Millennium: | 1st millennium BC |
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Centuries: | |
Decades: | |
Years: |
55 BC by topic |
Politics |
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Categories |
Gregorian calendar | 55 BC LIV BC |
Ab urbe condita | 699 |
Ancient Egypt era | XXXIII dynasty, 269 |
- Pharaoh | Ptolemy XII Auletes, 26 |
Ancient Greek era | 181st Olympiad, year 2 |
Assyrian calendar | 4696 |
Balinese saka calendar | N/A |
Bengali calendar | −647 |
Berber calendar | 896 |
Buddhist calendar | 490 |
Burmese calendar | −692 |
Byzantine calendar | 5454–5455 |
Chinese calendar | 乙丑年 (Wood Ox) 2642 or 2582 — to — 丙寅年 (Fire Tiger) 2643 or 2583 |
Coptic calendar | −338 – −337 |
Discordian calendar | 1112 |
Ethiopian calendar | −62 – −61 |
Hebrew calendar | 3706–3707 |
Hindu calendars | |
- Vikram Samvat | 2–3 |
- Shaka Samvat | N/A |
- Kali Yuga | 3046–3047 |
Holocene calendar | 9946 |
Iranian calendar | 676 BP – 675 BP |
Islamic calendar | 697 BH – 696 BH |
Javanese calendar | N/A |
Julian calendar | N/A |
Korean calendar | 2279 |
Minguo calendar | 1966 before ROC 民前1966年 |
Nanakshahi calendar | −1522 |
Seleucid era | 257/258 AG |
Thai solar calendar | 488–489 |
Tibetan calendar | 阴木牛年 (female Wood-Ox) 72 or −309 or −1081 — to — 阳火虎年 (male Fire-Tiger) 73 or −308 or −1080 |
Year 55 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Crassus and Pompey (or, less frequently, year 699 Ab urbe condita ). The denomination 55 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
This article concerns the period 59 BC – 50 BC.
This article concerns the period 79 BC – 70 BC.
80s BC is the time period from 89 BC – 80 BC.
Year 52 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Pompeius and Scipio. The denomination 52 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
Cornelia Metella was the daughter of Quintus Caecilius Metellus Pius Scipio Nasica. She appears in numerous literary sources, including an official dedicatory inscription at Pergamon.
Mucia Tertia was a Roman matrona who lived in the 1st century BC. She was the daughter of Quintus Mucius Scaevola, the pontifex maximus and consul in 95 BC.
Quintus Caecilius Metellus Pius was a Roman politician and general. Like the other members of the influential Caecilii Metelli family, he was a leader of the Optimates, the conservative faction opposed to the Populares during the last century of the Roman Republic.
This is a historical timeline of Portugal.
Licinia is the name used by ancient Roman women of the gens Licinia.
Marcus Licinius Crassus, grandson of the triumvir Marcus Licinius Crassus, was a Roman consul in the year 30 BC as the colleague of Octavian. He was best known for his successful campaigns in Macedonia and Thrace in 29–27 BC, for which he was denied customary military honors by Octavian.
Quintus Caecilius Metellus Creticus was a politically active member of the Roman upper class. He was praetor in 74 BC and pontifex from 73 BC until his death. He was consul in 69 BC along with Quintus Hortensius Hortalus.
Quintus Caecilius Metellus Pius Scipio, often referred to as Metellus Scipio, was a Roman senator and military commander. During the civil war between Julius Caesar and the senatorial faction led by Pompey, he was a staunch supporter of the latter. He led troops against Caesar's forces, mainly in the battles of Pharsalus and Thapsus, where he was defeated. He later committed suicide. Ronald Syme called him "the last Scipio of any consequence in Roman history."
The gens Caecilia was a plebeian family at ancient Rome. Members of this gens are mentioned in history as early as the fifth century BC, but the first of the Caecilii who obtained the consulship was Lucius Caecilius Metellus Denter, in 284 BC. The Caecilii Metelli were one of the most powerful families of the late Republic, from the decades before the First Punic War down to the time of Augustus.
The military campaigns of Julius Caesar constituted both the Gallic Wars and Caesar's civil war. The Gallic War mainly took place in what is now France. In 55 and 54 BC, he invaded Britain, although he made little headway. The Gallic War ended with complete Roman victory at the Battle of Alesia. This was followed by the civil war, during which time Caesar chased his rivals to Greece, decisively defeating them there. He then went to Egypt, where he defeated the Egyptian pharaoh and put Cleopatra on the throne. He then finished off his Roman opponents in Africa and Hispania. Once his campaigns were over, he served as Roman dictator until his assassination on 15 March 44 BC. These wars were critically important in the transition of the Roman Republic into the Roman Empire.
This section of the timeline of Hispania concerns Spanish and Portuguese history events from the Carthaginian conquests to before the barbarian invasions.
Marcus Licinius Crassus was a quaestor of the Roman Republic in 54 BC. He was the elder son of Marcus Crassus who formed the political alliance known as the "First Triumvirate" with Pompeius Magnus and Julius Caesar. His mother was Tertulla, the daughter of Marcus Varro Lucullus. His father and his younger brother, Publius, died at the Battle of Carrhae in 53 BC, after which time Marcus continued to be a partisan of Caesar.