" (Counter-proposal)49.54%77.58%22 : 1Yes
IFederal popular initiative "Against advertising of addictive substances"49.54%40.96%½ : 22½No
IFederal popular initiative "To safeguard people's rights and safety in the construction and operation of nuclear facilities"49.58%48.80%9 : 14No
January 1, 1979Establishment of the Canton of Jura as the 26th canton
December 3, 1978FDairy industry resolution of October 7, 197743.15%68.50%Yes
FAnimal Protection Act of March 9, 197843.27%81.70%Yes
FFederal Act of March 9, 1978, on the performance of federal security police tasks43.27%44.02%No
FFederal Act of April 19, 1978, on vocational education43.15%56.04%Yes
September 24, 1978OFederal resolution of March 9, 1978, on the establishment of the Canton of Jura42.04%82.29%22 : 0Yes
July 1, 1978Introduction of an 18-month maximum period for collecting signatures for popular initiatives after publication of the initiative text in the Federal Gazette
May 28, 1978FTime Act of June 24, 197749.00%47.91%No
FCustoms Tariff Act, amendment of October 7, 197748.70%54.81%Yes
FFederal Act of June 24, 1977, on the protection of pregnancy and the criminalization of abortion48.86%31.20%No
FFederal Act of October 7, 1977, on the promotion of universities and research48.90%43.32%No
IFederal popular initiative "For 12 car-free Sundays per year"49.13%36.28%0 : 22No
February 26, 1978IFederal popular initiative "For greater co-determination of the Federal Assembly and the Swiss people in national road construction"48.54%38.68%0 : 22No
FFederal Act on Old-Age and Survivors' Insurance, amendment of June 24, 1977 (9th AHV Revision)48.31%65.58%Yes
IFederal popular initiative "To lower the AHV retirement age"48.33%20.62%0 : 22No
OFederal resolution of October 7, 1977, on the economic cycle article of the Federal Constitution48.00%68.36%22 : 0Yes
December 26, 1977Increase in the number of signatures required to 50,000 for a referendum and 100,000 for a constitutional initiative
December 4, 1977IFederal popular initiative "For tax harmonization, increased wealth taxation, and relief for lower incomes (Wealth Tax Initiative)"38.29%44.36% : 19½No
FFederal Act of December 17, 1976, on political rights38.11%59.43%No
OFederal resolution of May 5, 1977, on the introduction of a civilian alternative service38.27%37.60%0 : 22No
FFederal Act of May 5, 1977, on measures to balance the federal budget38.15%62.43%Yes
September 25, 1977IFederal resolution of March 25, 1977, on the popular initiative "For effective tenant protection"51.59%42.24% : 18½No
GCounter-proposal to the popular initiative "For effective tenant protection"51.59%41.22%7 : 15No
IFederal popular initiative "Against air pollution by motor vehicles"51.36%39.03% : 20½No
OFederal resolution of March 25, 1977, on increasing the number of signatures for a referendum (Art. 89 and 89bis of the Federal Constitution)51.61%57.85%18 : 4Yes
OFederal resolution of March 25, 1977, on increasing the number of signatures for a constitutional initiative (Art. 120 and 121 of the Federal Constitution)52.00%56.71%19 : 3Yes
IFederal popular initiative "For the deadline solution"51.93%48.30%7 : 15No
June 12, 1977OFederal resolution of December 17, 1976, on the reorganization of turnover tax and direct federal tax50.02%40.52%1 : 21No
OFederal resolution of December 17, 1976, on tax harmonization49.91%61.32%17½ : 4½Yes
March 13, 1977IRepublican popular petition "To protect Switzerland" (4th Overforeignization Initiative)45.20%29.65%0 : 22No
IPopular petition "To restrict naturalizations" (5th Overforeignization Initiative)45.22%33.76%0 : 22No
IFederal resolution of December 17, 1976, on the reorganization of the treaty referendum: Popular initiative "Against the restriction of voting rights on international treaties"44.95%21.9%0 : 19½No
GCounter-proposal to the popular initiative "Against the restriction of voting rights on international treaties"44.95%61.02%20½ : 1½Yes
December 5, 1976OFederal resolution of December 19, 1975, on monetary and credit policy44.83%70.35%22 : 0Yes
OFederal resolution of December 19, 1975, on price surveillance45.04%82.02%22 : 0Yes
IFederal popular initiative "To introduce a 40-hour workweek"45.15%21.96%0 : 22No
September 26, 1976OFederal resolution of March 19, 1976, on a constitutional article on radio and television33.50%43.29% : 18½No
IPopular petition to introduce mandatory liability insurance for motor vehicles and bicycles by the Confederation33.54%24.30%0 : 22No
June 13, 1976FFederal Act of October 4, 1974, on spatial planning34.56%48.90%No
FFederal resolution of June 20, 1975, on an agreement between Switzerland and the International Development Association (IDA) for a 200 million franc loan34.52%43.55%No
OFederal resolution of March 11, 1976, on a new concept for unemployment insurance34.52%68.27%21 : 1Yes
March 21, 1976IFederal resolution of October 4, 1976, on the popular petition for co-determination39.45%32.38%0 : 22No
GCounter-proposal to the popular petition for co-determination39.45%29.61%0 : 22No
IPopular petition for fairer taxation and the abolition of tax privileges39.31%42.22%½ : 21½No
December 7, 1975OFederal resolution of December 13, 1974, on amending the Federal Constitution (Freedom of establishment and support regulations)30.89%75.62%22 : 0Yes
OFederal resolution of June 20, 1975, on amending the Federal Constitution in the field of water management30.93%77.52%21 : 1Yes
FFederal Act of December 13, 1974, on the import and export of products from agricultural produce31.22%52.0%Yes
June 8, 1975OFederal resolution on currency protection, amendment of June 28, 197436.81%85.52%22 : 0Yes
FFederal resolution on the financing of national roads, amendment of October 4, 197436.81%53.46%Yes
FFederal Act of October 4, 1974, on amending the general customs tariff36.79%48.23%No
OFederal resolution of January 31, 1975, on increasing tax revenues from 197636.81%55.96%17 : 5Yes
OFederal resolution of January 31, 1975, on making expenditure decisions more difficult36.81%75.94%22 : 0Yes
March 2, 1975OFederal resolution of October 4, 1974, on the economic cycle article of the Federal Constitution28.59%52.77%11 : 11No
December 8, 1974OFederal resolution of October 4, 1974, to improve the federal budget39.58%44.39%4 : 18No
OFederal resolution of October 4, 1974, on making expenditure decisions more difficult39.54%67.00%22 : 0Yes
IFederal resolution of March 22, 1974, on the popular petition for social health insurance and amending the Federal Constitution in the field of health, accident, and maternity insurance39.72%26.71%0 : 22No
GCounter-proposal to the popular petition for social health insurance39.72%31.8%0 : 19½No
October 20, 1974IPopular petition against overforeignization and overpopulation of Switzerland70.33%34.19%0 : 22No
December 2, 1973OFederal resolution of December 20, 1972, on measures for price surveillance35.02%59.76%20 : 2Yes
OFederal resolution of December 20, 1972, on measures in the field of credit34.99%65.12%18½ : 3½Yes
OFederal resolution of December 20, 1972, on measures to stabilize the construction market35.00%70.39%20 : 2Yes
OFederal resolution of December 20, 1972, on restricting tax-effective deductions for federal, cantonal, and municipal income taxes34.95%68.05%19½ : 2½Yes
OFederal resolution of June 27, 1973, on an animal protection article replacing the previous Article 25bis of the Federal Constitution34.99%83.95%22 : 0Yes
May 20, 1973OFederal resolution of October 6, 1972, on the repeal of the Jesuit and monastery articles of the Federal Constitution (Art. 51 and 52)40.29%54.94%16½ : 5½Yes
March 4, 1973OFederal resolution of October 6, 1972, on amending the Federal Constitution regarding education27.50%52.75%10½ : 11½No
OFederal resolution of October 6, 1972, on supplementing the Federal Constitution regarding the promotion of scientific research27.51%64.51%19 : 3Yes
December 3, 1972IFederal resolution of June 30, 1972, on the popular petition for a genuine people's pension and amending the Federal Constitution in the field of old-age, survivors', and disability provision52.93%15.63%0 : 22No
GCounter-proposal to the popular petition for a people's pension52.93%73.95%22 : 0Yes
OFederal resolution of October 6, 1972, on agreements between the Swiss Confederation and the European Economic Community and the member states of the European Coal and Steel Community52.90%72.53%22 : 0Yes
September 24, 1972IPopular petition on increased arms control and a weapons export ban33.34%49.67%7 : 15No
June 4, 1972OFederal resolution of June 25, 1971, on measures to stabilize the construction market26.73%83.35%22 : 0Yes
OFederal resolution of October 8, 1971, on currency protection26.71%87.73%22 : 0Yes
March 5, 1972IFederal resolution of December 17, 1971, on supplementing the Federal Constitution with Article 34sexies on housing construction and on the popular petition to establish a housing fund (Denner Initiative)35.70%28.95%0 : 22No
GCounter-proposal to the Denner Initiative35.70%58.47%21 : 1Yes
OFederal resolution of December 17, 1971, on supplementing the Federal Constitution with Article 34septies on the general binding declaration of rental contracts and measures to protect tenants35.70%85.40%22 : 0Yes
June 6, 1971OFederal resolution of December 18, 1970, on supplementing the Federal Constitution with Article 24septies on the protection of humans and their natural environment against harmful or nuisance effects37.84%92.70%22 : 0Yes
OFederal resolution of March 11, 1971, on the continuation of the federal financial order37.75%72.75%22 : 0Yes
Introduction of women's suffrage
February 7, 1971O Federal resolution of October 9, 1970, on the introduction of women's voting and eligibility rights in federal matters 57.72%65.73%15½ : 6½Yes
November 15, 1970OFederal resolution of June 24, 1970, on amending the federal financial order41.38%55.39%9 : 13No
September 27, 1970OFederal resolution of March 18, 1970, on supplementing the Federal Constitution with Article 27quinquies on the promotion of gymnastics and sports43.77%74.63%22 : 0Yes
IPopular petition for the right to housing and the expansion of family protection43.81%48.92%8 : 14No
June 7, 1970IPopular petition against overforeignization (Schwarzenbach Initiative)74.72%45.99%7 : 15No
February 1, 1970FFederal resolution of June 27, 1969, on the domestic sugar industry43.75%54.24%Yes

1960–1969

Annual overviews: 1960 | 1961 | 1962 | 1963 | 1964 | 1965 | 1966 | 1967 | 1968 | 1969

DateProposal titleParticipationYes vote share Cantons Yes : NoResult
September 14, 1969OFederal resolution of March 21, 1969, on supplementing the Federal Constitution with Articles 22ter and 22quater (Constitutional regulation of land law)32.93%55.93%19½ : 2½Yes
June 1, 1969FFederal Act of October 4, 1968, on the Swiss Federal Institutes of Technology33.91%34.48%No
May 19, 1968FFederal Act of October 5, 1967, on tobacco taxation36.91%48.25%No
February 18, 1968OFederal resolution of October 5, 1967, on the introduction of a general tax amnesty41.79%61.82%22 : 0Yes
July 2, 1967IPopular initiative against land speculation37.97%32.69%1 : 21No
October 16, 1966OFederal resolution of March 25, 1966, on supplementing the Federal Constitution with Article 45bis on Swiss citizens abroad47.86%68.06%22 : 0Yes
IPopular initiative to combat alcoholism48.04%23.37%0 : 22No
May 16, 1965FFederal Act of October 2, 1964, amending the Federal Assembly’s resolution on milk, dairy products, and edible fats (Milk resolution)37.22%61.99%Yes
February 28, 1965OFederal resolution of March 13, 1964, on combating inflation through measures in the money and capital markets and credit system59.66%57.72%18½ : 3½Yes
OFederal resolution of March 13, 1964, on combating inflation through measures in the construction industry59.70%55.54%17 : 5Yes
December 6, 1964OFederal resolution of October 9, 1964, on the continuation of temporary price control measures39.20%79.47%22 : 0Yes
May 24, 1964FFederal Act of September 20, 1963, on vocational education37.02%68.61%Yes
February 2, 1964OFederal resolution of September 27, 1963, on the introduction of a general tax amnesty on January 1, 196544.27%41.97% : 18½No
December 8, 1963OFederal resolution of September 27, 1963, on the continuation of the federal financial order (extension of Article 41ter of the Federal Constitution and reduction of the military tax)41.81%77.61%22 : 0Yes
OFederal resolution of June 21, 1963, on supplementing the Federal Constitution with Article 27quater on scholarships and other educational grants41.75%78.48%22 : 0Yes
May 26, 1963IPopular initiative for the people’s right to decide on the equipping of the Swiss army with nuclear weapons48.79%37.79% : 17½No
November 4, 1962OFederal resolution of June 15, 1962, on amending Article 72 of the Federal Constitution (National Council election)36.31%63.69%16 : 6Yes
May 27, 1962OFederal resolution of December 21, 1961, on supplementing the Federal Constitution with Article 24sexies on nature and heritage protection38.77%79.11%22 : 0Yes
FFederal Act of December 21, 1961, amending the Federal Act on daily allowances and travel expenses for the National Council and commissions of the Federal Councils38.77%31.68%No
April 1, 1962IPopular initiative for a ban on nuclear weapons55.59%34.82%4 : 18No
December 3, 1961FFederal resolution of June 23, 1961, on the Swiss watch industry (Watch Statute)45.88%66.70%Yes
October 22, 1961IPopular initiative for the introduction of legislative initiative at the federal level40.09%29.44%0 : 22No
March 5, 1961OFederal resolution of December 14, 1960, on supplementing the Federal Constitution with Article 26bis on pipeline facilities for the transport of liquid or gaseous fuels62.81%71.43%22 : 0Yes
FFederal resolution of September 29, 1960, on the imposition of a fuel surcharge to finance national roads63.25%46.55%No
December 4, 1960FFederal resolution of June 30, 1960, amending the federal resolution on additional economic and financial measures in the dairy industry49.79%56.34%Yes
May 29, 1960OFederal resolution of March 24, 1960, on the continuation of temporary price control measures38.99%77.54%22 : 0Yes

1950–1959

Annual overviews: 1950 | 1951 | 1952 | 1953 | 1954 | 1955 | 1956 | 1957 | 1958 | 1959

DateProposal titleParticipationYes vote share Cantons Yes : NoResult
May 24, 1959OFederal resolution of December 17, 1958, on supplementing the Federal Constitution with Article 22bis on civil protection42.86%62.26%22 : 0Yes
February 1, 1959O Federal resolution of June 13, 1958, on the introduction of women's voting and eligibility rights in federal matters 66.72%33.08%3 : 19No
December 7, 1958OFederal resolution of September 26, 1958, on amending the Federal Constitution (casino games)46.24%59.89%20½ : 1½Yes
FFederal resolution of December 20, 1957, approving the agreement between Switzerland and Italy on the utilization of the Spöl hydropower46.40%75.18%Yes
October 26, 1958IPopular initiative for a 44-hour workweek (working time reduction)61.84%34.99%½ : 21½No
July 6, 1958OFederal resolution of March 21, 1958, on supplementing the Federal Constitution with Article 27ter on the film industry42.34%61.26%20½ : 1½Yes
GFederal resolution of March 21, 1958, on the popular initiative for improving the road network (counter-proposal)42.40%84.96%21 : 1Yes
May 11, 1958OFederal resolution of January 31, 1958, on the constitutional reorganization of the federal financial system53.22%54.58%17½ : 4½Yes
January 26, 1958IPopular initiative against the abuse of economic power51.79%25.89%0 : 22No
November 24, 1957OFederal resolution of September 20, 1957, on supplementing the Federal Constitution with Article 24quinquies on nuclear energy and radiation protection45.45%77.33%22 : 0Yes
OFederal resolution of October 1, 1957, on the temporary extension of the transitional provisions on the country’s grain supply45.47%62.67%21½ : ½Yes
March 3, 1957OFederal resolution of December 21, 1956, on supplementing the Federal Constitution with Article 22bis on civil protection53.09%48.09%14 : 8No
OFederal resolution of December 21, 1956, on supplementing the Federal Constitution with Article 36bis on radio and television52.95%42.76%10½ : 11½No
September 30, 1956OFederal resolution of June 27, 1956, on revising the country’s grain supply system43.95%38.75% : 16½No
GFederal resolution of June 27, 1956, on the popular initiative regarding expenditure decisions of the Federal Assembly (counter-proposal)43.83%45.52%9 : 13No
May 13, 1956IPopular initiative to expand people’s rights in granting water rights concessions by the Confederation52.09%36.92% : 19½No
FFederal resolution of September 30, 1955, on measures to strengthen the economy of the Canton of Graubünden by providing aid to the Holzverzuckerungs-AG52.63%42.46%No
March 4, 1956OFederal resolution of December 22, 1955, on the temporary continuation of limited price controls (extension of the validity of the constitutional amendment of September 26, 1952)49.40%77.54%22 : 0Yes
March 13, 1955IFederal resolution of December 22, 1954, on the popular initiative “to protect tenants and consumers (continuation of price controls)”55.52%50.24%7 : 15No
GCounter-proposal to the popular initiative “to protect tenants and consumers”55.52%40.68% : 13½No
December 5, 1954IPopular initiative to protect the Rheinfall-Rheinau river landscape51.88%31.24%1 : 21No
October 24, 1954OFederal resolution of June 25, 1954, on the financial order for 1955 to 195846.77%69.99%21 : 1Yes
June 20, 1954FFederal resolution of December 23, 1953, on professional certification in the shoemaking, hairdressing, saddlery, and wagon-making trades40.95%33.05%No
FFederal resolution of December 23, 1953, on extraordinary aid to war-damaged Swiss citizens abroad40.65%44.05%No
December 6, 1953OFederal resolution of September 25, 1953, on the constitutional reorganization of the federal financial system60.27%42.04%3 : 19No
OFederal resolution of September 30, 1953, on supplementing the Federal Constitution with Article 24quater on protecting waters against pollution59.15%81.32%22 : 0Yes
April 19, 1953FFederal Act of June 20, 1952, revising the Federal Act on postal services52.65%36.46%No
November 23, 1952OFederal resolution of September 26, 1952, on the temporary continuation of limited price controls56.41%62.81%16 : 6Yes
OFederal resolution of September 26, 1952, on the country’s grain supply56.41%75.63%21½ : ½Yes
October 5, 1952FFederal resolution of March 28, 1952, on the installation of air raid shelters in existing buildings52.63%15.49%No
FFederal Act of February 1, 1952, amending provisions on tobacco taxation in the Federal Act on Old-Age and Survivors’ Insurance52.63%67.99%Yes
July 6, 1952OFederal resolution of March 28, 1952, on covering defense expenditures44.2%42.02%3 : 19No
May 18, 1952IPopular initiative on arms financing and protection of social achievements53.90%43.74%4 : 18No
April 20, 1952IPopular initiative on sales taxes49.11%18.97%0 : 22No
March 30, 1952FFederal Act on promoting agriculture and preserving the farming community (Agriculture Act)64.15%54.05%Yes
March 2, 1952FFederal resolution on extending the validity of the federal resolution on the licensing requirement for opening and expanding inns40.09%46.08%No
July 8, 1951IFederal popular initiative “to involve public enterprises in contributing to national defense costs”37.58%32.65%0 : 22No
April 15, 1951IFederal resolution on the popular initiative to revise Article 39 of the Federal Constitution (Free Money Initiative)53.09%12.45%0 : 22No
GCounter-proposal to the Free Money Initiative53.09%68.99%22 : 0Yes
February 25, 1951FFederal resolution on the transport of persons and goods by motor vehicles on public roads (Road Transport Regulation)52.40%44.32%No
December 3, 1950OFederal resolution amending Article 72 of the Federal Constitution (National Council election)55.68%67.33%20 : 2Yes
OFederal resolution on the financial order for 1951 to 195455.68%69.46%20 : 2Yes
October 1, 1950IFederal popular initiative “to protect land and labor by preventing speculation”43.66%27.01%0 : 22No
June 4, 1950OFederal resolution on the constitutional reorganization of the federal financial system55.34%35.51%6 : 16No
January 29, 1950FFederal resolution on extending the validity and amending the federal resolution on measures to promote housing construction52.81%46.29%No

1940–1949

Annual overviews: 1940 | 1941 | 1942 | 1944 | 1945 | 1946 | 1947 | 1948 | 1949

DateProposal titleParticipationYes vote share Cantons Yes : NoResult
December 11, 1949FFederal Act amending the Federal Act of June 30, 1927, on the employment conditions of federal employees72.01%55.28%Yes
September 11, 1949IFederal popular initiative “for the return to direct democracy”42.52%50.74%12½ : 9½Yes
May 22, 1949OFederal resolution revising Article 39 of the Federal Constitution concerning the Swiss National Bank61.04%38.51% : 20½No
OFederal law supplementing the Federal Act of June 13, 1928 on measures against tuberculosis61.04%24.85%0 : 22No

1930–1939

Annual overviews: 1930 | 1931 | 1933 | 1934 | 1935 | 1937 | 1938 | 1939

DateProposal titleParticipationYes vote share Cantons Yes : NoResult
December 3, 1939FFederal Act on the amendment of the employment relationship and insurance of federal personnel63.86%37.63%No
June 4, 1939OFederal resolution on supplementing the Federal Constitution for the opening and partial coverage of credits for the expansion of national defense and combating unemployment54.72%69.07%19 : 3Yes
January 22, 1939IPopular initiative "to safeguard the constitutional rights of citizens (expansion of constitutional jurisdiction)"46.54%28.92%0 : 22No
GFederal resolution on the popular demand for restricting the application of the urgency clause (counter-proposal)46.54%69.06%21 : 1Yes
November 27, 1938OFederal resolution on the transitional financial budget60.34%72.26%21 : 1Yes
July 3, 1938FSwiss Penal Code57.06%53.46%Yes
February 20, 1938OFederal resolution on the revision of Articles 107 and 116 of the Federal Constitution (recognition of Romansh as a national language)54.33%91.59%22 : 0Yes
IPopular initiative "on urgent federal resolutions and the safeguarding of democratic popular rights"54.33%15.22%0 : 22No
IFederal resolution on the popular initiative "Private Armaments Industry"54.33%11.52%0 : 22No
GCounter-proposal to the popular initiative "Private Armaments Industry"54.33%68.82%22 : 0Yes
November 28, 1937IPopular initiative "for a ban on Freemasonry"65.94%31.32%1 : 21No
September 8, 1935IPopular initiative "Leading to a total revision of the Federal Constitution"60.90%27.71%3 : 19No
June 2, 1935IPopular initiative "to combat the economic crisis"84.34%42.84%5 : 17No
May 5, 1935FFederal Act on the regulation of the transport of goods and animals by motor vehicles on public roads (Transport Division Act)63.16%32.35%No
February 24, 1935FFederal Act amending the Federal Act on military organization of April 12, 1907 (reorganization of training)79.91%54.18%Yes
March 11, 1934FFederal Act on the protection of public order78.98%46.19%No
May 28, 1933FFederal Act on the temporary reduction of salaries, wages, and allowances of persons in federal service80.51%44.89%No
December 6, 1931FFederal Act on Old-Age and Survivors’ Insurance78.15%39.70%No
FFederal Act on the taxation of tobacco78.15%49.89%No
March 15, 1931OFederal resolution on the revision of Article 72 of the Federal Constitution (election of the National Council)53.47%53.88%13½ : 8½Yes
OFederal resolution on the revision of Articles 76, 96, paragraph 1, and 105, paragraph 2, of the Federal Constitution (term of office of the National Council, Federal Council, and Federal Chancellor)53.47%53.70%16 : 6Yes
February 8, 1931GFederal resolution on the popular demand for revision of Article 12 of the Federal Constitution (ban on religious orders) (counter-proposal)41.83%70.19%17 : 5Yes
April 6, 1930OFederal resolution on the revision of Articles 31 and 32bis of the Federal Constitution (alcohol regime)75.70%60.59%17 : 5Yes

Federal referendums

1920–1929

DateProposal titleParticipationYes vote share Cantons Yes : NoResult
May 12, 1929IPopular initiative "on legislation regarding road traffic"65.08%37.15%3 : 19No
IPopular demand for the right of cantons and municipalities to ban distilled spirits intended for consumption66.41%32.65%½ : 21½No
March 3, 1929IFederal resolution on the popular initiative "Grain Supply"67.26%2.68%0 : 22No
GCounter-proposal to the popular initiative "Grain Supply"67.26%66.79%21 : 1Yes
FFederal Act amending Article 14 of the Federal Act of October 10, 1902, on the Swiss Customs Tariff67.26%66.42%Yes
December 2, 1928IPopular initiative "Kursaal Games (Gambling Houses)"55.52%51.92%14½ : 7½Yes
May 20, 1928OFederal resolution on revising Article 44 of the Federal Constitution (Measures against overpopulation)45.25%70.68%19½ : 2½Yes
May 15, 1927OFederal resolution on amending Article 30 of the Federal Constitution (International Alpine Roads)55.31%62.64%21 : 1Yes
FFederal Act on Automobile and Bicycle Traffic57.84%40.14%No
December 5, 1926OFederal resolution on adopting a new Article 23bis in the Federal Constitution on the country's grain supply72.70%49.62%9 : 13No
December 6, 1925OFederal resolution on Old-Age, Survivors’, and Disability Insurance63.08%65.39%16½ : 5½Yes
October 25, 1925OFederal resolution on the residence and settlement of foreigners67.94%62.21%18½ : 3½Yes
May 24, 1925IPopular initiative "for Disability, Old-Age, and Survivors’ Insurance" (AHV)68.23%42.00%6 : 16No
February 17, 1924FFederal Act amending Article 41 of the Factory Act of June 18, 1914 / June 27, 191976.98%42.37%No
June 3, 1923OFederal resolution on revising Articles 31 and 32bis (Alcohol Regime) of the Federal Constitution64.58%42.20% : 10½No
April 15, 1923IPopular initiative "to safeguard popular rights in customs matters"65.76%26.80%½ : 19½No
February 18, 1923IPopular initiative "Protective Custody"53.24%11.00%0 : 19½No
FFederal resolution on the ratification of the agreement signed in Paris on August 7, 1921, between Switzerland and France to regulate trade relations and friendly cross-border traffic between the former free zones of Haute-Savoie and the Gex region and the adjacent Swiss cantons53.43%18.50%No
December 3, 1922IPopular initiative "for a one-time wealth tax"86.29%12.96%0 : 22No
September 24, 1922FFederal Act amending the Federal Criminal Law of February 4, 1853, regarding crimes against the constitutional order and internal security and introducing conditional sentencing70.30%44.63%No
June 11, 1922IPopular initiative "on acquiring Swiss citizenship, Part I"45.59%15.91%0 : 22No
IPopular initiative "on the expulsion of foreigners, Part II"45.59%38.08%0 : 22No
IPopular initiative "on the eligibility of federal officials to the National Council"45.59%38.35%5 : 17No
May 22, 1921OFederal resolution on adopting Article 37bis in the Federal Constitution (Automobile and Bicycle Traffic)38.56%59.77%15½ : 6½Yes
OFederal resolution on adopting Article 37ter in the Federal Constitution (Airship Navigation)38.38%62.19%20½ : 1½Yes
January 30, 1921IPopular initiative "for subjecting open-ended or state treaties concluded for more than 15 years to a referendum (State Treaty Referendum)"63.11%71.35%20 : 2Yes
IPopular initiative "for the abolition of military justice"63.11%33.57%3 : 19No
October 31, 1920FFederal Act on working hours in the operation of railways and other transport facilities68.09%57.12%Yes
May 16, 1920OFederal resolution on Switzerland’s accession to the League of Nations77.47%56.29%11½ : 10½Yes
March 21, 1920FFederal Act on the regulation of employment relationships60.29%49.81%No
IFederal resolution on the popular initiative "for a ban on the establishment of gambling houses"60.23%55.30%14 : 8Yes
GCounter-proposal "for a ban on the establishment of gambling houses"60.23%26.14%½ : 21½No

Annual Overviews: 1910 | 1912 | 1913 | 1914 | 1915 | 1917 | 1918 | 1919

DateProposal titleParticipationYes vote share Cantons Yes : NoResult
August 10, 1919OFederal resolution on transitional provisions to Article 73 of the Federal Constitution32.83%71.59%21½ : ½Yes
May 4, 1919OFederal resolution adding Article 24ter to the Federal Constitution (shipping)53.88%83.61%22 : 0Yes
OFederal resolution on adding a constitutional article on the extraordinary war tax53.75%65.07%20 : 2Yes
October 13, 1918IFederal popular initiative “For proportional representation in National Council elections”49.47%66.78%19½ : 2½Yes
June 2, 1918IFederal popular initiative “For the introduction of direct federal taxation”65.40%45.93% : 14½No
May 13, 1917OFederal resolution on adding Article 41bis and Article 42, paragraph 2g, to the Federal Constitution (stamp duties)42.06%53.16%14½ : 7½Yes
June 6, 1915OFederal resolution on adding a constitutional article to impose a one-time war tax56.02%94.27%22 : 0Yes
October 25, 1914OFederal resolution revising Article 103 and adding Article 114bis to the Federal Constitution44.06%62.35%18 : 4Yes
May 4, 1913OFederal resolution revising Articles 69 and 31, paragraph 2, letter d, of the Federal Constitution (combating human and animal diseases)36.04%60.32%16½ : 5½Yes
February 4, 1912FFederal law on health and accident insurance64.26%54.36%%Yes
October 23, 1910IFederal popular initiative “For proportional representation in National Council elections”62.34%47.54%12 : 10No

1900–1909

Annual Overviews: 1900 | 1902 | 1903 | 1905 | 1906 | 1907 | 1908

DateProposal titleParticipationYes vote share Cantons Yes : NoResult
October 25, 1908GFederal resolution on adding Article 24bis to the Federal Constitution concerning federal legislation on the utilization of water and the transmission and distribution of electrical energy (counter-proposal)48.27%84.43%21½ : ½Yes
July 5, 1908OFederal resolution on supplementing the Federal Constitution regarding the right to regulate trade and industry48.70%71.52%67%Yes
IFederal popular initiative “for a ban on absinthe”49.31%63.48%20 : 2Yes

1890–1899

Annual overviews: 1890 | 1891 | 1893 | 1894 | 1895 | 1896 | 1897 | 1898

DateProposal titleParticipationYes vote share Cantons Yes : NoResult
November 13, 1898OFederal resolution on revising Article 64 of the Federal Constitution52.75%72.25%16½ : 5½Yes
OFederal resolution on adopting Article 64bis in the Federal Constitution52.79%72.37%16½ : 5½Yes
February 20, 1898FFederal Act on the acquisition and operation of railways for the account of the Confederation and the organization of the administration of Swiss Federal Railways78.06%67.91%Yes
July 11, 1897OFederal resolution on revising Article 24 of the Federal Constitution38.66%63.54%16 : 6Yes
OFederal resolution on federal legislation regarding the trade of food and consumables, and items of use and consumption that may endanger life or health38.75%65.11%18½ : 3½Yes
February 28, 1897FFederal Act on the establishment of the Swiss Federal Bank64.59%43.33%No
October 4, 1896FFederal Act on guarantees in the livestock trade57.59%45.54%No
FFederal Act on railway accounting57.84%55.83%Yes
FFederal Act on the disciplinary penal code for the Swiss Army57.58%19.88%No
November 3, 1895OFederal resolution on revising the military articles of the Federal Constitution67.87%41.98% : 17½No
September 29, 1895OFederal resolution on supplementing the Federal Constitution with additional provisions regarding the introduction of a matchstick monopoly48.65%43.23% : 14½No
February 3, 1895FFederal Act on Switzerland’s representation abroad46.33%41.16%No
November 4, 1894IPopular initiative "on allocating a portion of customs revenues to the cantons"71.88%29.32% : 13½No
June 3, 1894IPopular initiative "to guarantee the right to work"57.59%19.75%0 : 22No
March 4, 1894OFederal resolution of December 20, 1893, on supplementing the Federal Constitution with an addition regarding the right to legislate on trade and commerce46.79%46.13% : 14½No
August 20, 1893IPopular initiative "for a ban on slaughter without prior stunning"49.18%60.11%11½ : 10½Yes
May 10, 1892Introduction of the initiative right for partial revision of the Federal Constitution
December 6, 1891FFederal resolution on the purchase of the Swiss Central Railway64.26%31.12%No
October 18, 1891OFederal resolution on revising Article 39 of the Federal Constitution61.90%59.35%14 : 8Yes
FFederal Act on the Swiss Customs Tariff61.90%58.06%Yes
July 5, 1891OFederal resolution on revising the Federal Constitution49.91%60.28%18 : 4Yes
March 15, 1891FFederal Act on federal officials and employees who become incapacitated68.61%20.60%No
October 26, 1890OFederal resolution on supplementing the Federal Constitution of May 29, 1874, with an addition regarding legislative rights for accident and health insurance59.75%75.44%20½ : 1½Yes

1880–1889

Annual Overviews: 1880 | 1882 | 1884 | 1885 | 1887 | 1889

DateProposal titleParticipationYes vote share Cantons Yes : NoResult
November 17, 1889FFederal law on debt enforcement and bankruptcy70.87%52.86%%Yes
July 10, 1887OFederal resolution supplementing Article 64 of the Federal Constitution of May 29, 187442.40%77.86%20½ : 1½Yes
May 15, 1887FFederal law on distilled spirits62.45%65.86%%Yes
October 25, 1885OFederal resolution on partially amending the Federal Constitution of the Swiss Confederation (economic matters and alcohol issues)60.42%59.39%15 : 7Yes
May 11, 1884FFederal law on the organization of the federal justice and police department60.09%41.06%%No
FFederal resolution on patent fees for commercial travelers60.09%47.89%%No
FFederal law supplementing the federal criminal code of February 4, 185360.09%43.96%%No
FFederal resolution granting a contribution of 10,000 francs to the chancery expenses of the Swiss embassy in Washington60.09%38.55%%No
November 26, 1882FFederal resolution on the implementation of Article 27 of the Federal Constitution (education system)unclear35.09%%No
July 30, 1882OFederal resolution on invention protectionunclear47.48% : 14½No
FFederal law on measures against epidemic diseasesunclear21.10%%No
October 31, 1880OFederal resolution on the request made by the popular petition of August 3, 1880, for revising the Federal Constitutionunclear31.77% : 17½No

1848–1879

Annual overviews: 1848 | 1866 | 1872 | 1874 | 1875 | 1876 | 1877 | 1879

DateProposal titleParticipationYes vote share Cantons Yes : NoResult
May 18, 1879OFederal resolution amending Article 65 of the Federal Constitution (Death penalty)unclear52.47%15 : 7Yes
January 19, 1879FFederal law on granting subsidies for Alpine railwaysunclear70.69%%Yes
October 21, 1877FFederal law on factory laborunclear51.47%%Yes
FFederal law on military service obligationsunclear48.41%%No
FFederal law on the political rights of residents and temporary stayers and the loss of political rights of Swiss citizensunclear38.16%%No
July 9, 1876FFederal law on the military service obligation taxunclear45.79%%No
April 23, 1876FFederal law on the issuance and redemption of banknotesunclear38.32%%No
May 23, 1875FFederal law on the establishment and certification of civil status and marriageunclear50.97%%Yes
FFederal law on political eligibility for Swiss citizensunclear49.43%%No
Introduction of the optional referendum
April 19, 1874O Total revision of the Federal Constitution unclear63.21%13½ : 8½Yes
May 12, 1872O Total revision of the Federal Constitution unclear49.49%9 : 13No
January 14, 1866OStandardization of measurements and weightsunclear50.44% : 12½No
OEqual treatment of Jews and naturalized citizens regarding settlementunclear53.23%12½%Yes
OVoting rights for residents in municipal mattersunclear43.08%8 : 14No
OTaxation and civil legal status of residentsunclear39.68%9 : 13No
OVoting rights for residents in cantonal affairsunclear48.09%11 : 11No
OFreedom of belief and worshipunclear49.16%11 : 11No
OProhibition of certain types of punishmentunclear34.19% : 15½No
OProtection of intellectual propertyunclear43.66%10½ : 11½No
OProhibition of lotteries and gamblingunclear44.03% : 12½%No
July/August 1848(O) Total revision of September 12, 1848 unclear72.83%15½ : 6½%Yes

The Federal Constitution of 1848 "was not subjected to a nationwide federal referendum. However, most cantons conducted such a vote on their own initiative, as some had already done in 1833 for an unsuccessful revision of the Federal Treaty". [1] At the time of the referendum on the Federal Constitution of 1848, the Federal Charter of 1815 was still in force, which did not provide a legal basis for conducting such a referendum; thus, this referendum does not meet the definition of a true mandatory referendum.

The first nationwide referendum was held by order of the Small Council of the Federal Council) of the Helvetic Republic on May 25, 1802, concerning the Second Helvetic Constitution.

Statistics

From 1848 to the referendum on June 18, 2023, the following statistics apply: [2]

TriggerNumber
Initiatives (including initiatives with counter-proposals)229
Mandatory referendums (including counter-proposals to popular initiatives)242
Optional referendums202
Total664*

*Popular initiatives with counter-proposals are counted as a single issue.

ResultNumber
Accepted proposals323
Rejected proposals357
Total664

See also

References

  1. Peter Gilg:Referendums in German , French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland ,2016-07-28.
  2. "Abstimmungen". www.bfs.admin.ch (in German). Retrieved 2025-06-17.