Zambiaportal |
General elections were held in Northern Rhodesia on 16 September 1935. [1]
The seven elected members of the Legislative Council were elected from seven single-member constituencies, with the Ndola seat split into two to form the new constituency of Nkana; Livingstone and Western had previously elected two members, but was reduced to one. [2] There were a total of 3,203 registered voters. [2]
Constituency | Settlements | Registered voters |
---|---|---|
Eastern | Fort Jameson, Lundazi, Petauke | 144 |
Livingstone and Western | Balovale, Kalabo, Lealui, Livingstone, Mankoya, Senanga, Sesheke | 334 |
Midland | Broken Hill (South), Lusaka, Mumbwa | 376 |
Ndola | Fort Rosebery, Kawambwa, Luanshya Ndola | 862 |
Nkana | Kasempa, Mufulira, Mwinilunga, Nkana, Solwezi | 713 |
Northern | Abercorn, Broken Hill, Chinsali, Isoka, Kasama, Luwingu, Mkushi, Mpika, Mporokoso, Serenje | 547 |
Southern | Kalomo, Mazabuka, Namwala | 227 |
Source: Legislative Council of Northern Rhodesia [2] |
Voter turnout was 80% in the east and midland areas, 72% in Ndola and the south, 70% in the north and 50% in Nkana. [3]
Constituency | Candidate | Votes | % | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Broken Hill | Stewart Gore-Browne | 253 | 69.32 | Elected | |
Arthur Davison | 112 | 30.68 | |||
Eastern | John Bruce | 80 | 66.12 | Elected | |
Thomas Spurgeon Page | 41 | 33.88 | |||
Livingstone and Western | Leopold Moore | Unopposed | Elected | ||
Midland | John Brown | 135 | 38.03 | Elected | |
Charles Fitzwilliams | 134 | 37.75 | |||
Edward Cholmeley | 86 | 24.23 | |||
Ndola | Arthur Stephenson | 243 | 37.79 | Elected | |
John Burney | 230 | 35.77 | |||
Benjamin Rout | 170 | 26.44 | |||
Nkana | Catherine Olds | 207 | 53.63 | Elected | |
Harold Webb | 179 | 46.37 | |||
Southern | Charles Knight | 95 | 60.13 | Elected | |
Thomas Henderson Murray | 63 | 39.87 | |||
Source: East Africa [4] [1] |
The newly elected Legislative Council met for the first time on 16 November 1935. [5]
Northern Rhodesia was a British protectorate in south central Africa, now the independent country of Zambia. It was formed in 1911 by amalgamating the two earlier protectorates of Barotziland-North-Western Rhodesia and North-Eastern Rhodesia. It was initially administered, as were the two earlier protectorates, by the British South Africa Company (BSAC), a chartered company, on behalf of the British Government. From 1924, it was administered by the British Government as a protectorate, under similar conditions to other British-administered protectorates, and the special provisions required when it was administered by BSAC were terminated.
Elections in Zambia take place within the framework of a multi-party democracy and a presidential system. The President and National Assembly are simultaneously elected for five-year terms.
Elections in Southern Rhodesia were used from 1899 to 1923 to elect part of the Legislative Council and from 1924 to elect the whole of the Legislative Assembly which governed the colony. Since the granting of self-government in 1923, Southern Rhodesia used the Westminster parliamentary system as its basis of government. The Political party that had most of the seats in the Legislative Assembly became the government. The person in charge of this bloc was the Premier, later renamed Prime Minister, who then chose his cabinet from his elected colleagues.
General elections were held in Rhodesia on 30 July 1974. They saw the Rhodesian Front of Ian Smith re-elected, once more winning every one of the 50 seats elected by white voters.
General elections were held in Southern Rhodesia on 14 December 1962. Voters elected 65 members of the Legislative Assembly. The election was notable for bringing to power the Rhodesian Front, initially under Winston Field, which set the colony on the course for its eventual Unilateral Declaration of Independence.
General elections were held in Rhodesia in April 1979, the first where the majority black population elected the majority of seats in parliament. The elections were held following the Internal Settlement negotiated by the Rhodesian Front government of Ian Smith and were intended to provide a peaceful transition to majority rule on terms not harmful to White Rhodesians. In accordance with the Internal Settlement, on 1 June, Rhodesia officially became the nation of Zimbabwe Rhodesia, under the government of the United African National Council elected in the 1979 elections. The Internal Settlement was not approved internationally but the incoming government under Bishop Abel Muzorewa did decide to participate in the Lancaster House talks which led to the end of the dispute and the creation of Zimbabwe.
The Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland general election of 15 December 1953 was the first election to the legislative assembly of the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland, which had been formed a few months before. The election saw a landslide victory for the Federal Party under Godfrey Huggins, who had been Prime Minister of Southern Rhodesia for the past 20 years.
General elections were held in Northern Rhodesia on 20 and 21 January 1964. There were two voter rolls for the Legislative Council, a main roll that elected 65 seats, and a reserved roll that elected 10. Africans elected the main roll, whilst Europeans elected the reserve roll. Other ethnicities were allowed to choose which roll to be part of. The United National Independence Party won the elections, taking 55 of the common roll seats. Its leader, Kenneth Kaunda became Prime Minister, leading the country to independence in October that year, at which point he became President. Voter turnout was 94.8% for the main roll and 74.1% for the reserved roll.
General elections were held in Northern Rhodesia on 30 October 1962, with by-elections for several seats held on 10 December. Although the United Federal Party won the most seats in the Legislative Council, and Northern Rhodesian African National Congress leader Harry Nkumbula had made a secret electoral pact with the UFP, Nkumbula decided to form a government with the United National Independence Party.
General elections were held in Northern Rhodesia on 31 August 1929. One issue in the elections was the proposed amalgamation of the colony with neighbouring Southern Rhodesia.
General elections were held in Northern Rhodesia on 16 July 1932. Of the seven elected seats in the Legislative Council, four had only one candidate, who was elected unopposed; Herbert Goodhart in the Eastern constituency, John Brown in Midlands, Chad Norris in Northern and Thomas Henderson Murray in Southern. The only contested seats were the two in Livingstone and the one in Ndola.
General elections were held in Northern Rhodesia on 19 February 1954. The result was a victory for the Federal Party, which won 10 of the 12 elected European seats in the Legislative Council.
General elections were held in Northern Rhodesia on 20 March 1959, although voting did not take place in two constituencies until 9 April. The United Federal Party (UFP) was expected to win the elections, and did so by taking 13 of the 22 elected seats on the Legislative Council.
Sir Cecil Dennistoun Burney, 3rd Baronet was a British businessman and politician in Zambia (1959-1970), having emigrated in 1951 but returning to Britain in 1970.
General elections were held in Northern Rhodesia on 29 September 1944.
General elections were held in Northern Rhodesia on 29 August 1941. All five Labour Party candidates won their seats.
General elections were held in Northern Rhodesia on 14 August 1948.
The Northern Rhodesian Labour Party was a political party in Northern Rhodesia.
General elections were held in Northern Rhodesia in 1938. An additional unofficial member was appointed to the Legislative Council to represent African interests.
Sir Thomas Spurgeon Page CBE was a Northern Rhodesian politician who was a member of the Legislative Council and its first Speaker.