Michael J. Moldaver | |
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Puisne Justice of the Supreme Court of Canada | |
Assumed office October 21, 2011 | |
Nominated by | Stephen Harper |
Personal details | |
Born | Peterborough,Ontario | December 23,1947
Alma mater | University of Toronto University of Toronto Faculty of Law |
Occupation | Jurist |
Profession | Lawyer |
This article is a list of Justice Michael Moldaver's written judgments during his tenure as puisne justice of the Supreme Court of Canada.
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Case name | Issue | Co-authored by | Joined by | |
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R v JF 2013 SCC 12 | Whether a person can be a party to the offence of conspiracy | – | Unanimous | |
R v TELUS Communications Co 2013 SCC 16 | Whether the general warrant power under s. 487.01 of the Criminal Code can authorize prospective production of future text messages from telecommunications service provider's database | – | Karakatsanis J | |
Ediger v Johnston 2013 SCC 18 | Tort of negligence | Rothstein J | Unanimous | |
R v ADH 2013 SCC 28 | Whether the mens rea for the offence of child abandonment under s. 218 of the Criminal Code is subjective or objective | – | Rothstein J | |
Communications,Energy and Paperworkers Union of Canada,Local 30 v Irving Pulp &Paper,Ltd 2013 SCC 34 | Labour arbitration and collective agreement management rights clauses | Rothstein J | McLachlin CJ | |
R v Baldree 2013 SCC 35 | Admissibility of hearsay evidence | – | – | |
R v MacKenzie 2013 SCC 50 | Unreasonable search and seizure and exclusion of evidence under ss. 8 and 24(2) of the Charter | – | Abella,Rothstein,Karakatsanis and Wagner JJ | |
McLean v British Columbia (Securities Commission) 2013 SCC 67 | Judicial review and standard of review of securities commission decision | – | LeBel,Fish,Rothstein,Cromwell and Wagner JJ | |
Wood v Schaeffer 2013 SCC 71 | Whether police officers have right to consult with counsel before making notes on an incident;Whether police officers are entitled to basic legal advice as to the nature of rights and obligations in connection with an incident | – | McLachlin CJ and Abella,Rothstein,Karakatsanis and Wagner JJ | |
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Case name | Issue | Co-authored by | Joined by | |
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R v WEB 2014 SCC 2 | Ineffective assistance of counsel | – | Unanimous (oral) | |
R v MacDonald 2014 SCC 3 | Unreasonable search and seizure | Wagner J | Rothstein J | |
R v James 2014 SCC 5 | Offence of sexual assault;Evidence | – | Unanimous (oral) | |
R v Flaviano 2014 SCC 14 | Offence of sexual assault and defence of mistaken belief in consent | – | Unanimous (oral) | |
R v Sekhon 2014 SCC 15 | Admissibility of expert evidence | – | Abella,Rothstein,Karakatsanis and Wagner JJ | |
R v Babos 2014 SCC 16 | Stay of proceedings and abuse of process | – | McLachlin CJ and LeBel,Cromwell,Karakatsanis and Wagner JJ | |
R v Hutchinson 2014 SCC 19 | Offence of sexual assault and consent | Abella J | Karakatsanis J | |
Reference Re Supreme Court Act,ss 5 and 6 2014 SCC 21 | Eligibility requirements to the Supreme Court of Canada | – | – | |
R v Anderson 2014 SCC 41 | Whether s. 7 of the Charter requires the Crown to consider aboriginal status in seeking mandatory minimum sentences | – | Unanimous | |
R v Hart 2014 SCC 52 | Admissibility of "Mr. Big" confessions | – | McLachlin CJ and LeBel,Abella and Wagner JJ | |
R v Mack 2014 SCC 58 | Admissibility of "Mr. Big" confessions | – | Unanimous | |
Wakeling v United States of America 2014 SCC 72 | Unreasonable search and seizure under s. 8 of the Charter and the disclosure of intercepted private communications without consent | – | LeBel and Rothstein JJ | |
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Case name | Issue | Co-authored by | Joined by | |
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Canada (AG) v Federation of Law Societies of Canada 2015 SCC 7 | Whether Proceeds of Crime (Money Laundering) and Terrorist Financing Act,as it applies to the legal profession,infringes the right to be free from unreasonable search and seizure and the right not to be deprived of liberty otherwise in accordance with principles of fundamental justice under ss. 8 and 7 of the Charter,respectively | McLachlin CJ | – | |
Loyola High School v Quebec (AG) 2015 SCC 12 | Proper approach to judicial review of discretionary administrative decisions engaging Charter protections;Whether decision of Minister of Education,Recreation and Sports requiring a proposed alternative program being entirely secular in approach is reasonable given the statutory objectives of the program and s. 2(a) of the Charter,and whether the decision limits freedom of religion under s. 3 of the Quebec Charter of Human Rights and Freedoms | McLachlin CJ | Rothstein J | |
R v Nur 2015 SCC 15 | Constitutionality of mandatory minimum sentences on grounds of cruel and unusual punishment under s. 12 of the Charter | – | Rothstein and Wagner JJ | |
Henry v British Columbia (AG) 2015 SCC 24 | Wrongful conviction of claimant;Civil action alleging breach of Charter rights resulting from Crown counsel's wrongful non-disclose of relevant information;Whether s. 24(1) authorizes courts to award damages against Crown for wrongful non-disclosure,and the level of fault claimant must establish to meet liability threshold for awarding s. 24(1) damages | – | Abella,Wagner and Gascon JJ | |
R v Kokopenace 2015 SCC 28 | Appropriate legal test for representativeness on jury roll;Jury representativeness under ss. 11(d) and (f) and 15 of the Charter | – | Rothstein,Wagner and Gascon JJ | |
R v Tatton 2015 SCC 33 | Whether arson is a general or specific intent offence;Accused relying on self-induced intoxication as a defence for committing arson | – | Unanimous | |
R v Rodgerson 2015 SCC 38 | Whether trial judge erred in instructions to jury on concealment and clean-up of body in a murder charge and same's bearing on issue of intent for murder,and if so,whether that error was fatal in conjunction with erroneous instructions on accused's flight from and lies to police;Impact of long and complex jury charges on criminal justice system | – | Unanimous | |
R v Simpson 2015 SCC 40 | Defence of colour of right | – | Unanimous | |
Wilson v British Columbia (Superintendent of Motor Vehicles) 2015 SCC 47 | Whether a peace officer is entitled to rely on results of an approved screening device used to collect breath samples to impose a driving prohibition,or whether other confirmatory evidence is required;Whether Superintendent of Motor Vehicles's interpretation of a statutory provision imposing immediate driving prohibition under the provincial Motor Vehicles Act was reasonable | – | Unanimous | |
Kanthasamy v Canada (Citizenship and Immigration) 2015 SCC 61 | Whether decision of Minister of Citizenship and Immigration to deny relief to claimant seeking humanitarian and compassionate exemption to apply for permanent residence from within Canada was a reasonable exercise of humanitarian and compassionate discretion under the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act | – | Wagner J | |
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Criminal law = 9
Case name | Issue | Co-authored by | Joined by | |
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Ernst v Alberta Energy Regulator 2017 SCC 1 | Freedom of expression and Charter damages | McLachlin CJ and Brown J | CôtéJ | |
R v Awer 2017 SCC 3 | Sexual assault | – | Unanimous (oral) | |
R v Paterson 2017 SCC 15 | Constitutional law –search and seizure | – | Gascon J | |
R v Oland 2017 SCC 17 | Criminal law –Applications for release pending appeal | – | Unanimous | |
Stewart v Elk Valley Coal Corp 2017 SCC 30 | Discrimination based on mental and physical disability | Wagner J | – | |
Teal Cedar Products Ltd v British Columbia 2017 SCC 32 | Standard of review of commercial arbitration awards | CôtéJ | Brown and Rowe JJ | |
R v Bradshaw 2017 SCC 35 | Admissibility of hearsay evidence | – | CôtéJ | |
R v Alex 2017 SCC 37 | Admissibility of breath sample evidence | – | Karakatsanis,Wagner,Gascon and CôtéJJ | |
India v Badesha 2017 SCC 44 | Judicial review of extradition orders;standard of review | – | Unanimous | |
R v Durham Region Crime Stoppers Inc 2017 SCC 45 | Evidentiary privilege of anonymous informers | – | Unanimous | |
R v Bourgeois 2017 SCC 49 | Sexual assault | – | Unanimous (oral) | |
Ktunaxa Nation v British Columbia (Forests,Lands and Natural Resource Operations) 2017 SCC 54 | Freedom of religion | – | CôtéJ | |
R v Sciascia 2017 SCC 57 | Jurisdiction of provincial court trial judge | – | Abella,Karakatsanis,Wagner,Gascon and Rowe JJ | |
R v Marakah 2017 SCC 59 | Constitutional law –Admissibility of evidence derived from unreasonable search and seizure | – | CôtéJ | |
Andrews v Law Society of British Columbia,[1989] 1 SCR 143 is the first Supreme Court of Canada case to deal with the equality rights provided under Section 15 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. British law graduate Mark David Andrews challenged the validity of Section 42 of the Barristers and Solicitors Act contending that the Canadian citizenship requirement for being called to the bar violated Section 15 of the Charter.
Reference Re BC Motor Vehicle Act,[1985] 2 SCR 486,was a landmark reference submitted to the Supreme Court of Canada regarding the constitutionality of the British Columbia Motor Vehicle Act. The decision established one of the first principles of fundamental justice in the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms ("Charter"),beyond mere natural justice,by requiring a fault component for all offences with penal consequences. The decision also proved important and controversial for establishing fundamental justice as more than a procedural right similar to due process,but also protects substantive rights even though such rights were counter to the intent of the initial drafters of the Charter.
Delgamuukw v British Columbia,[1997] 3 SCR 1010,also known as Delgamuukw v The Queen,Delgamuukw-Gisday’wa,or simply Delgamuukw,is a ruling by the Supreme Court of Canada that contains its first comprehensive account of Aboriginal title in Canada. The Gitxsan and Wet’suwet’en peoples claimed Aboriginal title and jurisdiction over 58,000 square kilometers in northwest British Columbia. The plaintiffs lost the case at trial,but the Supreme Court of Canada allowed the appeal in part and ordered a new trial because of deficiencies relating to the pleadings and treatment of evidence. In this decision,the Court went on to describe the "nature and scope" of the protection given to Aboriginal title under section 35 of the Constitution Act,1982,defined how a claimant can prove Aboriginal title,and clarified how the justification test from R v Sparrow applies when Aboriginal title is infringed. The decision is also important for its treatment of oral testimony as evidence of historic occupation.
Section 8 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms protects against unreasonable search and seizure. This right provides those in Canada with their primary source of constitutionally enforced privacy rights against unreasonable intrusion from the state. Typically,this protects personal information that can be obtained through searching someone in pat-down,entering someone's property or surveillance.
Calder v British Columbia (AG) [1973] SCR 313,[1973] 4 WWR 1 was a decision by the Supreme Court of Canada. It was the first time that Canadian law acknowledged that aboriginal title to land existed prior to the colonization of the continent and was not merely derived from statutory law.
Rodriguez v British Columbia (AG),[1993] 3 SCR 519 is a landmark Supreme Court of Canada decision where the prohibition of assisted suicide was challenged as contrary to the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms ("Charter") by a terminally ill woman,Sue Rodriguez. In a 5–4 decision,the Court upheld the provision in the Criminal Code.
Kirkbi AG v. Ritvik Holdings Inc.,popularly known as the Lego Case,is a decision of the Supreme Court of Canada. The Court upheld the constitutionality of section 7(b) of the Trade-marks Act which prohibits the use of confusing marks,as well,on a second issue it was held that the doctrine of functionality applied to unregistered trade-marks.
Caloil Inc v Canada (AG) is a leading constitutional decision of the Supreme Court of Canada on the Trade and Commerce power under section 91(2) of the Constitution Act,1867. The Court upheld a federal law prohibiting the transport or sale of imported oil in a certain region of Ontario.
In Canadian constitutional law,the doctrine of paramountcy establishes that where there is a conflict between valid provincial and federal laws,the federal law will prevail and the provincial law will be inoperative to the extent that it conflicts with the federal law. Unlike interjurisdictional immunity,which is concerned with the scope of the federal power,paramountcy deals with the way in which that power is exercised.
The table below lists the reasons delivered from the bench by the Supreme Court of Canada during 2004. The table illustrates what reasons were filed by each justice in each case,and which justices joined each reason. This list,however,does not include decisions on motions.
The following is a list of Supreme Court of Canada opinions written by Beverley McLachlin during her tenure on the Court.
This is a list of all the opinions written by Claire L'Heureux-Dubéduring her tenure as puisne justice of the Supreme Court of Canada.
This is a list of all the reasons written by Michel Bastarache during his tenure as puisne justice of the Supreme Court of Canada.
The table below lists the reasons delivered from the bench by the Supreme Court of Canada during 2001. The table illustrates what reasons were filed by each justice in each case,and which justices joined each reason. This list,however,does not include decisions on motions.
List of reasons written by Justice Bertha Wilson during her time as puisne justice of the Supreme Court of Canada.
List of reasons written by Justice John Sopinka during his time as Puisne Justice of the Supreme Court of Canada.
This is a list of all the reasons written by Thomas Cromwell during his tenure as puisne justice of the Supreme Court of Canada.
The following is a list of Supreme Court of Canada opinions written by Sheilah Martin during her tenure on the Court.
Grassy Narrows First Nation v Ontario (Natural Resources) [2014] SCR 48,[2014] 2 S.C.R. 447 was a July 11,2014 decision by the Supreme Court of Canada in case number 35379 in which an appeal made by the Government of Ontario was allowed. The result of Grassy Narrows v. Ontario,while legal,was deemed unfair by some to Grassy Narrows First Nation,as "it has put them in a situation of having negotiated with a party who then ceased to be a party when it came to honouring the agreement."
Ontario v Fraser [2011] 2 SCR 3 is a Canadian labour law case concerning the protection of collective bargaining under section 2(d) of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. At issue was an Ontario law that created a separate labour relations regime for agricultural workers. The Court considered the standard for establishing a breach of section 2(d) in cases where government action is alleged to interfere with collective bargaining rights. A majority of the Court upheld the law,finding no breach of sections 2(d) or 15 of the Charter.