289

Last updated

Millennium: 1st millennium
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
289 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar 289
CCLXXXIX
Ab urbe condita 1042
Assyrian calendar 5039
Balinese saka calendar 210–211
Bengali calendar −304
Berber calendar 1239
Buddhist calendar 833
Burmese calendar −349
Byzantine calendar 5797–5798
Chinese calendar 戊申年 (Earth  Monkey)
2986 or 2779
     to 
己酉年 (Earth  Rooster)
2987 or 2780
Coptic calendar 5–6
Discordian calendar 1455
Ethiopian calendar 281–282
Hebrew calendar 4049–4050
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat 345–346
 - Shaka Samvat 210–211
 - Kali Yuga 3389–3390
Holocene calendar 10289
Iranian calendar 333 BP – 332 BP
Islamic calendar 343 BH – 342 BH
Javanese calendar 169–170
Julian calendar 289
CCLXXXIX
Korean calendar 2622
Minguo calendar 1623 before ROC
民前1623年
Nanakshahi calendar −1179
Seleucid era 600/601 AG
Thai solar calendar 831–832
Tibetan calendar 阳土猴年
(male Earth-Monkey)
415 or 34 or −738
     to 
阴土鸡年
(female Earth-Rooster)
416 or 35 or −737

Year 289 ( CCLXXXIX ) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Bassus and Quintianus (or, less frequently, year 1042 Ab urbe condita ). The denomination 289 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

Contents

Events

By place

Roman Empire

  • In this or the following year, Emperor Diocletian campaigns with success against the Sarmatians. The future emperor Galerius may have distinguished himself during this campaign. [1]
  • In this or the following year, Maximian attempts to reconquer Britain from the usurper Carausius but is defeated at sea. [2]

Births

Deaths

Related Research Articles

The 300s decade ran from January 1, 300, to December 31, 309.

The 320s decade ran from January 1, 320, to December 31, 329.

The 340s decade ran from January 1, 340, to December 31, 349.

The 280's decade ran from January 1, 280, to December 31, 289.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">326</span> Calendar year

Year 326 (CCCXXVI) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Constantinus and Constantinus. The denomination 326 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">307</span> Calendar year

Year 307 (CCCVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Severus and Maximinus. The denomination 307 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

Year 362 (CCCLXII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Mamertinus and Nevitta. The denomination 362 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">320</span> Calendar year

Year 320 (CCCXX) was a leap year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar.

Emperor Ming of Jin (simplified Chinese: 晋明帝; traditional Chinese: 晉明帝; pinyin: Jìn Míng Dì; Wade–Giles: Chin Ming-ti; 299 – 18 October 325, personal name Sima Shao, courtesy name Daoji, was an emperor of the Eastern Jin dynasty of China. During his brief reign, he led the weakened Jin out of domination by the warlord Wang Dun, but at his early death, the empire was left to his young son Emperor Cheng, and the fragile balance of power that he created was soon broken, leading to the Su Jun Disturbance and weakening the Jin state even further.

Emperor Cheng of Jin, personal name Sima Yan (司馬衍), courtesy name Shigen (世根), was an emperor of the Chinese Eastern Jin dynasty. He was the eldest son of Emperor Ming and became the crown prince on April 1, 325. During his reign, the administration was largely dominated by a succession of regents—initially his uncle Yu Liang, then Wang Dao, then the joint administration of He Chong and another uncle Yu Bing (庾冰). He became emperor at age four, and soon after his accession to the throne, the disastrous rebellion of Su Jun weakened Jin forces for decades.

Emperor Xiaowu of Jin, personal name Sima Yao (司馬曜), courtesy name Changming (昌明), was an emperor of the Eastern Jin Dynasty in China. During his reign, Jin saw his dynasty survive a major attempt by Former Qin to destroy it, but he would nevertheless be the last Jin emperor to actually exercise imperial power, as his sons Emperor An and Emperor Gong would be controlled by regents and warlords. Emperor Xiaowu died an unusual death—he was killed by his concubine Honoured Lady Zhang after he insulted her.

Emperor Gong of Jin, personal name Sima Dewen, was the last emperor of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (266–420) in China. He became emperor in 419 after his developmentally disabled brother Emperor An was killed by the regent Liu Yu, and during his brief reign, actual power was in Liu Yu's hands. On 5 July 420, under pressure from Liu Yu, he yielded the throne to Liu Yu, ending Jin's existence. Liu Yu founded Liu Song, and in October or November 421, believing that the former Jin emperor posed a threat to his rule, had him asphyxiated with a blanket.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fausta</span> Roman empress and wife of Constantine I

Flavia Maxima Fausta Augusta was a Roman empress. She was the daughter of Maximian and wife of Constantine the Great, who had her executed and excluded from all official accounts for unknown reasons. Historians Zosimus and Zonaras reported that she was executed for adultery with her stepson, Crispus.

Jia Nanfeng, nicknamed Shi (峕), was a Chinese empress consort. She was a daughter of Jia Chong and the first wife of Emperor Hui of the Jin dynasty and also a granddaughter of Jia Kui. She is commonly seen as a villainous figure in Chinese history, as the person who provoked the War of the Eight Princes, leading to the Wu Hu rebellions and the Jin Dynasty's loss of northern and central China. Between 291 to May 300, she ruled the Jin empire from behind the scenes by dominating her developmentally disabled husband.

Yu Wenjun, formally Empress Mingmu, was an empress of the Chinese Jin dynasty by marriage to Emperor Ming. She served as regent during the minority of her son Emperor Cheng from 2 November 325 to early March 328, when the capital Jiankang fell to Su Jun and Emperor Cheng became Su's captive.

Wen Jiao (溫嶠), courtesy name Taizhen (太真), formally Duke Zhongwu of Shi'an (始安忠武公), was a Chinese military general and politician during the Jin dynasty. He was best known for his role in putting down two rebellions, led by Wang Dun and Su Jun respectively, which threatened the existence of the Eastern Jin.

Wang Dao, courtesy name Maohong (茂弘), formally Duke Wenxian of Shixing (始興文獻公), was a Chinese politician during the Jin dynasty who played an important role in the administrations of Emperor Yuan, Emperor Ming, and Emperor Cheng, including as Emperor Cheng's regent. In these capacities, he served as a crucial governing figure of the Eastern Jin Dynasty during its first decades, as well as the leading member of the prominent Wang clan of Langya. His governance style was to be lenient with the laws, and he handed out few punishments—which stabilized the Jin regime greatly, but which also led to extensive, if moderate, corruption and incompetence in the Jin regime, making it difficult for Jin armies to recapture northern China.

Yu Liang, courtesy name Yuangui (元規), formally Marquess Wenkang of Duting (都亭文康侯), was a Chinese military general and politician of the Jin dynasty who impressed many with his knowledge but whose inability to tolerate dissent and overly high evaluation of his own abilities led to the disastrous revolt of Su Jun, weakening Jin's military capability for years.

Chu Lingyuan, formally Empress Gongsi (恭思皇后), was the last empress consort of the Chinese Eastern Jin dynasty. Her husband was the last emperor of the dynasty, Emperor Gong.

Yu Si, courtesy name Shihong, was a Chinese military general and politician of the state of Eastern Wu during the Three Kingdoms period of China.

References

  1. Charles Odahl, Constantine and the Christian Empire ISBN 0415174856 Archived
  2. Panegyrici Latini 8(5)12.2; Barnes, Constantine and Eusebius, 7, 288
  3. Flavia Maxima Fausta (289 - 326), Geni
  4. According to Yu Liang's biography in Book of Jin, he was 52 (by East Asian reckoning) when he died. (咸康六年薨,时年五十二。) Jin Shu, vol.73. Thus by calculation, his birth year should be 289.
  5. https://press.uchicago.edu/ucp/books/book/distributed/O/bo22340843.html. Eastern Christian Texts. University of Chicago Press. Retrieved 2020-07-07.
  6. Megas, G.A. (1958). Greek Calendar Customs. Press and Information Department, Prime Minister's Office. p. 140.
  7. (十一月,丙辰,尚書令濟北成侯荀勗卒。) Zizhi Tongjian vol. 82.