60th Venice Biennale

60th Venice Biennale
Genre	Art exhibition
Begins	April 20, 2024
Ends	November 24, 2024
Location(s)	Venice
Country	Italy
Previous event	59th Venice Biennale (2022)

The 60th Venice Biennale is an international contemporary art exhibition held between April and November 2024. The Venice Biennale takes place every two years in Venice, Italy, with some limited exceptions. Artistic director Adriano Pedrosa curated its central exhibition, Foreigners Everywhere , and 88 countries contributed national pavilions.

Background

The Venice Biennale is an international art biennial exhibition held in Venice, Italy. Often described as "the Olympics of the art world", participation in the Biennale is a prestigious event for contemporary artists. The festival has become a constellation of shows: a central exhibition curated by that year's artistic director, national pavilions hosted by individual nations, and independent exhibitions throughout Venice. The Biennale parent organization also hosts regular festivals in other arts: architecture, dance, film, music, and theater. The 60th Biennale runs from April 20 to November 24, 2024. ^[1]

Central exhibition

Main article: Foreigners Everywhere

Adriano Pedrosa, curator of the São Paulo Museum of Art, served as the 60th Venice Biennale's artistic director. ^[2] The central exhibition, Foreigners Everywhere , is based on outsider and marginalized figures. ^[3] Pedrosa was the Biennale's first Latin American curator. ^[1]

National pavilions

For the full list, see List of national pavilions at the 60th Venice Biennale.

Outside of the central, international exhibition, individual nations produce their own shows, known as pavilions, as their national representation. Nations that own their pavilion buildings, such as the 30 housed on the Giardini, are responsible for their own upkeep and construction costs as well. ^[1] Nations without dedicated buildings create pavilions in the Venice Arsenale and palazzos throughout the city. ^[4] Each country selects artists to show at their pavilion, ostensibly with an eye to the Biennale's theme. ^[1]

There were 88 national pavilions at the 2024 Biennale, ^[5] down from the high of 90 in 2019. ^[6] Countries began to announce their national representatives soon after the previous exhibition closed in 2022. ^[7] First-time presenters at the Biennale included Benin, Ethiopia, Morocco, Senegal, and Tanzania. ^{[8] [9]} The Holy See had participated previously but 2024 marked the first papal Biennale visit. ^[10] Scotland withdrew from this year's biennale. ^[11] Russia had been disinvited from the previous Biennale for its invasion of Ukraine and, with the war ongoing, did not participate in 2024 either. Russia loaned its pavilion to Bolivia. ^[12]

The Israeli pavilion declined to open. As the Biennale began, the pavilion's artist and curators announced that they would stay closed until there was a ceasefire in the Israel–Hamas war and all Hamas-abducted hostages were returned. ^[13] During the Biennale's preview week, protesting artists demanded the boycott of the Israeli pavilion with leaflets and a flashmob. ^{[14] [15]} Two months earlier, Biennale organizers had rebuffed calls to exclude Israel and Iran, including an open letter with thousands of signatures. ^[16]

Highlight pavilions from the exhibition included Japan, ^{[17] [18] [19] [20] [21] [22] [23]} Egypt, ^{[24] [18] [25] [26] [27] [21] [28] [29] [30]} the United Kingdom, ^{[24] [19] [20] [21] [5] [28] [29]} Nigeria, ^{[17] [24] [19] [22] [28] [29]} Germany, ^{[17] [18] [19] [31] [30]} Australia, ^{[17] [24] [18] [31] [30]} the United States, ^{[24] [25] [32] [22]} Bulgaria, ^{[33] [32] [21] [22]} France, ^{[17] [24] [34] [28]} and Poland. ^{[18] [19] [25] [30]}

This section is an excerpt from List of national pavilions at the 60th Venice Biennale § National pavilions.[ edit ]

Nation	Location	Artist(s)	Curator(s)	Ref
Albania	Arsenale	Iva Lulashi	Antonio Grulli	[35] [36]
Argentina	Arsenale	Luciana Lamothe	Sofia Dourron	[36]
Armenia	Around Venice	Nina Khemchyan	Armen Yesayants	[36]
Australia	Giardini	Archie Moore	Ellie Buttrose	[37] [36]
Austria	Giardini	Anna Jermolaewa	Gabriele Spindler	[37] [36]
Azerbaijan	Around Venice	Vusala Agharaziyeva, Rashad Alakbarov, and Irina Eldarova	Luca Beatrice and Amina Melikova	[36]
Bangladesh	Around Venice	Abdur Rab, Mini Karim, Shahjahan Ahmed Bikash, Shahid Kabir, Claudia De Leonardis, Anna Carla De Leonardis, Roberto Saglietto, Nataliia Revoniuk, Patrizia Casagranda, DoJoong Jo, Jiyoon Oh, Franco Marrocco, Marco Nereo Rotelli, and Mirko Demattè	Viviana Vannucci	[36]
Belgium	Giardini	Denicolai & Provoost, Antoinette Jattiot, Nord, and Spec uloos	N/A	[36]
Benin	Around Venice	Chloé Quenum, Moufouli Bello, Ishola Akpo, and Romuald Hazoumè	Azu Nwagbogu	[37] [36]
Bolivia	Giardini	Elvira Espejo Ayca, Oswaldo “Achu” De, León Kantule,Yanaki Herrera, Duhigó, Zahy Tentehar, Lorgio Vaca, Maria Alexandra Bravo Cladera, Rolando Vargas Ramos, Edwin Alejo, Cristina Quispe Huanca, Martina Mamani Robles, Prima Flores Torrez, Laura Tola Ventura, María Eugenia Cruz Sanchez, Faustina Flores Ferreyra, Pamela Onostre Reynolds, Guillermina Cueva Sita, Magdalena Cuasace, Claudia Opimi Vaca, Olga Rivero Díaz, Reina Morales Davalos, Silvia Montaño Ito, Ignacia Chuviru Surubi, Ronald Morán, and Humberto Velez	Ministry of Culture of the Plurinational State of Bolivia	[36]
Bosnia-Herzegovina	Around Venice	Stjepan Skoko	Marin Ivanović	[36]
Brazil	Giardini	Glicéria Tupinambá con Comunità Tupinambá della Serra do Padeiro, Olivença a Bahia, Olinda Tupinambá, and Ziel Karapotó	Arissana Pataxó, Denilson Baniwa, and Gustavo Caboco Wapichana	[36]
Bulgaria	Around Venice	Krasimira Butseva, Julian Chehirian, and Lilia Topouzova	Vasil Vladimirov	[36]
Cameroon	Around Venice	Jean Michel Dissake, Hako Hankson, Kendji & Ollo Arts, Patrick-Joël Tatcheda Yonkeu, Guy Wouete, Angelo Accardi, Julia Bornefeld, Cesare Catania, Adélaïde Laurent-Bellue, Franco Mazzucchelli, Rex and Edna Volcan, Giorgio Tentolini, and Liu Youju	Paul Emmanuel Loga Mahop and Sandro Orlandi Stagl	[36]
Canada	Giardini	Kapwani Kiwanga	Gaëtane Verna	[37] [36]
Chile	Around Venice	Valeria Montti Colque	Andrea Pacheco González	[36]
China	Arsenale	Che Jianquan, Jiao Xingtao, Shi Hui, Qiu Zhenzhong, Wang Shaoqiang, Wang Zhenghong, Zhu Jinshi, and The project team of  “A Comprehensive Collection of Ancient Chinese Paintings”	Wang Xiaosong, Jiang Jun	[36]
Democratic Republic of the Congo	Around Venice	Aimé Mpane, Eddy Ekete, Steve Bandoma, Jean Katambayi Mukendi, Kongo Astronauts, Cedrick Sungo, and Eddy Kamuanga	Gabriele Giuseppe Salmi	[36]
Croatia	Around Venice	Vlatka Horvat	Antonia Majača	[36]
Cuba	Around Venice	Wilfredo Prieto García	Nelson Ramirez de Arellano	[36]
Cyprus	Around Venice	Forever Informed: Lower Levant Company (Peter Eramian, Emiddio Vasquez), Endrosia (Andreas Andronikou, Marina Ashioti, Niki Charalambous, Doris Mari Demetriadou, Irini Khenkin, Rafailia Tsiridou, Alexandros Xenophontos), and Haig Aivazian	N/A	[36]
Czech Republic	Giardini	Eva Koťátková in collaboration with Himali Singh Soin, David Tappeser, Gesturing Towards Decolonial Futures, and a group of children and elders	Hana Janečková	[36]
Denmark	Giardini	Inuuteq Storch	Louise Wolthers	[36]
Egypt	Giardini	Wael Shawky	N/A	[36]
Estonia	Around Venice	Edith Karlson	TBD	[37] [38] [36]
Ethiopia	Around Venice	Tesfaye Urgessa	Lemn Sissay OBE FRSL	[36]
Finland	Giardini	Pia Lindman, Vidha Saumya and Jenni-Juulia Wallinheimo-Heimonen	Yvonne Billimore and Jussi Koitela	[37] [36]
France	Giardini	Julien Creuzet	Céline Kopp and Cindy Sissokho	[39] [38] [36]
Georgia	Around Venice	Nikoloz Koplatadze, Grigol Nodia, Juliette George, Rodrigue de Ferluc, Iliazd, Max Ernst, and Ernst Wilhelm Tempel	Julia Marchand and David Koroshinadze	[36]
Germany	Giardini	Yael Bartana, Ersan Mondtag, Michael Akstaller, Nicole L'Huillier, Robert Lippok, and Jan St. Werner	Çağla Ilk	[40] [36]
Great Britain	Giardini	John Akomfrah	Tarini Malik	[37] [41] [36]
Greece	Giardini	Kostas Chaikalis, Thanasis Deligiannis, Elia Kalogianni, Yorgos Kyvernitis, Yannis Michalopoulos, and Fotis Sagonas	Panos Giannikopoulos	[36]
Grenada	Around Venice	Frederika Adam, BREAKFAST, Jason deCaires Taylor, Antonello Diodato Guardigli (ADGART), Alma Fakhre, Suelin Low Chew Tung, Gabriele Maquignaz, Lorenzo Marini, Benaiah Matheson, The Perceptive Group, and Nello Petrucci	Daniele Radini Tedeschi	[36]
Holy See	Around Venice	Maurizio Cattelan, Bintou Dembélé, Simone Fattal, Claire Fontaine, Sonia Gomes, Corita Kent, Marco Perego & Zoe Saldana, and Claire Tabouret	Chiara Paris and Bruno Racine	[36]
Hungary	Giardini	Márton Nemes	Róna Kopeczky	[40] [36]
Iceland	Around Venice	Hildigunnur Birgisdóttir	Dan Byers	[40] [36]
Iran	Around Venice	Abdolhamid Ghadirian, Gholamali Taheri, Kazem Chalipa, Morteza Asadi, and Mostafa Goudarzi	Amir Abdolhoseini and Shoaib Hosseini Moghaddam	[36]
Ireland	Arsenale	Eimear Walshe	Sara Greavu with Project Arts Centre	[36]
Israel	Giardini	Ruth Patir	Mira Lapidot and Tamar Margalit	[36]
Italy	Arsenale	Massimo Bartolini	Luca Cerizza	[36]
Ivory Coast	Around Venice	Jems Koko Bi, François Xavier Gbré, Sadikou Oukpedjo, Franck Abd-Bakar Fanny and Marie Claire Messouma Manlanbien	Simon Njami	[36]
Japan	Giardini	Yuko Mohri	Sook-Kyung Lee	[42] [36]
Kazakhstan	Around Venice	Lena Pozdnyakova, Eldar Tagi, Kamil Mulashev, Saken Narynov, Yerbolat Tolepbay, Sergey Maslov, and Anvar Musrepov	Danagul Tolepbay and Anvar Musrepov	[36]
Korea	Giardini	Koo Jeong A	Jacob Fabricius and Lee Seol-hui	[37] [36]
Kosovo	Around Venice	Doruntina Kastrati	Erëmirë Krasniqi	[36]
Latvia	Arsenale	Amanda Ziemele	Adam Budak	[36]
Lebanon	Arsenale	Mounira Al Solh	Nada Ghandour	[36]
Lithuania	Around Venice	Pakui Hardware	Valentinas Klimašauskas and João Laia	[39] [38] [36]
Luxembourg	Arsenale	Andrea Mancini & Every Island (Alessandro Cugola, Martina Genovesi, Caterina Malavolti, Juliane Seehawer)	Joel Valabrega	[36]
Malta	Arsenale	Matthew Attard	Elyse Tonna and Sara Dolfi Agostini	[36]
Mexico	Arsenale	Erick Meyenberg	Tania Ragasol	[36]
Mongolia	Around Venice	Ochirbold Ayurzana	Oyuntuya Oyunjargal	[36]
Montenegro	Around Venice	Darja Bajagić	Ana Simona Zelenović	[36]
The Netherlands	Giardini	Congolese Plantation Workers Art League and Renzo Martens	Hicham Khalidi	[40] [36]
Nigeria	Around Venice	Tunji Adeniyi-Jones, Ndidi Dike, Onyeka Igwe, Toyin Ojih Odutola, Abraham Oghobase, Precious Okoyomon, Yinka Shonibare CBE RA, and Fatimah Tuggar	Aindrea Emelife	[36]
Nordic pavilion	Giardini	Lap-See Lam with Kholod Hawash and Tze Yeung Ho	Asrin Haidari	[36]
North Macedonia	Around Venice	Slavica Janešlieva	Ana Frangovska	[36]
Oman	Around Venice	Alia al Farsi, Ali al Jabri, Essa al Mufarji, Adham al Farsi, and Sarah al Olaqi	Alia Al Farsi	[36]
Panama	Around Venice	Brooke Alfaro, Isabel De Obaldía, Cisco Merel, and Giana De Dier	Ana Elizabeth Gonzalez and Monica Kupfer	[36]
Peru	Arsenale	Roberto Huarcaya	Alejandro León Cannock	[36]
The Philippines	Around Venice	Mark Salvatus	Carlos Quijon, Jr.	[36]
Poland	Giardini	Open Group (Yuriy Biley, Pavlo Kovach, and Anton Varga)	Marta Czyż	[36]
Portugal	Around Venice	Mónica de Miranda, Sónia Vaz Borges, and Vânia Gala	N/A	[36]
Romania	Giardini	Șerban Savu and Atelier Brenda (Nana Esi and Sophie Keij)	Ciprian Mureșan	[36]
San Marino	Around Venice	Eddie Martinez	Alison M. Gingeras	[36]
Saudi Arabia	Arsenale	Manal AlDowayan	Jessica Cerasi and Maya El Khalil	[36]
Senegal	Arsenale	Alioune Diagne	Massamba Mbaye	[36]
Serbia	Giardini	Aleksandar Denić	Ksenija Samadržija	[36]
Seychelles	Arsenale	Jude Ally, Ryan Chetty, Danielle Freakley, and Juliette Zelime (aka Jadez)	Martin Kennedy	[36]
Singapore	Arsenale	Robert Zhao Renhui	Haeju Kim	[43] [36]
Slovakia	Giardini	Oto Hudec	Lýdia Pribišová	[36]
Slovenia	Around Venice	Nika Špan	Vladimir Vidmar	[36]
South Africa	Arsenale	MADEYOULOOK (Molemo Moiloa & Nare Mokgotho)	Portia Malatjie	[36]
Spain	Giardini	Sandra Gamarra	Agustín Pérez Rubio	[40] [36]
Switzerland	Giardini	Guerreiro do Divino Amor	Andrea Bellini	[44] [36]
Tanzania	Around Venice	Haji Chilonga, Naby, Happy Robert, and Lutengano Mwakisopile (Lute)	Enrico Bittoto	[36]
Timor Leste	Around Venice	Maria Madeira	Natalie King	[36]
Turkey	Arsenale	Gülsün Karamustafa	Esra Sarıgedik Öktem	[43] [36]
Uganda	Around Venice	Artisan Weavers’ Collective, Sana Gateja, Taga Nuwagaba, Xenson Ssenkaba, Jose Hendo, and Odur Ronald	Elizabeth Acaye Kerunen	[36]
Ukraine	Arsenale	Katya Buchatska, Andrii Dostliev, Lia Dostlieva, Daniil Revkovskyi, Andrii Rachynskyi, and Oleksandr Burlaka	Viktoria Bavykina and Max Gorbatskyi	[36]
United Arab Emirates	Arsenale	Abdullah Al Saadi	Tarek Abou El Fetouh	[36]
United States	Giardini	Jeffrey Gibson	Abigail Winograd and Kathleen Ash-Milby	[45] [36]
Uruguay	Giardini	Eduardo Cardozo	Elisa Valerio	[36]
Uzbekistan	Arsenale	Aziza Kadyri	Center for Contemporary Art Tashkent	[36]
Venezuela	Giardini	Juvenal Ravelo	Edgar Ernesto Gonzalez	[36]
Zimbabwe	Around Venice	Gillian Rosselli, Kombo Chapfika, Moffat Takadiwa, Sekai Machache, Troy Makaza, and Victor Nyakauru	Fadzai Veronica Muchemwa	[36]

Awards

An international jury presented the three main prizes following the Biennale's opening ceremonies: ^[1]

• Golden Lion for best national participation: Australian pavilion (Archie Moore)
  • Special mention: Kosovo pavilion (Doruntina Kastrati)
• Golden Lion for best artist of the central exhibition: Mataaho Collective
  • Special mention: Samia Halaby and La Chola Poblet
• Silver Lion for the most promising young artist of the exhibition: Karimah Ashadu ^[46]

The 60th Biennale's Golden Lion for lifetime achievement went to Anna Maria Maiolino and Nil Yalter. ^[46]

References

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Further reading

• Durón, Maximilíano (February 1, 2024). "The 2024 Venice Biennale By the Numbers: A Massive Artist List with a Focus on the Global South". ARTnews.com . Archived from the original on April 21, 2024. Retrieved April 23, 2024.
• Farago, Jason (April 24, 2024). "The Venice Biennale and the Art of Turning Backward". The New York Times . ISSN   0362-4331. Archived from the original on April 25, 2024. Retrieved April 25, 2024.
• Freeman, Laura (April 18, 2024). "Venice Biennale 2024 review — barmy, bizarre and beautiful". The Times. ISSN   0140-0460. Archived from the original on April 18, 2024.
• Freeman, Nate (April 19, 2024). "Inside the 2024 Venice Biennale: Papal Pavilions, a Polarizing Program, and Billionaires Aplenty". Vanity Fair. Archived from the original on April 21, 2024. Retrieved April 25, 2024.
• Ghosh, Ravi (April 24, 2024). "Venice Biennale photography review: Is truth enough?". British Journal of Photography . Archived from the original on April 24, 2024. Retrieved April 25, 2024.
• Lawson-Tancred, Jo (April 14, 2024). "Here Are 6 Things You Need to Know Going Into the Venice Biennale". Artnet News . Archived from the original on April 23, 2024. Retrieved April 23, 2024.
• Searle, Adrian (April 22, 2024). "Venice Biennale 2024 review – everything everywhere all at once". The Guardian . ISSN   0261-3077. Archived from the original on April 22, 2024. Retrieved April 25, 2024.
• Small, Zachary (April 10, 2024). "Can Adriano Pedrosa Save the Venice Biennale? No Pressure". The New York Times . ISSN   0362-4331.

External links

• Official website