2016 Taiwan legislative election

Last updated

2016 Taiwanese legislative election
Flag of the Republic of China.svg
  2012 16 January 2016 (2016-01-16) 2020  

All 113 seats in the Legislative Yuan
57 seats needed for a majority
Opinion polls
Registered18,692,217 [lower-alpha 1]
Turnout66.3% Decrease2.svg 8.1 pp [lower-alpha 2]
 Majority partyMinority partyThird party
  Tsai Ing-wen election infobox.png Eric Chu election infobox.png Huang Kuo-chang election infobox.jpg
Leader Tsai Ing-wen Eric Chu Huang Kuo-chang
Party DPP Kuomintang New Power
Leader since28 May 201419 January 201513 September 2015
Last election40 seats, 39.2% [lower-alpha 2] 64 seats, 46.4% [lower-alpha 2] Not established
Seats before40660
Seats won68355
Seat changeIncrease2.svg 28Decrease2.svg 31Increase2.svg 5
Popular vote10,787,636 [lower-alpha 3] 8,005,343 [lower-alpha 3] 1,095,559 [lower-alpha 3]
Percentage44.3% [lower-alpha 2] 32.9% [lower-alpha 2] 4.5% [lower-alpha 2]
SwingIncrease2.svg 5.1 pp [lower-alpha 2] Decrease2.svg 13.5 pp [lower-alpha 2] Increase2.svg 4.5 pp [lower-alpha 2]

 Fourth partyFifth party
  James Soong election infobox.jpg Lin Pin-kuan election infobox.jpg
Leader James Soong Lin Pin-kuan
Party People First NPSU
Leader since31 March 200015 June 2007
Last election3 seats, 3.4% [lower-alpha 2] 2 seats, 1.3%
Seats before21
Seats won31
Seat changeIncrease2.svg 1Steady2.svg
Popular vote951,050 [lower-alpha 3] 105,362 [lower-alpha 3]
Percentage3.9% [lower-alpha 2] 0.4% [lower-alpha 2]
SwingIncrease2.svg 0.5 pp [lower-alpha 2] Decrease2.svg 0.9 pp [lower-alpha 2]

Legislative Yuan election map 2016.svg
Elected member party by seat
  •   DPP
  •   Kuomintang
  •   New Power
  •   People First
  •   NPSU
  •   Independent
National Emblem of the Republic of China.svg
This article is part of a series on the
politics and government of
the Republic of China
Flag of the Republic of China.svg Taiwanportal

The 9th Republic of China Legislative Yuan election was held on 16 January 2016 for all 113 seats to the Legislative Yuan in Taiwan. The Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) led by Tsai Ing-wen, who also won the presidential election on the same day, secured a majority for the first time in history by winning 68 seats. The ruling Kuomintang (KMT) lost both the presidency and its legislative majority and returned to the opposition.

Contents

The DPP managed to unseat the KMT in its traditional blue strongholds across Taiwan, turning districts in Taipei, Taichung and Hualien green, while KMT Vice Chairman Hau Lung-bin conceded defeat to relatively unknown city councilor Tsai Shih-ying from the DPP, becoming one of the most notable upsets in the election. The year-old New Power Party (NPP), founded by young activists in the wake of the 2014 Sunflower Movement, entered the Legislative Yuan, winning five seats from KMT veterans. [1]

Electoral system

The 113 members of the Legislative Yuan were elected by a supplementary member system, with 73 from geographical constituencies (General) via first-past-the-post, six from two three-member aboriginal constituencies via single non-transferable vote, and 34 from closed-list proportional representation (PR) via a national party vote.

Contesting parties and candidates

The two major parties, the Kuomintang and the Democratic Progressive Party, used different strategies when nominating candidates for the Legislative Yuan elections. The Kuomintang nominated a candidate in all but one of the constituency seats. [2] The sole exception was Taipei 2, where they instead supported the New Party candidate. The DPP, on the other hand, developed a cooperation strategy with several minor parties. The DPP agreed to support candidates from these parties in exchange for agreements not to stand in tight races where they might sap DPP votes. These included the New Power Party, the Taiwan Solidarity Union, and the Green-Social Democratic Coalition, as well as several independents. [3] [4] This strategy did not work in Hsinchu, where the NPP and DPP backed separate candidates. [5] A total of 43 female candidates won election to the Legislative Yuan, the most ever to take office. [6]

PartyGeneral electoratesAboriginal electoratesParty listTotal
Kuomintang 72533110
Democratic Progressive Party 6023496
Unionist Party [7] 141024
Minkuotang 1311024
People First Party 611623
Constitutional Conventions of Taiwan12618
New Power Party 12618
Free Taiwan Party [8] 11617
MCFAP111517
Green-Social Democratic Coalition [9] 11617
Taiwan Solidarity Union 21517
Faith And Hope League 82616
Trees Party 11213
National Health Service Alliance91313
Peace Pigeon Union Party10313
New Party 21012
Taiwan Independence Party 91111
Non-Partisan Solidarity Union 178
Taiwan Labor Party 55
People's Democratic Front22
Social Welfare Party22
Pan-Pacific E.P. Union Party22
The Motorists' Party of ROC 11
Taiwan Win Party11
Labor Party11
Zheng Party11
Taiwan First Nations Party11
China Production Party11
Independents 66672
Total35423179556

Opinion polling

Nationwide polling for the Taiwan legislator-at-large election (party vote) of 2016. 2016-Twn-Party-polling.png
Nationwide polling for the Taiwan legislator-at-large election (party vote) of 2016.

Single and multi member districts

SourceDate Emblem of the Kuomintang.svg
KMT

DPP
Sunrise Island.svg
TSU
LogoPFP.svg
PFP
Emblem on orange cricle.png
MKT
NPP GSD LogoCNP.svg
NP
Free Taiwan Party paper crane red bg 20150529.png
FTP
Black-nill.png
IND
Stemicoon neutraal.png
Other
Undecided-Square.png
Undecided
Lead
Trend 9 February 201518.5%31.2%14.5%1.4%34.4%12.7%
Trend 19 May 201519.1%25.2%2.6%3.8%0.4%3.3%2.4%0.9%13.4%3.6%25.2%6.1%
Trend1 12 July 201515.5%30.7%1.2%3.4%0.7%14.0%29.6%15.2%
Trend2 16 July 201520.3%27.8%0.6%4.3%0.8%12.9%1.2%26.9%7.5%
Trend3 6 August 201519.9%25.9%0.9%4.9%1.2%2.2%36.7%6.0%
Taiwan index 12 September 201521.4%30.9%0.1%2.5%0.7%0.4%0.0%1.5%42.3%9.5%
Apple Daily 14 September 201530.29%38.17%2.11%8.12%1.33%4.53%15.45%7.88%
Trend 14 September 201515.9%31.2%0.4%2.1%0.8%5.9%1.4%0.5%11.4%2.5%27.9%15.3%
Trend 17 September 201518.3%29.9%1.2%2.4%0.5%5.9%1.5%0.1%0.3%3.7%1.1%35.2%11.6%
Trend 24 September 201518.3%32.6%1.6%5.2%0.5%5.6%2.0%0.6%0.4%2.7%30.5%14.3%
Daily 16 October 201531.28%38.11%1.93%4.75%1.33%5.94%1.04%1.49%13.68%6.83%
TVBS 19 October 201530%30%1%1%2%1%35%Tied
Trend 24 October 201519.0%35.0%1.0%2.4%0.8%4.0%0.9%0.1%0.1%2.0%0.3%34.4%16.0%
Notice Grey 3 strokes.png Third party (politics)14.5%, 25.2%, 38.1%.

Proportional representation

SourceDate Emblem of the Kuomintang.svg
KMT

DPP
Sunrise Island.svg
TSU
LogoPFP.svg
PFP
Emblem on orange cricle.png
MKT
NPP GSD LogoCNP.svg
NP*
Free Taiwan Party paper crane red bg 20150529.png
FTP
Stemicoon neutraal.png
Other
Undecided-Square.png
Undecided
Lead
Trend 14 March 201519.9%25.7%4.0%7.0%43.4%5.8%
Trend 19 May 201526.7%33.4%4.4%6.6%0.4%3.6%4.2%1.5%4.6%14.6%6.7%
TVBS1 1 June 201524%29%3%4%0.8%0.4%1.1%0.8%2%34%5.0%
New Realm 9 July 201518.67%31.67%1.61%5.14%3.86%1.12%1.29%1.08%35.08%13.00%
Trend2 12 July 201520.5%38.2%3.7%8.3%0.9%20.1%13.7%
Trend3 16 July 201524.6%35.6%4.1%9.2%2.1%0.4%16.5%11.0%
Decision 9 August 201524.3%30.3%1.8%6.6%5.6%2.6%1.4%27.4%6.0%
Freedom Journal 26 August 201517.38%36.71%1.39%4.93%0.28%1.3%0.46%2.42%35.13%19.33%
Taiwan Index 12 September 201522.1%35.1%1.9%7.2%0.0%0.3%1.4%0.1%2.1%29.9%13.0%
Trend 14 September 201521.5%37.6%4.1%5.6%0.8%6.8%1.8%0.5%0.9%20.4%16.0%
Trend 17 September 201522.7%34.2%3.7%4.3%0.7%5.6%2.3%1.6%0.5%24.4%11.5%
Freedom journal 23 September 201517.81%34.26%1.54%3.56%1.83%0.19%40.82%16.45%
Trend 23 September 201519.7%34.7%3.4%6.9%0.5%7.0%1.7%2.4%23.7%15.0%
Freedom Journal 16 October 201519.01%33.17%1.65%3.2%0.39%1.75%0.10%40.71%14.16%
TVBS 18 October 201533%28%3%3%2%5%2%2%22%5.0%
Trend 24 October 201521.3%37.5%3.0%7.2%0.6%4.7%2.4%0.2%0.5%0.3%22.3%16.2%
Shih Hsin University4 31 October 201523.3%34%2.3%4.1%0.5%3.1%0.7%30.2%11.7%
TVBS 13 December 201523%27%2%5%2%6%3%3%25%4%
Notice:

Results

68153135
DPPINPPPFPNKMT
Summary of the 16 January 2016 Legislative Yuan election results
9th Legislative Yuan Seat Composition.svg
PartiesConstituencyPR BlockTotal seats
Votes%±pp SeatsVotes%±pp SeatsSeats±%±pp
Democratic Progressive Party (DPP)5,416,65944.59Increase2.svg0.14505,370,95344.06Increase2.svg9.441868Increase2.svg2860.18Increase2.svg24.78
Kuomintang (KMT)4,724,36638.89Decrease2.svg9.23243,280,94926.91Decrease2.svg17.641135Decrease2.svg2930.97Decrease2.svg25.67
People First Party (PFP)156,2121.29Increase2.svg0.170794,8386.52Increase2.svg1.0333Steady2.svg02.65Steady2.svg0.00
New Power Party (NPP)351,2442.89New3744,3156.11New25Increase2.svg54.42New
New Party (NP)75,3720.62Increase2.svg0.540510,0744.18Increase2.svg2.6900Steady2.svg00.00Steady2.svg0.00
GreenSocial Democratic Coalition203,6581.68Increase2.svg1.060308,1062.53Increase2.svg0.7900Steady2.svg00.00Steady2.svg0.00
Taiwan Solidarity Union (TSU)97,7650.80Decrease2.svg4.980305,6752.51Decrease2.svg9.6500Decrease2.svg30.00Decrease2.svg2.65
Faith And Hope League (FHL)71,1010.59New0206,6291.70New00Steady2.svg00.00Steady2.svg0.00
Minkuotang 196,1801.61New0197,6271.62New00Decrease2.svg10.00Decrease2.svg0.88
MCFAP17,0700.14New087,2130.72New00Steady2.svg00.00Steady2.svg0.00
Non-Partisan Solidarity Union (NPSU)27,6900.23177,6720.64Decrease2.svg0.4401Decrease2.svg10.88Decrease2.svg0.88
Trees Party (TP)30,2240.25New077,1740.63New00Steady2.svg00.00Steady2.svg0.00
Chinese Unionist Party (CUP)18,8120.15New056,3470.46New00Steady2.svg00.00Steady2.svg0.00
National Health Service Alliance12,0360.10Decrease2.svg0.05051,0240.42Increase2.svg0.1800Steady2.svg00.00Steady2.svg0.00
Free Taiwan Party (FTP)18,4950.15New047,9880.39New00Steady2.svg00.00Steady2.svg0.00
Peace Dove Alliance Party (PDAP)10,3180.08New030,6170.25New00Steady2.svg00.00Steady2.svg0.00
Taiwan Independence Party (TIP)7,8090.06New027,4960.23New00Steady2.svg00.00Steady2.svg0.00
Constitutional Conventions of Taiwan 13,5180.11N/A015,4420.13N/A00Steady2.svg00.00Steady2.svg0.00
Others31,6930.2600Steady2.svg00.00Steady2.svg0.00
Independents 668,4415.50Increase2.svg1.6511Decrease2.svg10.88Decrease2.svg0.88
Total12,148,721100.007912,190,139100.0034113100.00
Electoral Commission (blank and invalid votes as well as registered voters and turnout available there)

Seats, of total, by party

   DPP (60.18%)
   Kuomintang (30.97%)
   New Power Party (4.42%)
   People First Party (2.65%)
   NPSU (0.88%)
   Independent (0.88%)
Total 113 Legislative Yuan seats
DPP
60.18%
KMT
30.97%
NPP
4.42%
PFP
2.65%
NPSU
0.88%
Ind.
0.88%
FPTP vote in 79 single-member constituencies
DPP
44.59%
KMT
38.89%
NPP
2.89%
G–SD
1.68%
MKT
1.61%
PFP
1.29%
National roportional vote
DPP
44.06%
KMT
26.91%
PFP
6.52%
NPP
6.11%
NP
4.18%
G–SD
2.53%
TSU
2.51%
FHL
1.70%
MKT
1.62%

Results by constituency

ConstituencyIncumbentCandidatesResults
WinnerFirst runner-up
New Taipei City I Wu Yu-sheng (KMT) Lu Sun-ling (DPP) 53.28% Wu Yu-sheng (KMT) 40.88%DPP gain.
II Lin Shu-fen (DPP) Lin Shu-fen (DPP) 68.75%Chen Ming-yi (KMT) 31.25%Incumbent re-elected.
III Gao Jyh-peng (DPP) Gao Jyh-peng (DPP) 54.54%Lee Chien-lung (KMT) 35.43%Incumbent re-elected.
IV Lee Hung-chun (KMT) Wu Ping-jui (DPP) 62.99% Lee Hung-chun (KMT) 29.40%DPP gain.
V Huang Chih-hsiung (KMT) Su Chiao-hui (DPP) 56.11% Huang Chih-hsiung (KMT) 40.77%DPP gain.
VI Lin Hung-chih (KMT) Chang Hung-lu (DPP) 52.61%Lin Kuo-chun (KMT) 39.55%DPP gain.
VII Chiang Huei-chen (KMT) Lo Chih-cheng (DPP) 53.61% Chiang Huei-chen (KMT) 39.84%DPP gain.
VIII Chang Ching-chung (KMT) Chiang Yung-chang (DPP) 53.67% Chang Ching-chung (KMT) 40.43%DPP gain.
IX Lin Te-fu (KMT) Lin Te-fu (KMT) 52.44%Lee Hsin-chang (Nonpartisan) 29.57%Incumbent re-elected.
X Lu Chia-chen (KMT) Wu Chi-ming (DPP) 58.50% Lu Chia-chen (KMT) 38.46%DPP gain.
XI Lo Ming-tsai (KMT) Lo Ming-tsai (KMT) 51.00% Chen Yung-fu (DPP) 51.00%Incumbent re-elected.
XII Lee Ching-hua (KMT) Huang Kuo-chang (NPP) 51.52% Lee Ching-hua (KMT) 43.72%NPP gain.
Taipei City I Ting Shou-chung (KMT) Rosalia Wu (DPP) 50.82% Ting Shou-chung (KMT) 43.77%DPP gain.
II Pasuya Yao (DPP) Pasuya Yao (DPP) 59.29%Wynn H.T. Pan (NP) 36.43%Incumbent re-elected.
III Lo Shu-lei (KMT) Chiang Wan-an (KMT) 46.68%Billy Pan (Nonpartisan) 38.42%KMT hold.
IV Tsai Cheng-yuan (KMT) Lee Yen-hsiu (KMT) 41.74%Huang Shan-shan (PFP) 38.42%KMT hold.
V Lin Yu-fang (KMT) Freddy Lim (NPP) 49.52% Lin Yu-fang (KMT) 45.58%NPP gain.
VI Chiang Nai-shin (KMT) Chiang Nai-shin (KMT) 46.10%Fan Yun (Green & SD) 35.36%Incumbent re-elected.
VII Fai Hrong-tai (KMT) Fai Hrong-tai (KMT) 45.05%Yang Shih-chiu (Nonpartisan) 42.28%Incumbent re-elected.
VIII Lai Shyh-bao (KMT) Lai Shyh-bao (KMT) 45.05%Lee Ching-yuan (Nonpartisan) 42.28%Incumbent re-elected.
Taoyuan City I Chen Ken-te (KMT) Cheng Yun-peng (DPP) 47.25% Chen Ken-te (KMT) 44.06%DPP gain.
II Liao Cheng-ching (KMT) Chen Lai Su-mei (DPP) 50.17% Liao Cheng-ching (KMT) 44.06%DPP gain.
III Chen Shei-saint (KMT) Chen Shei-saint (KMT) 44.71%Hsu Ching-wen (DPP) 44.49%Incumbent re-elected.
IV Yang Li-huan (KMT) Cheng Pao-ching (DPP) 50.05% Yang Li-huan (KMT) 49.95%DPP gain.
V Lu Yu-ling (KMT) Lu Yu-ling (KMT) 43.86%Chao Liang-chang (DPP) 42.20%Incumbent re-elected.
VI Sun Ta-chien (KMT) Chao Cheng-yu (Nonpartisan) 46.53% Sun Ta-chien (KMT) 46.06%Nonpartisan gain.
Taichung City I Tsai Chi-chang (DPP) Tsai Chi-chang (DPP) 60.14%Yen chiou-yue (KMT) 37.99%Incumbent re-elected.
II Yen Chin-piao (KMT) Yen Chin-piao (KMT) 46.65%Chen Shih-kai (DPP) 37.99%Incumbent re-elected.
III Yang Chiung-ying (KMT) Hung Tzu-yung (NPP) 53.87% Yang Chiung-ying (KMT) 45.16%NPP gain.
IV Tsai Chin-lung (KMT) Chang Liao Wan-chien (DPP) 52.77% Tsai Chin-lung (KMT) 36.77%DPP gain.
V Lu Shiow-yen (KMT) Lu Shiow-yen (KMT) 51.52%Liu Kuo-lung (TSU) 39.96%Incumbent re-elected.
VI Lin Chia-lung (DPP) Huang Kuo-shu (DPP) 55.74%Shen Chih-hwei (KMT) 40.53%DPP hold.
VII Ho Hsin-chun (DPP) Ho Hsin-chun (DPP) 63.07%Lai Yi-huang (KMT) 35.05%Incumbent re-elected.
VIII Johnny Chiang (KMT) Johnny Chiang (KMT) 49.62%Hsieh Chih-chung (DPP) 48.60%Incumbent re-elected.
Tainan City I Yeh Yi-jin (DPP) Yeh Yi-jin (DPP) 71.22%Huang Rui-kun (KMT) 22.17%Incumbent re-elected.
II Huang Wei-cher (DPP) Huang Wei-cher (DPP) 76.47%Huang Yao-sheng (KMT) 18.67%Incumbent re-elected.
III Chen Ting-fei (DPP) Chen Ting-fei (DPP) 71.38%Xie Long-jie (KMT) 25.73%Incumbent re-elected.
IV Hsu Tain-tsair (DPP) Lin Jun-xian (DPP) 58.90%Chen Shu-hui (KMT) 32.46%DPP hold.
V Mark Chen Tan-sun (DPP) Wang Ding-yu (DPP) 72.05%Lin Yi-huang (KMT) 24.28%DPP hold.
Kaohsiung City I Chiu Yi-ying (DPP) Chiu Yi-ying (DPP) 59.02%Chung Yi-chung (KMT) 39.62%Incumbent re-elected.
II Chiu Chih-wei (DPP) Chiu Chih-wei (DPP) 63.24%Huang Yun-han (KMT) 34.91%Incumbent re-elected.
III Huang Chao-shun (KMT) Liu Shyh-fang (DPP) 53.51%Chang Hsien-yao (KMT) 38.61%DPP gain.
IV Lin Tai-hua (DPP) Lin Tai-hua (DPP) 75.53%Lucas Kuo (KMT) 23.21%Incumbent re-elected.
V Kuan Bi-ling (DPP) Kuan Bi-ling (DPP) 59.44%Tsai Chin-yen (KMT) 38.60%Incumbent re-elected.
VI Lee Kun-tse (DPP) Lee Kun-tse (DPP) 58.94%Huang Po-lin (KMT) 39.78%Incumbent re-elected.
VII Chao Tien-lin (DPP) Chao Tien-lin (DPP) 60.50%Zhuang Qi-wang (KMT) 34.08%Incumbent re-elected.
VIII Hsu Chih-chieh (DPP) Hsu Chih-chieh (DPP) 59.13%Huang Hsi-wen (KMT) 31.62%Incumbent re-elected.
IX Lin Kuo-cheng (KMT) Lai Jui-lung (DPP) 60.57% Lin Kuo-cheng (KMT) 34.44%DPP gain.
Yilan County Chen Ou-po (DPP) Chen Ou-po (DPP) 53.68%Lee Chih-yung (KMT) 28.25%Incumbent re-elected.
Hsinchu County Hsu Hsin-ying (KMT) Lin Wei-chou (KMT) 36.75%Cheng Yung-chin (Non) 33.48%KMT hold.
Miaoli County I Chen Chao-ming (KMT) Chen Chao-ming (KMT) 42.26%Tu Wen-ching (DPP) 33.48%Incumbent re-elected.
II Hsu Yao-chang (KMT) Hsu Chih-jung (KMT) 49.90%Wu Yi-Chen (DPP) 44.61%KMT hold.
Changhua County I Wang Huei-mei (KMT) Wang Huei-mei (KMT) 56.20%Chen Wen-pin (DPP) 43.80%Incumbent re-elected.
II Lin Tsang-min (KMT) Huang Hsiu-fang (DPP) 45.07% Lin Tsang-min (KMT) 40.02%DPP gain.
III Cheng Ru-fen (KMT) Hung Chun-yi (DPP) 44.58% Cheng Ru-fen (KMT) 40.95%DPP gain.
IV Wei Ming-ku (DPP) Chen Su-yueh (DPP) 57.24%Chang Chin-kun (KMT) 42.76%DPP hold.
Nantou County I Ma Wen-chun (KMT) Ma Wen-chun (KMT) 54.77%Kuor Hsin-chang (DPP) 45.23%Incumbent re-elected.
II Lin Ming-chen (KMT) Hsu Shu-hua (KMT) 56.65% Tsai Huang-liang (DPP) 43.35%KMT hold.
Yunlin County I Chang Chia-chun (KMT) Su Chin-feng (DPP) 53.73% Chang Jung-chi (KMT) 42.80%DPP gain.
II Liu Chien-kuo (DPP) Liu Chien-kuo (DPP) 68.17%Wu Wei-chih (KMT) 26.17%Incumbent re-elected.
Chiayi County I Wong Chung-chun (KMT) Tsai Yi-yu (DPP) 52.96%Lin Chiang-chuan (KMT) 45.44%DPP gain.
II Chen Ming-wen (DPP) Chen Ming-wen (DPP) 65.18%Lin Yu-ling (KMT) 31.86%Incumbent re-elected.
Pingtung County I Su Chen-ching (DPP) Su Chen-ching (DPP) 70.00%Liao Wan-ju (KMT) 30.00%Incumbent re-elected.
II Wang Chin-shih (KMT) Chung Chia-pin (DPP) 52.55% Wang Chin-shih (KMT) 47.45%DPP gain.
III Pan Men-an (DPP) Chuang Jui-hsiung (DPP) 53.53%Huang Chao-chang (Non) 47.45%DPP hold.
Hualian County Wang Ting-son (KMT) Hsiao Bi-khim (DPP) 53.77% Wang Ting-son (KMT) 43.58%DPP gain.
Taitung County Liu Chao-how (DPP) Liu Chao-how (DPP) 64.18%Chen Chien-ke (KMT) 35.81%Incumbent re-elected.
Penghu County Yang Yao (DPP) Yang Yao (DPP) 55.40%Cheng Shuang-chuan (KMT) 39.99%Incumbent re-elected.
Keelung City Hsieh Kuo-liang (KMT) Cai Shi-ying (DPP) 41.45% Hau Lung-bin (KMT) 36.14%DPP gain.
Hsinchu City Lu Hsueh-chang (KMT) Ke Jian-ming (DPP) 41.33%Cheng Cheng-chien (KMT) 36.46%DPP gain.
Chiayi City Lee Chun-yi (DPP) Lee Chun-yi (DPP) 53.95%Wu Yu-jen (KMT) 35.66%Incumbent re-elected.
Kinmen County Yang Ying-hsiung (KMT) Yang Ying-hsiung (KMT) 45.08%Wu Cherng-dean (NP) 25.93%Incumbent re-elected.
Lienchiang County Cheng Hsueh-sheng (KMT) Cheng Hsueh-sheng (KMT) 68.07%Lin Chin-kuan (Nonpartisan) 17.67%Incumbent re-elected.
Lowland Aborigine Jeng Tian-tsair (KMT) Sra Kacaw (KMT) 28.51%KMT hold.
Liao Kuo-tung (KMT) Liao Kuo-tung (KMT) 20.57%Incumbent re-elected.
Lin Cheng-er (PFP) Chen Ying (DPP) 18.02%DPP gain.
Highland Aborigine Kao Chin Su-mei (NPSU) Kao Chin Su-mei (NPSU) 24.51%Incumbent re-elected.
Chien Tung-ming (KMT) Chien Tung-ming (KMT) 22.96%Incumbent re-elected.
Kung Wen-chi (KMT) Kung Wen-chi (KMT) 17.80%Incumbent re-elected.

Source: Central Election Commission


Results by party-list

PartyElected members
Democratic Progressive Wu Kuen-yuh, Wu Yu-chin, Chen Man-li, Wellington Koo, Frida Tsai, Wang Jung-chang, Kolas Yotaka, Karen Yu, Su Jia-chyuan, Tuan Yi-kang, Cheng Li-chun, Chen Chi-mai, Yu Mei-nu, Lee Ying-yuan, Chung Kung-chao, Lin Ching-yi, Hsu Kuo-yung, Chou Chun-mi
Kuomintang Wang Jin-pyng, Ko Chih-en, Arthur Chen, Lin Li-chan, Jason Hsu, Tseng Ming-chung, Huang Chao-shun, John Wu, Chang Li-shan, Hsu Chen-wei, Alicia Wang
People First Lee Hung-chun, Chen Yi-chieh, Chou Chen Hsiu-hsia
New Power Kawlo Iyun Pacidal, Hsu Yung-ming

Aftermath

Kuomintang Vice Chairman Hau Lung-bin announced he was stepping down after his surprising defeat in the Keelung City Constituency by relatively unknown city councillor Tsai Shih-ying from the DPP, following the Party Chairman Eric Chu resigned from the leadership after his defeat in the presidential election. [12]

By-elections

A total of five legislative seats are scheduled to be contested in by-elections, as both the Kuomintang and Democratic Progressive Party drew candidates for local office from sitting legislators during the 2018 local elections. The first two by-elections are scheduled for 26 January 2019. [13] [14]

See also

Notes

  1. Constituency electorate; party-list electorate size is 18,786,940
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Average of constituency and party-list votes
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 Sum of constituency and party-list votes

Related Research Articles

Democratic Progressive Party political party in Taiwan

The Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) is a Taiwanese nationalist and centre-left political party in Taiwan. Controlling both the Taiwan Presidency and the unicameral Legislative Yuan, it is the majority ruling party and the dominant party in the Pan-Green Coalition.

The pan-Blue coalition, pan-Blue force or pan-Blue groups is a loose political coalition in Taiwan, consisting of the Kuomintang (KMT), the People First Party (PFP), New Party (CNP) and Non-Partisan Solidarity Union (NPSU). The name comes from the party colours of the Kuomintang. This coalition tends to favor a Chinese nationalist identity over a separate Taiwanese one and favors a softer policy and greater economic linkage with the People's Republic of China, as opposed to the Pan-Green Coalition.

Hau Lung-pin Taiwanese politician

Hau Lung-pin is a Taiwanese politician. Elected to the Legislative Yuan in 1995, he resigned his seat to lead the Environmental Protection Administration in 2001. Hau stepped down in 2003 and served as Mayor of Taipei from 2006 to 2014. He is a member of the Kuomintang (KMT) and has served as vice chairman of the party in 2014 and since 2016.

2008 Taiwan legislative election

The Election for the 7th Legislative Yuan of Taiwan was held on January 12, 2008. The results gave the Kuomintang (KMT) and the Pan-Blue Coalition a supermajority in the legislature, handing a heavy defeat to then-President Chen Shui-bian's Democratic Progressive Party, which won the remaining 27 seats only. The junior partner in the Pan-Green Coalition, the Taiwan Solidarity Union, won no seats.

2012 Taiwan presidential election election in the Republic of China

The 13th President and Vice President election of the Republic of China was held on 14 January 2012. The election was held concurrently with legislative elections. It was the fifth direct election for the President of the Republic of China. Prior to 1996, the President was elected by the ROC's National Assembly and not directly by the people.

Chai Trong-rong Taiwanese politician

Chai Trong-rong, sometimes known in English as Trong Chai, was a Taiwanese politician.

William Lai Taiwanese politician

Lai Ching‑te, also known by his English name William Ching‑te Lai, is a Taiwanese politician. He served as a legislator in the Legislative Yuan from 1999 to 2010, and as Mayor of Tainan from 2010 to 2017, prior to taking office as Premier of the Republic of China.

2011 Democratic Progressive Party presidential primary in Taiwan

The 2011 Democratic Progressive Party presidential primary was the selection process by which the Democratic Progressive Party of the Republic of China (Taiwan) chose its candidate for the 2012 presidential election. The DPP candidate for president was selected through a series of nationwide opinion polls held on 25–26 April 2011.

General elections were held in Taiwan, officially the Republic of China, on Saturday, 16 January 2016 to elect the 14th President and Vice President of the Republic of China, and all 113 members of the ninth Legislative Yuan:

Minkuotang Taiwanese political party

Minkuotang or the Republican Party was a political party in the Republic of China (Taiwan). The party was established on 13 March 2015 by former Kuomintang legislative representative Hsu Hsin-ying, with the founding assembly held on 18 March 2015.

New Power Party political party in Taiwan

The New Power Party is a political party in Taiwan formed in early 2015. The party emerged from the Sunflower Student Movement in 2014, and advocates for universal human rights, civil and political liberties, as well as Taiwan independence/nationalism. The party is a part of the political phenomenon known as the "Third Force" (第三勢力), in which new political parties, unaligned with traditional Pan-Green or Pan-Blue Coalitions, sought to provide an alternative in Taiwanese politics. Nevertheless, the NPP's policies are very much aligned and closely matches the Pan-Green camp; thus the NPP cooperated with the DPP against the KMT in the 2016 elections, going as far as to run in traditional KMT strongholds to avoid competition with the DPP. The party works in tandem with a perceived generational shift towards Taiwan-centrism as the new socio-cultural norm.

Hsu Hsin-ying Taiwanese politician

Hsu Hsin-ying is a Taiwanese politician. Prior to joining the Kuomintang (KMT) in 2009, Hsu was an independent. She left the KMT to found the Minkuotang (MKT) in 2015. In 2019, the MKT was absorbed by the Congress Party Alliance.

2016 Taiwan presidential election election in Taiwan

The 14th President and Vice President election of the Republic of China was held in Taiwan on 16 January 2016. Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) candidate Tsai Ing-wen with her independent running mate Chen Chien-jen won over Eric Chu of the Kuomintang (KMT) and James Soong of the People First Party (PFP). Tsai became the first female president in Taiwan, as well as the Chinese-speaking world.

Hung Tzu-yung Taiwanese politician

Hung Tzu-yung is a Taiwanese politician. Following the death of Hung Chung-chiu, her brother, in 2013, she joined the New Power Party upon its founding in 2015, and won election to the Legislative Yuan. Hung left the NPP in August 2019, partway through her first legislative term.

Tu Wen-ching is a Taiwanese politician.

Chiu Yi-ying Taiwanese politician

Chiu Yi-ying is a Taiwanese politician. She has served four terms in the Legislative Yuan, one term in the National Assembly, and from 2005 to 2008 was the deputy minister of Hakka Affairs Council.

2018 Taiwanese local elections

Local elections were held on 24 November 2018 in Taiwan, to elect county magistrates, county (city) councilors, township mayors, township councilors and chiefs of village (borough) in 6 municipalities and 16 counties (cities). Elected officials would serve a four-year term. Polling stations were open from 08:00 to 16:00 on the election day.

2019 Taiwan legislative by-elections

By-elections for the Ninth Legislative Yuan were held in 2019, two on 27 January and four on 16 March, at Taiwan to elect 6 of the 113 members of the Legislative Yuan for the remaining term until 2020.

2020 Taiwan presidential election Upcoming election in Taiwan

The 15th Presidential and Vice Presidential election of the Republic of China is scheduled to be held in Taiwan on 11 January 2020. Voters will either elect a new President and Vice President or re-elect the incumbents. The process of presidential primary elections and nominations was held in late 2019.

2019 Kuomintang presidential primary

The 2019 Kuomintang presidential primary was held after 22 May 2019 through a series of nationwide opinion polls in order to determine its nominee for the President of the Republic of China in the 2020 presidential election.

References

  1. "Historic change as KMT loses long-held Parliament majority". The Straits Times. 17 January 2016.
  2. 第 09 屆 立法委員選舉(區域) 候選人得票數 (in Chinese), Central Election Commission
  3. Loa, Iok-sin (10 December 2015). "DPP approves list of candidates outside the party to support". Taipei Times.
  4. Loa, Iok-sin (8 January 2016). "Chen Chien-jen stumps for candidates in Taipei". Taipei Times. Retrieved 31 March 2017.
  5. Gerber, Abraham (26 November 2015). "NPP candidate registers for Hsinchu seat race". Taipei Times. Retrieved 16 May 2016.
  6. Wen, Kuei-hsiang; Huang, Frances (30 January 2016). "Taiwan's new legislature to have more female lawmakers, become younger". Central News Agency. Archived from the original on 31 January 2016. Retrieved 30 January 2016.
  7. "黨章 – 中華統一促進黨". china999.org. Archived from the original on 29 September 2018. Retrieved 15 January 2019.
  8. "自由台灣黨、一邊一國結盟 拼立委選舉". 蘋果日報.
  9. 林瑋豐 (17 August 2015). "綠黨社民黨聯盟成立 「淘汰國民黨,制衡民進黨」". 風傳媒. Retrieved 17 August 2015.
  10. RB. "新黨全球資訊網 - [新黨訊] "新黨不選政黨票了嗎?" - 青新論壇 - 新聞公告". np.org.tw. Archived from the original on 22 November 2015.
  11. "新黨公布不分區立委:葉毓蘭第一、邱毅第二" (in Chinese). Liberty Times Net. 26 November 2015. Retrieved 17 April 2017.
  12. "KMT's head Eric Chu, deputy head Hau Lung-bin step down". Focus Taiwan. 16 January 2016.
  13. Li, Shu-hua; Ko, Lin (30 November 2018). "Two legislative by-elections to be held on Jan. 26, 2019: CEC". Central News Agency. Retrieved 1 December 2018.
  14. "Legislative by-elections set for Jan. 26". Taipei Times. 2 December 2018. Retrieved 2 December 2018.

Government websites