1986 reasons of the Supreme Court of Canada

Last updated

The list below consists of the reasons delivered from the bench by the Supreme Court of Canada during 1986. This list, however, does not include decisions on motions.

Supreme Court of Canada highest court of Canada

The Supreme Court of Canada is the highest court of Canada, the final court of appeals in the Canadian justice system. The court grants permission to between 40 and 75 litigants each year to appeal decisions rendered by provincial, territorial and federal appellate courts. Its decisions are the ultimate expression and application of Canadian law and binding upon all lower courts of Canada, except to the extent that they are overridden or otherwise made ineffective by an Act of Parliament or the Act of a provincial legislative assembly pursuant to section 33 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms.

Reasons

  Delivered the Court's reason
  Joined the Court's reason
  Filed a concurrence
  Joined a concurrence
  Filed a dissent
  Joined a dissent
  Filed a concurrence/dissent
  Joined a concurrence/dissent
  Did not participate in the judgment
  Not a member of the Court at the time of hearing or delivering
  • Decisions that do not note a Justice delivering the Court's reason are per coram.
  • Multiple concurrences and dissents within a case are numbered, with joining votes numbered accordingly. Justices occasionally join multiple reasons in a single case; each vote is subdivided accordingly.
  • Multiple unnumbered reasons are jointly written or delivered.
  • Decisions that are given orally from the bench are denoted by a "V"; per coram decisions delivered orally from the bench only note a "V" on the most senior justice on the panel.
  • An asterisk ( * ) in the Court's opinion denotes that it was only a majority in part or a plurality.

Justices of the Supreme Court of Canada have the option of releasing reasons for a unanimous decision anonymously by simply attributing the judgment to "The Court". The practice began around 1979 by Chief Justice Laskin, borrowing from the US Supreme Court practice of anonymizing certain unanimous decisions. Unlike in the US, which uses it primarily for uncontroversial cases, in Canada, it is used almost always for important and controversial cases.

In law, a concurring opinion is in certain legal systems a written opinion by one or more judges of a court which agrees with the decision made by the majority of the court, but states different reasons as the basis for his or her decision. When no absolute majority of the court can agree on the basis for deciding the case, the decision of the court may be contained in a number of concurring opinions, and the concurring opinion joined by the greatest number of judges is referred to as the plurality opinion.

A dissenting opinion is an opinion in a legal case in certain legal systems written by one or more judges expressing disagreement with the majority opinion of the court which gives rise to its judgment. When not necessarily referring to a legal decision, this can also be referred to as a minority report.

Case nameArguedDecidedDicksonBeetzEsteyMcIntyreChouinardLamerWilsonLe DainLa Forest
Morozuk v. The Queen, [1986] 1 SCR 31 January 30, 1986
Martin v. Perrie, [1986] 1 SCR 41January 30, 1986
Vézina and Côté v. The Queen, [1986] 1 SCR 2January 30, 1986
City of Brossard v. Pelletier, [1986] 1 SCR 53 February 5, 1986
Bellerose v. A.G. of Quebec, [1986] 1 SCR 55 February 26, 1986
Hillis Oil & Sales v. Wynn's Canada, [1986] 1 SCR 57 February 28, 1986
H.W. Liebig Co. v. Leading Investments Ltd., [1986] 1 SCR 70 February 28, 1986
R. v. Oakes, [1986] 1 SCR 103 February 28, 1986
Cook v. The Queen, [1986] 1 SCR 144 February 28, 1986
R. v. Landry, [1986] 1 SCR 145 February 28, 1986
Bell Canada v. Consumers' Assoc. of Canada, [1986] 1 SCR 190 February 28, 1986
The Queen v. Golden et al., [1986] 1 SCR 209 February 28, 1986
Nelles v. The QueenFebruary 28, 1986
B.D.C. Ltd. v. Hofstrand Farms Ltd., [1986] 1 SCR 228March 20, 1986
Daoust v. The Queen, [1986] 1 SCR 248March 20, 1986
Case nameArguedDecidedDicksonBeetzEsteyMcIntyreChouinardLamerWilsonLe DainLa Forest
Di Pietro et al. v. The Queen, [1986] 1 SCR 250March 20, 1986
Gagnon v. The Queen, [1986] 1 SCR 264March 27, 1986
The Queen v. Valois, [1986] 1 SCR 278March 27, 1986
Derrickson v. Derrickson, [1986] 1 SCR 285March 27, 1986
Paul v. Paul, [1986] 1 SCR 306 March 27, 1986
R. v. Hill, [1986] 1 SCR 313April 24, 1986
Guillemette v. The Queen, [1986] 1 SCR 356April 24, 1986
Dubois v. The Queen, [1986] 1 SCR 366April 24, 1986
Clarkson v. The Queen, [1986] 1 SCR 383April 24, 1986
Gendron v. Municipalité de la Baie-James, [1986] 1 SCR 401April 24, 1986
Fleming (Gombosh Estate) v. The Queen, [1986] 1 SCR 415April 24, 1986
Montreal (City of) v. Steckler, [1986] 2 SCR 571April 29, 1986
Bilodeau v. A.G. (Man.), [1986] 1 SCR 449May 1, 1986
MacDonald v. City of Montreal, [1986] 1 SCR 460May 1, 1986
Société des Acadiens v. Association of Parents, [1986] 1 SCR 549May 1, 1986
Case nameArguedDecidedDicksonBeetzEsteyMcIntyreChouinardLamerWilsonLe DainLa Forest
Dube v. Labar, [1986] 1 SCR 649May 1, 1986
Hawkshaw v. The Queen, [1986] 1 SCR 668May 22, 1986
Canadian Pacific Ltd. v. A.G. (Can.), [1986] 1 SCR 678May 22, 1986
Farquharson v. The Queen, [1986] 1 SCR 703May 22, 1986
A.G. (Que.) v. Expropriation Tribunal, [1986] 1 SCR 732, 1986 CanLII 13 (SCC) [1986-06-12]June 12, 1986
Nelson and others v. C.T.C. Mortgage Corp., [1986] 1 SCR 749June 12, 1986
St. Anne Nackawic Pulp & Paper v. CPU, [1986] 1 SCR 704, 1986 CanLII 71 (SCC) [1986-06-12]June 12, 1986
Boucher v. The Queen, [1986] 1 SCR 750June 19, 1986
Mezzo v. The Queen, [1986] 1 SCR 802June 26, 1986
Mills v. The Queen, [1986] 1 SCR 863June 26, 1986
Carter v. The Queen, [1986] 1 SCR 981June 26, 1986
Nero v. Rygus, [1986] 1 SCR 989June 26, 1986
Canning v. The Queen, [1986] 1 SCR 991June 26, 1986
ITO-Int'l Terminal Operators v. Miida Electronics, [1986] 1 SCR 752June 26, 1986
Deutsch v. The Queen, [1986] 2 SCR 2July 31, 1986
Case nameArguedDecidedDicksonBeetzEsteyMcIntyreChouinardLamerWilsonLe DainLa Forest
Chambers v. The Queen, [1986] 2 SCR 29July 31, 1986
Sorochan v. Sorochan, [1986] 2 SCR 38July 31, 1986
The Queen v. Beauregard, [1986] 2 SCR 56September 16, 1986
Kirkpatrick v. Maple Ridge, [1986] 2 SCR 124September 16, 1986
R. v. Clermont, [1986] 2 SCR 131September 16, 1986
Wile v. Cook, [1986] 2 SCR 137September 16, 1986
Joe v. Canada, [1986] 2 SCR 145October 2, 1986
Central Trust Co. v. Rafuse, [1986] 2 SCR 147October 9, 1986
Scowby v. Glendinning, [1986] 2 SCR 226October 9, 1986
R. v. Mannion, [1986] 2 SCR 272October 9, 1986
R. v. Jones, [1986] 2 SCR 284October 9, 1986
Construction Industry Commission v. M.U.C.T.C., [1986] 2 SCR 327October 9, 1986
Royal Trust v. Potash, [1986] 2 SCR 351October 9, 1986
R. v. Campbell, [1986] 2 SCR 376October 9, 1986
E. (Mrs.) v. Eve, [1986] 2 SCR 388, 1986 CanLII 36 (SCC) [1986-10-23]October 23, 1986
Case nameArguedDecidedDicksonBeetzEsteyMcIntyreChouinardLamerWilsonLe DainLa Forest
Canada (Attorney General) v. Valois, [1986] 2 SCR 439October 23, 1986
Re City of Oshawa and 505191 Ontario Ltd.October 23, 1986
Dumas v. Leclerc Institute, [1986] 2 SCR 459November 6, 1986
R. v. Krause, [1986] 2 SCR 466November 6, 1986
R. v. Prince, [1986] 2 SCR 480November 6, 1986
Ensite Ltd. v. R., [1986] 2 SCR 509November 6, 1986
Canadian Marconi v. R., [1986] 2 SCR 522November 6, 1986
Air Canada v. B.C. (A.G.), [1986] 2 SCR 539November 27, 1986
Bank of Montreal v. Wilder, [1986] 2 SCR 551November 27, 1986
RWDSU v. Dolphin Delivery Ltd., [1986] 2 SCR 573December 18, 1986
Finlay v. Canada (Minister of Finance), [1986] 2 SCR 607December 18, 1986
Carey v. Ontario, [1986] 2 SCR 637December 18, 1986
Head v. The Queen, [1986] 2 SCR 684December 18, 1986
Giouroukos v. Cadillac Fairview Corp., [1986] 2 SCR 707December 18, 1986
R. v. Nehring, [1986] 2 SCR 709December 18, 1986
Case nameArguedDecidedDicksonBeetzEsteyMcIntyreChouinardLamerWilsonLe DainLa Forest
Canadian National Transportation Ltd. v. Alberta Provincial Court, [1986] 2 SCR 711December 18, 1986
R. v. Edwards Books and Art Ltd., [1986] 2 SCR 713December 18, 1986

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The list below consists of the reasons delivered from the bench by the Supreme Court of Canada during 1983. This list, however, does not include decisions on motions.

References