1893 Swiss federal election

Last updated

The 52 electoral districts Wahlkreise 1890-1899.png
The 52 electoral districts

Federal elections were held in Switzerland on 29 October 1893. The Radical Left narrowly retained its majority in the National Council. [1]

Contents

Electoral system

The 147 members of the National Council were elected in 52 single- and multi-member constituencies using a three-round system. Candidates had to receive a majority in the first or second round to be elected; if it went to a third round, only a plurality was required. Voters could cast as many votes as there were seats in their constituency. [2] There was one seat for every 20,000 citizens, with seats allocated to cantons in proportion to their population. [2]

Results

National Council

Voter turnout was highest in Schaffhausen (where voting was compulsory) at 91.5% and lowest in Zug at 17.5%.

CN1893 diagramme.png
PartyVotes%Seats+/–
Radical Left 41.8740
Catholic Right 20.029–6
Liberal Centre 16.827+7
Democratic Group 10.316+1
Social Democratic Party 5.910
Evangelical Right 4.00–2
Independents1.200
Total1470
Total votes391,610
Registered voters/turnout670,94858.37
Source: BFS [1] (seats)

By constituency

ConstituencySeatsPartySeats
won
Elected members
Zürich 16 Liberal Centre 3
Democratic Group 2
  • Carl Theodor Curti
  • Johann Jakob Schäppi
Social Democratic Party 1Jakob Vogelsanger
Zürich 24 Liberal Centre 3
  • Johann Jakob Abegg
  • Johannes Eschmann
  • Hans Wunderli
Democratic Group 1Heinrich Hess
Zürich 34 Democratic Group 4
Zürich 43 Democratic Group 2
  • Johannes Moser
  • Friedrich Scheuchzer
Liberal Centre 1Heinrich Steinemann
Bern 55 Radical Left 5
  • Matthäus Zurbuchen
  • Arnold Gottlieb Bühler
  • Johann Jakob Rebmann
  • Franz Neuhaus
  • Gottfried Feller
Bern 65 Radical Left 3
Evangelical Right 2
  • Edmund von Steiger
  • Ernst Wyss
Bern 74 Radical Left 4
Bern 84 Radical Left 3
  • Hans Dinkelmann
  • Emil Moser
  • Gottfried Bangerter
Bern People's Party 1Ulrich Burkhalter
Bern 94 Radical Left 4
Bern 103 Radical Left 3
Bern 112 Catholic Right 1Joseph Choquard
Radical Left 1Henri Cuenat
Lucerne 122 Radical Left 2
Lucerne 133 Catholic Right 3
  • Josef Erni
  • Candid Hochstrasser
  • Theodor Schmid
Lucerne 142 Catholic Right 2
Uri 151 Catholic Right 1Franz Schmid
Schwyz 163 Catholic Right 3
  • Vital Schwander Sr.
  • Fridolin Holdener
  • Nikolaus Benziger
Obwalden 171 Catholic Right 1Peter Anton Ming
Nidwalden 181 Catholic Right 1Hans von Matt Sr.
Glarus 192 Democratic Group 1Kaspar Schindler
Liberal Centre 1 Rudolf Gallati
Zug 201 Catholic Right 1Franz Hediger
Fribourg 212 Liberal Centre 1Louis de Diesbach
Radical Left 1Constant Dinichert
Fribourg 222 Catholic Right 2
  • Paul Aeby
  • Louis de Wuilleret
Fribourg 232 Catholic Right 2
  • Louis Grand
  • Alphonse Théraulaz
Solothurn 244 Radical Left 3
Liberal Centre 1Bernard Hammer
Basel-Stadt 254 Liberal Centre 2
Radical Left 2
Basel-Landschaft 263 Radical Left 3
Schaffhausen 272 Radical Left 2
Appenzell Ausserrhoden 283 Liberal Centre 3
  • Johannes Zuberbühler
  • Johann Jakob Sturzenegger
  • Johann Konrad Eisenhut
Appenzell Innerhoden 291 Liberal Centre 1Karl Justin Sonderegger
St. Gallen 302 Radical Left 1 Karl Emil Wild
Democratic Group 1J. A. Scherrer-Füllemann
St. Gallen 312 Catholic Right 1Johann Gebhard Lutz
Evangelical Right 1Christoph Tobler
St. Gallen 322 Catholic Right 2
  • Wilhelm Good
  • Johann Baptist Schubiger
St. Gallen 333 Radical Left 2
Democratic Group 1Eduard Steiger
St. Gallen 342 Catholic Right 2
Grisons 352 Liberal Centre 1Peter Theophil Bühler
Democratic Group 1Matthäus Risch
Grisons 362 Catholic Right 1 Caspar Decurtins
Radical Left 1Johann Anton Casparis Jr.
Grisons 371 Liberal Centre 1Thomas von Albertini
Aargau 383 Radical Left 3
Aargau 393 Radical Left 3
Aargau 401 Catholic Right 1Jakob Nietlispach
Aargau 413 Liberal Centre 2
  • Albert Ursprung
  • Emil Albert Baldinger
Catholic Right 1Franz Xaver Widmer
Thurgau 425 Radical Left 3
Liberal Centre 1 Jakob Huldreich Bachmann
Democratic Group 1Josef Anton Koch
Ticino 432 Radical Left 2
  • Achille Borella
  • Leone de Stoppani
Ticino 444 Radical Left 4
  • Plinio Bolla
  • Alfredo Pioda
  • Germano Bruni
  • Demetrio Camuzzi
Vaud 455 Radical Left 5
Vaud 464 Radical Left 4
  • Jacques-François Viquerat
  • Louis Déglon
  • Émile Paillard
  • Jean Cavat
Vaud 473 Radical Left 2
Liberal Centre 1Louis-Charles Delarageaz
Valais 482 Catholic Right 2
  • Hans Anton von Roten
  • Alfred Perig
Valais 491 Catholic Right 1 Joseph Kuntschen Sr.
Valais 502 Radical Left 1Émile Gaillard
Catholic Right 1Charles de Werra
Neuchâtel 515 Radical Left 5
Geneva 525 Liberal Centre 3
Radical Left 2
Source: Gruner [3]

Council of States

PartySeats+/–
Radical Left 20+3
Catholic Right 15–2
Liberal Centre 3+1
Democratic Group 20
Evangelical Right 10
Social Democratic Party 10
Independents0–1
Vacant2–1
Total440
Source: Federal Assembly [4]

References

  1. 1 2 Elections to the National Council 1848–1917: Distribution of seats by party or political orientation Archived 2015-09-23 at the Wayback Machine BFS
  2. 1 2 Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p1886 ISBN   9783832956097
  3. Gruner, Erich. Die Wahlen in den Schweizerischen Nationalrat 1848–1919. Vol. 3.
  4. The Federal Assembly