1978 USAC Championship Car season

Last updated

1978 USAC Championship Car season
USAC National Championship Citicorp Cup
Season
Races18
Start dateMarch 18
End dateOctober 28
Awards
National champion Flag of the United States.svg Tom Sneva
Indianapolis 500 winner Flag of the United States.svg Al Unser
  1977
1979 (USAC)
1979 (CART) 

The 1978 USAC Championship Car season consisted of 18 races, beginning at Phoenix on March 18 and concluding at the same location on October 28. The USAC National Champion was Tom Sneva and the Indianapolis 500 winner was Al Unser. This was the last year before the first USAC/CART "Split". By winning the Indianapolis 500, Pocono 500, and California 500, Al Unser swept the Indy car "Triple Crown", the only driver in history to do so.

Contents

The 1978 season is also statistically noteworthy. Danny Ongais won the most races (5), and Al Unser swept the triple crown races, but it was Tom Sneva (who did not win a single race) who won the championship title. Sneva had six 2nd place finishes, and twelve top 5s, and seven poles (including Indianapolis and Ontario), and experienced more consistent finishes. Sneva became the second driver to win the USAC championship without winning a race during the season, the last being Tony Bettenhausen in 1958. Sneva's "winless" championship was not without its critics, however, a statistician calculated points results using contemporary points tables from other major racing series, and concluded that Sneva would have still won the title in nearly every scenario. [1]

The 1978 season was also a break-out year for future champion Rick Mears. Mario Andretti was running the full Formula One season (of which he would be World Champion). Andretti was running a partial Indy car schedule for Penske Racing, and Roger Penske hired the young Mears to fill in for Andretti the weekends he was overseas. Mears, who had spent two years in lesser-funded rides, jumped at the opportunity to drive for Penske, even though it was only a part-time ride. Mears won Co-Rookie of the Year at Indy, won three races, and despite running only 11 of 18 races, finished 9th in points.




Entrants

(partial list)

TeamChassisEngineDriversRounds
Flag of the United States.svg A.J. Foyt Enterprises Coyote (1-11, 13, 16-17)
Parnelli (12, 14-15, 18)
Foyt (1-11, 13, 16-17)
Cosworth (12, 14-15, 18)
Flag of the United States.svg A.J. Foyt All
Flag of the United States.svg All American Racers Lightning (1-4)
Eagle (5-13, 16-18)
Cosworth Flag of the United States.svg Bobby Unser 1-13, 16-18
Flag of the United States.svg Chapparal Racing Chapparal (1-2, 6-18)
Lola (3, 5)
Cosworth Flag of the United States.svg Al Unser 1-3, 5-18
Flag of the United States.svg Bob FletcherLightning Offenhauser Flag of the United States.svg Pancho Carter 5-11, 13-15, 18
Flag of the United States.svg Interscope RacingParnelli Cosworth Flag of the United States.svg Danny Ongais All
Flag of the United States.svg Jerry O"Connell Racing McLaren (1-14, 16-18)
Lightning (15)
Cosworth Flag of the United States.svg Wally Dallenbach 1-7, 9, 12-14
Flag of the United States.svg Leader Card RacingEagle (1-4)
Watson (5-18)
Offenhauser Flag of the United States.svg Tom Bagley All
Flag of the United States.svg Lindsey Hopkins Racing Lightning Offenhauser Flag of the United States.svg Johnny Parsons 1-15, 18
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg McLaren McLaren Cosworth Flag of the United States.svg Johnny Rutherford All
Flag of the United States.svg Patrick Racing WildcatDGS Flag of the United States.svg Gordon Johncock All
WildcatDGS (1-13, 15, 18)
Offenhauser (14, 16-17)
Flag of the United States.svg Steve Krisiloff All
Flag of the United States.svg Team Penske PenskeCosworth Flag of the United States.svg Tom Sneva All
PenskeCosworth Flag of the United States.svg Mario Andretti 1-4, 7, 13-15, 18
PenskeCosworth Flag of the United States.svg Rick Mears 1, 5-7, 9-13, 16-17

Schedule and results

RndDateRace NameTrackLocationPole PositionWinning Driver
1March 18 Flag of the United States.svg Jimmy Bryan 150  O  Phoenix International Raceway Avondale, Arizona Flag of the United States.svg Danny Ongais Flag of the United States.svg Gordon Johncock
2March 26 Flag of the United States.svg Datsun Twin 200 O  Ontario Motor Speedway Ontario, California Flag of the United States.svg Tom Sneva Flag of the United States.svg Danny Ongais
3April 15 Flag of the United States.svg Coors 200 O  Texas World Speedway College Station, Texas Flag of the United States.svg Danny Ongais Flag of the United States.svg Danny Ongais
4April 23 Flag of the United States.svg Gabriel 200 O  Trenton International Speedway Trenton, New Jersey Flag of the United States.svg Tom Sneva Flag of the United States.svg Gordon Johncock
5May 28 Flag of the United States.svg International 500 Mile Sweepstakes  O  Indianapolis Motor Speedway Speedway, Indiana Flag of the United States.svg Tom Sneva Flag of the United States.svg Al Unser
6June 11 Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Molson Diamond Indy  R  Mosport Park Bowmanville, Ontario Flag of the United States.svg Danny Ongais Flag of the United States.svg Danny Ongais
7June 18 Flag of the United States.svg Rex Mays Classic  O  Wisconsin State Fair Park Speedway West Allis, Wisconsin Flag of the United States.svg Danny Ongais Flag of the United States.svg Rick Mears
8June 25 Flag of the United States.svg Schaefer 500  O  Pocono International Raceway Long Pond, Pennsylvania Flag of the United States.svg Danny Ongais Flag of the United States.svg Al Unser
9July 16 Flag of the United States.svg Norton Twin 200  O  Michigan International Speedway Brooklyn, Michigan Flag of the United States.svg Tom Sneva Flag of the United States.svg Johnny Rutherford
10July 23 Flag of the United States.svg Gould Twin Dixie  O  Atlanta International Raceway Hampton, Georgia Flag of the United States.svg Tom Sneva Flag of the United States.svg Rick Mears
11August 6 Flag of the United States.svg Texas Grand Prix O  Texas World Speedway College Station, Texas Flag of the United States.svg Tom Sneva Flag of the United States.svg A. J. Foyt
12August 20 Flag of the United States.svg Tony Bettenhausen 200  O  Wisconsin State Fair Park Speedway West Allis, Wisconsin Flag of the United States.svg Danny Ongais Flag of the United States.svg Danny Ongais
13September 3 Flag of the United States.svg California 500  O  Ontario Motor Speedway Ontario, California Flag of the United States.svg Tom Sneva Flag of the United States.svg Al Unser
14September 16 Flag of the United States.svg Gould Grand Prix  O  Michigan International Speedway Brooklyn, Michigan Flag of the United States.svg Johnny Rutherford Flag of the United States.svg Danny Ongais
15September 23 Flag of the United States.svg Machinist Union 150 O  Trenton International Speedway Trenton, New Jersey Flag of the United States.svg A. J. Foyt Flag of the United States.svg Mario Andretti
16October 1 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Daily Express Indy Silverstone R  Silverstone Circuit Silverstone, England Flag of the United States.svg Danny Ongais Flag of the United States.svg A. J. Foyt
17October 7 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Daily Mail Indy Trophy  R  Brands Hatch (Indy Circuit) Fawkham, England Flag of the United States.svg Al Unser Flag of the United States.svg Rick Mears
18October 29 Flag of the United States.svg Miller High Life Bobby Ball Memorial 150  O  Phoenix International Raceway Avondale, Arizona Flag of the United States.svg Danny Ongais Flag of the United States.svg Johnny Rutherford
O Oval/Speedway
R Road Course

Final points standings

Note: Janet Guthrie is not eligible for points.

PosDriver PHX1
Flag of the United States.svg
ONT1
Flag of the United States.svg
TWS1
Flag of the United States.svg
TRE1
Flag of the United States.svg
INDY
Flag of the United States.svg
MOS
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg
MIL1
Flag of the United States.svg
POC
Flag of the United States.svg
MIS1
Flag of the United States.svg
ATL
Flag of the United States.svg
TWS2
Flag of the United States.svg
MIL2
Flag of the United States.svg
ONT2
Flag of the United States.svg
MIS2
Flag of the United States.svg
TRE2
Flag of the United States.svg
SIL
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg
BRH
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg
PHX2
Flag of the United States.svg
Pts
1 Flag of the United States.svg Tom Sneva 222232415328515232332164153
2 Flag of the United States.svg Al Unser 103Wth1128117141751174101554031
3 Flag of the United States.svg Gordon Johncock 119313DNQ221419773331441133548
4 Flag of the United States.svg Johnny Rutherford 161319101382212281113115313067
5 Flag of the United States.svg A. J. Foyt 3417271619816414285191423024
6 Flag of the United States.svg Wally Dallenbach Sr. 1494115113439471011614562966
7 Flag of the United States.svg Steve Krisiloff 21485434321453671556DNQ82874
8 Flag of the United States.svg Danny Ongais 121141811619621DNS11211515942662
9 Flag of the United States.svg Rick Mears 52321221929212171
10 Flag of the United States.svg Pancho Carter 24152110DNQ1111218791206
11 Flag of the United States.svg Tom Bagley  RY 8171012271772612616DNS46121314141188
12 Flag of the United States.svg Bobby Unser 1816132061917205382013813111122
13 Flag of the United States.svg Larry Dickson 1751422555111121
14 Flag of the United States.svg Johnny Parsons DNS18111710992242018191572DNQ978
15 Flag of the United States.svg George Snider 8615DNS2711820766
16 Flag of the United States.svg Tom Bigelow 1571282114615810418764
17 Flag of the United States.svg Mario Andretti 155131223DNS2017681
18 Flag of the United States.svg Dick Simon 4619183013186211412722670
19 Flag of the United States.svg Jim McElreath 6720257131212209DNQ12573
20 Flag of the United States.svg Salt Walther 13117152871113182976DNQ562
21 Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Cliff Hucul 7331017DNQ219813519
22 Flag of the United States.svg Lee Kunzman DNQ33DNQ185513
23 Flag of the United States.svg Sheldon Kinser 6815143212DNQ1719111781019495
24 Flag of the United States.svg Mike Mosley 17DNQ147DNQ13DNQ16810483
25 Flag of the United States.svg Roger Mears  R 6DNQ400
26 Flag of the United States.svg Bobby Olivero 91096Wth360
27 Flag of the United States.svg Al Loquasto DNQ1312910191319321
28 Flag of the United States.svg Joe Saldana 152191010DNQ10DNQ1610314
29 Flag of the United States.svg Gary Bettenhausen 211219166DNQ2922921294
30 Flag of the United States.svg Spike Gehlhausen 2023161829DNQ13312022141621161791217188
31 Flag of the United States.svg Larry Cannon DNQ1011DNQ15172219DNQDNQ184
32 Flag of the United States.svg Larry Rice DNQ911DNQDNQ180
33 Flag of the United States.svg Jerry Karl 112121221418DNS20104
34 Flag of the United States.svg Jerry Sneva 3116DNQ16251418DNQ62
35 Flag of the United States.svg Roger McCluskey 1920202125241361
36 Flag of the United States.svg Phil Threshie 3018202421DNQ3045
37 Flag of the United States.svg Todd Gibson 1514161534
38 Flag of Australia (converted).svg Vern Schuppan 18162026
39 Flag of the United States.svg Bob Harkey 22DNQ1826
40 Flag of the United States.svg Bill Vukovich II DNQ282620
41 Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Eldon Rasmussen DNQDNQ12DNQ15
42 Flag of the United States.svg Roger Rager DNQDNQDNQDNQ1215
43 Flag of the United States.svg John Mahler 2610
44 Flag of the United States.svg Bubby Jones Wth2710
45 Flag of the United States.svg Chuck Gurney DNQ246
- Flag of the United States.svg Janet Guthrie 90
- Flag of the United States.svg Ed Finley DNQ0
- Flag of the United States.svg Tom Gloy DNQDNQ0
- Flag of the United States.svg Jim Hurtubise DNQ0
- Flag of the United States.svg Gary IrvinDNQ0
- Flag of the United States.svg Bill Puterbaugh DNQ0
- Flag of the United States.svg John Martin DNQ0
- Flag of New Zealand.svg Graham McRae DNQ0
- Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Frank Weiss DNQ0
- Flag of the United States.svg Mike Hiss QL0
PosDriver PHX1
Flag of the United States.svg
ONT1
Flag of the United States.svg
TWS1
Flag of the United States.svg
TRE1
Flag of the United States.svg
INDY
Flag of the United States.svg
MOS
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg
MIL1
Flag of the United States.svg
POC
Flag of the United States.svg
MIS1
Flag of the United States.svg
ATL
Flag of the United States.svg
TWS2
Flag of the United States.svg
MIL2
Flag of the United States.svg
ONT2
Flag of the United States.svg
MIS2
Flag of the United States.svg
TRE2
Flag of the United States.svg
SIL
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg
BRH
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg
PHX2
Flag of the United States.svg
Pts
ColorResult
GoldWinner
Silver2nd place
Bronze3rd place
Green4th & 5th place
Light Blue6th-10th place
Dark BlueFinished
(Outside Top 10)
PurpleDid not finish
(Ret)
RedDid not qualify
(DNQ)
BrownWithdrawn
(Wth)
BlackDisqualified
(DSQ)
WhiteDid not start
(DNS)
BlankDid not
participate
(DNP)
Not competing
In-line notation
Bold Pole position
ItalicsRan fastest race lap
*Led most race laps
 RY  Rookie of the Year
 R  Rookie

References

  1. The Talk of Gasoline Alley. May 12, 2015. WFNI.

See also