1914 in film

The year 1914 in film involved some significant events, including the debut of Cecil B. DeMille as a director. ^[1]

Events

• February 2 – Charlie Chaplin's first film, Making a Living , is released.
• February 7 – Release of Charlie Chaplin's second film, the Keystone comedy Kid Auto Races at Venice , in which his character of The Tramp is introduced to audiences (although first filmed in Mabel's Strange Predicament , released two days later). ^{[2] [3] [4]}
• February 8 – Winsor McCay's Gertie the Dinosaur greatly advances filmed animation movement techniques.
• February 10 – Release of the film Hearts Adrift ; the name of Mary Pickford, the star, is displayed above the title on movie marquees.
• February – Lewis J. Selznick and Arthur Spiegel organize the World Film Corporation, ^{[5] [6]} a distributor of independently produced films ^[7] located in Fort Lee, New Jersey, ^{[8] [9] [10]}
• March 8 – D. W. Griffith's first feature film, Judith of Bethulia , is released. It is his last production for the Biograph Company.
• March 20 – Tess of the Storm Country makes Mary Pickford an icon in the US and a celebrity around the world.
• March 31 – The serial The Perils of Pauline is an early example of the damsel in distress in film.
• April 12 – The 3,300-seat Mark Strand Theatre opens in New York City.
• April 18 – Cabiria , directed by Giovanni Pastrone, is released in Italy, the first epic film, ^[11] featuring the first extensive use of a moving camera dolly in a feature film, and introducing the long-running character Maciste.
• May 8 – Paramount Pictures is formed as a film distributor by William Wadsworth Hodkinson.
• June 13 – 1914 Lubin vault fire: a major fire destroys the main nitrate film vault of the Lubin Manufacturing Company in Philadelphia (U.S.). ^[12]
• September – The Neptune Film Company opens the Neptune Studios (the first "dark stage" in England) at Borehamwood, north of London. ^[13]
• November 14 – The Kalem Company of California releases the first in the adventure film series The Hazards of Helen , initially starring actress/stuntwoman Helen Holmes, releasing a new episode every Saturday until February 1917.
• November 19 – William Fox's Box Office Attractions Company releases its first production, Life's Shop Window .
• December 3 – William S. Hart appears in his first feature film, The Bargain , which makes him a star.
• December 21 – Release of the first American made feature-length comedy film, Tillie's Punctured Romance , which also contains Marie Dressler and Charlie Chaplin's feature film debuts.
• December – Chaplin joins Essanay Studios for $1,250 per week.
• Filoteo Alberini introduces a new 70 mm format, Panoramico, with the film Il sacco di Roma.

Highest-grossing films (U.S.)

The top eight 1914 released films by box office gross in North America are as follows:

Highest-grossing films of 1914

Rank	Title	Studio	Gross
1	The Spoilers	General	$1,000,000 [14]
2	Dough and Dynamite	Paramount	$130,000 [15]
3	The Virginian		$111,518 [15]
4	Rose of the Rancho		$87,028 [15]
5	The Man from Home		$62,091 [15]
6	What's His Name		$61,560 [15]
7	The Call of the North		$52,284 [15]
8	The Ghost Breaker		$50,136 [15]

Selected films with 1914 release dates

• January – The House of Bondage , a lost ^[16] 1914 silent film drama directed by Pierce Kingsley and starring Lottie Pickford. ^[17]
• January 3 – Engelein , German silent comedy film written and directed by Urban Gad
• January 12 – Fantomas Part Four: Fantômas Contre Fantômas (Parts 1 through 3 of this serial were released in 1913, while Parts 4 & 5 were released in 1914) ^[18]
• January 14 – Captive Souls (Hungarian : Rablélek), a Hungarian film directed by Michael Curtiz
• January 22 – Absinthe , American silent drama film starring King Baggot and Leah Baird and directed by Herbert Brenon
• February 2 – Making a Living , the first film starring Charlie Chaplin. ^[19]
• February 5 – O Mimi San , starring Sessue Hayakawa, Tsuru Aoki and Mildred Harris
• February 7 – Kid Auto Races at Venice , starring Charlie Chaplin
• February 8 – Gertie the Dinosaur , an animated film that incorporated many cinematic innovations
• February 9 – Mabel's Strange Predicament , starring Mabel Normand and Charlie Chaplin
• February 12 – The Squaw Man , directed by Oscar Apfel and Cecil B. DeMille, starring Dustin Farnum
• March 1 – How Moscha Came Back , silent film comedy short directed by Phillips Smalley
• March 8 – Judith of Bethulia , directed by D. W. Griffith, starring Blanche Sweet
• March 24 – The Avenging Conscience , directed by D. W. Griffith, starring Blanche Sweet and Henry B. Walthall; loosely based on the works of Edgar Allan Poe ^[20]
• March 31 – The Perils of Pauline , (serial), starring Pearl White
• April 6 – The Old Curiosity Shop directed by Thomas Bentley, starring Alma Taylor
• April 15 – Brewster's Millions
• April 18 – Cabiria , directed by Giovanni Pastrone
• April 18 – Mabel at the Wheel , starring Mabel Normand, Harry McCoy, and Charlie Chaplin
• April 23 – A Little Madonna
• May ? – Fantomas Part Five: Le Faux Magistrat ^[18]
• May 11 – The Master Mind
• May – Mr. Barnes of New York
• June 8 – The Wrath of Gods, starring Sessue Hayakawa, Tsuru Aoki and Frank Borzage
• June 12 – Der Hund von Baskerville aka The Hound of the Baskervilles (Germany/ Vitascope), directed by Rudolf Meinert, written by Richard Oswald, starring Alwin Neuß and Hanni Weiss; originally released in two parts, later edited down into a feature version. ^[21]
• June 15 – The Only Son
• June 22 – The Million Dollar Mystery , (serial), starring Florence La Badie
• July 13 – My Official Wife , starring Clara Kimball Young
• July 13 – The Man on the Box
• July 17 – The Stain , starring Theda Bara
• July 22 – By the Sun's Rays
• August 10 – The Call of the North , starring Robert Edeson ^[22]
• September 7 – The Virginian , starring Dustin Farnum ^[23]
• September 22 – Ireland a Nation
• September 23 – The Aztec Treasure
• September 28 – The Patchwork Girl of Oz
• September 28 – The Magic Cloak of Oz , starring Mildred Harris
• October 14 – His Majesty, the Scarecrow of Oz , starring Mildred Harris
• October 14 – Mabel's Blunder
• October 22 – What's His Name , starring Max Figman ^[24]
• November 2 – Salomy Jane
• November 7 – The Hazards of Helen (serial), starring Helen Holmes
• November 7 – His Musical Career , starring Charlie Chaplin
• November 9 – The Man from Home
• November 9 – The Wishing Ring
• November 13 – Demolition of the Monument at San Stefano , directed by Fuat Uzkınay, considered to be the first Turkish movie – (Ottoman Empire)
• November 15 – Rose of the Rancho , starring Bessie Barriscale ^[25]
• November 19 – Life's Shop Window , first film produced by William Fox's Box Office Attractions Company, the forerunner to Fox Film
• December 7 – The Ghost Breaker (Paramount) directed by Cecil B. DeMille and Oscar C. Apfel, starring H. B. Warner and Rita Stanwood; remade in 1922 and again in 1940. ^[26]
• December 7 – His Prehistoric Past , written, directed, and starring Charlie Chaplin
• December 7 – In the Land of the Head Hunters
• December 14 – The Last Egyptian , produced and written by L. Frank Baum, directed by Joseph Farrell MacDonald (who also starred), also starring Howard Davies and Jefferson Osborne. ^[27]
• December 21 – Tillie's Punctured Romance , directed by Mack Sennett, starring Marie Dressler, Mabel Normand and Charlie Chaplin. First comedy feature film.
• December 28 – A Study in Scarlet , directed by George Pearson; based on the Arthur Conan Doyle story ^[28]
• December 28 – Cinderella , starring Mary Pickford
• December 28 – The Exploits of Elaine , (serial), directed by Louis Gasnier and George B. Seitz, starring Pearl White and Sheldon Lewis ^[26]

Notable films released in 1914

United States unless stated

A

• Absinthe (incomplete), directed by Herbert Brenon, starring King Baggot ^[29]
• The Avenging Conscience , directed by D. W. Griffith, starring Blanche Sweet and Henry B. Walthall, based on the works of Edgar Allan Poe ^[30]

B

• Brewster's Millions (lost), directed by Oscar Apfel and Cecil B. DeMille, based on the 1902 novel by George Barr McCutcheon
• By the Sun's Rays , directed by Charles Giblyn, starring Lon Chaney ^[31]

C

• Cabiria , directed by Giovanni Pastrone – (Italy)
• The Call of the North , directed by Oscar Apfel and Cecil B. DeMille ^[32]
• A Christmas Carol, directed by Harold M. Shaw, based on the 1843 novel by Charles Dickens ^[33] – (GB)
• Cinderella , directed by James Kirkwood Sr., starring Mary Pickford, based on the classic fairy tale

D

• A Deal with the Devil (Den Mystiske Fremmede), directed by Holger-Madsen, based on 18th-century play Faust by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe ^[34] – (Denmark)
• Demolition of the Monument at San Stefano (Ayastefanos'taki Rus Abidesinin Yıkılışı), directed by Fuat Uzkınay – (Ottoman Empire)
• Discord and Harmony (lost), directed by Allan Dwan, starring Lon Chaney ^[35]

E

• The Embezzler (lost), directed by Allan Dwan, starring Lon Chaney ^[36]
• The End of the Feud (lost), directed by Allan Dwan, starring Lon Chaney ^[37]
• The Exploits of Elaine , film serial directed by Louis J. Gasnier and George B. Seitz, starring Pearl White ^[26]

F

• Fantômas (parts 4 & 5), film serial directed by Louis Feuillade, based on the true crime novels by Pierre Souvestre and Marcel Allain – (France) ^[18]
• The Forbidden Room (lost), directed by Allan Dwan, starring Lon Chaney ^{[26] [38]}

G

• Gertie the Dinosaur , animated film directed by Winsor McCay
• The Ghost Breaker (lost), directed by Cecil B. DeMille and Oscar C. Apfel, starring H. B. Warner ^[26]

H

• The Hazards of Helen , film serial directed by J. P. McGowan and J. Gunnis Davis, starring Helen Holmes
• Her Bounty (lost), directed by Joseph De Grasse, starring Lon Chaney ^[39]
• Her Escape (lost), directed by Joseph De Grasse, starring Lon Chaney ^[40]
• Her Life's Story (lost), directed by Joseph De Grasse, starring Lon Chaney ^[41]
• The Higher Law (lost), directed by Charles Giblyn, starring Lon Chaney ^[42]
• His Majesty, the Scarecrow of Oz , directed by J. Farrell MacDonald, based on the 1900 novel The Wonderful Wizard of Oz by L. Frank Baum
• His Musical Career , a Charlie Chaplin film
• His Prehistoric Past , a Charlie Chaplin film
• The Honor of the Mounted (lost), directed by Allan Dwan, starring Lon Chaney ^[43]
• The Hopes of Blind Alley (lost), directed by Allan Dwan, starring Lon Chaney
• Der Hund von Baskerville (The Hound of the Baskervilles), directed by Rudolf Meinert, based on the 1902 novel by Arthur Conan Doyle ^[21] – (Germany)
• The House of Bondage (lost), ^[44] directed by Pierce Kingsley, starring Lottie Pickford. ^[45]
• How Moscha Came Back , directed by Phillips Smalley

I

• In the Land of the Head Hunters , directed by Edward S. Curtis
• Ireland a Nation , directed by Walter MacNamara

J

• Judith of Bethulia , directed by D. W. Griffith, starring Blanche Sweet

K

• Kid Auto Races at Venice , directed by Henry Lehrman, starring Charlie Chaplin

L

• The Lamb, the Woman, the Wolf (lost), directed by Allan Dwan, starring Lon Chaney ^[46]
• The Last Egyptian (incomplete), directed by J. Farrell MacDonald, based on the 1908 novel by L. Frank Baum ^[27]
• The Lie (lost), directed by Allan Dwan, starring Lon Chaney ^[47]
• Life's Shop Window (lost), directed by J. Gordon Edwards, first film produced by William Fox
• Lights and Shadows (lost), directed by Joseph De Grasse, starring Lon Chaney. ^[48]
• The Lion, the Lamb, the Man (incomplete), directed by Joseph De Grasse, starring Lon Chaney ^[48]
• Little Angel (Engelein), directed by Urban Gad, starring Asta Nielsen – (Germany)

M

• Mabel at the Wheel , directed by Mack Sennett, starring Mabel Normand and Charlie Chaplin
• Mabel's Blunder , directed by and starring Mabel Normand
• Mabel's Strange Predicament , directed by and starring Mabel Normand, with Charlie Chaplin
• The Magic Cloak of Oz , directed by J. Farrell MacDonald, starring Mildred Harris
• Making a Living , directed by Henry Lehrman, the first film starring Charlie Chaplin ^[49]
• The Man from Home , directed by Cecil B. DeMille
• The Man with Wax Faces (Figures de cire), directed by Maurice Tourneur ^[50] – (France)
• The Menace to Carlotta (lost), directed by Allan Dwan, starring Lon Chaney ^[35]
• The Million Dollar Mystery (lost), film serial directed by Howell Hansel, starring Florence La Badie
• My Official Wife (incomplete), directed by James Young, starring Clara Kimball Young

O

• The Old Cobbler (lost), directed by Murdock MacQuarrie, starring Lon Chaney ^[51]
• The Old Curiosity Shop , directed by Thomas Bentley, based on the 1841 novel by Charles Dickens – (GB)
• The Oubliette , directed by Charles Giblyn, starring Lon Chaney ^[52]

P

• The Patchwork Girl of Oz , directed by J. Farrell MacDonald
• The Perils of Pauline , film serial directed by Louis J. Gasnier, starring Pearl White

R

• Remember Mary Magdalen (lost), directed by Allan Dwan, starring Lon Chaney ^[43]
• Richelieu (lost), directed by Allan Dwan, starring Lon Chaney ^[42]
• Rose of the Rancho , directed by Cecil B. DeMille, starring Bessie Barriscale ^[53]

S

• Salomy Jane , directed by William Nigh and Lucius J. Henderson, starring Beatriz Michelena
• A Small Town Girl (lost), directed by Allan Dwan, starring Lon Chaney ^[41]
• The Squaw Man , directed by Oscar Apfel and Cecil B. DeMille, starring Dustin Farnum
• The Stain , directed by Frank Powell, starring Theda Bara
• A Study in Scarlet (lost), directed by George Pearson, based on the 1887 novel by Arthur Conan Doyle ^[54] – (GB)

T

• Tillie's Punctured Romance , directed by Mack Sennett, starring Marie Dressler, Mabel Normand, Charlie Chaplin and the Keystone Cops
• The Tragedy of Whispering Creek , directed by Allan Dwan, starring Lon Chaney ^[37]
• Trilby , directed by Harold M. Shaw, starring Herbert Beerbohm Tree, based on the 1884 novel by George du Maurier – (GB)

U

• The Unlawful Trade (lost), directed by Allan Dwan, starring Lon Chaney ^[55]

V

• The Virginian , directed by Cecil B. DeMille, starring Dustin Farnum, based on the 1902 novel by Owen Wister ^[56]
• Virtue Is Its Own Reward (lost), directed by Joseph De Grasse, starring Lon Chaney ^[57]

W

• What's His Name , directed by Cecil B. DeMille ^[58]
• The Wishing Ring: An Idyll of Old England , directed by Maurice Tourneur
• The Wrath of the Gods , directed by Reginald Barker, starring Sessue Hayakawa and Frank Borzage

Short film series

• Broncho Billy Anderson (1910–1916)
• Harold Lloyd (1913–1921)
• Charlie Chaplin (1914–1923)

Births

• January 5 – George Reeves, American actor (died 1959) ^[59]
• January 6
  • David Bruce, American film actor (died 1976)
  • Danny Thomas, American comedian, actor, singer, producer, and philanthropist (died 1991)
• January 13 – Osa Massen, Danish actress (died 2006) ^[60]
• January 14 – Harold Russell, American actor (died 2002) ^[61]
• January 15 – Dimples Cooper, Filipina actress (died 1960)
• January 17 – Howard Marion-Crawford, English character actor (died 1969)
• January 28 – Tom Neal, American actor and boxer (died 1972)
• January 30 – John Ireland, Canadian-American actor and film director (died 1992)
• January 31 – Carey Loftin, American stuntman, stunt coordinator and actor (died 1997)
• February 3 – Mary Carlisle, American actress, singer and dancer (died 2018)
• February 6 – Thurl Ravenscroft, American actor and bass singer. (died 2005)
• February 15 – Kevin McCarthy, American actor (died 2010)
• February 17
  • Arthur Kennedy, American actor (died 1990)
  • Wayne Morris, American actor (died 1959)
• February 18 – Mahmoud Zulfikar, Egyptian film director, producer, screenwriter, and actor. (died 1970)
• February 21 – Zachary Scott, American actor (died 1965)
• February 26 – Robert Alda, American actor (died 1986) ^[62]
• March 2 – Martin Ritt, American director, producer, and actor (died 1990)
• March 3 – Charlotte Henry, American actress (died 1980)
• March 5 – Fred Clark, American character actor (died 1968)
• March 8 – Yves Brainville, French film and television actor (died 1993)
• March 20 – Wendell Corey, American actor (died 1968)
• March 27 – Richard Denning, American actor (died 1998)
• April 2 – Alec Guinness, English actor (died 2000) ^[63]
• April 4 – Richard Coogan, American actor (died 2014)
• April 14 – John Hubbard, American actor (died 1988)
• April 16 – John Hodiak, American actor (died 1955)
• April 24 – Larry J. Blake, American actor (died 1982)
• April 30 – Christopher Rhodes, English actor (died 1964)
• May 5 – Tyrone Power, American actor (died 1958) ^[64]
• May 10 – Charles McGraw, American actor (died 1980)
• May 18 – Robert J. Wilke, American film and television actor (died 1989)
• May 19 – Beverly Roberts, American actress and singer (died 2009)
• May 24 – Lilli Palmer, German actress and writer (died 1986) ^[65]
• May 31 – Hannes Schiel, Austrian actor (died 2017)
• June 7 – Khwaja Ahmad Abbas, Indian film director, screenwriter, novelist, and journalist. (died 1987)
• June 11 – Gerald Mohr, American character actor (died 1968)
• June 12 – William Lundigan, American actor (died 1975)
• June 18 – E. G. Marshall, American actor (died 1998)
• June 19 – Harry Lauter, American character actor (died 1990)
• June 21 – Wensley Pithey, South African character actor (died 1993)
• July 2 – Ethelreda Leopold, American actress (died 1998)
• July 20 – Masa Niemi, Finnish comic actor (died 1960)
• July 23 – Julie Mitchum, American actress (died 2003)
• July 25 – Woody Strode, American athlete, actor, and author (died 1994)
• July 29
  • Irwin Corey, American actor and stand-up comedian (died 2017)
  • Alexander Gauge, British character actor (died 1960)
• July 30 – Brian Worth, English actor (died 1978)
• July 31 – Louis de Funès, French actor and comedian (died 1983)
• August 2 – Beatrice Straight, American actress (died 2001) ^[66]
• August 5 – Parley Baer, American actor (died 2002)
• August 13 – Norman Spencer, British film producer, production manager, screenwriter, and supercentenarian. (died 2024)
• August 14 – Andrea Leeds, American actress (died 1984)
• August 31 – Richard Basehart, American actor (died 1984)
• September 9 – James Seay, American character actor (died 1992)
• September 12 – Desmond Llewelyn, Welsh actor (died 1999)
• September 20 – Kenneth More English actor (died 1982)
• September 27 – Sophie Sooäär, Estonian actress and singer (died 1996)
• October 1 – Maciej Maciejewski, Polish screen and stage actor (died 2018)
• October 9 – Edward Andrews, American actor (died 1985)
• October 26 – Jackie Coogan, American actor and comedian (died 1984) ^[67]
• October 28 – Dody Goodman, American character actress (died 2008)
• October 30 – Anna Wing, British actress (died 2013)
• November 2 – Ray Walston, American actor (died 2001)
• November 6 – Jonathan Harris, American character actor (died 2002)
• November 8 – Norman Lloyd, American actor, producer and director (died 2021)
• November 9
  • Alan Caillou, English actor and screenwriter (died 2006)
  • Hedy Lamarr, Austrian-American actress and inventor (died 2000)
• November 10 – William Henry, American actor (died 1982)
• November 13
  • Amelia Bence, Argentine actress (died 2016)
  • Henri Langlois, French film preservationist (died 1977)
  • Alberto Lattuada, Italian director (died 2005)
• November 20 – Richard Fiske, American actor (died 1944)
• November 23
  • Roger Avon, British film and television actor (died 1998)
  • Ellen Drew, American actress (died 2003)
• December 2 – Bill Erwin, American actor (died 2010)
• December 10 – Dorothy Lamour, American actress and singer (died 1996)
• December 13 – Larry Parks, American actor (died 1975)
• December 22 – Emil Sitka, American actor (died 1998)
• December 26 – Richard Widmark, American actor and producer (died 2008)
• December 28 – Lee Bowman, American actor (died 1979)

Deaths

• January 9 – Gladys Rankin, American actress as Mrs. Sidney Drew; writer as George Cameron
• January 11 – William A. Russell, 35, American actor
• March 25 – Frédéric Mistral, 83, French writer, Mirèio
• June 19 – Brandon Thomas, 65, British writer, Charley's Aunt
• July 1
  • Grace McHugh, American actress died while filming the movie Across the Border
  • Owen Carter, American cinematographer died while trying to save Grace McHugh, Across the Border
• August 21 – Charles J. Hite, 38, President and CEO of Thanhouser Film Corporation
• August 22 – David Davie Shelby, 66, actor.
• October 24 – Gustav Wied, 56, Danish playwright and novelist
• November 14 – Stellan Rye, 34, Danish film director, Dur Verfuhrte, Evinrude, The Student of Prague

Film debuts

• Mary Alden – The Battle of the Sexes
• Mary Anderson – My Official Wife
• Theda Bara – The Stain
• Ethel Barrymore – The Nightingale
• John Barrymore – An American Citizen
• Lionel Barrymore – Judith of Bethulia
• Milton Berle – The Perils of Pauline
• Charlie Chaplin – Making a Living
• Edythe Chapman – Richelieu
• Marguerite Clark – Wildflower
• Walter Connolly – The Marked Woman
• Donald Crisp – The Battle of the Sexes
• Dorothy Dalton – Pierre of the Plains
• Harry Davenport – Damon and Pythias
• Cecil B. DeMille (director) – The Squaw Man
• William Elmer – The Squaw Man
• Dustin Farnum – Soldiers of Fortune
• William Farnum – The Spoilers
• Alan Hale Sr. – Jane Eyre
• Creighton Hale – The Million Dollar Mystery
• Juanita Hansen – The Patchwork Girl of Oz
• William S. Hart – The Bargain
• Raymond Hatton – The Squaw Man
• Sessue Hayakawa – The Wrath of the Gods
• Jack Holt – Salomy Jane
• Emil Jannings – Im Schützengraben
• Eulalie Jensen – St. Elmo
• Winifred Kingston – Soldiers of Fortune
• Dick La Reno – John Barleycorn
• George Majeroni – The Sign of the Cross
• Vivian Martin – The Wishing Ring: An Idyll of Old England
• Jack McDonald – The Spoilers
• Adolphe Menjou – The Man Behind the Door
• Tom Mix – In the Days of the Thundering Herd
• Musidora – Severo Torelli
• Pola Negri – Slave of Sin
• Wheeler Oakman – The Spoilers
• Tyrone Power, Sr. – Aristocracy
• Grete Reinwald – Ein Sommernachtstraum in unserer Zeit
• Cleo Ridgely – The Spoilers
• Charlie Ruggles – The Patchwork Girl of Oz
• Monroe Salisbury – The Squaw Man
• Milton Sills – The Pit
• Russell Simpson – The Virginian
• Slim Summerville – Tillie's Punctured Romance
• Ethel Grey Terry – The Sign of the Cross
• Rudolph Valentino – My Official Wife
• May Wallace – The Million Dollar Mystery
• H. B. Warner – The Lost Paradise
• Charles Wellesley – My Official Wife

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External links

• List of 1914 films at IMDb
• List of 1914 deaths at IMDb
• List of 1914 births at IMDb