1993 Pacific typhoon season | |
---|---|
Seasonal boundaries | |
First system formed | February 28, 1993 |
Last system dissipated | January 1, 1994 |
Strongest storm | |
Name | Koryn |
• Maximum winds | 195 km/h (120 mph) (10-minute sustained) |
• Lowest pressure | 905 hPa (mbar) |
Seasonal statistics | |
Total depressions | 50 |
Total storms | 28 |
Typhoons | 15 |
Super typhoons | 3 (unofficial) |
Total fatalities | >758 |
Total damage | > $2.8 billion (1993 USD) |
Related articles | |
The 1993 Pacific typhoon season was the most active season for the Philippines, seeing a total of 32 storms forming or entering their area of responsibility. Overall, it was an average season, spawning 28 tropical storms, 15 typhoons and three super typhoons. The season had no official bounds; it ran year-round in 1993, but most tropical cyclones tend to form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean between May and November. [1] These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean.
Tropical Storms formed in the entire west pacific basin were assigned a name by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center. Tropical depressions in this basin have the "W" suffix added to their number. Tropical depressions that enter or form in the Philippine area of responsibility are assigned a name by the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration or PAGASA. This can often result in the same storm having two names.
40 tropical cyclones formed this year in the Western Pacific, of which 30 became tropical storms. 15 storms reached typhoon intensity, of which 3 reached super typhoon strength. [2]
Tropical depression (JMA) | |
Tropical depression (SSHWS) | |
Duration | February 28 – March 1 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 55 km/h (35 mph) (10-min); 1010 hPa (mbar) |
Tropical Depression 01W formed on February 27, 1993, near the Philippines. The storm made landfall on Mindanao on March 1, before it dissipated the next day.
Severe tropical storm (JMA) | |
Tropical storm (SSHWS) | |
Duration | March 8 – March 17 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 95 km/h (60 mph) (10-min); 985 hPa (mbar) |
Irma shied away from land masses.
Tropical depression (PAGASA) | |
Tropical depression (SSHWS) | |
Duration | April 9 – April 13 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 55 km/h (35 mph) (10-min); 1002 hPa (mbar) |
It formed on April 9 east of Mindanao. It made landfall on Mindanao on April 13 and dissipated later that day.
Tropical depression (PAGASA) | |
Tropical depression (SSHWS) | |
Duration | April 15 – April 27 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 45 km/h (30 mph) (10-min); 1005 hPa (mbar) |
It formed on April 15, 1993. Curving twice, it made landfall on Mindanao. It is the third storm to make landfall in Mindanao this season.
Tropical depression (PAGASA) | |
Duration | May 2 – May 4 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 45 km/h (30 mph) (10-min); 1006 hPa (mbar) |
The PAGASA classified the depression as 'Daling' on May 3 as it made landfall over southern Mindanao the next day. It dissipated in the Sulu Sea on May 4.
Tropical depression (JMA) | |
Tropical storm (SSHWS) | |
Duration | May 16 – May 22 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 65 km/h (40 mph) (1-min); 1008 hPa (mbar) |
Jack stayed at sea.
Violent typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 4 super typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | June 15 – June 29 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 195 km/h (120 mph) (10-min); 905 hPa (mbar) |
Typhoon Koryn, having developed well east of the Philippines on June 13, steadily strengthened as it moved westward, intensifying to a peak of 150 mph (240 km/h) winds on the 24th. It crossed northern Luzon the next day as a slightly weaker 130 mph (210 km/h) typhoon, and continued west-northwestward until hitting southern China (90 nautical miles southwest of Hong Kong on the 27th). Koryn slowly wound down, bringing heavy rain through China and northern Vietnam before dissipating on the 29th. Koryn was responsible for the loss of 37 people, as well as $14.5 million (1993 USD) in damage over the northern Philippines.
Tropical depression (PAGASA) | |
Tropical depression (SSHWS) | |
Duration | June 17 – June 20 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 55 km/h (35 mph) (10-min); 1004 hPa (mbar) |
Elang made landfall in the Philippines.
Severe tropical storm (JMA) | |
Category 2 typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | July 6 – July 13 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 110 km/h (70 mph) (10-min); 975 hPa (mbar) |
Lewis was one of many systems to hit the Philippines that year.
Tropical depression (JMA) | |
Tropical storm (SSHWS) | |
Duration | July 13 – July 17 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 55 km/h (35 mph) (10-min); 1000 hPa (mbar) |
Marian stayed within the Philippine Sea.
Severe tropical storm (JMA) | |
Category 1 typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | July 19 – July 25 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 100 km/h (65 mph) (10-min); 980 hPa (mbar) |
Nathan crossed Japan. 47 were killed in Kochi Prefecture.
Tropical storm (JMA) | |
Tropical storm (SSHWS) | |
Duration | July 24 – July 27 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 85 km/h (50 mph) (10-min); 990 hPa (mbar) |
Ofelia moved over Japan.
Severe tropical storm (JMA) | |
Category 1 typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | July 26 – July 30 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 110 km/h (70 mph) (10-min); 975 hPa (mbar) |
Percy also struck Japan.
Tropical depression (PAGASA) | |
Duration | July 29 – July 30 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 55 km/h (35 mph) (10-min); |
On July 29, PAGASA initiated advisories on a poorly organised tropical depression. The depression moved slowly towards the north-west before it dissipated during the next day. [3]
Very strong typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 4 typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | August 1 – August 11 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 155 km/h (100 mph) (10-min); 940 hPa (mbar) |
The near equatorial trough spawned a tropical depression on July 30 over the open Western Pacific waters. It tracked to the west-northwest, becoming a tropical storm on the 2nd and a typhoon on the 4th. Robyn turned more to the northwest, where it reached a peak intensity of 145 mph (230 km/h) winds on the 7th. It weakened to a 100 mph (200 km/h) typhoon before hitting southwestern Japan on the 9th, and became extratropical on the 10th over the Sea of Japan. Robyn caused 45 fatalities, 39 of which were from traffic related accidents, and $68 million in damage (1993 USD).
Severe tropical storm (JMA) | |
Category 1 typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | August 5 – August 14 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 100 km/h (65 mph) (10-min); 980 hPa (mbar) |
Steve stayed clear from land.
Tropical depression (SSHWS) | |
Duration | August 13 – August 14 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 45 km/h (30 mph) (1-min); 1002 hPa (mbar) |
Typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 1 typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | August 13 – August 22 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 120 km/h (75 mph) (10-min); 970 hPa (mbar) |
Tasha hit China in August.
Very strong typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 3 typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | August 19 (Entered basin) – September 3 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 165 km/h (105 mph) (10-min); 940 hPa (mbar) |
Keoni formed southeast of the Big Island of Hawaii on August 9, and was later classified as a named system south of the island chain. Keoni peaked as an intense Category 4 hurricane over open waters and lasted until the 29th, crossing the International Date Line and becoming a typhoon in the western Pacific, but never affected land.
Typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 1 typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | August 21 – August 28 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 130 km/h (80 mph) (10-min); 965 hPa (mbar) |
The cyclone dropped heavy rainfall across much of the Japanese archipelago. [4] A peak rainfall total occurred of 340 mm (13 in) at Mount Zaō, including a record 319 mm (12.6 in) in 24 hours. [5] A peak hourly rainfall total of 64 mm (2.5 in) was observed in Tokyo. [6] A wind gust of 76 km/h (47 mph) was recorded in Miyake-jima. [7] Vernon caused 2 fatalities and 4 injuries. [8]
Tropical storm (JMA) | |
Tropical storm (SSHWS) | |
Duration | August 21 – August 29 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 75 km/h (45 mph) (10-min); 990 hPa (mbar) |
Winona hit China and Vietnam.
Very strong typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 4 super typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | August 29 – September 7 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 175 km/h (110 mph) (10-min); 925 hPa (mbar) |
The monsoon trough formed a tropical depression on August 27. It headed generally westward, reaching tropical storm strength on the 30th and typhoon strength on the 31st. Yancy turned to the northeast, where it rapidly intensified to a 150 mph (240 km/h) super typhoon on the 2nd. The storm weakened to a 135 mph (217 km/h) typhoon before making landfall on southwestern Japan on the 3rd, and dissipated 2 days later over the Sea of Japan. Yancy brought strong winds to Japan, amounting to 42 casualties and widespread damage.
Severe tropical storm (JMA) | |
Tropical storm (SSHWS) | |
Duration | September 5 – September 9 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 95 km/h (60 mph) (10-min); 985 hPa (mbar) |
Zola was another weak system that hit Japan.
Very strong typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 3 typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | September 9 – September 15 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 155 km/h (100 mph) (10-min); 945 hPa (mbar) |
Abe was another Typhoon that hit China.
Severe tropical storm (JMA) | |
Category 1 typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | September 13 – September 18 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 100 km/h (65 mph) (10-min); 980 hPa (mbar) |
Becky struck China to the west of Macau at full force. The offshore waters in the southern and southwestern part of Hong Kong recorded hurricane-force winds where its hourly mean winds reached 122 km/h with gusts up to 176 km/h at Waglan Island. In Cheung Chau, winds increased significantly to 115 km/h hourly before under going maintenance; privately recorded its hourly winds of up to 128 km/h during its first hour of maintenance there in Cheung Chau, and up to 139 km/h 60-minute mean wind just before under going maintenance. In Tai Mo Shan, its hourly mean winds reached 155 km/h.
Becky was clearly underestimated and the hurricane signal 10 should have been hoisted as it was justified (hurricane-force winds recorded at southwestern part of Hong Kong when Becky traversed at about 110 km south-southwest of the Royal Observatory). Its maximum 10 minute sustained wind speed was estimated to be at around 150 km/h at its closet approach to Hong Kong.
The typhoon killed 1 taxi driver at a car accident in Hong Kong. As of 2017, Becky was revised and upgraded to a minimal typhoon.[ citation needed ]
Typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 1 typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | September 19 – September 27 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 130 km/h (80 mph) (10-min); 965 hPa (mbar) |
Dot struck China as well. Initially posing a direct hit to Hong Kong but it slowly moved north, striking the coast of western Guangdong.
Typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 3 typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | September 22 – September 27 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 150 km/h (90 mph) (10-min); 950 hPa (mbar) |
Cecil recurved out to sea.
Duration | September 25 – September 25 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | Winds not specified; 1004 hPa (mbar) |
Very strong typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 5 super typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | September 30 – October 8 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 185 km/h (115 mph) (10-min); 915 hPa (mbar) |
Ed was a potent typhoon but did not affect land. It was also the only Category 5 of the season.
Typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 1 typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | October 1 – October 8 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 120 km/h (75 mph) (10-min); 970 hPa (mbar) |
Typhoon Flo hit the northern Philippines on October 4 as a minimal typhoon, having developed on the 28th from the monsoon trough. It stalled just off the west coast, and turned northeastward, becoming extratropical on the 9th. Flo caused at least 500 deaths from the heavy flooding on Luzon. Flo interacted with the nearby Ed, causing Flo to recurve eastwards. Flo’s recurving resulted prolonged rainfall across Luzon.
Tropical storm (JMA) | |
Tropical storm (SSHWS) | |
Duration | October 7 – October 10 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 65 km/h (40 mph) (10-min); 998 hPa (mbar) |
Gene was a weak system that stayed away from land.
Tropical depression (PAGASA) | |
Tropical depression (SSHWS) | |
Duration | October 7 – October 13 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 45 km/h (30 mph) (10-min); 1008 hPa (mbar) |
The depression criss crossed land.
Severe tropical storm (JMA) | |
Tropical storm (SSHWS) | |
Duration | October 19 – October 25 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 95 km/h (60 mph) (10-min); 980 hPa (mbar) |
Hattie recurved from land.
Typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 4 typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | October 27 – November 5 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 150 km/h (90 mph) (10-min); 950 hPa (mbar) |
Ira struck the Philippines. It also wreaked havoc in Hong Kong, causing an aircraft to slide off the runway at Kai Tak Airport after landing in blind weather.
Tropical storm (JMA) | |
Tropical storm (SSHWS) | |
Duration | November 5 – November 13 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 85 km/h (50 mph) (10-min); 992 hPa (mbar) |
Jeana stayed at sea.
Tropical depression (SSHWS) | |
Duration | November 13 – November 19 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 45 km/h (30 mph) (1-min); 1002 hPa (mbar) |
32W was long-lived.
Tropical depression (SSHWS) | |
Duration | November 18 – November 19 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 45 km/h (30 mph) (1-min); 1002 hPa (mbar) |
33W was short-lived.
Typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 2 typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | November 17 – November 24 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 130 km/h (80 mph) (10-min); 960 hPa (mbar) |
Kyle was yet another Philippines striking system. It also hit Vietnam.
Typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 3 typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | December 1 – December 9 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 150 km/h (90 mph) (10-min); 955 hPa (mbar) |
The near equatorial trough spawned a tropical depression on November 27. It moved westward without significant development until December 2, when it became a tropical storm. Lola became a typhoon 2 days later, and hit the Philippines on the 5th. It weakened to a tropical storm after crossing the islands, but restrengthened to a 125 mph (200 km/h) typhoon before hitting southern Vietnam on the 8th. Lola quickly dissipated, not after causing 308 fatalities, 230 of which were in the Philippines from the heavy rains.
Typhoon (JMA) | |
Category 4 typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | December 3 – December 16 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 140 km/h (85 mph) (10-min); 960 hPa (mbar) |
Manny, like Lola, developed from the near-equatorial trough on December 1. It headed westward, slowly strengthening to a tropical storm on the 4th. Due to a ridge to the north, it looped on the 7th and 8th and became a typhoon on the way. While heading southwestward towards the Philippines, Manny rapidly intensified to a 135 mph (220 km/h) typhoon before hitting the Philippines late on the 9th. It weakened over the islands, and upper level winds kept it from restrengthening much over the South China Sea. Manny dissipated on the 16th over the Malay Peninsula, after causing 230 deaths, only one week after Lola hit the same area.
Manny's track was unusual, given its time of year with a loop and a strengthening period to the southwest. However, it has a near-perfect analog; Typhoon Pamela in the 1982 Pacific typhoon season took a nearly identical track within days of Manny (though Pamela was much weaker than Manny).
Tropical depression (PAGASA) | |
Duration | December 14 – December 16 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 55 km/h (35 mph) (10-min); |
A non-tropical system developed from the ITCZ of where Manny formed on December 11. It moved in a fairly fast westward direction as it gradually intensified into a weak tropical depression late on December 14. The PAGASA issued warnings on the depression as it reached peak intensity late on December 15, making landfall over the islands of Visayas.
Severe tropical storm (JMA) | |
Category 1 typhoon (SSHWS) | |
Duration | December 20, 1993 – January 1, 1994 |
---|---|
Peak intensity | 110 km/h (70 mph) (10-min); 975 hPa (mbar) |
Nell was the final system to hit the Philippines this year. 46 people were found dead due to Nell.
During the season 28 named tropical cyclones developed in the Western Pacific and were named by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center, when it was determined that they had become tropical storms. These names were contributed to a revised list which started on mid-1989.
Irma | Jack | Koryn | Lewis | Marian | Nathan | Ofelia | Percy | Robyn | Steve | Tasha | Vernon | Winona | Yancy | Zola |
Abe | Becky | Cecil | Dot | Ed | Flo | Gene | Hattie | Ira | Jeana | Kyle | Lola | Manny | Nell |
Atring | Bining | Kuring | Daling | Elang |
Goring | Huling | Ibiang | Luming | Miling |
Narsing | Openg | Pining | Rubing | Saling |
Tasing | Unsing | Walding | Yeyeng | |
Auxiliary list | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Anding | Binang | Kadiang | Dinang | Epang |
Gundang | Husing | Indang | Luring | Monang |
Naning | Oning | Puring |
The Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration uses its own naming scheme for tropical cyclones in their area of responsibility. PAGASA assigns names to tropical depressions that form within their area of responsibility and any tropical cyclone that might move into their area of responsibility. Should the list of names for a given year prove to be insufficient, names are taken from an auxiliary list, the first 6 of which are published each year before the season starts. Names not retired from this list will be used again in the 1997 season. This is the same list used for the 1989 season. PAGASA uses its own naming scheme that starts in the Filipino alphabet, with names of Filipino female names ending with "ng" (A, B, K, D, etc.). Names that were not assigned/going to use are marked in gray.
This table summarizes all the systems that developed within or moved into the North Pacific Ocean, to the west of the International Date Line during 1993. The tables also provide an overview of a systems intensity, duration, land areas affected and any deaths or damages associated with the system.
Name | Dates | Peak intensity | Areas affected | Damage (USD) | Deaths | Refs | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Category | Wind speed | Pressure | ||||||
01W (Atring) | February 28 – March 1 | Tropical depression | 55 km/h (35 mph) | 1010 hPa (29.83 inHg) | Philippines | None | None | |
Irma | March 8 – 19 | Severe tropical storm | 95 km/h (60 mph) | 985 hPa (29.09 inHg) | Marshall Islands, Caroline Islands | None | 10 | |
03W (Bining) | April 9 – 13 | Tropical depression | 55 km/h (35 mph) | 1002 hPa (29.59 inHg) | Caroline Islands, Philippines | None | None | |
04W (Kuring) | April 19 – 26 | Tropical depression | 55 km/h (35 mph) | 1008 hPa (29.77 inHg) | Caroline Islands, Philippines | None | None | |
Daling | May 2 – 4 | Tropical depression | 45 km/h (30 mph) | 1006 hPa (29.71 inHg) | Philippines | None | None | |
Jack | May 16 – 22 | Tropical depression | 65 km/h (40 mph) | 1008 hPa (29.77 inHg) | Caroline Islands, Mariana Islands | None | None | |
Koryn (Goring) | June 16 – 29 | Typhoon | 195 km/h (120 mph) | 905 hPa (27.02 inHg) | Caroline Islands, Philippines, China | $224 million | 37 | |
07W (Elang) | June 17 – 20 | Tropical depression | 55 km/h (35 mph) | 1008 hPa (29.77 inHg) | Philippines | None | None | |
Lewis (Huling) | July 7 – 13 | Severe tropical storm | 95 km/h (60 mph) | 985 hPa (29.09 inHg) | Philippines, South China, Vietnam | Unknown | Unknown | |
TD | July 13 | Tropical depression | Not specified | 1002 hPa (29.59 inHg) | South China | None | None | |
Marian (Ibiang) | July 14 – 16 | Tropical storm | 75 km/h (45 mph) | 1000 hPa (29.53 inHg) | None | None | None | |
TD | July 17 – 22 | Tropical depression | Not specified | 1008 hPa (29.77 inHg) | None | None | None | |
Nathan | July 19 – 25 | Severe tropical storm | 100 km/h (65 mph) | 980 hPa (28.94 inHg) | Mariana Islands, Japan | Unknown | Unknown | |
TD | July 21 | Tropical depression | Not specified | 1008 hPa (29.77 inHg) | None | None | None | |
Ofelia (Luming) | July 24 – 27 | Tropical storm | 85 km/h (50 mph) | 990 hPa (29.23 inHg) | Japan | Unknown | Unknown | |
Percy (Miling) | July 27 – 30 | Severe tropical storm | 100 km/h (65 mph) | 980 hPa (28.94 inHg) | Mariana Islands, Japan | Unknown | Unknown | |
Narsing | July 30 – 31 | Tropical depression | 55 km/h (35 mph) | 1000 hPa (29.53 inHg) | None | None | None | |
TD | July 31 | Tropical depression | Not specified | 1002 hPa (29.59 inHg) | Philippines, Taiwan | None | None | |
Robyn (Openg) | August 1 – 11 | Typhoon | 155 km/h (100 mph) | 940 hPa (27.76 inHg) | Caroline Islands, Mariana Islands, Japan, South Korea | $68 million | 45 | |
Steve (Pining) | August 6 – 14 | Severe tropical storm | 100 km/h (65 mph) | 980 hPa (28.94 inHg) | Mariana Islands, Ryukyu Islands | None | None | |
15W | August 13 – 14 | Tropical depression | 45 km/h (30 mph) | 1002 hPa (29.59 inHg) | Marshall Islands | None | None | |
Tasha (Rubing) | August 15 – 22 | Typhoon | 120 km/h (75 mph) | 970 hPa (28.79 inHg) | Philippines, China | None | None | |
Keoni | August 19 – September 3 | Typhoon | 165 km/h (105 mph) | 940 hPa (27.76 inHg) | None | None | None | |
Vernon | August 21 – 28 | Typhoon | 130 km/h (85 mph) | 960 hPa (28.35 inHg) | Japan | Unknown | 2 | [8] |
Winona (Saling) | August 22 – 29 | Tropical storm | 75 km/h (45 mph) | 990 hPa (29.23 inHg) | Philippines, Vietnam | Unknown | Unknown | |
TD | August 23 – 25 | Tropical depression | Not specified | 1002 hPa (29.59 inHg) | Mariana Islands | None | None | |
Yancy (Tasing) | August 29 – September 4 | Typhoon | 175 km/h (100 mph) | 925 hPa (27.32 inHg) | Japan | $1.67 billion | 48 | |
Zola (Unsing) | September 5 – 9 | Severe tropical storm | 95 km/h (60 mph) | 985 hPa (29.09 inHg) | Japan | None | None | |
TD | September 7 – 8 | Tropical depression | Not specified | 1006 hPa (29.71 inHg) | Philippines | None | None | |
Abe (Walding) | September 9 – 15 | Typhoon | 155 km/h (100 mph) | 940 hPa (27.76 inHg) | Philippines, Taiwan, China | Unknown | None | |
Becky (Yeyeng) | September 13 – 18 | Typhoon | 120 km/h (75 mph) | 980 hPa (28.94 inHg) | Philippines, South China | None | 1 | |
Dot (Anding) | September 20 – 27 | Typhoon | 130 km/h (85 mph) | 965 hPa (28.65 inHg) | Philippines, China | Unknown | None | |
Cecil | September 23 – 27 | Typhoon | 155 km/h (100 mph) | 940 hPa (27.76 inHg) | Mariana Islands | None | None | |
Binang | September 25 | Tropical depression | Not specified | 1004 hPa (29.65 inHg) | None | None | None | |
Ed (Dinang) | September 30 – October 8 | Typhoon | 185 km/h (115 mph) | 915 hPa (27.32 inHg) | Caroline Islands, Mariana Islands | None | None | |
Flo (Kadiang) | October 1 – 8 | Typhoon | 185 km/h (115 mph) | 915 hPa (27.32 inHg) | Philippines, Ryukyu Islands | Unknown | 10 | |
28W (Epang) | October 6 – 13 | Tropical depression | 45 km/h (30 mph) | 1002 hPa (29.59 inHg) | Philippines, South China | None | None | |
Gene (Gundang) | October 7 – 10 | Tropical storm | 65 km/h (40 mph) | 998 hPa (29.47 inHg) | Caroline Islands | None | None | |
Hattie | October 19 – 25 | Severe tropical storm | 95 km/h (60 mph) | 980 hPa (28.94 inHg) | Marshall Islands | None | None | |
TD | October 22 | Tropical depression | Not specified | 992 hPa (29.29 inHg) | None | None | None | |
Ira (Husing) | October 27 – November 5 | Typhoon | 150 km/h (90 mph) | 950 hPa (28.05 inHg) | Caroline Islands, Mariana Islands, Philippines, China | Unknown | Unknown | |
Jeana | November 5 – 10 | Tropical storm | 85 km/h (50 mph) | 992 hPa (29.29 inHg) | Caroline Islands | None | None | |
Indang | November 12 – 13 | Tropical depression | 45 km/h (30 mph) | 1008 hPa (29.77 inHg) | Philippines | None | None | |
32W | November 13 – 16 | Tropical depression | 45 km/h (30 mph) | 1002 hPa (29.59 inHg) | Caroline Islands | None | None | |
33W | November 17 – 19 | Tropical depression | 45 km/h (30 mph) | 1002 hPa (29.59 inHg) | Marshall Islands | None | None | |
Kyle (Luring) | November 17 – 24 | Typhoon | 130 km/h (80 mph) | 960 hPa (28.35 inHg) | Philippines, Vietnam, Cambodia | Unknown | 70 | |
Lola (Monang) | December 1 – 9 | Typhoon | 150 km/h (90 mph) | 955 hPa (28.20 inHg) | Caroline Islands, Philippines, Vietnam, Cambodia | Unknown | 308 | |
Manny (Naning) | December 3 – 16 | Typhoon | 140 km/h (85 mph) | 955 hPa (28.20 inHg) | Philippines, Vietnam, Thailand | Unknown | 230 | |
Oning | December 14 – 16 | Tropical depression | 55 km/h (35 mph) | 1004 hPa (29.65 inHg) | Philippines | None | None | |
Nell (Puring) | December 21, 1993 – January 1, 1994 | Severe tropical storm | 110 km/h (70 mph) | 975 hPa (28.79 inHg) | Philippines | None | None | |
Season aggregates | ||||||||
50 systems | February 28, 1993 – January 1, 1994 | 195 km/h (120 mph) | 905 hPa (27.02 inHg) | >$1.96 billion | >758 |
The 2005 Pacific typhoon season was the least active typhoon season since 2000, producing 23 named storms, of which 13 became typhoons. It was an event in the annual cycle of tropical cyclone formation, in which tropical cyclones form in the western Pacific Ocean. The season ran throughout 2005, though most tropical cyclones typically develop between May and October. The season's first named storm, Kulap, developed on January 13, while the season's last named storm, Bolaven, dissipated on November 20. The season's first typhoon, Haitang, reached typhoon status on July 13, and became the first super typhoon of the year three days later.
The 2006 Pacific typhoon season was a near-average season which produced a total of 23 named storms, 15 typhoons, and six super typhoons. The season ran throughout 2006, though most tropical cyclones typically develop between May and October. The season's first named storm, Chanchu, developed on May 9, while the season's last named storm, Trami, dissipated on December 20.
The 2003 Pacific typhoon season was a slightly below average yearlong period of tropical cyclogenesis exhibiting the development of 45 tropical depressions, of which 21 became named storms; of those, 14 became typhoons. Though every month with the exception of February and March featured tropical activity, most storms developed from May through October. During the season, tropical cyclones affected the Philippines, Japan, China, the Korean Peninsula, Indochina, and various islands in the western Pacific.
The 2000 Pacific typhoon season marked the first year using names contributed by the World Meteorological Organization. It was a rather below-average season, producing a total of 23 tropical storms, 13 typhoons and 4 intense typhoons. The season ran throughout 2000, though typically most tropical cyclones develop between May and October. The season's first named storm, Damrey, developed on May 7, while the season's last named storm, Soulik, dissipated on January 4 of the next year.
The 1999 Pacific typhoon season was the last Pacific typhoon season to use English names as storm names. It also featured the lowest number of typhoons on record with only five reaching this intensity. The season was a below-average season with only 20 named storms spawning. It had no official bounds; it ran year-round in 1999, but most tropical cyclones tend to form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean between May and November. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean. The first named storm, Hilda, developed on January 6, while the last named storm, Gloria, dissipated on November 16.
The 1995 Pacific typhoon season was a slightly below average season in terms of named storms, however it did feature a large number of intense typhoons. It occurred all year round, though most tropical cyclones formed between May and November.
The 1994 Pacific typhoon season was an extremely active season in the annual cycle of tropical cyclone formation in the Western North Pacific, being the second most active season in the basin, only behind 1964. With a total of 36 tropical storms, where 20 of them reached typhoon strength and 6 further strengthening into super typhoons, during the course of the season, much like the Pacific hurricane season. The season had no official bounds and it ran year-round in 1994, but most tropical cyclones tend to form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean between May and November. Tropical storms that formed west of the date line were assigned a name by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center. The World Meteorological Organization-designated Regional Specialized Meteorological Centre for tropical cyclones for the region is the Japan Meteorological Agency. Tropical depressions that entered or formed in the Philippine area of responsibility were assigned a name by the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration or PAGASA. This can result in some storms having two names.
The 1990 Pacific typhoon season was another active season. It has no official bounds; it ran year-round in 1990, but most tropical cyclones tend to form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean between May and November. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean.
The 1980 Pacific typhoon season was a slightly-below average season when compared to the long-term average, though it featured several intense storms. It ran year-round in 1980, but most tropical cyclones formed between June and December. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean. A total of 28 tropical depressions formed this year in the Western Pacific, of which 24 became tropical storms and were assigned a name by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center. Beginning in March, tropical cyclones formed in each subsequent month through December. Of the 24 named storms, 15 storms reached typhoon intensity, of which 2 reached super typhoon strength.
The 1979 Pacific typhoon season featured the largest and most intense tropical cyclone recorded globally, Typhoon Tip. The season also experienced slightly below-average tropical cyclone activity. The season had no official bounds; it ran year-round in 1979, but most tropical cyclones tend to form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean between June and December. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean.
The 1967 Pacific typhoon season was one of the most active Pacific typhoon seasons on record, witnessing the formation of 35 tropical storms during the season. It began on January 1, 1967, though most storms usually form between June and December within the basin. The first storm of the season, Ruby, formed on January 28 west of the Philippines. The scope of this article is limited to the Pacific Ocean, north of the equator and west of the international date line. Storms that form east of the date line and north of the equator are called hurricanes; see 1967 Pacific hurricane season. Tropical depressions that are monitored by the United States' Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) were given a numerical designation with a "W" suffix, and any storms reaching 1-minute sustained winds of over 40 mph were given a name. Tropical depressions that enter or form in the Philippine area of responsibility are assigned a name by the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration or PAGASA. This can often result in the same storm having two names.
The 1963 Pacific typhoon season has no official bounds; it ran year-round in 1963, but most tropical cyclones tend to form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean between June and December. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean.
Typhoon Kujira, known in the Philippines as Typhoon Amang, was a long-lived tropical cyclone that lasted for 16 days and affected the island nations of Micronesia, Taiwan, and Japan in April 2003, as well as the earliest typhoon in a calendar year to ever make landfall on the latter. Forming from a broad area of disturbed weather as a tropical depression on April 9 well removed from any landmasses, Kujira quickly intensified in its early stages, and was upgraded to a tropical storm just two days after cyclogenesis. Strengthening slowed afterwards, though the storm attained typhoon intensity on April 14. Intensification continued and late on April 15, Kujira reached its peak intensity with winds of 165 km/h (103 mph) and a minimum barometric pressure of 930 mbar. Following peak intensity, Kujira began to track northwest and oscillate in strength, cresting an additional two times in intensity. On April 21, the typhoon was downgraded to tropical storm intensity and began to track erratically for several days east of Taiwan. However, on April 24, Kujira resumed a northward track and begin to weaken, and on April 24 was downgraded to tropical depression strength as it made landfall on Kyushu. Following landfall Kujira transitioned into an extratropical cyclone and continued to persist before these extratropical remnants crossed the International Dateline towards the end of April 2003.
Typhoon Yancy, known in the Philippines as Typhoon Tasing, was one of the costliest and most intense tropical cyclones to strike Japan on record. Yancy was the sixth typhoon of the annual typhoon season and sixth tropical cyclone overall to impact Japan that year. Developing out of an area of disturbed weather in the open northwest Pacific on August 29, 1993, the precursor to Yancy tracked westward and quickly intensified to reach tropical storm strength on August 30. Just two days later, the tropical storm reached typhoon intensity as it recurved towards the northeast. A period of rapid intensification followed, allowing Yancy to quickly reach super typhoon intensity. The strong tropical cyclone reached peak intensity on September 2 with maximum sustained winds of 175 km/h (109 mph). The following day Yancy made its first landfall on Iōjima at nearly the same strength; over the course of the day the typhoon would make three subsequent landfalls on Japanese islands. Land interaction forced the tropical cyclone to weaken, and after its final landfall on Hiroshima Prefecture, Yancy weakened below typhoon intensity. After emerging into the Sea of Japan, Yancy transitioned into an extratropical cyclone; these remnants persisted as they meandered in the sea before dissipating completely on September 7.
Typhoon Khanun, known in the Philippines as Typhoon Kiko, was the strongest tropical cyclone to make landfall on Zhejiang Province since Wanda in 1956. Khanun developed from an area of convection east-southeast of Yap on September 5, thereafter tracking northwestward. The precursor reached tropical storm status on September 7 and typhoon intensity the next day. The tropical cyclone reached its peak intensity on September 10 with winds estimated at 155 km/h (100 mph) and a minimum barometric pressure of 945 mbar. After weakening slightly, Khanun moved ashore Zhejiang Province the next day, weakening further as it tracked over land. After recurving into the Yellow Sea on September 12, Khanun became extratropical; these remnants continued to track into the open North Pacific before they were last noted on September 16.
Tropical Storm Irving, known in the Philippines as Tropical Depression Edeng, was an early-season tropical cyclone that struck southern Japan during August 1992. A distinct but weak low-pressure area developed within the Western Pacific monsoon trough. A tropical depression formed on July 31, and following an increase in both organization and thunderstorm activity, the depression attained tropical storm intensity on the morning of August 2. After tracking west-northwest and then north, Irving turned to the northeast, and attained peak intensity a day later. In response to a subtropical ridge to the north, the system began to track west-northwestward, and made landfall at maximum intensity over southwestern Shikoku at peak intensity. Irving turned sharply to the west and rapidly weakened, dissipating over the Korea Strait at noon on August 5.
Typhoon Janis, known in the Philippines as Typhoon Gloring, was an early-season typhoon that struck Japan during August 1992. An area of disturbed weather formed near Pohnpei in late-July 1992, and after an increase in thunderstorm activity, a tropical depression developed on August 3. After passing near Guam, Janis tracked generally westward, and on August 5, the storm was believed to have attained typhoon intensity. After intensifying at a brisk pace, Janis attained peak intensity on August 6 near Okinawa. Thereafter, the typhoon began to weaken and accelerate as it recurved towards Kyushu, where it made landfall on the next day. Land interaction took its toll on the typhoon as it tracked northeast, paralleling the western coast of Honshu. On August 9, Janis transitioned into an extratropical low over Hokkaido.
Typhoon Kent was a strong mid-season typhoon that struck southern Japan during August 1992. An area of convection developed east of the International Date Line. Tracking west-northwestward, a tropical depression developed on August 5, and the next day, intensified into a tropical storm. On August 8, increased vertical wind shear caused convection to decrease, although Kent strengthened into a typhoon on the next day. An eye then appeared as conditions aloft became more conducive, and on August 11, Kent attained its peak intensity. Under the influence of a subtropical ridge located to its north, the typhoon initially continued to move west-northwestward before turning towards Kyushu. The storm steadily weakened prior to making landfall on August 18 just below typhoon intensity. The mountainous terrain of Japan accelerated the weakening trend, and on August 20, Kent dissipated.
Tropical Storm Percy, known in the Philippines as Tropical Storm Miling, was an early-season tropical cyclone that passed through Japan during July 1993. An area of disturbed weather developed in the Philippine Sea on July 26. Gradual development ensued and on July 27, the disturbance was classified as a tropical depression. The following morning, the depression was upgraded into Tropical Storm Percy. Moving north-northwest, Percy slowly deepened and obtained its peak intensity of 115 km/h (70 mph) and a minimum barometric pressure of 975 mbar (28.79 inHg). Late on July 29, Percy passed over Kyushu and began to weaken. Percy was downgraded to a tropical depression on July 30 and dissipated completely two days later.
Tropical Storm Ofelia, known in the Philippines as Tropical Storm Luming, was an early-season tropical cyclone that passed south Japan during July 1993. An area of disturbed weather developed from the Western Pacific monsoon trough in late July 1993. The disturbance organized into a tropical depression on July 24, and the next day developed into a tropical storm. Tracking west-northwestward, Ofelia slowly deepened and attained its peak intensity of 80 km/h (50 mph) and a minimum barometric pressure of 994 mbar (29.4 inHg) at noon on July 26. On the next day, the storm made landfall shortly before weakening to a tropical depression. On July 27, Ofelia transitioned into an extratropical cyclone.