99 BC

This article is about the year. For the highway in British Columbia, see British Columbia Highway 99.

Millennium:	1st millennium BC
Centuries:	2nd century BC 1st century BC 1st century
Decades:	110s BC 100s BC 90s BC 80s BC 70s BC
Years:	102 BC 101 BC 100 BC 99 BC 98 BC 97 BC 96 BC
	v t e

99 BC in various calendars

Gregorian calendar	99 BC XCIX BC
Ab urbe condita	655
Ancient Egypt era	XXXIII dynasty, 225
- Pharaoh	Ptolemy X Alexander, 9
Ancient Greek era	170th Olympiad, year 2
Assyrian calendar	4652
Balinese saka calendar	N/A
Bengali calendar	−692 – −691
Berber calendar	852
Buddhist calendar	446
Burmese calendar	−736
Byzantine calendar	5410–5411
Chinese calendar	辛巳年 (Metal  Snake) 2599 or 2392     — to — 壬午年 (Water  Horse) 2600 or 2393
Coptic calendar	−382 – −381
Discordian calendar	1068
Ethiopian calendar	−106 – −105
Hebrew calendar	3662–3663
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	−42 – −41
- Shaka Samvat	N/A
- Kali Yuga	3002–3003
Holocene calendar	9902
Iranian calendar	720 BP – 719 BP
Islamic calendar	742 BH – 741 BH
Javanese calendar	N/A
Julian calendar	N/A
Korean calendar	2235
Minguo calendar	2010 before ROC 民前2010年
Nanakshahi calendar	−1566
Seleucid era	213/214 AG
Thai solar calendar	444–445
Tibetan calendar	阴金蛇年 (female Iron-Snake) 28 or −353 or −1125     — to — 阳水马年 (male Water-Horse) 29 or −352 or −1124

Year 99 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Antonius and Albinus (or, less frequently, year 655 Ab urbe condita ) and the Second Year of Tianhan. The denomination 99 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

Events

By place

Roman Republic

• Consuls: Aulus Postumius Albinus and Marcus Antonius.

Asia

• Han-Xiongnu War

• The Han general Li Guangli marches west from Jiuquan with 30,000 cavalrymen to attack the Tuqi King of the Right in the Tian Shan Mountains. After an initial victory, the Han are surrounded, and they lose more than 20,000 men while breaking out of the encirclement.
• The Han generals Lu Bode and Gongsun Ao march into the Zhuoxie Mountains, but they encounter no Xiongnu forces and turn back. ^[1]
• Autumn – The Han general Li Ling leads 5000 crack infantry and a cavalry force from Juyan Lake into the eastern Altay Mountains but is pursued by Qiedihou Chanyu. After a desperate fighting retreat across more than 500km of Xiongnu territory, the Han expedition runs out of arrows. Li Ling surrenders and his force disintegrates in the Tihan Mountains, about 50km from the Great Wall of China.
• Emperor Wu of Han has the 'Grand Historian' Sima Qian castrated after the latter argues in defense of Li Ling's surrender. ^[2]

Births

• Lucretius, Latin prominent philosopher and poet (d. c. 55 BC)

References

1. Hung, Hing Ming (2020). The Magnificent Emperor Wu: China's Han Dynasty. Algora. pp. 208–209. ISBN   978-1628944167.
2. Hung, Hing Ming (2020). The Magnificent Emperor Wu: China's Han Dynasty. Algora. pp. 213–218. ISBN   978-1628944167.