Chancellor of Switzerland

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Federal Chancellor of Switzerland
  • Bundeskanzler der Schweiz (German)
  • Chancelier fédéral de la Suisse (French)
  • Cancelliere federale della Svizzera (Italian)
  • Chancelier federal da la Svizra (Romansh)
Logo der Schweizerischen Eidgenossenschaft.svg
Viktor Rossi (2024, cropped).jpg
Incumbent
Viktor Rossi
since 1 January 2024
Federal Chancellery of Switzerland
Residence Federal Palace
Term length Four years, renewable
Inaugural holder Jean-Marc Mousson
Formation1803;222 years ago (1803)
Website www.bk.admin.ch

The federal chancellor is the head of the Federal Chancellery of Switzerland, the oldest Swiss federal institution, established at the initiative of Napoleon in 1803. The officeholder acts as the general staff of the seven-member Federal Council. The chancellor is not a member of the government and the office is not at all comparable to that of the chancellor of Germany or the chancellor of Austria, or to the United Kingdom's chancellor of the exchequer. [1]

Contents

The current chancellor, Viktor Rossi, a member of the Green Liberal Party from Bern, was elected on 13 December 2023. He began his term on 1 January 2024.

Election

The federal chancellor is elected for a four-year term by both chambers of the Federal Assembly, assembled together, at the same time (and by the same process) as it elects the Federal Council. [2] The election is conducted by secret ballot using an exhaustive ballot in which each member of the Assembly can vote for any eligible person in the first two rounds, but only remaining candidates in subsequent rounds. [3] If no candidate receives an absolute majority, the candidate(s) with the fewest votes is eliminated. [3]

Vice-Chancellors

One or two vice-chancellors are also appointed. In contrast to the chancellor, they are appointed directly by the Federal Council. Prior to 1852, the position was called the state secretary of the Confederation. Currently, Jörg De Bernardi acts as the vice-chancellor in charge of the Federal Council's agenda, reprising his role ad interim after the election of Viktor Rossi to the post of chancellor. In May 2024, following the sudden passing of Vice-Chancellor André Simonazzi, the Federal Council has appointed Ursula Eggenberger ad interim while searching for a permanent successor, whereas in July, Rachel Salzmann will succeed De Bernardi as vice-chancellor. [4] [5]

Role

The position is a political appointment and has only a technocratic role.

The chancellor attends meetings of the Federal Council but does not have a vote. The chancellor also prepares the Federal Council's reports to the Federal Assembly on its policy and activities. Still, the chancellor's position is often referred to as that of an "eighth federal councillor". The chancellery is also responsible for the publication of all federal laws. [6]

List of federal chancellors

#TenureChancellorPortraitBirth–deathParty Canton
11803–1830 Jean-Marc Mousson Mousson neu.jpg 1776–1861 Liberal Party Vaud
21831–1847 Josef Franz Karl Amrhyn Amrhyn.jpg 1800–1849 Liberal Party Lucerne
31848–1881 Johann Ulrich Schiess Schiess.jpg 1813–1883 Liberal Party Appenzell Ausserrhoden
41882–1909 Gottlieb Ringier Ringier.jpg 1837–1929 Liberal Party Aargau
51910–1918 Hans Schatzmann Schatzmann.jpg 1848–1923 Free Democratic Party Aargau
61919–1925 Adolf von Steiger Adolf von Steiger.jpg 1859–1925 Free Democratic Party Bern
71925–1934 Robert Käslin Robert Kaslin.jpg 1871–1934 Free Democratic Party Nidwalden
81934–1943 George Bovet George Bovet.jpg 1874–1946 Free Democratic Party Neuchâtel
91944–1951 Oskar Leimgruber Oskar Leimgruber.jpg 1886–1976 Christian Democratic People's Party Fribourg
101951–1967 Charles Oser Charles Oser.jpg 1902–1994 Free Democratic Party Basel-Stadt
111968–1981 Karl Huber Karl Huber.jpg 1915–2002 Christian Democratic People's Party St. Gallen
121981–1991 Walter Buser Walter Buser 1986 (cropped).jpg 1926–2019 Social Democratic Party Basel-Landschaft
131991–1999 François Couchepin ETH-BIB Com LC1501-00C-013-001 (cropped).jpg 1935–2023 Free Democratic Party Valais
142000–2007 Annemarie Huber-Hotz ETH-BIB-Annemarie Huber-Hotz, Sekretarin des Standerats-Com LC1501-00H-033-001 (cropped).tif 1948–2019 Free Democratic Party Zug
152008–2015 Corina Casanova Corina Casanova, 2010.jpg 1956– Christian Democratic People's Party Grisons
162016–2023 Walter Thurnherr Walter Thurnherr (2023).jpg 1963– Christian Democratic People's Party Aargau
The Centre [Note 1]
172024–present Viktor Rossi Viktor Rossi (2024, cropped).jpg 1968– Green Liberal Party Bern

See also

Sources

References

  1. Siegenthaler, Peter (31 December 2019). "What does the Swiss chancellor actually do?". Swissinfo . Retrieved 9 January 2020.
  2. "FAQ Élection du Conseil fédéral, Élection du Chancelier de la Confédération". L'Assemblée fédérale — Le Parlement suisse. Services du Parlement. Retrieved 27 September 2021.
  3. 1 2 "Loi du 13 décembre 2002 sur l'Assemblée fédérale (Loi sur le Parlement, LParl), Chaptire 2, Art. 132". FedLex. Chancellerie fédérale. Retrieved 27 September 2021.
  4. "Bundesrat hat weiteres Vorgehen zur Nachfolge des Bundesratssprechers festgelegt". Federal Chancellery. 16 May 2024. Retrieved 16 May 2024.
  5. Federal Chancellery (8 March 2024). "Il Consiglio federale nomina Rachel Salzmann vicecancelliera". www.admin.ch (in Italian). Retrieved 22 March 2024.
  6. "Federal Chancellor Walter Thurnherr", www.bk.admin.ch.

Notes

  1. Walter Thurnherr was twice elected while a member of the Christian Democratic People's Party, and has been a continuous member of its successor, The Centre party, since it was formed following a merger with the Conservative Democratic Party, in January 2021.