1890 women's tennis season

Last updated
1890 Women's tennis season
Lena rice.jpg
Ireland's Lena Rice wins the seasons biggest event Wimbledon and one other title
Details
Duration15 January – 24 December
Edition15th
Tournaments81
CategoriesImportant (4)
National (5)
Provincial/Regional/State (15)
County (10)
Regular (34)
Achievements (singles)
Most tournament titles Saint Patrick's Saltire.svg Mabel Cahill (3)
Flag of England.svg May Jacks (3)
Saint Patrick's Saltire.svg May Langrishe (3)
Saint Patrick's Saltire.svg Louisa Martin (3)
Flag of England.svg Beatrice Wood (3)
Most tournament finals Flag of England.svg Beatrice Wood (6)
1889
1891

The 1890 Women's tennis season was a tennis circuit composed of 81 national, regional, county, and regular tournaments. The season began in January 1890 in Chepauk, India, and ended in January 1891 in Dunedin, New Zealand. [1]

Contents

Summary of season

From 1888 until 1912 Britain's Lawn Tennis Association (LTA), grew in status and influence to become the de facto international tennis governing body before the proper International Lawn Tennis Federation commenced operations. [2] Despite the United States National Lawn Tennis Association (USNLTA) forming in 1881 a good seven years before the LTA, it was the British body that set laws, settled disputes and organized the increasingly complicated tournament calendar before the International Lawn Tennis Federation (ILTF) formed in March, 1913. [3]

After the formation of the ILTF the world tennis circuit going forward was a highly organised and structured network of national and international tournaments. [4] Most tennis tournaments were usually mixed events for men and women, and the women's international tennis circuit certainly up to 1923 was composed mainly of tournaments on the British and European Circuits. [5] After the USNLTA joined the ILTF this would later change with more and more tournaments being staged globally. Women tennis players on the world circuit up to the open era were funded by their national associations enabling them to travel and take part in international tournaments. [6]

1890 sees an increase in the number women's singles events being held as the tennis circuit continues to form. [7] The 1890 women's tennis season began on 8 January with the first Southern India Championships staged at Madras, India. [1] In May 1890 at the first major event of the year the Irish Championships [8] played at the Fitzwilliam Lawn Tennis Club in Dublin, Ireland. Ireland's Louisa Martin wins the singles title beating fellow countrywoman Lena Rice, she also picks up the ladies doubles event partnered with Florence Stanuell, and completes a clean sweep by winning the mixed doubles with Grainger Chaytor. [1]

In mid June 1890 the change in scheduling is continued when the U.S. National Championships are held at the Philadelphia Cricket Club, PA, defending champion Bertha Townsend loses her title to Ellen Roosevelt in straight sets. [9]

Later the same month the third major tournament of the year the Northern Championships played at the Liverpool Cricket Club in Liverpool Mary Steedman is the new Northern Champion beating Beatrice Wood in two sets, in the women's doubles event final Florence Mardall and Mary Steedman defeat Miss Quin and Miss Scrivener in straight sets, and the All England Mixed Doubles Championship event, [1] is won by Katherine Hill and James Baldwin who defeat Mary Steedman and George Hillyard in the final. [1]

In July at the fourth and final major event of the season the 1890 Wimbledon Championships the world's first major tennis tournament, Irish player Lena Rice reaches the final for the second year, but this time takes the title, when she defeats May Jacks in the final. [10] The season ended on 3 January 1891 at the New Zealand Championships, held in Dunedin, New Zealand which began on 30 December 1890 and was played on grass. [1]

In terms of draw sizes the Northumberland Championships with 18 entrants was the largest open ladies singles draw for 1890, the Irish Championships with 27 entrants across three disciplines singles, doubles and mixed was the largest major event of the year and was the joint largest open event of the year along with the Sussex Championships and South of England Championships also with 27 entrants. [1] The largest event outside of Europe was the New South Wales Championships. [1]

Season results

Prior to the creation of the International Lawn Tennis Federation and the establishment of its world championship events in 1913 the Wimbledon Championships, the U.S. National Championships, the Irish Lawn Tennis Championships and the Northern Championships were considered by players and historians as the four most important tennis tournaments to win, [11] [12] [13] together effectively making an early incarnation of the Grand Slam events we know today. [14]

Key

Important. [15] [16] [17] [18]
National
Provincial/State/Regional
County
Regular

January

EndedTournamentWinnerFinalistSemifinalistQuarterfinalist
18 Jan South India Championships [19]
Madras Gymkhana Club
Madras, India
Clay
Singles - Doubles
British Raj Red Ensign.svg Edith Morgan
6–2, 4–6, 6–4
British Raj Red Ensign.svg Margaret Benson British Raj Red Ensign.svg Margaret Benson
British Raj Red Ensign.svg Hilda Wilkieson
British Raj Red Ensign.svg Edith Morgan
British Raj Red Ensign.svg Margaret Benson
6–4, 6–4
British Raj Red Ensign.svg Hilda Wilkieson
British Raj Red Ensign.svg Mrs J.K. Smethurst
British Raj Red Ensign.svg Edith Morgan
Flag of England.svg Harry Grove
6–3, 4–6, 7–5
British Raj Red Ensign.svg Margaret Benson
Flag of England.svg Charles Lacy Sweet

February

EndedTournamentWinnerFinalistSemi finalistQuarter finalist
22 Feb. Otago LTA Tournament [20]
Carisbrook Club Ground
Dunedin, New Zealand
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Flag of New Zealand.svg Ruth Orbell
9–7
Flag of New Zealand.svg L. Mackerras Flag of New Zealand.svg Miss Grant
Flag of New Zealand.svg Miss G. Rattray
Flag of New Zealand.svg Miss Morris
Pau International Tournament
(later Pau Championships)
Trinquet Club de Beaumont
Pau France
Clay
Singles - Doubles
Flag of Wales (1959-present).svg Edith Austin
def.
Saint Patrick's Saltire.svg May Geary Flag of Scotland.svg Miss MacFarlane
Flag of England.svg Mrs Bruce-Johnston

March

EndedTournamentWinnerFinalistSemifinalistQuarterfinalist
15 Mar Queen's Club Covered Court Championship [21]
Queen's Club
London, England
Wood (i)
Singles - Doubles
Flag of England.svg May Jacks
6–0, 6–2
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Mary Pick Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Alice Arbuthnot
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg May Arbuthnot
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Ivy Arbuthnot
27 Mar. Auckland Association Championships
Auckland, New Zealand
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Flag of New Zealand.svg Miss Spiers
def
Flag of New Zealand.svg Miss Cay
29 Mar. Cannes Réunion Club Tournament
Réunion Club
Cannes, France
Clay
Singles - Doubles
Flag of England.svg Miss Leigh
def.
Flag of England.svg Miss Miles Saint Patrick's Saltire.svg Miss Maguire
Flagge Herzogtum Nassau (1806-1866).svg Countess Sophie of Merenberg
Flag of Wales (1959-present).svg Cpt. Arthur H. Pryce-Harrison
6–3, 3–6, 6–2
Flag of England.svg Miss Halford
Saint Patrick's Saltire.svg Michael Gallwey McNamara

April

EndedTournamentWinnerFinalistSemifinalistQuarterfinalist
5 Apr. Natal Championships
Durban, Colony of Natal
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Flag of the Natal Colony (1875-1910).svg Norah Hickman
6–3, 3–6, 6–3
Flag of the Natal Colony (1875-1910).svg Mabel Grant
12 Apr South Australian Championships
Adelaide Oval Courts
Adelaide, Australia
Asphalt
Singles - Doubles
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Maisie Parr
Won
Flag of Australia (converted).svg  ?
13 Apr Ceylon Championships [22]
The Hill Club
Nuwara Eliya, Ceylon
Clay Singles - Doubles
Flag of Ceylon (1875-1948).svg Miss Wynniatt
6–1, 6–1
Flag of Ceylon (1875-1948).svg Miss Watson
19 Apr British Covered Court Championships
Hyde Park LTC
London, England
Wood (i)
Singles - Doubles
Flag of England.svg May Jacks
6–0, 6–1
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Maud Shackle
Moss Vale Tournament
Mossvale TC
Moss Vale, Australia
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Flag of Australia (converted).svg K. Nicholson
6–4, 6–4
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Mrs. Green
26 Apr. Singapore Ladies LTC Spring Tournament
Singapore, Straits Settlement
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Flag of the British Straits Settlements (1874-1904).svg Mrs. Edwardes
6–1, 6–5
Flag of the British Straits Settlements (1874-1904).svg Mrs. Salzmann

May

EndedTournamentWinnerFinalistSemifinalistQuarterfinalist
14 May New South Wales Championships
Moore Park
Sydney, Australia
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Ellen Mayne
8–6, 6–1
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Ellen Blaxland Flag of Australia (converted).svg Eliza Fitzgerald
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Edith Fox
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Miss Dransfield
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Mrs Lindon
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Mabel Shaw
Challenger
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Zilla Scott
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Ellen Mayne
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Mabel Shaw
6–4, 7–5
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Zilla Scott
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Dransfield
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Ellen Mayne
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Dudley Webb
6–4, 6–2
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Robert Fitzgerald
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Eliza Fitzgerald
27 May Norton Lawn Tennis Open Tournament
Norton Cricket Club Grounds
Hexham, England
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Flag of England.svg Jane Corder
8–6, 6–0
Flag of England.svg Helen Jackson
30 May Irish Championships
Fitzwilliam LTC
Dublin, Ireland
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Saint Patrick's Saltire.svg Louisa Martin
9–7, 6–4
Saint Patrick's Saltire.svg Lena Rice Saint Patrick's Saltire.svg G. Crofton
Flag of England.svg Helen Jackson
Saint Patrick's Saltire.svg A. Becher
Saint Patrick's Saltire.svg B. Becher
Saint Patrick's Saltire.svg Connie Butler
Saint Patrick's Saltire.svg Florence Stanuell
Saint Patrick's Saltire.svg Louisa Martin
Saint Patrick's Saltire.svg Florence Stanuell
6–4, 6–2
Flag of England.svg Blanche Hillyard
Saint Patrick's Saltire.svg D. Meldon
Saint Patrick's Saltire.svg Louisa Martin
Saint Patrick's Saltire.svg Grainger Chaytor
6–1, 6–3, 6–3
Flag of England.svg Helen Jackson
Saint Patrick's Saltire.svg Arthur J. de Courcy Wilson

June

EndedTournamentWinnerFinalistSemifinalistQuarterfinalist
1 Jun Ealing Championships
Ealing LTC
Ealing, England
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Flag of England.svg Alice Brown
8–6, 6–0
Flag of England.svg Charlotte Copper
2 Jun New York Tennis Club Spring Open [23]
New York TC
New York, United States
Clay
Singles - Doubles
No Ladies Singles
Flag of the United States.svg Miss Burdette
Flag of the United States.svg Miss Mowry
1–6, 6–2, 6–4
Flag of the United States.svg Mrs Badgley
Saint Patrick's Saltire.svg Mabel Cahill
Flag of the United States.svg Miss Burdette
Flag of the United States.svg Carroll J. Post jr.
5–7, 6–3, 6–3
Saint Patrick's Saltire.svg Mabel Cahill
Flag of the United States.svg Russell R. Perkins
7 Jun London Championships
Queen's Club
London, England
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Flag of England.svg May Jacks
6–2, 6–1
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Elsie Pinckney Flag of Wales (1959-present).svg Edith Austin
Flag of England.svg Cordelia Phillimore
Flag of England.svg Mrs H. Anderson
Saint Patrick's Saltire.svg Beatrice Langrishe
Challenger
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Maud Shackle
Championship of the West of England [24]
Bath, England
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Saint Patrick's Saltire.svg Louisa Martin
6–3, 8–6
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg N Pope Flag of England.svg Constance Bryan
Flag of England.svg Miss Stoddart
Saint Patrick's Saltire.svg Connie Butler
Flag of England.svg Miss Langley
Flag of England.svg Alice Parr
Saint Patrick's Saltire.svg Florence Stanuell
Saint Patrick's Saltire.svg Louisa Martin
Saint Patrick's Saltire.svg Florence Stanuell
6–3, 6–3
Flag of England.svg Constance Bryan
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg N Pope
Saint Patrick's Saltire.svg Louisa Martin
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg James Baldwin
6–3, 6–1
Flag of England.svg Constance Bryan
Flag of England.svg Henry Guy Nadin
14 Jun U.S. National Championships [25]
Philadelphia, United States
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Flag of the United States.svg Ellen Roosevelt
6–2, 6–2
Flag of the United States.svg Bertha Townsend Flag of the United States.svg Margarette Ballard
Saint Patrick's Saltire.svg Mabel Cahill
Flag of the United States.svg D.F. Butterfield
Flag of the United States.svg F.K. Gregory
Flag of the United States.svg Rebecca H. Lycett
Flag of the United States.svg S. Day
Flag of the United States.svg Ellen Roosevelt
Flag of the United States.svg Grace Roosevelt
6–1, 6–2
Flag of the United States.svg Margarette Ballard
Flag of the United States.svg Bertha Townsend
Surrey County Championships
Berrylands LTC
Surbiton, England
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg May Arbuthnot
6–2, 6–2
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Elizabeth Mocatta Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Emily Looker
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg G. Leeds-Paine
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Alice Arbuthnot
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Ivy Arbuthnot
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Miss Calder
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Elsie Lane
Flag of England.svg May Jacks
Flag of England.svg John Redfern Deykin
6–4, 6–2
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Elsie Pinckney
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Arthur Gore
Whitehouse Open
Whitehouse LTC
Edinburgh, Scotland
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Flag of Scotland.svg Lottie Paterson
6–0, 8–6
Flag of England.svg Jane Corder
Flag of Scotland.svg Miss Meikle
Flag of Scotland.svg Lottie Paterson
3–6, 7–5, 7–5
Flag of Scotland.svg E. Ferguson
Flag of Scotland.svg Jane Meikle
Flag of Scotland.svg Lottie Paterson
Flag of the Cape Colony (1876-1910).svg Edward Barnard Fuller
6–1, 6–2
Flag of Scotland.svg Miss Meikle
Flag of England.svg Stanley Riseley
East Gloucestershire Championships [26]
Cheltenham LTC
Cheltenham, England
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Flag of England.svg Constance Bryan
6–1, 6–0
Flag of England.svg Beatrice Wood Flag of England.svg Mary Agg
Flag of England.svg Miss Crossley
15 Jun Championship of Nebraska [27]
Ealing LTC
Kearney, United States
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Flag of the United States.svg Miss Doolittle
6–0, 7–5, 6–3
Flag of the United States.svg Mrs G.W. Frank
17 Jun Scottish Championships
Dyvours Lawn Tennis Club
Edinburgh, Scotland
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Flag of England.svg Helen Jackson
6–1, 6–0
Flag of Scotland.svg Lottie Paterson Flag of England.svg Miss Crosby
Flag of England.svg Mabel Shaw
Flag of England.svg Jane Corder
21 Jun Kent All-Comers' Championships
Beckenham LTC
Beckenham, England
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Flag of England.svg May Jacks
4–6, 6–0, 6–4
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg G. Leeds-Paine Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Miss Howes
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Gertrude Mellersh
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Miss Blaker
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Miss Cooper
Holder
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Maud Shackle
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg D.E. Payn
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg G. Leeds-Paine
4–6, 6–3, 6–3
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Arthur Gore
Flag of England.svg May Jacks
Northern Championships [28]
Liverpool Cricket Club
Liverpool, England
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Mary Steedman
walkover
Flag of England.svg Beatrice Wood Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Miss Mills
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Miss Vicars
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Katherine Hill
Holder
Flag of England.svg Lottie Dod
Flag of England.svg Florence Mardall
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Bertha Steedman
6–1, 6–1
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Miss Quin
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Miss Scrivener
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Katherine Hill
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg James Baldwin
10–8, 6–2
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Mary Steedman
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg George Hillyard
23 Jun New Jersey Championships
Orange LTC
South Orange, United States
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Saint Patrick's Saltire.svg Mabel Cahill
walkover
Flag of the United States.svg Gertrude Williams Flag of the United States.svg May Colby
Flag of the United States.svg Miss Hitch
Saint Patrick's Saltire.svg Mabel Cahill
Flag of the United States.svg Russell R. Perkins
6–2, 6–0
Flag of the United States.svg May Colby
Flag of the United States.svg S.M. Colgate
24 Jun North of Ireland Championships
Cliftonville Cricket Ground
Belfast, Ireland
Singles - Doubles
Saint Patrick's Saltire.svg A. Kinahan
6–2, 6–0
Flag of England.svg Miss Newett
26 Jun [29] Orange Spring Tournament [30]
Orange LTC
South Orange, United States
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Saint Patrick's Saltire.svg Mabel Cahill
6–3, 6–1
Flag of the United States.svg Emma Leavitt-Morgan
Saint Patrick's Saltire.svg Mabel Cahill
Flag of the United States.svg Russell R. Perkins
def
Flag of the United States.svg May Colby
Flag of the United States.svg S.M. Colgate
27 June Midland Counties Championships
Edgbaston CLTC
Edgbaston, England
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Flag of England.svg L. Johnstone
6–2, 5–6, 6–4
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Ethel Valentin
28 Jun Kings County Spring Tournament [31]
Kings County LTC
Brooklyn, United States
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Flag of the United States.svg Helen Hellwig
6–1, 6–3, 6–4
Flag of the United States.svg Juliette Atkinson
Flag of the United States.svg Helen Hellwig
Flag of the United States.svg A.M. Blaisdell
6–2
Flag of the United States.svg Miss L.J. Cuddy
Flag of the United States.svg E.A. Snyder
29 Jun Lansdowne Lawn Tennis Tournament
Lansdowne LTC
Dublin, Ireland
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Saint Patrick's Saltire.svg Lena Rice
6–3, 6–1
Saint Patrick's Saltire.svg Lena Rice Saint Patrick's Saltire.svg Miss Wilson

July

EndedTournamentWinnerFinalistSemifinalistQuarterfinalist
4 Jul [32] Wimbledon Championships
AELTC
London, England
Grass
Singles
Saint Patrick's Saltire.svg Lena Rice
6–4, 6–1
Flag of England.svg May Jacks Flag of England.svg Edith Cole
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Mary Steedman
12 Jul Championship of Middlesex
Chiswick Park, England
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Mary Steedman
6–2, 6–2
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Maud Shackle Flag of England.svg Charlotte Cooper
Flag of England.svg Elsie Lane
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Mrs Anderson
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg F. Bailey
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Miss Brown
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Elizabeth Mocatta
Challenger
Flag of England.svg May Jacks
Nottinghamshire LTA Tournament
Nottingham, England
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Miss Rome
6–2, 6–2
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg M. Evans
Llandudno Open
Craigside Hydro
Llandudno, Wales
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Flag of England.svg Ida Cressy
7–5, 6–1
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg K. Grant
Yorkshire Association and County Open Tournament
Ilkley LTC
Ilkley, England
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Flag of England.svg Beatrice Wood
6–2, 6–1
Flag of England.svg Jane Corder Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Mrs E.J. Crossley
Flag of England.svg E. Wagstaffe
Saint Patrick's Saltire.svg L. Chatterton-Clarke
Flag of Scotland.svg S. Leighton
Saint Patrick's Saltire.svg L. Chatterton-Clarke
Flag of England.svg Beatrice Wood
6–3, 6–2
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Mrs E.J. Crossley
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Miss Crossley
Saint Patrick's Saltire.svg L. Chatterton-Clarke
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Charles Wade
6–4, 7–5
Flag of England.svg Beatrice Wood
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg James Baldwin
14 Jul National Championship of the Netherlands [1]
(unofficial)
de Bataaf
Scheveningen, Netherlands
Cement
Singles - Doubles
Flag of the Netherlands.svg Miss. M. Bol
6–5, 6–5
Flag of the Netherlands.svg Miss E. van Aken
Flag of the Netherlands.svg Miss M. Bol
Flag of the Netherlands.svg A.P. Van Aken
6–5, 6–2, 4–6, 6–3
Flag of the Netherlands.svg Miss van der Hoop
Flag of the Netherlands.svg Jan Aegidius Van der Rhede
16 Jul Leamington Open Tournament
Leamington Spa, England
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Alice Pickering
7–5, 6–1
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Katherine Hill
19 July Queen's Club Open [33] [34]
Queen's Club
London, England
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Flag of England.svg May Jacks
default
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Maud Shackle Flag of Wales (1959-present).svg Edith Austin
Flag of England.svg Cordelia Phillimore
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Mrs H. Anderson
Flag of Scotland.svg E. Malcom
20 Jul Hudson River Championships [35]
Far & Near LTC
Hastings-on-Hudson, United States
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Saint Patrick's Saltire.svg Mabel Cahill
6–3, 6–3
Flag of the United States.svg Emma Leavitt-Morgan
23 Jul Gore Court Championships
Gore Court ALTC
Sittingbourne, England
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg E. Malden
6–2, 7–5
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg J. Wakeley
26 Jul Hull Westbourne Avenue Open Tournament
Westbourne Ave Grounds
Hull, England
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Katherine Grey
6–1, 5–7, 9–7
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg E. Lee-Smith
29 Jul Long Island Championships
Southampton, United States
Grass
Singles - Doubles
No Ladies Singles
Flag of the United States.svg Miss Betts
Flag of the United States.svg Grace Roosevelt
6–5, 6–2, 4–6, 6–3
Flag of the United States.svg H. Dinsmore
Flag of the United States.svg Ellen Roosevelt

August

EndedTournamentWinnerFinalistSemifinalistQuarterfinalist
2 Aug Eastern Counties Championships
Felixstowe LTC
Felixstowe, England
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Florence Noon Thompson
6–3, 6–4
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Winifred Kersey
Northumberland Championships [36]
Newcastle, England
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Flag of England.svg Helen Jackson
6–4, 6–3
Flag of England.svg Jane Corder Saint Patrick's Saltire.svg Connie Butler
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Alice Pickering
Flag of England.svg Helen Jackson
Saint Patrick's Saltire.svg Manliffe Goodbody
6–0, 6–3
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Miss Clark
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg C.W. Wodt
4 Aug Sheffield and Hallamshire Tournament
Sheffield, England
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Flag of England.svg Beatrice Wood
6–4, 6–2
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg M. Crossley
7 Aug Maritime Provinces Championships [37]
Truro Tennis Club
Truro, Canada
Singles - Doubles
Canadian Red Ensign (1868-1921).svg Miss Wiltshire
Won
Canadian Red Ensign (1868-1921).svg Miss Ball
Canadian Red Ensign (1868-1921).svg Miss Newberry
Darlington Association Tournament
Feethams Cricket Ground
Darlington, England
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Flag of England.svg Lottie Dod
6–3, 3–6, 6–2
Flag of England.svg Constance Smith
Flag of England.svg Lottie Dod
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Kenneth Marley
6–0, 6–2
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg E. Sykes
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg T Coventry
8 Aug [38] Championship of the Coast
Hotel Redondo
Redondo Beach, United States
Asphalt
Singles - Doubles
Flag of the United States.svg Miss F. Shoemaker
1–6, 6–4, 7–5
Flag of the United States.svg Miss English Flag of the United Kingdom.svg May Carter
Flag of the United States.svg Miss Tufts
9 Aug Exmouth Tournament
Exmouth LTC
Exmouth, England
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Saint Patrick's Saltire.svg Lilian Pine-Coffin
6–1, 5–7, 6–4
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Katherine Hole Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Jessie Meyler
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Florence Renwick
Flag of England.svg Miss Kindersley
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Lois Renwick
Mary Renwick
West of Scotland Championships
Castle Wemyss
Wemyss Bay, Scotland
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Flag of Scotland.svg Miss Moir
6–1, 6–3
Flag of England.svg Helen Jackson
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg E. Marley
Flag of Scotland.svg Richard Millar Watson
14–12, 6–4
Flag of England.svg Helen Jackson
Flag of Scotland.svg G. Scott-Jackson
16 Aug Felixstowe Open
Felixstowe LTC
Felixstowe, England
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Florence Thompson
6–3, 6–4
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Winifred Kersey Flag of the United Kingdom.svg L.E. Fanshawe
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Mrs L. Turner
Flag of Wales (1959-present).svg Edith Austin
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg F.A. King-Church
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Miss F.G. Green
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Miss E.M. Sexton
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Mrs L. Turner
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Herbert Kersey
6–0, 6–2
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Frances King-Church
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg H.B. Allen
British Columbia Championships
Victoria LTC
Victoria
Canada
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Canadian Red Ensign (1868-1921).svg Florence Barkley
7–5, 6–4
Canadian Red Ensign (1868-1921).svg Frances Arrowsmith Canadian Red Ensign (1868-1921).svg Miss Haigh
Canadian Red Ensign (1868-1921).svg Mrs Pinder
Challenger
Canadian Red Ensign (1868-1921).svg Anastasia Musgrave
18 Aug Derbyshire Championships
Buxton LTC
Buxton, England
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Saint Patrick's Saltire.svg Louisa Martin
6–2, 6–4
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Mary Steedman Flag of the United Kingdom.svg G. Crofton
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Bertha Steedman
Saint Patrick's Saltire.svg Connie Butler
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Miss McClintock
Flag of England.svg Helen Jackson
Saint Patrick's Saltire.svg Florence Stanuell
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Bertha Steedman
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Mary Steedman
8–6, 6–8, 6–3
Saint Patrick's Saltire.svg Louisa Martin
Saint Patrick's Saltire.svg Florence Stanuell
Saint Patrick's Saltire.svg Louisa Martin
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg James Baldwin
6–2, 8–10, 6–0
Saint Patrick's Saltire.svg Florence Stanuell
Saint Patrick's Saltire.svg Harold Mahony
19 Aug South of Scotland Championships
Beech Grove Grounds
Moffat, Scotland
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Flag of Scotland.svg Evelyn Blencowe
6–2, 6–3
Flag of Scotland.svg E. Malcolm
Flag of Scotland.svg L. Ferguson
Flag of Scotland.svg Lottie Paterson
6-1, 6-2
Flag of Scotland.svg Miss Malcolm
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Miss Snowcroft
Flag of Scotland.svg Lottie Paterson
Flag of Scotland.svg G. Scott-Jackson
3–6, 6–3, 6–0
Flag of Scotland.svg E. Malcolm
Flag of Scotland.svg Richard Millar Watson
21 Aug Budleigh Salterton Open Tournament [39]
Aldeburgh LTC
Budleigh Salterton, England
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Mrs Thompson
6–2, 6–3
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Miss Talbot
23 Aug North of England Championships
South Cliff LTC
Scarborough, England
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Flag of England.svg Beatrice Wood
6–4, 6–4
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg M Crosley Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Mabel Cradock
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Miss Gray
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg B. Anderson
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg D. Boulton
Flag of England.svg Annie Kendal
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Miss Clark
Flag of England.svg Beatrice Wood
6–2, 7–5
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg C. Crossley
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Miss Gray
Flag of England.svg Beatrice Wood
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg James Baldwin
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg M. Crossley
Saint Patrick's Saltire.svg Charles Chaytor
Torquay Open [40]
Torquay LTC
Torquay, England
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Miss E. Wolfe
7–5, 6–4
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Miss Fisher Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Mrs C. Paas Farlow
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Mrs Fowler
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Miss Dewer
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Miss Peter-Hoblyn
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Miss Martyn
Saxmundham Lawn Tennis Tournament [41]
Hurts Hall Park
Saxmundham, England
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Edith Coleridge Cole
6–4, 6–2
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Alice Parr Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Winifred Kersey
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg L. Stains
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Miss Bartlett
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg A. Foster
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Emily Manuelle
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Mrs E.C. Roberts
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Winifred Kersey
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg L. Stains
6–3, 3–6, 6–2
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Edith Coleridge Cole
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Mrs E. Roberts
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Miss King-Church
Flag of England.svg Charles Gladstone Allen
6–4, 7–5
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg K French
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg William C. French
25 Aug Altoona Tennis Tournament [42]
Altoona Cricket Club
Altoona, United States
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Flag of the United States.svg R. Holmes
1–6, 6–4, 7–5
Flag of the United States.svg Miss Fay Flag of the United States.svg Miss Bailey
Flag of the United States.svg A. Holmes
Flag of the United States.svg Miss Askew
Flag of the United States.svg Miss Esterbrook
Flag of the United States.svg Miss Kapp
26 Aug Aldeburgh Lawn Tennis Tournament [43]
Aldeburgh LTC
Aldeburgh, England
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Mrs Lang
walkover
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Mrs Stapylton
30 Aug Bournemouth Lawn Tennis Club Tournament [44]
Dean Park
Bournemouth, England
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Saint Patrick's Saltire.svg May Langrishe
6–1, 4–6, 6–3
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Ivy Arbuthnot Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Alice Arbuthnot
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg May Arbuthnot
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg A. Everett
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg M. Stogdon
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg K. Stretton
Challenger
Flag of England.svg Constance Bryan
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg A Everett
Saint Patrick's Saltire.svg May Langrishe
7–5, 6–2
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Ivy Arbuthnot
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg May Artbuthnot
Saint Patrick's Saltire.svg May Langrishe
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg F. St. B. Haskett-Smith
5–7, 6–1, 6–4
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg May Arbuthnot
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg W.J. Down

September

EndedTournamentWinnerFinalistSemifinalistQuarterfinalist
6 Sep Sussex Championships [45]
Brighton, England
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Saint Patrick's Saltire.svg May Langrishe
6–1, 6–2
Flag of England.svg Constance Bryan Flag of England.svg Edith Cole
Saint Patrick's Saltire.svg Beatrice Langrishe
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Elsie Pinckney
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Violet Pinckney
Challenger
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Maud Shackle
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Violet Pinckney
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Maud Shackle
6–3, 6–1
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg B. Pinckney
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Elsie Pinckney
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Elsie Pinckney
Saint Patrick's Saltire.svg Frank Stoker
6–4, 3–6, 7–5
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Maud Shackle
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Wilfred Baddeley
8 Sep New Hamburg Invitation
New Hamburgh LTC
New Hamburg, United States
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Flag of the United States.svg A. Clarkson
6–8, 6–3, 6–2
Flag of the United States.svg Grace Roosevelt
Flag of the United States.svg Ellen Roosevelt
Flag of the United States.svg Malcolm Chace
6–4, 6–4, 6–4
Flag of the United States.svg Miss Lente
Flag of the United States.svg Charles Sands
9 Sep Pacific States Lawn Tennis Tournament [46]
Hotel San Rafael
San Rafael, United States
Cement
Singles - Doubles
Flag of the United States.svg Maud Wilkinson
6–2, 6–3
Flag of the United States.svg Miss Barker
13 Sep South of England Championships
Devonshire Park LTC
Eastbourne, England
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Saint Patrick's Saltire.svg May Langrishe
6–2, 6–3
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Edith Cole
Saint Patrick's Saltire.svg May Langrishe
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg James Baldwin
6–1, 6–3
Flag of England.svg Edith Gurney
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg DM Malcolm
Maine State Championships [47]
Bangor, United States
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Flag of the United States.svg Miss Godfrey Clergue
def
Flag of the United States.svg Miss Gertrude Clergue Flag of the United States.svg Miss Carrie Chapman
19 Sep [48] SILC Challenge Cup
Staten Island Cricket Ground
Livingston, United States
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Flag of the United States.svg Lida Voorhees
6–3, 6–2
Flag of the United States.svg Hilda Stone Flag of the United States.svg Miss Bailey
Flag of the United States.svg Miss Hoag
Flag of the United States.svg Miss Le Duc
Flag of the United States.svg Miss M.A. Alexander
Flag of the United States.svg Miss Alexander
Flag of the United States.svg Miss Foster

October

EndedTournamentWinnerFinalistSemifinalistQuarterfinalist
4 Oct Queensland Championships
Greet Sports Ground
Brisbane, Australia
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Mrs. Quinnell
6–1, 6–0
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Miss. Earle
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Miss Lee
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Mr. Haughton
6–3, 6–1
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Miss Earle
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Richard John Cottell

November

EndedTournamentWinnerFinalistSemifinalistQuarterfinalist
18 Nov Victorian Championships
Melbourne Cricket Ground
Melbourne, Australia
Asphalt
Singles - Doubles
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Mabel Shaw
6–1, 6–4
Flag of Australia (converted).svg E. MacKenzie Flag of Australia (converted).svg Constance Raleigh
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Phenie Shaw
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Edith Raleigh
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Annie Chenery
Flag of Australia (converted).svg E. MacKenzie
6–3, 6–5
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Mabel Shaw
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Phenie Shaw
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Edith Raleigh
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Alec Chomley
6–3, 7–9, 6–2
Flag of Australia (converted).svg E MacKenzie
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Charles Cropper

December/Jan (1891)

EndedTournamentWinnerFinalistSemifinalistQuarterfinalist
30 Dec – 3 Jan 1891 New Zealand Championships [49]
Carisbrooke Cricket Ground
Dunedin, New Zealand
Grass
Singles - Doubles
Flag of New Zealand.svg E. Gordon
7–5, 7–5
Flag of New Zealand.svg Ruth Orbell Flag of New Zealand.svg Miss Campbell
Flag of New Zealand.svg Mrs George Way
Flag of New Zealand.svg Nina Douslin
Flag of New Zealand.svg Hilda Hitchings
Flag of New Zealand.svg Miss Grant
Flag of New Zealand.svg Fanny Ollivier
Flag of New Zealand.svg E. Gordon
Flag of New Zealand.svg Miss Harman
6–1, 6–2
Flag of New Zealand.svg Ruth Orbell
Flag of New Zealand.svg Miss Rattray
Flag of New Zealand.svg Miss F. Rattray
Flag of New Zealand.svg A.E Gibbs
9–7, 6–4
Flag of New Zealand.svg Miss Smith
Flag of New Zealand.svg J.M. McKerras

Unofficial World Rankings

Source:Karoly Mazak [50]
NoPlayerCountry
1 Saint Patrick's Saltire.svg Louisa Martin Ireland
1 Saint Patrick's Saltire.svg Lena Rice Ireland
3 Saint Patrick's Saltire.svg May Langrishe Ireland
4 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Mary Steedman Great Britain
5 Flag of England.svg May Jacks England
6 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Maud Shackle Great Britain
7 Saint Patrick's Saltire.svg Lilian Pine-Coffin Ireland
8 Flag of the United States.svg Ellen Roosevelt United States

Tournament winners (singles)

This is a list of winners by the total number of singles titles won for 1890 major titles in bold:

Statistical summary

Singles

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