2022–2023 West Azerbaijan earthquakes

Last updated

2022–2023 West Azerbaijan earthquakes
Iran relief location map.jpg
Bullseye1.png
UTC  time2022-10-05 00:21:29
 2023-01-18 10:08:12
 2023-01-28 18:14:44
ISC  event 624850002
USGS-ANSS ComCat
  ComCat
  ComCat
Local date5 October 2022 (2022-10-05)
 18 January 2023 (2023-01-18)
 28 January 2023 (2023-01-28)
Local time03:51 (UTC+3:30)
 13:38 (UTC+3:30)
 21:44 (UTC+3:30)
Magnitude5.6 Mw
 5.7 Mw
 5.9 Mw
Depth15 km (9.3 mi)
17 km (11 mi)
10 km (6.2 mi)
Epicenter 38°30′40″N45°02′17″E / 38.511°N 45.038°E / 38.511; 45.038
Type Oblique-reverse [1]
Areas affected Iran
Max. intensity MMI VIII (Severe) [2]
Casualties3 dead, 3,314 injured [note 1]

Starting on 21 September 2022, [3] and progressing into 2023, an earthquake swarm occurred in the Iranian province of West Azerbaijan, close to the city of Khoy near the Turkish border. Due to mainly three events, a total of 3,880 buildings were destroyed and 52,301 others were damaged in Khoy, including nearly 1,000 schools. Three people died and over 3,310 others were injured, almost all of them due to panic and only a few from collapsed houses. [4] [5]

Contents

Tectonic setting

Iran lies within the complicated zone of continental collision between the Arabian and Eurasian plates, which extends from the Zagros fold and thrust belt in the south to the Caucasus Mountains and the Kopet Dag mountains to the north. [6] In northwestern Iran, the Arabian plate is moving at about 20 mm per year relative to the Eurasian plate. Deformation near the city of Tabriz is dominated by the North Tabriz Fault, a WNW-ESE trending right-lateral strike-slip fault, which has been responsible for seven major earthquakes of magnitude 6 or higher since 858 AD. [7] Other known active faults include a W-E trending fault between the cities of Ahar and Heris. [8] This same setting was responsible for a magnitude 6.4 earthquake in August 2012, killing at least 38 and injuring more than 3,200, 268 of which died later in hospitals. [9] [10] In February 2020, two earthquakes caused ten deaths and many injuries in both countries.

Earthquake sequence

The earthquakes occurred near the city of Khoy, and started with a magnitude 5.1 foreshock on September 21. [3] On 5 October, a magnitude 5.6 earthquake hit about 8 km (5.0 mi) southeast of Khoy, at a depth of 15 km. [1] On 18 January 2023, a magnitude 5.7 earthquake struck about 4 km to the southwest. [11] Ten days later, an earthquake with a magnitude of 5.9, struck 2 km to the southwest. [12] The mainshock was also felt in Turkey, [13] Azerbaijan, [14] and Armenia. [15] A magnitude 5.2 aftershock struck on 16 March, [16] followed by a magnitude 5.6 event on 24 March. [2]

Impact

2022 event

At least 1,127 people were injured, of whom 135 required treatment. [4] [17] Over 1,100 houses were destroyed and around 10,000 others were damaged in Khoy. [18] [19] However, only one injury was caused by falling debris. [4] In total, two provinces, two cites and 53 villages were affected by the earthquake. [4]

2023 events

18 January

An additional 252 people received panic-induced injuries. [5] At least 4,420 houses were damaged, of which 570 collapsed or were uninhabitable, [20] [21] and 3,850 others received minor to moderate damage. [22]

28 January

Damage more severe than the previous two events occurred, as well as some power outages. [23] The earthquake killed three people. [24] An additional 1,750 were injured, [25] including at least seven in Salmas and three in Chaypareh. [26] [27] [28] [29] Between 20 and 50 percent of houses in 70 villages near the epicentre, as well as over 2,120 others in Khoy collapsed, [30] [31] while 7,500 houses received moderate damage and 30,000 others with slight damage. [32] [33] [34] At least 88 schools were also destroyed and 873 others were damaged. [35]

16 March

Some houses were slightly damaged and 20 people were injured. [36]

24 March

At least 165 people were injured, two houses collapsed, while 78 others were damaged in ten villages near the epicenter and in Khoy and Salmas. [37] Landslides blocked some roads and power outages occurred in two villages. [38] [39]

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ 1,127 injured in the 5 October 2022 event, 252 injured in the 18 January event, three killed and 1,750 injured in the 28 January event, and 185 injured by two events in March.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Old Azeri</span> Ancient Iranian language

Old Azeri is the extinct Iranian language that was once spoken in the northwestern Iranian historic region of Azerbaijan before the Turkification of the region. Some linguists believe the southern Tati varieties of Iranian Azerbaijan around Takestan such as the Harzandi and Karingani dialects to be remnants of Old Azeri. Along with Tat dialects, Old Azeri is known to have strong affinities with Talysh and Zaza language and Zaza and Talysh are considered to be remnants of old Azeri. Iranologist linguist W. B Henning demonstrated that Harzandi has many common linguistic features with both Talysh and Zaza and positioned Harzandi between the Talysh and Zaza.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shohada-ye Shahr-e Qods Stadium</span> Football stadium in Shahr-e Qods, Tehran, Iran

Shohada-ye Shahr-e Qods Stadium is a football stadium in Shahr-e Qods, Tehran province, Iran with a 10,000 seating capacity. The stadium is named for supporters of Palestine in Iran.

Elham Fakhari is a psychologist, Politician, writer, painter, poet, member of the Central Council of the National Trust Party, and a former member of the City Council of Tehran, Ray, and Tajrish.

The students education network, with acronym Shad That in addition to the abbreviation of the full name of the program, it refers to the word Shaad meaning happy, is a communication and educational software that was launched following the spread of the coronavirus due to the absence of students in schools in Iran. The software is owned by the Ministry of Education of Iran, and students, teachers and headmasters are the people who use this software.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mostafa Faghihi</span> Iranian journalist

Mostafa Faghihi is an Iranian reformist journalist. He has also been the former editor-in-chief and current owner of Entekhab daily newspaper and media consultant to Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani. He has been summoned to Iranian courts several times on charges of insulting the Supreme Leader and President of Iran, criticizing Iranian military and security officials, and spreading lies by the prosecutor, the Ministry of Intelligence, and the Revolutionary Guards. Due to some of his revelations, Faqihi has been covered by the Iranian and international media.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2021–22 Persian Gulf Pro League</span> 21st season of Persian Gulf Pro League

The 2021–22 Persian Gulf Pro League is the 39th season of Iran's Football League and 21st as Persian Gulf Pro League since its establishment in 2001. Esteghlal won the league with a record 68-point through an unprecedented unbeaten campaign. The season featured 14 teams from the 2020–21 Persian Gulf Pro League and two new teams promoted from the 2020–21 Azadegan League: Fajr Sepasi and Havadar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vahid Rahbani</span> Iranian actor (born 1979)

Vahid Rahbani is an Iranian actor, translator, director and playwright. He is best known for his role as Mohammad in Gando (2019–2021). He earned two Crystal Simorgh nominations for his performances in Expediency (2021), and A Relic of the South (2023).

<i>Day Zero</i> (2020 film) 2020 Iranian film

DayZero is a 2020 Iranian action thriller drama film directed by Saeid Malekan and written by Bahram Tavakoli and Malekan. The film screened for the first time at the 38th Fajr Film Festival and earned 7 nominations and received 5 awards.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2021 Hormozgan earthquakes</span> Earthquakes in Iran

The 2021 Hormozgan earthquakes was a doublet earthquake event in Iran that occurred on November 14, 2021, with magnitudes of 6.0 and 6.4 on the moment magnitude scale. The two quakes occurred just a minute and a half apart, killing 2 people and injuring a further 100.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shahab Moradi</span> Iranian preacher and lecturer

Shahab Moradi, is an Iranian clergyman, preacher, and university lecturer. He has appeared in different programs on Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting as an expert since 2000.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mohammad Saleh Meftah</span> Iranian jurist, political activist, and journalist

Mohammad Saleh Meftah is an Iranian jurist, political activist and journalist. He is the head of the Young Journalists Club. He was Secretary of the election headquarters of the Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting in Iran presidenal election in 2024.

The 2022 Hormozgan earthquakes were doublet earthquakes that struck southern Iran on 1 July 2022. The earthquakes, which occurred around two hours apart, killed seven people and injured dozens more.

Mehdi Safaei is an Iranian athlete, investor, lecturer and entrepreneur. He is owner of Concept Industrial Group and is recognized as a national sample entrepreneur.

The 2023–24 Persian Gulf Pro League will be the 41st season of Iran's Football League and 23rd as Persian Gulf Pro League since its establishment in 2001.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">State Welfare Organization of Iran</span>

The State Welfare Organization of Iran, also known as the Behzisti Organization, is a working organization under the Ministry of Cooperatives, Labour, and Social Welfare. Established after the 1979 revolution, the organization mainly works towards the betterment, rehabilitation, and improvement of the lives of disabled people, people in need of care, and orphaned children. It supervises and runs special needs education, addiction treatments and offers suicide awareness events.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Behzad Khalaj</span> Iranian actor (born 1975)

Behzad Khalaj is an Iranian actor. He is best known for his roles in Mr. Judge (2022–present), The Lion Skin (2022–2023), and The Lost Prestige (2023). Khalaj won the Crystal Simorgh for Best Supporting Actor at the 42nd Fajr International Film Festival for his performance in Majnoon (2024). In 2024, he earned a Hafez Award nomination for his role in Mr. Judge.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anahita Afshar</span> Iranian actress (born 1986)

Anahita Afshar is an Iranian actress. She is best known for her role as Marzieh in Three by Four (2008). In 2015, Afshar received a Hafez Award nomination for her performance in Snow (2014).

The 2024–25 Persian Gulf Pro League will be the 42nd season of Iran's Football League and 24th as Persian Gulf Pro League since its establishment in 2001.

References

  1. 1 2 "M 5.6 – 8 km ESE of Khowy, Iran". United States Geological Survey. 2022-10-05. Retrieved 2022-10-05.
  2. 1 2 National Earthquake Information Center (2023-03-22). "M 5.6 – 13 km SW of Khowy, Iran". United States Geological Survey. Retrieved 2023-03-24.
  3. 1 2 "M 5.1 – Turkey-Iran border region". United States Geological Survey.
  4. 1 2 3 4 "Iran: Earthquake – Oct 2022". ReliefWeb. 2022-10-19.
  5. 1 2 "به ۱۳ هزار و ۵۶۰ نفر در زلزله خوی امدادرسانی شد" (in Persian). Moj News Agency. 2023-01-20.
  6. ↑ Talebian, M.; Jackson J. (2004). "A reappraisal of earthquake focal mechanisms and active shortening in the Zagros mountains of Iran". Geophysical Journal International. 156 (3): 506–526. Bibcode:2004GeoJI.156..506T. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-246X.2004.02092.x .
  7. ↑ Moradi, A.S.; Hatzfeld D. & Tatar M. (2011). "Microseismicity and seismotectonics of the North Tabriz fault (Iran)". Tectonophysics. 506 (1–4): 22–30. Bibcode:2011Tectp.506...22S. doi:10.1016/j.tecto.2011.04.008.
  8. ↑ Hoseinpour, M.; Zare M. (2009). "Seismic Hazard Assessment of Tabriz, a City in the Northwest of Iran" (PDF). Science Information Database. Retrieved 2022-10-06.
  9. ↑ "M 6.4 – 26 km SW of Ahar, Iran". 2012-08-11. Retrieved 2021-08-01.
  10. ↑ Torbati, Yeganeh (2012-08-12). "Two earthquakes in Iran kill 250 and injure 2,000". Dubai. Reuters. Retrieved 2012-08-12.
  11. ↑ National Earthquake Information Center (2023-01-18). "M 5.7 – Turkey-Iran border region". United States Geological Survey.
  12. ↑ National Earthquake Information Center (2023-01-28). "M 5.9 – 14 km SSW of Khowy, Iran". United States Geological Survey.
  13. ↑ Gündem (2023-01-28). "İran'da korkutan deprem! Türkiye'den de hissedildi… (Son depremler)" (in Turkish). Sözcü.
  14. ↑ "Naxçıvanda zəlzələ olub" (in Azerbaijani). AZERTAG. 2023-01-28.
  15. ↑ "Երկրաշարժ Իրանում. Երեւանում այն զգացվել է 3-4 բալ, Սյունիքում' 5 բալ ուժգնությամբ" (in Armenian). News.am. 2023-01-28.
  16. ↑ National Earthquake Information Center (2023-03-16). "M 5.2 – Northwestern Iran". United States Geological Survey. Retrieved 2023-03-16.
  17. ↑ "Over 500 injured in Iran quake". Malaysia Now. Agence France-Presse. 2022-10-05. Retrieved 2022-10-05.
  18. ↑ "آسیب به 11 هزار خانه در زمین لرزه شهرستان خوی / مردم نیازمند وسایل گرمایشی هستند". shoraha.org.ir (in Persian). 2022-10-10.
  19. ↑ "تخریب کامل ۵۰ واحد روستایی بر اثر زلزله خوی / آب و برق در همه مناطق وصل است". Islamic Republic News Agency (in Persian). 2022-10-05. Retrieved 2022-10-05.
  20. ↑ "زلزله ۵.۴ ریشتری در خوی/ مصدومیت ۱۲۰ تن تاکنون، خسارت به ۲۰۰ خانه و ادامه ارزیابی‌ها" (in Persian). 2023-01-18.
  21. ↑ "چند خانه در زلزله خوی آسیب دیده است؟" (in Persian). Shargh. 2023-01-26.
  22. ↑ "پایان عملیات امداد و نجات و ارزیابی زلزله زده خوی" (in Persian). Young Journalists Club. January 2023.
  23. ↑ "Strong earthquake strikes Turkey-Iran border". Yahoo News. 2023-01-28.
  24. ↑ "خوی، کانون زلزله های پنج ریشتری" [Khoi, the epicenter of five magnitude earthquakes]. Islamic Republic News Agency (in Persian). 2023-01-29.
  25. ↑ "استاندار آذربایجان غربی: ۲۱ اردوگاه برای زلزله زدگان در خوی ایجاد شده است". Islamic Republic News Agency (in Persian). 2023-01-29.
  26. ↑ "زلزله ۵.9 ریشتری خوی را لرزاند/ گزارش تخریب منازل در شهر فیرورق کانون زلزله/ ۵۸۰ مصدوم و 2 فوتی تا این لحظه". Fars News Agency (in Persian). 2023-01-29.
  27. ↑ "Three dead and 447 injured in the northwest Iran earthquake" [«سه کشته و ۴۴۷ زخمی» در زلزله شمال غربی ایران] (in Persian). BBC News. 2023-01-29. Retrieved 2023-01-29.
  28. ↑ "آخرین اخبار از زلزله خوی در آذربایجان غربی | ۴۴۰ مصدوم و ۷ فوتی تا این لحظه (۸ بهمن ۱۴۰۱) + فیلم و عکس" [The latest news about the Khoi earthquake in West Azerbaijan 440 injured and 7 feet so far (8 February 1401) + video and photos] (in Persian). Shahrara News. 2023-01-29. Retrieved 2023-01-29.
  29. ↑ "ببینید | آمار جدید مصدومان زلزله خوی | بیشترین مصدوم از اهالی خوی هستند". Hamshahri (in Persian). 2023-01-29.
  30. ↑ "نوسازی واحدهای زلزله زده خوی تا پایان خرداد ۱۴۰۲". iribnews.ir (in Persian). Retrieved 2023-04-30.
  31. ↑ "۹۲۵۰ واحد مسکونی در زلزله خوی خسارت دیدند". Young Journalists Club (in Persian). 2023-01-30.
  32. ↑ "بیش از ۱۶ هزار واحد آسیب دیده در زلزله خوی نیاز به مقاوم سازی دارند/ دانشجویان غیر بومی دانشگاه خوی تعیین تکلیفشناسایی ۳۰ هزار واحد مسکونی آسیب دیده در خوی برای بازسازی". qudsonline.ir (in Persian). March 2023. Retrieved 2023-04-30.
  33. ↑ "بیش از ۱۶ هزار واحد آسیب دیده در زلزله خوی نیاز به مقاوم سازی دارند/ دانشجویان غیر بومی دانشگاه خوی تعیین تکلیف شوند". ilna.ir (in Persian). 2023-01-29.
  34. ↑ "آخرین اخبار از زلزله ۵.9 ریشتری خوی؛ 3 کشته و ۸۱۶ مصدوم/ آسیب ۲۰ تا ۵۰ درصدی به منازل ۷۰ روستا" [The latest news about the 5.9-magnitude Khoi earthquake; 3 dead and 816 injured/ 20 to 50% damage to houses in 70 villages] (in Persian). Fars News Agency. 2023-01-29. Retrieved 2023-01-29.
  35. ↑ "معاون وزیر آموزش و پرورش: 88 مدرسه در زلزله خوی آسیب جدی دید/ 873 فضای آموزشی تحت تاثیر زلزله قرار گرفت". rokna.net (in Persian). 2023-01-29.
  36. ↑ "مصدومیت ۲۰ نفر در زلزله دیروز خوی" (in Persian). Tabnak. 2023-03-17. Retrieved 2023-03-17.
  37. ↑ "آخرین جزئیات زلزله خوی/ تعداد مصدومان زمین لرزه به 165 نفر رسید/ خسارت به ۸۰ واحد مسکونی" (in Persian). Khabarban. 2023-03-24. Retrieved 2023-03-24.
  38. ↑ "آخرین وضعیت مصدومان زلزله خوی/مراجعه 82 نفر به مراکز درمانی" (in Persian). Fars News. 2023-03-23. Retrieved 2023-03-23.
  39. ↑ "وقوع زلزله ۵.۶ ریشتری در خوی/ فرماندار: خسارت زلزله جزیی است" (in Persian). Jamaran News. 2023-03-23. Retrieved 2023-03-23.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.