258

Last updated

Millennium: 1st millennium
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
258 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar 258
CCLVIII
Ab urbe condita 1011
Assyrian calendar 5008
Balinese saka calendar 179–180
Bengali calendar −335
Berber calendar 1208
Buddhist calendar 802
Burmese calendar −380
Byzantine calendar 5766–5767
Chinese calendar 丁丑年 (Fire  Ox)
2955 or 2748
     to 
戊寅年 (Earth  Tiger)
2956 or 2749
Coptic calendar −26 – −25
Discordian calendar 1424
Ethiopian calendar 250–251
Hebrew calendar 4018–4019
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat 314–315
 - Shaka Samvat 179–180
 - Kali Yuga 3358–3359
Holocene calendar 10258
Iranian calendar 364 BP – 363 BP
Islamic calendar 375 BH – 374 BH
Javanese calendar 137–138
Julian calendar 258
CCLVIII
Korean calendar 2591
Minguo calendar 1654 before ROC
民前1654年
Nanakshahi calendar −1210
Seleucid era 569/570 AG
Thai solar calendar 800–801
Tibetan calendar 阴火牛年
(female Fire-Ox)
384 or 3 or −769
     to 
阳土虎年
(male Earth-Tiger)
385 or 4 or −768

Year 258 ( CCLVIII ) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Tuscus and Bassus (or, less frequently, year 1011 Ab urbe condita ). The denomination 258 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pope Sixtus II</span> Head of the Catholic Church from 257 to 258

Pope Sixtus II, also written as Pope Xystus II, was bishop of Rome from 31 August 257 until his death on 6 August 258. He was killed along with seven deacons, including Lawrence of Rome, during the persecution of Christians by the Emperor Valerian.

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The 120s was a decade that ran from January 1, AD 120, to December 31, AD 129.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">257</span> Calendar year

Year 257 (CCLVII) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Valerianus and Gallienus. The denomination 257 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cyprian</span> Bishop of Carthage and Christian writer (ca. 210-258)

Cyprian was a bishop of Carthage and an early Christian writer of Berber descent, many of whose Latin works are extant. He is recognized as a saint in the Western and Eastern churches.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">260</span> Calendar year

Year 260 (CCLX) was a leap year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Saecularis and Donatus. The denomination 260 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pope Dionysius</span> Head of the Catholic Church from 259 to 268

Pope St. Dionysius was the bishop of Rome from 22 July 259 CE to his death on 26 December 268. His task was to reorganise the Catholic Church, after the persecutions of Emperor Valerian I, and the edict of toleration by his successor Gallienus. He also helped rebuild the churches of Cappadocia, devastated by the marauding Goths.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Valerian (emperor)</span> Roman emperor from 253 to 260

Valerian was Roman emperor from 253 to spring 260 AD. Valerian is known as the first Roman emperor to have been taken captive in battle, captured by the Persian emperor Shapur I after the Battle of Edessa, causing shock and instability throughout the Roman Empire. The unprecedented event and his unknown fate generated a variety of different reactions and "new narratives about the Roman Empire in diverse contexts".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Decius</span> Roman emperor from 249 to 251

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Saint Lawrence</span> Early Christian deacon of Rome and martyr

Saint Lawrence or Laurence was one of the seven deacons of the city of Rome under Pope Sixtus II who were martyred in the persecution of the Christians that the Roman Emperor Valerian ordered in 258.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Legio II Parthica</span> Roman legion

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Novatianism or Novationism was an early Christian sect devoted to the theologian Novatian that held a strict view that refused readmission to communion of lapsi. The Church of Rome declared the Novatianists heretical following the letters of Saint Cyprian of Carthage and Ambrose wrote against them. Novatianism survived until the 8th century.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Saloninus</span> Roman emperor in 260

Publius Licinius Cornelius Saloninus Valerianus, typically just called Saloninus, was a Roman nobleman who briefly became emperor in 260. The grandson of Valerian I, Saloninus was appointed (subordinate) Caesar in 258 in an attempt to shore up the Licinial line of succession during the Crisis of the Third Century. During his time in power, Saloninus administered the German marches out of Cologne. Nevertheless, Saloninus soon became embroiled in a dispute with future Caesar of the Gallic Empire Postumus over war spoils. In 260, Saloninus' troops acclaimed him Emperor in an unsuccessful bid for political legitimacy; Postumus killed Saloninus shortly thereafter.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cyprian and Justina</span> Pair of Christians martyred in 304

Saints Cyprian and Justina are honored in the Catholic Church, Eastern Orthodox Church and Oriental Orthodoxy as Christians of Antioch, who in 304, during the Diocletianic Persecution, suffered martyrdom at Nicomedia on September 26. According to Roman Catholic sources, no Bishop of Antioch bore the name of Cyprian.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Persecution of Christians in the Roman Empire</span>

Christians were persecuted throughout the Roman Empire, beginning in the 1st century AD and ending in the 4th century. Originally a polytheistic empire in the traditions of Roman paganism and the Hellenistic religion, as Christianity spread through the empire, it came into ideological conflict with the imperial cult of ancient Rome. Pagan practices such as making sacrifices to the deified emperors or other gods were abhorrent to Christians as their beliefs prohibited idolatry. The state and other members of civic society punished Christians for treason, various rumored crimes, illegal assembly, and for introducing an alien cult that led to Roman apostasy. The first, localized Neronian persecution occurred under Emperor Nero in Rome. A number of mostly localized persecutions occurred during the reign of Marcus Aurelius. After a lull, persecution resumed under Emperors Decius and Trebonianus Gallus. The Decian persecution was particularly extensive. The persecution of Emperor Valerian ceased with his notable capture by the Sasanian Empire's Shapur I at the Battle of Edessa during the Roman–Persian Wars. His successor, Gallienus, halted the persecutions.

The Martyrs of Sigum were a group of Nicomedians who were arrested and worked to death around 257 in the marble quarries of Sigum, Numidia, during the persecution of the Christians initiated by the Roman emperor Valerian. They were recognized as saints, with a feast day of 10 September.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Martyrs of Carthage under Valerian</span> Christians executed in the 3rd century

The Martyrs of Carthage under Valerian were a group of Christians including Montanus, Lucius, Flavian, Julian, Victoricus, Primolus, Rhenus, and Donatian. All were executed during the persecutions of the Roman Emperor Valerian in 259 AD. Their feast day is 24 February.

References

  1. Vagi, David L.  Coinage and History of the Roman Empire, C. 82 B.C.--A.D. 480: History . Germany, Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, 2000. 357.
  2. "St. Cyprian | Biography, Persecution, Martyrdom, Feast Day, & Facts | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved April 28, 2024.
  3. "St. Sixtus II | Biography, Papacy, Martyrdom, Feast Day, & Facts | Britannica". www.britannica.com. April 9, 2024. Retrieved April 28, 2024.