The list below consists of the reasons delivered from the bench by the Supreme Court of Canada during 1988. This list, however, does not include decisions on motions.
Delivered the Court's reason | Joined the Court's reason | Filed a concurrence | Joined a concurrence |
Filed a dissent | Joined a dissent | Filed a concurrence/dissent | Joined a concurrence/dissent |
Did not participate in the judgment | Not a member of the Court at the time of hearing or delivering | ||
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Case name | Argued | Decided | Dickson | Beetz | Estey | McIntyre | Lamer | Wilson | Le Dain | La Forest | L'Heureux-Dubé | Sopinka | Gonthier | Cory | McLachlin |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
R. v. Simpson, [1988] 1 SCR 3 | January 28, 1988 | ||||||||||||||
R. v. Morgentaler, [1988] 1 SCR 30 | January 28, 1988 | ||||||||||||||
R. v. Horse, [1988] 1 SCR 187 | January 28, 1988 | ||||||||||||||
R. v. Antoine, [1988] 1 SCR 212 | January 28, 1988 | ||||||||||||||
R. v. Cronin, [1988] 1 SCR 213 | February 1, 1988 | ||||||||||||||
R. v. Graham, [1988] 1 SCR 214 | February 2, 1988 | ||||||||||||||
Côte Saint-Luc (town of) v. Stern, [1988] 1 SCR 215 | February 3, 1988 | ||||||||||||||
Leblanc v. Leblanc, [1988] 1 SCR 217 | February 11, 1988 | ||||||||||||||
R. v. Godin, [1988] 1 SCR 226 | February 11, 1988 | ||||||||||||||
R. v. Green, [1988] 1 SCR 228 | February 11, 1988 | ||||||||||||||
R. v. Miller, [1988] 1 SCR 230 | February 23, 1988 | ||||||||||||||
R. v. Lévesque, [1988] 1 SCR 231 | February 24, 1988 | ||||||||||||||
R. v. Bédard, [1988] 1 SCR 233 | February 24, 1988 | ||||||||||||||
Washington (State of) v. Johnson, [1988] 1 SCR 327 | February 25, 1988 | ||||||||||||||
Molchan v. Omega oil and Gas Ltd., [1988] 1 SCR 348 | February 25, 1988 | ||||||||||||||
Case name | Argued | Decided | Dickson | Beetz | Estey | McIntyre | Lamer | Wilson | Le Dain | La Forest | L'Heureux-Dubé | Sopinka | Gonthier | Cory | McLachlin |
R. v. Mercure, [1988] 1 SCR 234 | February 25, 1988 | ||||||||||||||
R. v. Reakes, [1988] 1 SCR 395 | March 1, 1988 | ||||||||||||||
Stamper v. C.N.R., [1988] 1 SCR 396 | March 2, 1988 | ||||||||||||||
Locicero v. B.A.C.M. Industries Ltd., [1988] 1 SCR 399 | March 23, 1988 | ||||||||||||||
R. v. Crown Zellerbach Canada Ltd., [1988] 1 SCR 401 | March 24, 1988 | ||||||||||||||
R. v. Cornell, [1988] 1 SCR 461 | March 24, 1988 | ||||||||||||||
R. v. Stolar, [1988] 1 SCR 480 | March 24, 1988 | ||||||||||||||
Snyder v. Montreal Gazette Ltd., [1988] 1 SCR 494 | March 24, 1988 | ||||||||||||||
Hills v. Canada (Attorney General), [1988] 1 SCR 513 | March 24, 1988 | ||||||||||||||
Sport Maska Inc. v. Zittrer, [1988] 1 SCR 564 | March 24, 1988 | ||||||||||||||
R. v. Lafrance, [1988] 1 SCR 617 | March 30, 1988 | ||||||||||||||
R. v. Lang, [1988] 1 SCR 618 | March 31, 1988 | ||||||||||||||
R. v. Lawrence, [1988] 1 SCR 619 | April 21, 1988 | ||||||||||||||
R. v. Hufsky, [1988] 1 SCR 621 | April 28, 1988 | ||||||||||||||
R. v. Thomsen, [1988] 1 SCR 640 | April 28, 1988 | ||||||||||||||
Case name | Argued | Decided | Dickson | Beetz | Estey | McIntyre | Lamer | Wilson | Le Dain | La Forest | L'Heureux-Dubé | Sopinka | Gonthier | Cory | McLachlin |
R. v. Keyowski, [1988] 1 SCR 657 | April 28, 1988 | ||||||||||||||
Shaklee Canada Inc. v. Canada, [1988] 1 SCR 662 | April 28, 1988 | ||||||||||||||
R. v. Booth, [1988] 1 SCR 663 | April 29, 1988 | ||||||||||||||
R. v. Dairy Supplies Ltd., [1988] 1 SCR 665 | May 2, 1988 | ||||||||||||||
R. v. Iuculano and Borrelli, [1988] 1 SCR 667 | May 5, 1988 | ||||||||||||||
R. v. James, [1988] 1 SCR 669 | May 25, 1988 | ||||||||||||||
R. v. Francis, [1988] 1 SCR 1025 | May 26, 1988 | ||||||||||||||
Corp. Professionnelle des Médecins v. Thibault, [1988] 1 SCR 1033 | May 26, 1988 | ||||||||||||||
Sacchetti v. Lockheimer, [1988] 1 SCR 1049 | May 26, 1988 | ||||||||||||||
New Brunswick (Minister of Health and Community Services) v. C. (G. C.), [1988] 1 SCR 1073 | May 26, 1988 | ||||||||||||||
R. v. Corbett, [1988] 1 SCR 670 | May 26, 1988 | ||||||||||||||
Bell Canada v. Quebec (Commission de la Santé et de la Sécurité du Travail), [1988] 1 SCR 749 | May 26, 1988 | ||||||||||||||
Canadian National Railway Co. v. Courtois, [1988] 1 SCR 868 | May 26, 1988 | ||||||||||||||
Alltrans Express Ltd. v. British Columbia (Workers' Compensation Board), [1988] 1 SCR 897 | May 26, 1988 | ||||||||||||||
R. v. Holmes, [1988] 1 SCR 914 | May 26, 1988 | ||||||||||||||
Case name | Argued | Decided | Dickson | Beetz | Estey | McIntyre | Lamer | Wilson | Le Dain | La Forest | L'Heureux-Dubé | Sopinka | Gonthier | Cory | McLachlin |
R. v. Parisien, [1988] 1 SCR 950 | May 26, 1988 | ||||||||||||||
R. v. Stewart, [1988] 1 SCR 963 | May 26, 1988 | ||||||||||||||
R. v. Vermette, [1988] 1 SCR 985 | May 26, 1988 | ||||||||||||||
Northern Telecom Ltd. v. Cormier, [1988] 1 SCR 996 | May 26, 1988 | ||||||||||||||
Federal Business Development Bank v. Québec (CSST), [1988] 1 SCR 1061 | May 26, 1988 | ||||||||||||||
R. v. Upston, [1988] 1 SCR 1083 | May 27, 1988 | ||||||||||||||
Insurance Corporation of British Columbia v. Fredrikson, [1988] 1 SCR 1089 | June 3, 1988 | ||||||||||||||
Newfoundland (Attorney General) v. Churchill Falls (Labrador) Corp., [1988] 1 SCR 1085 | June 9, 1988 | ||||||||||||||
Hydro-Québec v. Churchill Falls (Labrador) Corp., [1988] 1 SCR 1087 | June 9, 1988 | ||||||||||||||
Canadian Pacific Ltd. v. Drumheller (City), [1988] 1 SCR 1091 | June 14, 1988 | ||||||||||||||
R. v. Sterne, [1988] 1 SCR 1093 | June 14, 1988 | ||||||||||||||
R. v. Bachman, [1988] 1 SCR 1094 | June 14, 1988 | ||||||||||||||
R. v. Dufresne, [1988] 1 SCR 1095 | June 21, 1988 | June 21, 1988 | V | ||||||||||||
R. v. Moore, [1988] 1 SCR 1097 | October 7, 1987 | June 30, 1988 | |||||||||||||
R. v. Stevens, [1988] 1 SCR 1153 | February 2, 1988 | June 30, 1988 | |||||||||||||
Case name | Argued | Decided | Dickson | Beetz | Estey | McIntyre | Lamer | Wilson | Le Dain | La Forest | L'Heureux-Dubé | Sopinka | Gonthier | Cory | McLachlin |
Crocker v. Sundance Northwest Resorts Ltd., [1988] 1 SCR 1186 | June 30, 1988 | ||||||||||||||
Central Trust Co. v. Rafuse, [1988] 1 SCR 1206 | June 30, 1988 | ||||||||||||||
Industries Providair Inc. v. Kolomeir, [1988] 1 SCR 1132 | June 30, 1988 | ||||||||||||||
R. v. Whyte, [1988] 2 SCR 3 | July 14, 1988 | ||||||||||||||
Canada (Canada Employment and Immigration commission) v. Gagnon, [1988] 2 SCR 29 | July 28, 1988 | ||||||||||||||
Jove v. Canada (Unemployment Insurance), [1988] 2 SCR 53 | July 28, 1988 | ||||||||||||||
R. v. Kowlyk, [1988] 2 SCR 59 | September 1, 1988 | ||||||||||||||
Forget v. Quebec (Attorney General), [1988] 2 SCR 90 | September 1, 1988 | ||||||||||||||
Canadian Newspapers Co. v. Canada (Attorney General), [1988] 2 SCR 122 | September 1, 1988 | ||||||||||||||
R. v. Papalia, [1988] 2 SCR 137 | September 15, 1988 | ||||||||||||||
R. v. Chesson, [1988] 2 SCR 148 | September 29, 1988 | ||||||||||||||
R. v. Clermont, [1988] 2 SCR 171 | October 7, 1988 | ||||||||||||||
Greymac Trust Co. v. Ontario (Ontario Securities Commission), [1988] 2 SCR 172 | October 13, 1988 | ||||||||||||||
R. v. Scott, [1988] 2 SCR 174 | October 14, 1988 | ||||||||||||||
B.C.G.E.U. v. British Columbia (Attorney General), [1988] 2 SCR 214 | October 20, 1988 | ||||||||||||||
Case name | Argued | Decided | Dickson | Beetz | Estey | McIntyre | Lamer | Wilson | Le Dain | La Forest | L'Heureux-Dubé | Sopinka | Gonthier | Cory | McLachlin |
Quebec v. Girouard, [1988] 2 SCR 254 | October 20, 1988 | ||||||||||||||
Angus v. Sun Alliance Insurance Co., [1988] 2 SCR 256 | October 20, 1988 | ||||||||||||||
Mattabi Mines Ltd. v. Ontario (Minister of Revenue), [1988] 2 SCR 175 | October 20, 1988 | ||||||||||||||
Newfoundland (Attorney General) v. N.A.P.E., [1988] 2 SCR 204 | October 20, 1988 | ||||||||||||||
Gell v. Canadian Pacific Ltd., [1988] 2 SCR 271 | October 27, 1988 | ||||||||||||||
Brossard (Town) v. Quebec (Commission des droits de la personne), [1988] 2 SCR 279 | November 10, 1988 | ||||||||||||||
R. v. Morin, [1988] 2 SCR 345 | November 17, 1988 | ||||||||||||||
Petrashuyk v. Law Society of Alberta, [1988] 2 SCR 385 | November 28, 1988 | ||||||||||||||
R. v. Beare; R. v. Higgins, [1988] 2 SCR 387 | December 1, 1988 | ||||||||||||||
R. v. Dyment, [1988] 2 SCR 417 | December 8, 1988 | ||||||||||||||
R. v. Schwartz, [1988] 2 SCR 443 | December 8, 1988 | ||||||||||||||
R. v. Simmons, [1988] 2 SCR 495 | December 8, 1988 | ||||||||||||||
R. v. Jacoy, [1988] 2 SCR 548 | December 8, 1988 | ||||||||||||||
TWU v. British Columbia Telephone Co., [1988] 2 SCR 564 | December 8, 1988 | ||||||||||||||
R. v. Gamble, [1988] 2 SCR 595 | December 8, 1988 | ||||||||||||||
Case name | Argued | Decided | Dickson | Beetz | Estey | McIntyre | Lamer | Wilson | Le Dain | La Forest | L'Heureux-Dubé | Sopinka | Gonthier | Cory | McLachlin |
Mandzuk v. Insurance Corporation of British Columbia, [1988] 2 SCR 650 | December 12, 1988 | ||||||||||||||
R. v. Gillespie, [1988] 2 SCR 653 | December 14, 1988 | ||||||||||||||
Clark v. Canadian National Railway Co., [1988] 2 SCR 680 | December 15, 1988 | ||||||||||||||
Ford v. Quebec (Attorney General), [1988] 2 SCR 712 | December 15, 1988 | ||||||||||||||
Devine v. Quebec (Attorney General), [1988] 2 SCR 790 | December 15, 1988 | ||||||||||||||
R. v. Quin, [1988] 2 SCR 825 | December 15, 1988 | ||||||||||||||
R. v. Bernard, [1988] 2 SCR 833 | December 15, 1988 | ||||||||||||||
R. v. Showman, [1988] 2 SCR 893 | December 15, 1988 | ||||||||||||||
R. v. Mack, [1988] 2 SCR 903 | December 15, 1988 | ||||||||||||||
R. v. Strachan, [1988] 2 SCR 980 | December 15, 1988 | ||||||||||||||
Sparling v. Québec (Caisse de Dépôt et Placement du Québec), [1988] 2 SCR 1015 | December 15, 1988 | ||||||||||||||
R v. Mailloux, [1988] 2 SCR 1029 | December 15, 1988 | ||||||||||||||
Peralta v. Ontario, [1988] 2 SCR 1045 | December 15, 1988 | ||||||||||||||
Canadian Pacific Ltd. v. Paul, [1988] 2 SCR 654 | December 15, 1988 | ||||||||||||||
R. v. Jacobs, [1988] 2 SCR 1047 | December 16, 1988 | ||||||||||||||
Case name | Argued | Decided | Dickson | Beetz | Estey | McIntyre | Lamer | Wilson | Le Dain | La Forest | L'Heureux-Dubé | Sopinka | Gonthier | Cory | McLachlin |
U.E.S., Local 298 v. Bibeault, [1988] 2 SCR 1048 | December 22, 1988 |
Lennox Claudius Lewis is a boxing commentator and former professional boxer who competed from 1989 to 2003. He is a three-time world heavyweight champion, a two-time lineal champion, and the last heavyweight to hold the undisputed championship. Holding dual British and Canadian citizenship, Lewis represented Canada as an amateur at the 1984 and 1988 Olympics; in the latter, he won a gold medal in the super-heavyweight division after defeating Riddick Bowe in the final.
The president of the Republic of Korea, also known as the president of South Korea, is the head of state and head of government of the Republic of Korea. The president leads the State Council, and is the chief of the executive branch of the national government as well as the commander-in-chief of the Republic of Korea Armed Forces.
Evander Holyfield is an American former professional boxer who competed between 1984 and 2011. He reigned as the undisputed champion at cruiserweight in the late 1980s and at heavyweight in the early 1990s, and remains the only boxer in history to win the undisputed championship in two weight classes in the three belt era. Nicknamed "the Real Deal", Holyfield is the only four-time world heavyweight champion, having held the unified WBA, WBC, and IBF titles from 1990 to 1992, the WBA and IBF titles again from 1993 to 1994, the WBA title a third time from 1996 to 1999; the IBF title a third time from 1997 to 1999 and the WBA title for a fourth time from 2000 to 2001.
Michael Lee Moorer is an American former professional boxer who competed from 1988 to 2008. He won a world championship on four separate occasions in two weight classes, having held the WBO light heavyweight title from 1988 to 1991; compiling 22 straight KOs in 22 fights and the WBO heavyweight title from 1992 to 1993; the unified WBA, IBF and lineal heavyweight titles in 1994; and regained the IBF heavyweight title again from 1996 to 1997 becoming a three-time heavyweight world champion.
David Brian Cone is an American former Major League Baseball (MLB) pitcher, and current color commentator for the New York Yankees on the YES Network and WPIX as well as for ESPN on Sunday Night Baseball. A third round draft pick of the Kansas City Royals in 1981 MLB Draft, he made his MLB debut in 1986 and continued playing until 2003, pitching for five different teams. Cone batted left-handed and threw right-handed.
The 1994 Commonwealth Games were held in Victoria, in the province of British Columbia in Canada, from 18 to 28 August 1994.
Cruzan v. Director, Missouri Department of Health, 497 U.S. 261 (1990), was a landmark decision of the Supreme Court of the United States involving a young adult incompetent. The first "right to die" case ever heard by the Court, Cruzan was argued on December 6, 1989 and decided on June 25, 1990. In a 5–4 decision, the Court affirmed the earlier ruling of the Supreme Court of Missouri and ruled in favor of the State of Missouri, finding it was acceptable to require "clear and convincing evidence" of a patient's wishes for removal of life support. A significant outcome of the case was the creation of advance health directives.
"Fat" is a song by "Weird Al" Yankovic. It is a parody of "Bad" by Michael Jackson and is Yankovic's second parody of a Jackson song, the first being "Eat It", a parody of Jackson's "Beat It". "Fat" is the first song on Yankovic's Even Worse album.
The United States competed at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea. 527 competitors, 332 men and 195 women, took part in 230 events in 27 sports. The United States finished outside of the top two in the overall medal count for the first time and in the gold medal count for only the second time. That was mainly caused by the extensive state-sponsored doping programs that were developed in these communist countries to fulfil their political agenda on an international stage.
Jean-Marc Gilbert Mormeck is a French former professional boxer who competed from 1995 to 2014. He is a two-time unified world cruiserweight champion, having held the WBA, WBC and The Ring world titles twice between 2005 and 2007. He was the first boxer to hold unified cruiserweight title since Evander Holyfield in 1988, and the first fighter to hold The Ring cruiserweight title since Carlos De León in 1987. He was ranked by BoxRec as the world's top 10 cruiserweight from 2001 to 2005 and in 2007, and was ranked No.1 in 2003 and 2004. Mormeck also challenged for the unified world heavyweight title in 2012.
Isufu "Ike" Quartey is a Ghanaian former professional boxer who competed from 1988 to 2006. He held the WBA welterweight title from 1994 to 1998, and challenged once for IBF junior-middleweight title in 2000.
The outcome bias is an error made in evaluating the quality of a decision when the outcome of that decision is already known. Specifically, the outcome effect occurs when the same "behavior produce[s] more ethical condemnation when it happen[s] to produce bad rather than good outcome, even if the outcome is determined by chance."
The following is a list of the year-by-year results of the Sunflower Showdown basketball rivalry between the University of Kansas and Kansas State University.
The Prayer Pilgrimage for Freedom, or Prayer Pilgrimage to Washington, was a 1957 demonstration in Washington, D.C., an early event in the Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 1960s. It was the occasion for Reverend Martin Luther King Jr.'s Give Us the Ballot speech.
Anthony McLeod Kennedy is an American lawyer and jurist who served as an associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States from 1988 until his retirement in 2018. He was nominated to the court in 1987 by President Ronald Reagan, and sworn in on February 18, 1988. After the retirement of Sandra Day O'Connor in 2006, he was the swing vote on many of the Roberts Court's 5–4 decisions.
The Political Bureau (Politburo) of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam, formerly the Standing Committee of the Central Committee from 1930 to 1951, is the highest body of the Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV) between Central Committee meetings, which are held at least twice a year. According to Party rules, the Politburo directs the general orientation of the government and enacts policies which have been approved by either the National Party Congress or the Central Committee.
Meyer v. Grant, 486 U.S. 414 (1988), was an important decision by the United States Supreme Court on paid petition circulation. Colorado was one of several states with a process for citizens to propose initiatives for the ballot, which if passed became law. One of the requirements was to get the signatures of a significant number of registered Colorado electors. Colorado prohibited initiative sponsors from paying for the circulation of these petitions. The state argued this was necessary to "protect[...] the integrity of the initiative."
Frisby v. Schultz, 487 U.S. 474 (1988), was a case in which the Supreme Court of the United States upheld the ordinance by the town of Brookfield, Wisconsin, preventing protest outside of a residential home. In a 6–3 decision, the Court ruled that the First Amendment rights to freedom of assembly and speech was not facially violated. The majority opinion, written by Justice Sandra Day O'Connor, concluded that the ordinance was constitutionally valid because it was narrowly tailored to meet a "substantial and justifiable" interest in the state; left open "ample alternative channels of communication"; and was content-neutral.
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The Chapel of Dzordzor, is part of an Armenian monastery located in Maku County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran, on Zangmar River near the village of Baron. The monastery had its heyday in the fourteenth century before being abandoned and destroyed in the early seventeenth century, when Shah Abbas I decided to displace the local Armenians.