77 BC

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Millennium: 1st millennium BC
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
77 BC in various calendars
Gregorian calendar 77 BC
LXXVII BC
Ab urbe condita 677
Ancient Egypt era XXXIII dynasty, 247
- Pharaoh Ptolemy XII Auletes, 4
Ancient Greek era 175th Olympiad, year 4
Assyrian calendar 4674
Balinese saka calendar N/A
Bengali calendar −669
Berber calendar 874
Buddhist calendar 468
Burmese calendar −714
Byzantine calendar 5432–5433
Chinese calendar 癸卯年 (Water  Rabbit)
2621 or 2414
     to 
甲辰年 (Wood  Dragon)
2622 or 2415
Coptic calendar −360 – −359
Discordian calendar 1090
Ethiopian calendar −84 – −83
Hebrew calendar 3684–3685
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat −20 – −19
 - Shaka Samvat N/A
 - Kali Yuga 3024–3025
Holocene calendar 9924
Iranian calendar 698 BP – 697 BP
Islamic calendar 719 BH – 718 BH
Javanese calendar N/A
Julian calendar N/A
Korean calendar 2257
Minguo calendar 1988 before ROC
民前1988年
Nanakshahi calendar −1544
Seleucid era 235/236 AG
Thai solar calendar 466–467
Tibetan calendar 阴水兔年
(female Water-Rabbit)
50 or −331 or −1103
     to 
阳木龙年
(male Wood-Dragon)
51 or −330 or −1102
Bust of Gnaeus Pompeius (middle). Pompejus.JPG
Bust of Gnaeus Pompeius (middle).

Year 77 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Brutus and Lepidus (or less frequently, year 677 AUC ). The denomination 77 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">216 BC</span> Calendar year

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lepidus</span> Roman politician and general

Marcus Aemilius Lepidus was a Roman general and statesman who formed the Second Triumvirate alongside Octavian and Mark Antony during the final years of the Roman Republic. Lepidus had previously been a close ally of Julius Caesar. He was also the last pontifex maximus before the Roman Empire, and (presumably) the last interrex and magister equitum to hold military command.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Aemilia gens</span> Ancient Roman family

The gens Aemilia, originally written Aimilia, was one of the greatest patrician families at ancient Rome. The gens was of great antiquity, and claimed descent from Numa Pompilius, the second King of Rome. Its members held the highest offices of the state, from the early decades of the Republic to imperial times. The Aemilii were almost certainly one of the gentes maiores, the most important of the patrician families. Their name was associated with three major roads, an administrative region of Italy, and the Basilica Aemilia at Rome.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lucius Aemilius Paullus (consul 50 BC)</span> Roman politician and consul in 50 BC

Lucius Aemilius Paullus was a Roman politician. He was the brother of triumvir Marcus Aemilius Lepidus and son to Marcus Aemilius Lepidus the consul of 78 BC. His mother may have been a daughter of Lucius Appuleius Saturninus.

Marcus Aemilius Lepidus was a Roman statesman and general. After the death of Lucius Cornelius Sulla, he joined or instigated a rebellion against the Sullan regime, demanding a consecutive term as consul late in his year and, when refused, marching on Rome. Lepidus' forces were defeated in a battle near the Milvian Bridge and he fled to Sardinia. He was the father of the triumvir Lepidus and of the Lucius Aemilius Lepidus Paullus who was consul in 50 BC.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lucius Marcius Philippus (consul 91 BC)</span> Roman orator and politician (c.141–c.73 BC)

Lucius Marcius Philippus was a Roman orator and an important politician of the late Roman Republic.

Marcus PerpernaVeiento was a Roman aristocrat, statesman and general. He fought in Sulla's civil war, Lepidus' failed rebellion of 77 BC and from 76 to 72 BC in the Sertorian War. He conspired against and assassinated Quintus Sertorius, and was defeated and executed by Pompey the Great.

Mamercus Aemilius Lepidus Livianus was a Roman politician and military commander who was consul in 77 BC.

Quintus Lutatius Catulus Capitolinus was a politician in the late Roman Republic. His father was the like-named Quintus Lutatius Catulus, consul in 102 BC. He gained the agnomen "Capitolinus" for his defense of the capital in 77 BC against Lepidus.

Marcus Junius Brutus was a plebeian tribune of the Roman Republic in 83 BC and the founder of the colony in Capua. He was an associate of Marcus Aemilius Lepidus, who led a revolt against the senate after the death of Sulla. He was captured by Pompey and treacherously executed. He was the father of a homonymous son, who assassinated Julius Caesar in 44.

Quintus Aemilius Lepidus was a Roman senator and military officer who was appointed consul in 21 BC as the colleague of Marcus Lollius.

References

  1. Pompey, Command (p. 12). Nic Fields, 2012. ISBN   978-1-84908-572-4.