4th Jharkhand Assembly

Last updated

Jharkhand Legislative Assembly
Type
Type
Houses Jharkhand Legislative Assembly
Term limits
2014-2019
History
Founded2014
Preceded by 3rd Jharkhand Assembly
Succeeded by 5th Jharkhand Assembly
Leadership
Speaker
Leader of the House
(Chief Minister)
Leader of the Opposition
Structure
Seats81
4th Legislative Assembly of Jharkhand.svg
Political groups
Government (47)
  •    BJP (44)
  •    AJSU (3)

Opposition (22)

Others (5)

Vacant (7)

  •   Vacant (7)
Length of term
5 years
Elections
Last election
November - December 2014
Next election
November - December 2019
Meeting place
Vidhan Bhawan, Ranchi, Jharkhand
Website
jharkhandvidhansabha.nic.in

The 4th Jharkhand Assembly was constituted after the 2014 Jharkhand Legislative Assembly election

Contents

the unicameral state legislature of Jharkhand state in India. The seat of the Vidhan Sabha is at Ranchi, the capital of the state. The Vidhan Sabha comprises 81 Members of Legislative Assembly, directly elected from single-seat constituencies.

Major laws passed

Pathalgadi movement against tribal land law amendments

In 2016–2017, the Raghubar Das government was seeking amendments to the Chhotanagpur Tenancy Act, 1908, and the Santhal Pargana Tenancy Act, 1949. These two original laws had safeguarded the rights of the tribal communities on their land. According to the existing laws the land transactions could only be done between the tribals. The new amendments gave the tribals the right to allow the government to make commercial use of the tribal land and to take the tribal land on lease. The proposed bill amending the existing law had been approved by the Jharkhand Legislative Assembly. The bills were sent to Murmu for approval in November 2016. [1] [2]

The tribal people had strongly objected to the proposed law. During the Pathalgardi rebellion, protests were held against the proposed amendments to the tenancy acts. [3] In one incident the protests turned violent and the tribals abducted the security detail of the BJP MP Karia Munda. Police responded with a violent crackdown on the tribals that caused the death of a tribal man. Criminal cases were filed against more than 200 people including the tribal rights activist Father Stan Swamy. Governor Droupadi Murmu, was criticized for her soft stand on police aggression against tribals during the movement. According to woman tribal rights activist Aloka Kujur she was expected to speak up to the government in support of the tribals but it did not happen, and instead she appealed to the Pathalgarhi agitation leaders to repose faith in the constitution. [1]

Murmu had received total of 192 memorandums against the amendments in the bill. [1] Then opposition leader Hemant Soren had said that the BJP government wanted to acquire tribal land through the two amendment Bills for the benefit of corporates. Opposition parties Jharkhand Mukti Morcha, the Congress, the Jharkhand Vikas Morcha and others had put intense pressure against the bill. [3] On 24 May 2017, Murmu relented and refused to give assent to the bills and returned the bill to the state government along with the memorandums she had received. The bill was later withdrawn in August 2017. [1]

Religion and land bill

In 2017, the ministry approved the Freedom of Religion Bill, 2017, and the bill to amend the Land Acquisition 2013 Act passed by the Jharkhand Assembly. [4]

The new religion bill makes it an offence subject to a penalty of three years in prison, to coerce or lure a person to convert their religion. If the person coerced is a member of a Scheduled Caste or tribe, a minor, or female, the prison term increases to four years. Fines can be levied in any case. The bill also made it mandatory for voluntary converts, to inform the Deputy Commissioner about their conversion, and to give full details about the circumstances. [4]

The amendments in the Land Acquisition Act, 2013, involved changes in the compensation duration and requirements for social impacts assessment. According to the passed law, monetary compensation for government acquisition of tribal land must be paid within six months of acquisition. The requirement for social impact assessments was dropped for some types of infrastructure projects. [4]

Composition

After the 2014 Jharkhand Legislative Assembly election.

Parties and CoalitionsSeats
Won
Bharatiya Janata Party 37
Jharkhand Mukti Morcha 19
Jharkhand Vikas Morcha (Prajatantrik) 8
Indian National Congress 6
All Jharkhand Students Union 5
Bahujan Samaj Party 1
Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation 1
Jharkhand Party 1
Marxist Co-ordination Committee 1
Jai Bharat Samanta Party 1
Nav Jawan Sangharsh Morcha1

Composition at the end of the Assembly session

PartySeats
Bharatiya Janata Party 44
Jharkhand Mukti Morcha 16
Indian National Congress 6
All Jharkhand Students Union 3
Jharkhand Vikas Morcha (P) 2
Communist Party of India (ML) 1
Bahujan Samaj Party 1
Marxist Co-ordination Committee 1
Vacant7
Source: [5]

Member of Legislative Assembly

Member of Legislative Assembly (Jharkhand)
Assembly ConstituencyMember
#NameMLA NameParty
1 Rajmahal Anant Kumar Ojha Bharatiya Janata Party
2 Borio Tala Marandi Bharatiya Janata Party
3 Barhait Hemant Soren Jharkhand Mukti Morcha
4 Litipara Anil Murmu Jharkhand Mukti Morcha
5 Pakaur Alamgir Alam Indian National Congress
6 Maheshpur Stephen Marandi Jharkhand Mukti Morcha
7 Shikaripara Nalin Soren Jharkhand Mukti Morcha
8 Nala Rabindra Nath Mahato Jharkhand Mukti Morcha
9 Jamtara Irfan Ansari Indian National Congress
10 Dumka Louis Marandi Bharatiya Janata Party
11 Jama Sita Soren Jharkhand Mukti Morcha
12 Jarmundi Badal Patralekh Indian National Congress
13 Madhupur Raj Paliwar Bharatiya Janata Party
14 Sarath Randhir Kumar Singh Jharkhand Vikas Morcha (P)
15 Deoghar Narayan Das Bharatiya Janata Party
16 Poreyahat Pradeep Yadav Jharkhand Vikas Morcha (P)
17 Godda Raghu Nandan Mandal Bharatiya Janata Party
18 Mahagama Ashok Kumar Bharatiya Janata Party
19 Kodarma Neera Yadav Bharatiya Janata Party
20 Barkatha Janki Prasad Yadav Jharkhand Vikas Morcha (P)
21 Barhi Manoj Yadav Indian National Congress
22 Barkagaon Nirmala Devi Indian National Congress
23 Ramgarh Chandra Prakash Choudhary All Jharkhand Students Union
24 Mandu Jai Prakash Bhai Patel Jharkhand Mukti Morcha
25 Hazaribagh Manish Jaiswal Bharatiya Janata Party
26 Simaria Ganesh Ganjhu Jharkhand Vikas Morcha (P)
27 Chatra Jay Prakash Singh Bhogta Bharatiya Janata Party
28 Dhanwar Raj Kumar Yadav Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation
29 Bagodar Nagendra Mahto Bharatiya Janata Party
30 Jamua Kedar Hazra Bharatiya Janata Party
31 Gandey Jai Prakash Verma Bharatiya Janata Party
32 Giridih Nirbhay Kumar Shahabadi Bharatiya Janata Party
33 Dumri Jagarnath Mahto Jharkhand Mukti Morcha
34 Gomia Yogendra Prasad Jharkhand Mukti Morcha
35 Bermo Yogeshwar Mahto Bharatiya Janata Party
36 Bokaro Biranchi Narayan Bharatiya Janata Party
37 Chandankiyari Amar Kumar Bauri Jharkhand Vikas Morcha (P)
38 Sindri Fulchand Mandal Bharatiya Janata Party
39 Nirsa Arup Chatterjee Marxist Co-ordination Committee
40 Dhanbad Raj Sinha Bharatiya Janata Party
41 Jharia Sanjeev Singh Bharatiya Janata Party
42 Tundi Raj Kishore Mahato All Jharkhand Students Union
43 Baghmara Dulu Mahato Bharatiya Janata Party
44 Baharagora Kunal Sarangi Jharkhand Mukti Morcha
45 Ghatsila Laxman Tudu Bharatiya Janata Party
46 Potka Maneka Sardar Bharatiya Janata Party
47 Jugsalai Ram Chandra Sahis All Jharkhand Students Union
48 Jamshedpur East Raghubar Das Bharatiya Janata Party
49 Jamshedpur West Saryu Roy Bharatiya Janata Party
50 Ichaghar Sadhu Charan Mahato Bharatiya Janata Party
51 Seraikella Champai Soren Jharkhand Mukti Morcha
52 Chaibasa Deepak Birua Jharkhand Mukti Morcha
53 Majhgaon Niral Purty Jharkhand Mukti Morcha
54 Jaganathpur Geeta Koda Jai Bharat Samanta Party
55 Manoharpur Joba Majhi Jharkhand Mukti Morcha
56 Chakradharpur Shashibhushan Samad Jharkhand Mukti Morcha
57 Kharsawan Dashrath Gagrai Jharkhand Mukti Morcha
58 Tamar Vikash Kumar Munda All Jharkhand Students Union
59 Torpa Paulus Surin Jharkhand Mukti Morcha
60 Khunti Nilkanth Singh Munda Bharatiya Janata Party
61 Silli Amit Kumar Jharkhand Mukti Morcha
62 Khijri Ram Kumar Pahan Bharatiya Janata Party
63 Ranchi C.P.Singh Bharatiya Janata Party
64 Hatia Navin Jaiswal Jharkhand Vikas Morcha (P)
65 Kanke Jitu Charan Ram Bharatiya Janata Party
66 Mandar Gangotri Kujur Bharatiya Janata Party
67 Sisai Dinesh Oraon Bharatiya Janata Party
68 Gumla Shivshankar Oraon Bharatiya Janata Party
69 Bishunpur Chamra Linda Jharkhand Mukti Morcha
70 Simdega Vimla Pradhan Bharatiya Janata Party
71 Kolebira Anosh Ekka Jharkhand Party
72 Lohardaga Kamal Kishore Bhagat All Jharkhand Students Union
73 Manika Harikrishna Singh Bharatiya Janata Party
74 Latehar Prakash Ram Jharkhand Vikas Morcha (P)
75 Panki Bidesh Singh Indian National Congress
76 Daltonganj Alok Kumar Chaurasiya Jharkhand Vikas Morcha (P)
77 Bishrampur Ramchandra Chandravanshi Bharatiya Janata Party
78 Chhatarpur Radha Krishna Kishore Bharatiya Janata Party
79 Hussainabad Kushwaha Shivpujan Mehta Bahujan Samaj Party
80 Garhwa Satyendra Nath Tiwari Bharatiya Janata Party
81 Bhawanathpur Bhanu Pratap Sahi Nav Jawan Sangharsh Morcha

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">National Democratic Alliance</span> Indian right-wing political group lead by BJP

The National Democratic Alliance is a right-wing Indian political group led by the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). It was founded on 15 May 1998 and currently controls the government of India as well as the government of 19 Indian states and one Union territory.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Santhal Pargana division</span> Division of Jharkhand, India

Santhal Pargana division constitutes six district administration units known as the divisions of Jharkhand state in eastern India.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Santal people</span> Ethnic group of India, Nepal and Bangladesh

The Santal are an Austroasiatic-speaking Munda ethnic group of the Indian subcontinent. Santals are the largest tribe in the Jharkhand and West Bengal in terms of population and are also found in the states of Odisha, Bihar, Assam and Tripura. They are the largest ethnic minority in northern Bangladesh's Rajshahi Division and Rangpur Division. They have a sizeable population in Nepal. The Santals speak Santali, the most widely spoken Munda languages of Austroasiatic language family.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jharkhand Mukti Morcha</span> Political party in India

Jharkhand Mukti Morcha is a political party in the Indian state of Jharkhand which was founded by Binod Bihari Mahato. Shibu Soren is the president of the JMM. JMM is also an influential political party in the state of Odisha and parts of neighbouring of states. Its election symbol for Jharkhand is Bow and Arrow.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kariya Munda</span> Indian politician

Kariya Munda is an Indian politician who served as Deputy Speaker of the 15th Lok Sabha. He has been a minister in the Government of India, serving in the governments led by the Janata Party in 1977 and by Bhartiya Janata Party from 1999 onwards.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Babulal Marandi</span> Indian politician

Babulal Marandi is an Indian politician of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and it's Jharkhand unit president. He was the first Chief Minister of Jharkhand and formerly Leader of the Legislature Party of BJP in the Jharkhand Legislative Assembly. He was also the founder and national President of Jharkhand Vikas Morcha (Prajatantrik), which he later merged with BJP. He was the Member of Parliament in 12th, 13th 14th and 15th Lok Sabha from Jharkhand. He was the Union State Minister (MoS) for Forests & Environment of India in the BJP – led National Democratic Alliance Government in 1998 to 2000. He was appointed as Jharkhand BJP president on 04 July 2023.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hemant Soren</span> 5th Chief Minister of Jharkhand from 2019 (born 1975)

Hemant Soren is an Indian politician from Jharkhand, who is currently serving as Chief Minister of Jharkhand since 4 July 2024. He also served as the 5th Chief Minister of Jharkhand from 2019 to 2024 and from 2013 to 2014. He is also the working president of the Jharkhand Mukti Morcha, a political party in Jharkhand. He represents Barhait constituency in the Jharkhand Legislative Assembly since 2014 and has represented Dumka twice — from 2019 to 2020, and from 2009 to 2014. He was also the Deputy Chief Minister of Jharkhand from 2010 to 2013, Leader of the Opposition, Jharkhand Legislative Assembly from 2014 to 2019 and member of Rajya Sabha from Jharkhand, from 2009 to 2010.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ninety-second Amendment of the Constitution of India</span>

The Ninety-second Amendment of the Constitution of India, officially known as The Constitution Act, 2003, amended the Eighth Schedule to the Constitution so as to include Bodo, Dogri, Maithili and Santali languages, thereby raising the total number of languages listed in the schedule to 22. The Eighth Schedule lists languages that the Government of India has the responsibility to develop.

Rairangpur is a constituency of the Odisha Legislative Assembly, in Mayurbhanj district, Odisha.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Haribhau Bagade</span> Indian politician

Haribhau Kisanrao Bagade is an Indian politician currently serving as the Governor of Rajasthan. He is from Maharashtra state. He was the Speaker of Maharashtra Legislative Assembly in 2014, and he is a leader of Bharatiya Janata Party.

Sita Murmu alias Sita Soren is an Indian politician and a leader of Bhartiya Janata Party serving as a member of Jharkhand Legislative Assembly from Jama. She is daughter-in-law of JMM chief Shibu Soren and wife of late Durga Soren. She was accused of receiving money in voting in 2012 Rajya Sabha election and was in jail for seven months. She is now out on bail.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Droupadi Murmu</span> President of India since 2022

Droupadi Murmu is an Indian politician serving as 15th and current president of India since 2022. She won the 2022 presidential election as a candidate of the Bharatiya Janata Party. She is the first person belonging to a tribal community and also the second woman after Pratibha Patil to hold the office. She is also the youngest person to occupy the post and the first president born in independent India.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Amar Kumar Bauri</span> Indian politician

Amar Kumar Bauri is an Indian politician and the current leader of the opposition in Jharkhand Legislative Assembly. He is the member of the Bharatiya Janata Party. He was Minister of Jharkhand. Earlier he was associated with Jharkhand Vikas Morcha (Prajatantrik) led by Babulal Marandi till Jharkhand Vidhan Sabha election in 2014. He is member of Jharkhand legislative assembly from Chandankiyari constituency which is reserved for scheduled castes in Bokaro District.

Simon Marandi was an Indian politician. He was elected to the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India from Rajmahal as a member of the Jharkhand Mukti Morcha from 1989 to 1996.

The Pathalgadi movement was started by tribals in Khunti district of Jharkhand as a resistance movement to assert their rights, including the right to sovereign territory. Pathalgadi literally translates to 'carving a stone'. On these stones orders would be carved by the tribals, orders such as restricting the entry of outsiders.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2022 Indian presidential election</span>

The 2022 Indian presidential election was the 16th presidential election in India held on 18 July 2022 to elect the president of India. The incumbent president Ram Nath Kovind did not run for reelection. The election had a turnout of 99.12%.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Presidency of Droupadi Murmu</span>

The presidency of Droupadi Murmu began on 25 July 2022, after she took the oath as the 15th President of India, administered by Chief Justice N. V. Ramana. She was the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)-led National Democratic Alliance (NDA) nominee and defeated the United Opposition nominee and former Minister of Finance, Yashwant Sinha. Prior to being the presidential nominee, she was the Governor of Jharkhand and a minister in Odisha Government.

Anti-conversion laws, or anti-conversion legislations, are a set of judicial rules that restrict or prohibit conversion of faith (proselytism) from one religion to another. It is a federal law in countries such as Algeria, Bhutan, Myanmar, and Nepal. They are meant to prevent forced conversion of individuals to different religions, and offences are punishable by imprisonment and fine. Sri Lanka has prepared its legislation, but has not yet enacted it. Pakistan had introduced the Prohibition of Forced Conversion Bill 2021 that was rejected by its Ministry of Religious Affairs in 2021.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 "Tribal activists expect Droupadi Murmu to be assertive as President". www.telegraphindia.com. 23 June 2022. Retrieved 21 July 2022.
  2. "Explained: What is the Pathalgadi movement, and what is JMM govt's stand on it?". The Indian Express. 23 December 2020. Retrieved 21 July 2022.
  3. 1 2 Tewary, Amarnath (13 April 2018). "The Pathalgadi rebellion". The Hindu. Retrieved 21 July 2022.
  4. 1 2 3 "Jharkhand Guv approves Freedom of Religion bill, land act; BJP welcomes move". The Indian Express. 6 September 2017. Retrieved 23 July 2022.
  5. "Jharkhand State Assembly Elections 2014". Archived from the original on 8 May 2015. Retrieved 22 July 2022.