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 Zambiaportal |
General elections were held in Northern Rhodesia on 19 February 1954. [1] The result was a victory for the Federal Party, which won 10 of the 12 elected European seats in the Legislative Council. [2]
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| Zambiaportal |
General elections were held in Northern Rhodesia on 19 February 1954. [1] The result was a victory for the Federal Party, which won 10 of the 12 elected European seats in the Legislative Council. [2]
Although Geoffrey Beckett, leader of the elected members in the Legislative Council, had called for the elections to be fought on a non-party basis, the Federal Party voted to contest the elections at a congress held on 6 January. [1] Beckett was prevented from contesting the elections after his nomination papers were rejected by the returning officer after he failed to return his declaration form in time. [1] In Livingstone the local Federal Party selected Llewellyn Oxenham as its candidate, but the party headquarters refused to ratify his nomination, instead nominating Harry Thom, who it was widely thought would stand down if he was elected to allow Beckett to be stand in a by-election. [1] The Ndola branch's selection of its candidate being overruled by the party executive after it was claimed new members had been enrolled and votes had been solicited in the bar of the local railway club where the vote took place. [1]
The Confederate Party opted not to contest the elections, although some members were running as independents. [1]
In mining towns Federal Party candidates defeated independents backed by the European Mineworkers Union and the European Salaried Staff Association. The only two seats in which they were defeated were the Midlands constituency near Lusaka (won by John Gaunt) and Livingstone, where Frank Derby won by 11 votes after the Federal Party vote was split between Oxenham and Thom. [3] [2] Both Derby and Gaunt were members of the Confederate Party. Voter turnout was between 70 and 80% in the mining areas, but lower in other constituencies, [2] and around 60% overall. [4]
| Party | Votes | % | Seats | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Federal Party | 4,549 | 54.27 | 10 | |
| Independents | 3,833 | 45.73 | 2 | |
| Total | 8,382 | 100.00 | 12 | |
| Valid votes | 8,382 | 99.36 | ||
| Invalid/blank votes | 54 | 0.64 | ||
| Total votes | 8,436 | 100.00 | ||
| Registered voters/turnout | 14,635 | 57.64 | ||
| Source: Northern Rhodesia Election Office [5] | ||||
| Constituency | Candidate | Party | Votes | % | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Broken Hill | John Roberts | Federal Party | 619 | 82.8 | Elected |
| William Kirkwood | Independent | 129 | 17.2 | ||
| Chingola | William Gray Dunlop | Federal Party | 325 | 56.9 | Elected |
| G D Crane | Independent | 246 | 43.1 | ||
| Fort Jameson | Reuben Kidson | Federal Party | 175 | 54.0 | Elected |
| W B McGee | Independent | 149 | 46.0 | ||
| Livingstone | Frank Derby | Independent | 248 | 34.8 | Elected |
| Harry Thom | Federal Party | 237 | 33.3 | ||
| Llewellyn Oxenham | Independent [lower-alpha 1] | 227 | 31.9 | ||
| Luanshya | Rodney Malcomson | Federal Party | 463 | 44.7 | Elected |
| J F Purvis | Independent | 430 | 41.5 | ||
| A E Heller | Independent | 143 | 13.8 | ||
| Lusaka | Ernest Sergeant | Federal Party | 615 | 48.1 | Elected |
| Nan Staples | Independent | 531 | 41.5 | ||
| Richard Sampson | Independent | 132 | 10.3 | ||
| Midland | John Gaunt | Independent | 227 | 56.6 | Elected |
| Brian Goodwin | Federal Party | 174 | 43.4 | ||
| Mufulira | Lewin Tucker | Federal Party | 483 | 48.1 | Elected |
| Alexander Stevens | Independent | 416 | 41.4 | ||
| A E Beech | Independent | 106 | 10.5 | ||
| Ndola | Bill Rendall | Federal Party | 690 | 70.4 | Elected |
| Margaret Smith | Independent | 290 | 29.6 | ||
| Nkana | James Botha | Federal Party | 768 | 57.9 | Elected |
| A B Hunter | Independent | 559 | 42.1 | ||
| Northern | Harold Watmore | Federal Party | Unopposed | Elected | |
| South-Western | William Harris Wroth | Federal Party | Unopposed | Elected | |
| Source: Northern Rhodesia Election Office [5] | |||||
On 13 January four African members (Robinson Nabulyato from Southern Province, Safeli Chileshe from Central Province, Paskale Sokota from Western Province and Lakement Ngaundu from Northern Province) had been nominated for membership of the Assembly by the Northern Rhodesian African Representative Council from a field of 14 candidates. [6]
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Sir Roland "Roy" Welensky was a Northern Rhodesian politician and the second and last Prime Minister of the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland.
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Rhodesia had limited democracy in the sense that it had the Westminster parliamentary system with multiple political parties contesting the seats in parliament, but as the voting was dominated by the White settler minority, and Black Africans only had a minority level of representation at that time, it was regarded internationally as a racist country. It is thus an example of a state which practiced herrenvolk democracy.
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The Rhodesia Labour Party was a political party which existed in Southern Rhodesia from 1923 until the 1950s. Originally formed on the model of the British Labour Party from trade unions and being especially dominated by railway workers, it formed the main opposition party from 1934 to 1946. The party suffered a catastrophic split during the Second World War and lost all its seats, and a further split over the attitude to the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland ended its involvement in Rhodesian politics.
Federal elections were held in the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland on 15 December 1953. They were the first elections to the Legislative Assembly of the federation, which had been formed a few months before. The elections saw a landslide victory for the Federal Party under Godfrey Huggins, who had been Prime Minister of Southern Rhodesia for the past 20 years.
General elections were held in Northern Rhodesia on 20 and 21 January 1964. There were two voter rolls for the Legislative Council, a main roll that elected 65 seats, and a reserved roll that elected 10. Africans elected the main roll, whilst Europeans elected the reserve roll. Other ethnicities were allowed to choose which roll to be part of. The United National Independence Party won the elections, taking 55 of the common roll seats. Its leader, Kenneth Kaunda became Prime Minister, leading the country to independence in October that year, at which point he became President. Voter turnout was 94.8% for the main roll and 74.1% for the reserved roll.
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General elections were held in Northern Rhodesia on 20 March 1959, although voting did not take place in two constituencies until 9 April. The United Federal Party (UFP) was expected to win the elections, and did so by taking 13 of the 22 elected seats on the Legislative Council.
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The Northern Rhodesian Labour Party was a political party in Northern Rhodesia.
The Central Africa Party was a multi-racial political party in the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland. The party organised separately in the three constituent part of the federation, Northern Rhodesia, Nyasaland and Southern Rhodesia.
The Confederate Party was a political party in the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland.
The Dominion Party was a political party in the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland, led by Winston Field.
Robinson Mwaakwe Nabulyato was a Zambian politician. He served as a member of the Legislative Council of Northern Rhodesia between 1954 and 1958 and then Speaker of the National Assembly of Zambia from 1968 until 1988 and again from 1991 until 1998.
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