701 BC

Last updated
Millennium: 1st millennium BC
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
701 BC in various calendars
Gregorian calendar 701 BC
DCCI BC
Ab urbe condita 53
Ancient Egypt era XXV dynasty, 52
- Pharaoh Shebitku, 7
Ancient Greek era 19th Olympiad, year 4
Assyrian calendar 4050
Balinese saka calendar N/A
Bengali calendar −1293
Berber calendar 250
Buddhist calendar −156
Burmese calendar −1338
Byzantine calendar 4808–4809
Chinese calendar 己卯年 (Earth  Rabbit)
1997 or 1790
     to 
庚辰年 (Metal  Dragon)
1998 or 1791
Coptic calendar −984 – −983
Discordian calendar 466
Ethiopian calendar −708 – −707
Hebrew calendar 3060–3061
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat −644 – −643
 - Shaka Samvat N/A
 - Kali Yuga 2400–2401
Holocene calendar 9300
Iranian calendar 1322 BP – 1321 BP
Islamic calendar 1363 BH – 1362 BH
Javanese calendar N/A
Julian calendar N/A
Korean calendar 1633
Minguo calendar 2612 before ROC
民前2612年
Nanakshahi calendar −2168
Thai solar calendar −158 – −157
Tibetan calendar 阴土兔年
(female Earth-Rabbit)
−574 or −955 or −1727
     to 
阳金龙年
(male Iron-Dragon)
−573 or −954 or −1726

The year 701 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. In the Roman Empire, it was known as year 53 Ab urbe condita . The denomination 701 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

Contents

Significant People

Births

Deaths

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Assyrian siege of Jerusalem</span> Conflict between the Neo-Assyrian Empire and the Kingdom of Judah, c. 701 BC

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The Lachish reliefs are a set of Assyrian palace reliefs narrating the story of the Assyrian victory over the kingdom of Judah during the siege of Lachish in 701 BCE. Carved between 700 and 681 BCE, as a decoration of the South-West Palace of Sennacherib in Nineveh, the relief is today in the British Museum in London, and was included as item 21 in the BBC Radio 4 series A History of the World in 100 Objects by the museum's former director Neil MacGregor. The palace room, where the relief was discovered in 1845–1847, was fully covered with the "Lachish relief" and was 12 metres (39 ft) wide and 5.10 metres (16.7 ft) long. The Lion Hunt of Ashurbanipal sequence was found in the same palace.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sennacherib's campaign in the Levant</span>

Sennacherib's campaign in the Levant in 701 BCE was a military campaign undertaken by the Neo-Assyrian Empire to bring the region back under control following a rebellion against Assyrian rule in 705 BCE. After the death of Sargon II, Sennacherib’s father, a number of states in the Levant renounced their allegiance to Assyria. The rebellion involved several small states: Sidon and Ashkelon and Byblos, Ashdod, Ammon, Moab, and Edom who then submitted to the payment of tribute to Assyria. Most notably, Hezekiah of Judah, encouraged by Egypt, joined the rebellion and was subsequently invaded by the Assyrians who captured most of the cities and towns in the region. Hezekiah was trapped in Jerusalem by an Assyrian army and the surrounding lands were given to Assyrian vassals in Ekron, Gaza, and Ashdod, however, the city was not taken and Hezekiah was allowed to remain on his throne as an Assyrian vassal after paying a large tribute. The events of the campaign in Judah are famously related in the Bible which culminate in an “angel of the Lord” striking down 185,000 Assyrians outside the gates of Jerusalem prompting Sennacherib’s return to Nineveh.

References

  1. 2 Kings 19:35