This is a chronological list of notable cases decided by the Supreme Court of Canada from the appointment of Beverley McLachlin as Chief Justice of Canada to her retirement in 2017.
Case name | Citation | Date | Subject |
---|---|---|---|
January 7, 2000 - Appointment of Beverley McLachlin as Chief Justice of Canada | |||
Arsenault-Cameron v Prince Edward Island | [2000] 1 S.C.R. 3 , 2000 SCC 1 | January 13, 2000 | language rights |
Reference re Firearms Act | [2000] 1 S.C.R. 783 , 2000 SCC 31 | June 15, 2000 | Criminal law power |
Lovelace v Ontario | [2000] 1 S.C.R. 950 , 2000 SCC 37 | July 20, 2000 | Aboriginal gaming |
R v Oickle | [2000] 2 S.C.R. 3 , 2000 SCC 38 | September 29, 2000 | Common law rule of confessions |
R v Darrach | [2000] 2 S.C.R. 443 , 2000 SCC 46 | October 12, 2000 | Rape shield law |
R v Morrisey | [2000] 2 S.C.R. 90 , 2000 SCC 39 | September 29, 2000 | Cruel and unusual punishment |
R v Starr | [2000] 2 S.C.R. 144 , 2000 SCC 40 | September 29, 2000 | Hearsay exception |
Blencoe v British Columbia (Human Rights Commission) | [2000] 2 S.C.R. 307 , 2000 SCC 44 | October 5, 2000 | Human Rights Commission |
Free World Trust v Électro Santé Inc | [2000] 2 S.C.R. 1024 , 2000 SCC 66 | December 15, 2000 | Patent claim construction |
Little Sisters Book and Art Emporium v Canada (Minister of Justice) | [2000] 2 S.C.R. 1120 , 2000 SCC 69 | December 15, 2000 | Obscenity |
R v Latimer | [2001] 1 S.C.R. 3 , 2001 SCC 1 | January 18, 2001 | Euthanasia |
R v Sharpe | [2001] 1 S.C.R. 45 , 2001 SCC 2 | January 26, 2001 | Freedom of expression |
United States v Burns | [2001] 1 S.C.R. 283 , 2001 SCC 7 | February 15, 2001 | Extradition, death penalty, section 7, section 12 |
R v Ruzic | [2001] 1 S.C.R. 687 , 2001 SCC 24 | April 20, 2001 | Defence of duress |
Trinity Western University v British Columbia College of Teachers | [2001] 1 S.C.R. 772 , 2001 SCC 31 | May 17, 2001 | Religion in schools; judicial review |
Mitchell v MNR | [2001] 1 S.C.R. 911 , 2001 SCC 33 | May 24, 2001 | Aboriginal rights |
Therrien (Re) | [2001] 2 S.C.R. 3 , 2001 SCC 35 | June 7, 2001 | Judicial independence |
R v Pan; R v Sawyer | [2001] 2 S.C.R. 344 , 2001 SCC 42 | June 29, 2001 | Section 7, juries, disclosure |
Law Society of British Columbia v Mangat | [2001] 3 S.C.R. 113 , 2001 SCC 67 | October 18, 2001 | Paramountcy doctrine; practice of law |
R v Advance Cutting & Coring Ltd | [2001] 3 SCR 209, 2001 SCC 70 | October 19, 2001 | Labour relations, freedom of association |
R v Nette | [2001] 3 S.C.R. 488 , 2001 SCC 78 | November 15, 2001 | Criminal causation |
Cooper v Hobart | [2001] 3 S.C.R. 537 , 2001 SCC 79 | November 16, 2001 | Duty of care in torts |
Dunmore v Ontario (AG) | [2001] 3 S.C.R. 1016 , 2001 SCC 94 | December 20, 2001 | Freedom of association |
Suresh v Canada (Minister of Citizenship and Immigration) | [2002] 1 S.C.R. 3 , 2002 SCC 1 | January 11, 2002 | Constitutional challenge of deportation |
Ahani v Canada (Minister of Citizenship and Immigration) | [2002] 1 S.C.R. 72 , 2002 SCC 2 | January 11, 2002 | Constitutional challenge of deportation |
Retail, Wholesale and Department Store Union, Local 558 v Pepsi-Cola Canada Beverages (West) Ltd | [2002] 1 S.C.R. 156 , 2002 SCC 8 | January 24, 2002 | Freedom of expression; secondary picketing |
Ward v Canada (AG) | [2002] 1 S.C.R. 569 , 2002 SCC 17 | February 22, 2002 | Division of powers |
Théberge v Galerie d'Art du Petit Champlain Inc | [2002] 2 S.C.R. 336 , 2002 SCC 34 | March 28, 2002 | Copyright |
R v Handy | [2002] 2 S.C.R. 908 , 2002 SCC 56 | June 21, 2002 | Similar fact evidence rule |
R v Hall | [2002] 3 S.C.R. 309 , 2002 SCC 64 | October 10, 2002 | Bail, section 11(e) |
Sauvé v Canada (Chief Electoral Officer) | [2002] 3 S.C.R. 519 , 2002 SCC 68 | October 31, 2002 | Right to vote for prisoners |
Harvard College v Canada (Commissioner of Patents) | [2002] 4 S.C.R. 45 , 2002 SCC 76 | December 5, 2002 | Harvard mouse, patenting higher lifeforms |
Apotex Inc v Wellcome Foundation Ltd | [2002] 4 S.C.R. 153 , 2002 SCC 77 | December 5, 2002 | Patents |
Nova Scotia (AG) v Walsh | [2002] 4 S.C.R. 325 , 2002 SCC 83 | December 19, 2002 | Marital status and equality rights |
Gosselin v Quebec (AG) | [2002] 4 S.C.R. 429 , 2002 SCC 84 | December 19, 2002 | Constitutional entitlement to social assistance |
Chamberlain v Surrey School District No 36 | [2002] 4 S.C.R. 710 , 2002 SCC 86 | December 20, 2002 | Religion in schools; school board book selections |
Siemens v Manitoba (AG) | [2003] 1 S.C.R. 6 , 2003 SCC 3 | January 30, 2003 | Criminal law power; constitutionality of ban on video lottery terminals |
Dr Q v College of Physicians and Surgeons of British Columbia | [2003] 1 S.C.R. 226 , 2003 SCC 19 | April 3, 2003 | Judicial review |
Miglin v Miglin | [2003] 1 S.C.R. 303 , 2003 SCC 24 | April 17, 2003 | Separation agreements |
R v Buhay | [2003] 1 S.C.R. 631 , 2003 SCC 30 | June 5, 2003 | Exclusion of evidence, search and seizure |
Starson v Swayze | [2003] 1 S.C.R. 722 , 2003 SCC 32 | June 6, 2003 | Capacity to consent to medical treatment |
Trociuk v British Columbia (AG) | [2003] 1 S.C.R. 835 , 2003 SCC 34 | June 6, 2003 | Section 15 equality rights |
Figueroa v Canada (AG) | [2003] 1 S.C.R. 912 , 2003 SCC 37 | June 27, 2003 | Right to run for office |
R v Asante-Mensah | [2003] 2 S.C.R. 3 , 2003 SCC 38 | July 11, 2003 | Citizens' powers of arrest |
Nova Scotia (Workers' Compensation Board) v Martin; Nova Scotia (Workers' Compensation Board) v Laseur | [2003] 2 S.C.R. 504 , 2003 SCC 54 | October 3, 2003 | Constitution and tribunals |
Doucet-Boudreau v Nova Scotia (Minister of Education) | [2003] 3 S.C.R. 3 , 2003 SCC 62 | November 6, 2003 | The scope of section 24(1) of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms |
Beals v Saldanha | [2003] 3 S.C.R. 416 , 2003 SCC 72 | December 18, 2003 | Conflict of laws |
R v Malmo-Levine; R v Caine | [2003] 3 S.C.R. 571 , 2003 SCC 74 | December 23, 2003 | Possession of marijuana charter challenge |
R v Clay | [2003] 3 S.C.R. 735 , 2003 SCC 75 | December 23, 2003 | Possession of marijuana charter challenge (second) |
Canadian Foundation for Children, Youth and the Law v Canada (AG) | [2004] 1 S.C.R. 76 , 2004 SCC 4 | January 30, 2004 | Spanking allowed under charter |
CCH Canadian Ltd v Law Society of Upper Canada | [2004] 1 S.C.R. 39 , 2004 SCC 13 | March 4, 2004 | Copyright infringement, fair dealing |
Monsanto Canada Inc v Schmeiser | [2004] 1 S.C.R. 902 , 2004 SCC 34 | May 21, 2004 | Patents |
Harper v Canada (AG) | [2004] 1 S.C.R. 827 , 2004 SCC 33 | May 18, 2004 | Freedom of speech, federal elections |
Society of Composers, Authors and Music Publishers of Canada v Canadian Assn of Internet Providers | [2004] 2 S.C.R. 427 , 2004 SCC 44 | June 30, 2004 | Internet service providers as common carriers. Status of caches. |
Syndicat Northcrest v Amselem | [2004] 2 S.C.R. 551 , 2004 SCC 47 | June 30, 2004 | Freedom of religion |
R v Mann | [2004] 3 S.C.R. 59 , 2004 SCC 52 | July 23, 2004 | Section 8 search and seizure |
Hodge v Canada (Minister of Human Resources Development) | [2004] 3 S.C.R. 357 , 2004 SCC 65 | October 28, 2004 | Equality rights and comparator groups |
Newfoundland (Treasury Board) v Newfoundland and Labrador Assn of Public and Private Employees | [2004] 3 S.C.R. 381 , 2004 SCC 66 | October 28, 2004 | Equality, gender discrimination |
R v Tessling | [2004] 3 S.C.R. 432 , 2004 SCC 67 | October 29, 2004 | Privacy rights, section 8, thermal imaging |
Peoples Department Stores Inc (Trustee of) v Wise | [2004] 3 S.C.R. 461 , 2004 SCC 68 | October 29, 2004 | Director liability |
Auton (Guardian ad litem of) v British Columbia (AG) | [2004] 3 S.C.R. 657 , 2004 SCC 78 | November 19, 2004 | Non-core services medical services not guaranteed under charter |
Reference Re Same-Sex Marriage | [2004] 3 S.C.R. 698 , 2004 SCC 79 | December 9, 2004 | Extension of civil marriage to same-sex couples |
Case name | Citation | Date | Subject |
---|---|---|---|
R v Krymowski | [2005] 1 S.C.R. 101 , 2005 SCC 7 | February 24, 2005 | Hate speech |
Gosselin (Tutor of) v Quebec (AG) | [2005] 1 S.C.R. 238 , 2005 SCC 15 | March 31, 2005 | Language rights |
Casimir v Quebec (AG) | [2005] 1 S.C.R. 257 , 2005 SCC 16 | March 31, 2005 | Language rights |
Canada (House of Commons) v Vaid | [2005] 1 S.C.R. 667 , 2005 SCC 30 | May 20, 2005 | Parliamentary privilege |
Chaoulli v Quebec (AG) | [2005] 1 S.C.R. 791 , 2005 SCC 35 | June 9, 2005 | Private health insurance; section 7 |
Mugesera v Canada (Minister of Citizenship and Immigration) | [2005] 2 S.C.R. 100 , 2005 SCC 40 | June 28, 2005 | Crimes against humanity; removal; judicial review |
R v Marshall; R v Bernard | [2005] 2 S.C.R. 220 , 2005 SCC 43 | July 20, 2005 | Aboriginal logging rights |
Provincial Court Judges' Assn of New Brunswick v New Brunswick (Minister of Justice) | [2005] 2 S.C.R. 286 , 2005 SCC 44 | July 22, 2005 | Judicial independence |
British Columbia v Imperial Tobacco Canada Ltd | [2005] 2 S.C.R. 473 , 2005 SCC 49 | September 29, 2005 | Gov't actions against tobacco companies |
R v Turcotte | [2005] 2 S.C.R. 519 , 2005 SCC 50 | September 30, 2005 | Right to silence |
EB v Order of the Oblates of Mary Immaculate in the Province of British Columbia | [2005] 3 S.C.R. 45 , 2005 SCC 60 | October 28, 2005 | Vicarious liability |
Montréal (City of) v 2952-1366 Québec Inc | [2005] 3 S.C.R. 141 , 2005 SCC 62 | November 3, 2005 | Freedom of expression |
Kirkbi AG v Ritvik Holdings Inc | [2005] 3 S.C.R. 302 , 2005 SCC 65 | November 17, 2005 | Trade-marks |
Charlebois v Saint John (City of) | [2005] 3 S.C.R. 563 , 2005 SCC 74 | December 15, 2005 | Minority language rights in New Brunswick |
R v Labaye | [2005] 3 S.C.R. 728 , 2005 SCC 80 | December 21, 2005 | Defining "indecent" in criminal code |
R v Kouri | [2005] 3 S.C.R. 789 , 2005 SCC 81 | December 21, 2005 | Sister case to R. v. Labaye |
Multani v Commission scolaire Marguerite‑Bourgeoys | [2006] 1 S.C.R. 256 , 2006 SCC 6 | March 2, 2006 | Freedom of religion; banning kirpans in school |
R v Rodgers | [2006] 1 S.C.R. 554 , 2006 SCC 15 | April 27, 2006 | DNA collection |
Childs v Desormeaux | [2006] 1 S.C.R. 643 , 2006 SCC 18 | May 5, 2006 | Social host liability |
Mattel Inc v 3894207 Canada Inc | [2006] 1 S.C.R. 722 , 2006 SCC 22 | June 2, 2006 | Registered trademark infringement |
Robertson v Thomson Corp | [2006] 2 S.C.R. 363 , 2006 SCC 43 | October 12, 2006 | Copyright in database content |
Pro Swing Inc v Elta Golf Inc | [2006] 2 S.C.R. 612 , 2006 SCC 52 | November 17, 2006 | Conflict of laws, enforcement of foreign judgment |
R v Khelawon | [2006] 2 S.C.R. 787 , 2006 SCC 57 | December 14, 2006 | Hearsay evidence |
Charkaoui v Canada (Minister of Citizenship and Immigration) | [2007] 1 S.C.R. 350 , 2007 SCC 9 | February 23, 2007 | Security certificates of terror suspect |
Canada (AG) v Hislop | [2007] 1 S.C.R. 429 , 2007 SCC 10 | March 1, 2007 | Charter; section 15 equality rights |
R v Bryan | [2007] 1 S.C.R. 527 , 2007 SCC 12 | March 15, 2007 | Publishing early election results |
Canadian Western Bank v Alberta | [2007] 2 S.C.R. 3 , 2007 SCC 22 | May 31, 2007 | Federalism and separation of powers |
R v Hape | [2007] 2 S.C.R. 292 , 2007 SCC 26 | June 7, 2007 | Extraterritoriality; cross-border crime; section 8 of the charter |
Health Services and Support – Facilities Subsector Bargaining Assn. v British Columbia | [2007] 2 SCR 391, 2007 SCC 27 | June 8, 2022 | Freedom of association; collective bargaining |
Kerr v Danier Leather Inc | [2007] 3 S.C.R. 331 , 2007 SCC 44 | October 12, 2007 | Business judgment rule |
Dunsmuir v New Brunswick | [2008] 1 SCR 190, 2008 SCC 9 | March 7, 2008 | Standard of review |
R v Kang-Brown | [2008] 1 S.C.R. 456 , 2008 SCC 18 | April 25, 2008 | Section 8, constitutionality of sniffer dog, informational privacy |
R v AM | [2008] 1 S.C.R. 569 , 2008 SCC 19 | April 25, 2008 | Section 8, constitutionality of sniffer dog, informational privacy |
R v DB | [2008] 2 S.C.R. 3 , 2008 SCC 25 | May 16, 2008 | Section 7 of the charter; presumptive youth offences |
Honda Canada Inc v Keays | [2008] 2 S.C.R. 362 , 2008 SCC 39 | June 27, 2008 | Superseding Wallace v United Grain Growers Ltd in determining how damages for wrongful dismissal are assessed where there is bad faith in how the employer handles termination of employment |
Apotex Inc v Sanofi-Synthelabo Canada Inc | [2008] 3 S.C.R. 265 , 2008 SCC 61 | November 6, 2008 | Canadian patent law |
Canada (Minister of Citizenship and Immigration) v Khosa | [2009] 1 S.C.R. 339 , 2009 SCC 12 | March 6, 2009 | Standard of review in administrative law |
BMP Global Distribution Inc v Bank of Nova Scotia | [2009] 1 S.C.R. 504 , 2009 SCC 15 | April 2, 2009 | Restitution and tracing |
R v Patrick | [2009] 1 S.C.R. 579 , 2009 SCC 17 | April 9, 2009 | Section 8 of the charter; search and seizure, reasonable expectation of privacy, informational privacy |
R v Grant | [2009] _ S.C.R. _ , 2009 SCC 32 | June 17, 2009 | Definition of detention; analytical framework for section 24(2) of the charter |
R v Harrison | [2009] _ S.C.R. _ , 2009 SCC 34 | June 17, 2009 | Application of section 24(2) of the charter to egregious police conduct |
Alberta v Hutterian Brethren of Wilson Colony | [2009] 2 S.C.R. 567 , 2009 SCC 37 | July 24, 2009 | Constitutionality of conflict between mandatory license photographs and freedom of religion |
Miazga v Kvello Estate | [2009] _ S.C.R. _ , 2009 SCC 51 | November 6, 2009 | Tort of malicious prosecution |
R v Basi | [2009] 3 S.C.R. 389 , 2009 SCC 52 | November 19, 2009 | Informer privilege |
Grant v Torstar Corp | [2009] _ S.C.R. _ , 2009 SCC 61 | December 22, 2009 | Tort of defamation, defence of responsible communication |
Case name | Citation | Date | Subject |
---|---|---|---|
Tercon Construction Ltd v British Columbia (Transportation and Highways) | [2010] 1 S.C.R. 69, 2010 SCC 4 | February 10, 2010 | Striking down the doctrine of fundamental breach |
Bank of Montreal v Innovation Credit Union | [2010] 3 S.C.R. 3 , 2010 SCC 47 | November 5, 2010 | Application of the Bank Act |
Masterpiece Inc. v. Alavida Lifestyles Inc. | [2011] 2 S.C.R. 387 , 2011 SCC 27 | May 26, 2011 | Confusion in Canadian trademark law |
R v JA | [2011] 2 S.C.R. 440 , 2011 SCC 28 | May 27, 2011 | Advance consent to perform sexual acts while unconscious |
Canada Trustco Mortgage Co v Canada | [2011] 2 S.C.R. 635 , 2011 SCC 36 | July 15, 2011 | Whether bank liable to make payments to tax debtor when receiving cheques payable to tax debtor for deposit in account held jointly by tax debtor and third party |
Canada (AG) v PHS Community Services Society | [2011] 3 S.C.R. 144 , 2011 SCC 44 | September 30, 2011 | Safe injection site, constitutional law, section 7 of the Charter |
Copthorne Holdings Ltd v Canada | [2011] 3 S.C.R. 721 , 2011 SCC 63 | December 16, 2011 | Income Tax Act, general anti-avoidance rule (GAAR), statutory interpretation |
Reference Re Securities Act | [2011] 3 S.C.R. 837 , 2011 SCC 66 | December 22, 2011 | Constitutionality of the Parliament of Canada being able to regulate the issue and trade of securities of publicly owned companies |
Doré v Barreau du Québec | [2012] 1 S.C.R. 395 , 2012 SCC 12 | March 22, 2012 | Application of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms to administrative tribunals |
R v Tse | [2012] 1 S.C.R. 531 , 2012 SCC 16 | April 13, 2012 | Constitutionality of emergency wiretaps |
Entertainment Software Assn v Society of Composers, Authors and Music Publishers of Canada | [2012] 2 SCR 231, 2012 SCC 32 | July 12, 2012 | Copyright Act, meaning of the word communicate in "communicate the work to the public by telecommunication" |
Rogers v SOCAN | [2012] 2 SCR 283, 2012 SCC 35 | July 12, 2012 | Copyright Act, meaning of the terms "to the public" in "communicate the work to the public by telecommunication" |
Re:Sound v. MPTAC | [2012] 2 SCR 376, 2012 SCC 38 | July 12, 2012 | Copyright Act |
Society of Composers, Authors and Music Publishers of Canada v Bell Canada | [2012] 2 SCR 326, 2012 SCC 36 | July 12, 2012 | Copyright Act, fair dealing for the purpose of research |
Alberta (Minister of Education) v Canadian Copyright Licensing Agency (Access Copyright) | [2012] 2 SCR 345, 2012 SCC 37 | July 12, 2012 | Copyright Act, fair dealing for the purpose of private study |
Manitoba Métis Federation Inc v Canada (AG) | [2013] 1 S.C.R. 623 , 2013 SCC 14 | March 8, 2013 | Aboriginal law, civil procedure |
Canada (AG) v Bedford | [2013] 3 S.C.R. 1101 , 2013 SCC 72 | Dec 20, 2013 | Constitutionality of prostitution laws |
Reference Re Supreme Court Act, ss 5 and 6 | [2014] 1 S.C.R. 433 , 2014 SCC 21 | March 21, 2014 | Supreme Court Quebec slots, Supreme Court Act amendment process, Supreme Court appointments |
Peracomo Inc v TELUS Communications Co | [2014] 1 S.C.R. 621 , 2014 SCC 29 | April 23, 2014 | Maritime law, marine insurance |
Reference re Senate Reform | [2014] 1 S.C.R. 704 , 2014 SCC 32 | April 25, 2014 | Senate of Canada |
R v Spencer | [2014] S.C.R. , 2014 SCC 43 | June 13, 2014 | Voluntary disclosure of ISP subscriber information |
R v Fearon | [2014] S.C.R. , 2014 SCC 77 | December 11, 2014 | Search of electronic devices incidental to arrest |
Mounted Police Association of Ontario v Canada (Attorney General) | [2015] 1 S.C.R. 3, 2015 SCC 1 | January 16, 2015 | Freedom of association, right to join a union |
Saskatchewan Federation of Labour v Saskatchewan | [2015] S.C.R., 2015 SCC 4 | January 30, 2015 | The right to strike under s. 2(d) of the Charter |
Carter v Canada (AG) | [2015] S.C.R. , 2015 SCC 5 | February 6, 2015 | Right to physician assisted dying |
R v Nur | [2015] S.C.R. , 2015 SCC 15 | April 14, 2015 | Constitutionality of mandatory minimum sentences for various firearm offences |
Mouvement laïque québécois v Saguenay (City) | [2015] S.C.R. , 2015 SCC 16 | April 15, 2015 | State duty of neutrality and prayers before city council meetings |
Guindon v Canada | [2015] S.C.R. , 2015 SCC 41 | July 31, 2015 | Distinction between criminal and regulatory penalties |
Daniels v Canada (Indian Affairs and Northern Development) | [2016] S.C.R. , 2016 SCC 12 | April 14, 2016 | Who qualify as "Indians" under the Constitution Act |
R v Jordan | [2016] S.C.R. , 2016 SCC 27 | July 8, 2016 | Section 11 of the Charter; establishing strict time ceiling for trial delays |
December 15, 2017 –retirement of Chief Justice Beverley McLachlin. |
The following outline is provided as an overview of and introduction to law:
A plaintiff is the party who initiates a lawsuit before a court. By doing so, the plaintiff seeks a legal remedy. If this search is successful, the court will issue judgment in favor of the plaintiff and make the appropriate court order. "Plaintiff" is the term used in civil cases in most English-speaking jurisdictions, the notable exceptions being England and Wales, where a plaintiff has, since the introduction of the Civil Procedure Rules in 1999, been known as a "claimant" and Scotland, where the party has always been known as the "pursuer". In criminal cases, the prosecutor brings the case against the defendant, but the key complaining party is often called the "complainant".
The Supreme Court of Canada is the highest court in the judicial system of Canada. It comprises nine justices, whose decisions are the ultimate application of Canadian law, and grants permission to between 40 and 75 litigants each year to appeal decisions rendered by provincial, territorial and federal appellate courts. The Supreme Court is bijural, hearing cases from two major legal traditions and bilingual, hearing cases in both official languages of Canada.
The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, often simply referred to as the Charter in Canada, is a bill of rights entrenched in the Constitution of Canada, forming the first part of the Constitution Act, 1982. The Charter guarantees certain political rights to Canadian citizens and civil rights of everyone in Canada from the policies and actions of all governments in Canada. It is designed to unify Canadians around a set of principles that embody those rights. The Charter was proclaimed in force by Queen Elizabeth II of Canada on April 17, 1982, as part of the Constitution Act, 1982.
The Court of Appeal for Ontario is the appellate court for the province of Ontario, Canada. The seat of the court is Osgoode Hall in downtown Toronto.
R v Glad Day Bookshops Inc, (2004) is a leading Ontario Superior Court of Justice decision on pornography and homosexuality. The court found that a statutory scheme requiring the approval of the Ontario Film Review Board before films can be distributed or shown in Ontario violated the guarantee of freedom of expression in section 2 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms.
The Federal Court of Appeal is a Canadian appellate court that hears cases concerning federal matters.
Halpern v Canada (AG), [2003] O.J. No. 2268 is a June 10, 2003 decision of the Court of Appeal for Ontario in which the Court found that the common law definition of marriage, which defined marriage as between one man and one woman, violated section 15 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms.
R. v. Jim (1915) 26 C.C.C. 236, was a decision by the British Columbia Supreme Court on Aboriginal ("Indian") hunting and provincial game laws. The court found that Aboriginal hunting on Indian reserves is primarily a federal jurisdiction, relating to section 91(24) of the British North America Act, 1867 which assigns "Indians, and Lands reserved for the Indians" to the federal government.
In Australia, Canada, New Zealand and the United States the term treaty rights specifically refers to rights for indigenous peoples enumerated in treaties with settler societies that arose from European colonization.