367 BC

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Millennium: 1st millennium BC
Centuries:
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367 BC by topic
Politics
Categories
367 BC in various calendars
Gregorian calendar 367 BC
CCCLXVII BC
Ab urbe condita 387
Ancient Egypt era XXX dynasty, 14
- Pharaoh Nectanebo I, 14
Ancient Greek era 103rd Olympiad, year 2
Assyrian calendar 4384
Balinese saka calendar N/A
Bengali calendar −959
Berber calendar 584
Buddhist calendar 178
Burmese calendar −1004
Byzantine calendar 5142–5143
Chinese calendar 癸丑年 (Water  Ox)
2331 or 2124
    — to —
甲寅年 (Wood  Tiger)
2332 or 2125
Coptic calendar −650 – −649
Discordian calendar 800
Ethiopian calendar −374 – −373
Hebrew calendar 3394–3395
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat −310 – −309
 - Shaka Samvat N/A
 - Kali Yuga 2734–2735
Holocene calendar 9634
Iranian calendar 988 BP – 987 BP
Islamic calendar 1018 BH – 1017 BH
Javanese calendar N/A
Julian calendar N/A
Korean calendar 1967
Minguo calendar 2278 before ROC
民前2278年
Nanakshahi calendar −1834
Thai solar calendar 176–177
Tibetan calendar 阴水牛年
(female Water-Ox)
−240 or −621 or −1393
    — to —
阳木虎年
(male Wood-Tiger)
−239 or −620 or −1392

Year 367 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Tribunate of Cossus, Maluginensis, Macerinus, Capitolinus, Cicurinus and Poplicola (or, less frequently, year 387 Ab urbe condita ). The denomination 367 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

Contents

Events

By place

Greece

  • The Theban general, Epaminondas, again invades the Peloponnesus, but this time achieves little beyond winning Sicyon over to an alliance with Thebes. When he returns to Thebes, he is again put on trial, and again acquitted.
  • Archidamus III, son of Agesilaus II of Sparta, commands a Spartan army which scores a victory over the Arcadians.
  • Theban leader Pelopidas goes on an embassy to the Persian king Artaxerxes II and induces him to propose a settlement of the Greek states' disputes according to the wishes of the Thebans. Artaxerxes II issues an edict consisting of peace terms for the Greeks, but his edict is not obeyed by any of the Greek states.
  • Aristotle arrives in Athens and teaches at Plato's Academy. [1]

Sicily

  • Dionysius I of Syracuse dies and is succeeded as tyrant of the city by his son Dionysius II. As the younger Dionysius is weak and inexperienced, Dion, brother-in-law of the elder Dionysius, assumes control and persuades Plato, whose friendship he has acquired, to train the new tyrant in the practical application of his philosophical principles.
  • Dionysius II makes peace with Carthage on the same terms established after his father's defeat by Carthage in the previous decade.

Roman Republic

By topic

Philosophy

Births

Deaths

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Year 366 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Mamercinus and Lateranus. The denomination 366 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dionysius I of Syracuse</span> Greek tyrant of Syracuse (c. 432 – 367 BC)

Dionysius I or Dionysius the Elder was a Greek tyrant of Syracuse, Sicily. He conquered several cities in Sicily and southern Italy, opposed Carthage's influence in Sicily and made Syracuse the most powerful of the Western Greek colonies. He was regarded by the ancients as an example of the worst kind of despot: cruel, suspicious, and vindictive.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dion of Syracuse</span> 4th-century BC Tyrant of Syracuse

Dion, tyrant of Syracuse in Magna Graecia, was the son of Hipparinus, and brother-in-law of Dionysius I of Syracuse. A disciple of Plato, he became Dionysius I's most trusted minister and adviser. However, his great wealth, his belief in Platonism and his ambition aroused the suspicions of Dionysius I's son and successor, Dionysius II. An indiscreet letter from Dion to the Carthaginians led to his banishment. Settling in Athens, he lived a prosperous life until Dionysius II dispossessed him of his estates and income. Landing in Sicily in 357 BC, he was successful in conquering Syracuse. However, Dion soon quarrelled with the radical leader Heraclides and was forced into exile. Recalled in 355 BC, he became master of the whole city but alienated the population with his imperious behaviour and financial demands. His supporters abandoned him, and he was assassinated. Dion's attempts to liberate Sicily only brought the island political and social chaos which lasted for nearly 20 years.

Philiscus or Philiskos was a 4th-century BC Greek tyrant of the city of Abydos, on the Asian side of the Hellespont, and a hyparch ("vice-regent") and military commander of the Achaemenid satrap Ariobarzanes. He was sent by Ariobarzanes in 368 BCE as an Achaemenid emissary to Delphi, where the Greek cities at war between themselves had assembled for peace negotiations. Philiscus had probably been sent at the request of either Athens or Sparta, to help solve the conflicts between the Greek city-states.

References

  1. ↑ Amadio, Anselm H.; Kenney, Anthony J.P. (January 5, 2024). "Aristotle". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved February 24, 2024.
  2. ↑ Bierbrier, Morris L. (August 14, 2008). Historical Dictionary of Ancient Egypt. Scarecrow Press. p. 184. ISBN   978-0-8108-6250-0.
  3. ↑ "Dionysius I | ruler of Syracuse | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved June 18, 2022.
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