197 BC

Last updated

Millennium: 1st millennium BC
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
197 BC in various calendars
Gregorian calendar 197 BC
CXCVII BC
Ab urbe condita 557
Ancient Egypt era XXXIII dynasty, 127
- Pharaoh Ptolemy V Epiphanes, 7
Ancient Greek era 145th Olympiad, year 4
Assyrian calendar 4554
Balinese saka calendar N/A
Bengali calendar −789
Berber calendar 754
Buddhist calendar 348
Burmese calendar −834
Byzantine calendar 5312–5313
Chinese calendar 癸卯年 (Water  Rabbit)
2501 or 2294
     to 
甲辰年 (Wood  Dragon)
2502 or 2295
Coptic calendar −480 – −479
Discordian calendar 970
Ethiopian calendar −204 – −203
Hebrew calendar 3564–3565
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat −140 – −139
 - Shaka Samvat N/A
 - Kali Yuga 2904–2905
Holocene calendar 9804
Iranian calendar 818 BP – 817 BP
Islamic calendar 843 BH – 842 BH
Javanese calendar N/A
Julian calendar N/A
Korean calendar 2137
Minguo calendar 2108 before ROC
民前2108年
Nanakshahi calendar −1664
Seleucid era 115/116 AG
Thai solar calendar 346–347
Tibetan calendar 阴水兔年
(female Water-Rabbit)
−70 or −451 or −1223
     to 
阳木龙年
(male Wood-Dragon)
−69 or −450 or −1222

Year 197 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Cethegus and Rufus (or, less frequently, year 557 Ab urbe condita ). The denomination 197 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

Contents

Events

By place

Asia Minor

Egypt

Greece

  • The Spartan ruler, Nabis, acquires the important city of Argos from Philip V of Macedon, as the price of his alliance with the Macedonians. Nabis then defects to the Romans in the expectation of being able to hold on to his conquest.
  • The Battle of Cynoscephalae in Thessaly gives a Roman army under proconsul Titus Quinctius Flamininus a decisive victory over Philip V of Macedon. In the Treaty of Tempe, the terms of the peace proposed by the Roman general and adopted by the Roman Senate specify that Philip V can retain his throne and control of Macedonia, but he has to abandon all the Greek cities he has conquered. Philip also has to provide to the Romans 1,000 talents as indemnity, surrender most of his fleet and provide hostages, including his younger son, Demetrius, who is to be held in Rome. The Aetolians propose that Philip V be ejected from his throne but Flamininus opposes this.
  • The volcanic island of Hiera emerges from under the sea near Thera.

Hispania

China

Deaths

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">200 BC</span> Calendar year

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Philip V of Macedon</span> King of Macedonia from 221 to 179 BC

Philip V was king of the ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon from 221 to 179 BC. Philip's reign was principally marked by the Social War in Greece and a struggle with the emerging power of the Roman Republic. He would lead Macedon against Rome in the First and Second Macedonian Wars. While he lost the latter, Philip later allied with Rome against Antiochus III in the Roman-Seleucid War. He died in 179 BC from illness after efforts to recover the military and economic condition of Macedonia and passed the throne onto his elder son, Perseus of Macedon.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Second Macedonian War</span> War between Rome and Macedonia, 200–197 BC

The Second Macedonian War was fought between Macedon, led by Philip V of Macedon, and Rome, allied with Pergamon and Rhodes. Philip was defeated and was forced to abandon all possessions in southern Greece, Thrace and Asia Minor. During their intervention, although the Romans declared the "freedom of the Greeks" against the rule from the Macedonian kingdom, the war marked a significant stage in increasing Roman intervention in the affairs of the eastern Mediterranean, which would eventually lead to Rome's conquest of the entire region.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hellenistic Greece</span> Historical period of Greece following Classical Greece

Hellenistic Greece is the historical period of the country following Classical Greece, between the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC and the annexation of the classical Greek Achaean League heartlands by the Roman Republic. This culminated at the Battle of Corinth in 146 BC, a crushing Roman victory in the Peloponnese that led to the destruction of Corinth and ushered in the period of Roman Greece. Hellenistic Greece's definitive end was with the Battle of Actium in 31 BC, when the future emperor Augustus defeated Greek Ptolemaic queen Cleopatra VII and Mark Antony, the next year taking over Alexandria, the last great center of Hellenistic Greece.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Eumenes II</span> King of Pergamon from 197 to 159 BC

Eumenes II Soter was a ruler of Pergamon, and a son of Attalus I Soter and queen Apollonis and a member of the Attalid dynasty of Pergamon.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Attalus I</span> King of Pergamon, reigned 241–197 BC

Attalus I, surnamed Soter was the ruler of the Ionian Greek polis of Pergamon and the larger Pergamene Kingdom from 241 BC to 197 BC. He was the adopted son of King Eumenes I, whom he succeeded, and was the first of the Attalid dynasty to assume the title of king, sometime around 240 to 235 BC. He was the son of Attalus and his wife Antiochis.

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