Abohar | |
---|---|
City | |
Coordinates: 30°08′00″N74°12′00″E / 30.1334°N 74.2001°E | |
Country | India |
State | Punjab |
District | Fazilka |
Founded in | 12th Century |
Government | |
• Type | Municipal Corporation |
• Body | Abohar Municipal Corporation |
Area | |
• Total | 188.24 km2 (72.68 sq mi) |
Elevation | 180 m (590 ft) |
Population (2011) [1] | |
• Total | 145,302 |
• Density | 770/km2 (2,000/sq mi) |
Demonym | Aboharias |
Languages | |
• Official | Punjabi [2] |
• Others | Bagri, Hindi [3] |
Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
PIN | 152116 |
STD code | 01634 |
Vehicle registration | PB-15 |
Abohar is a city and municipal corporation in the Fazilka district of the Indian state of Punjab, [4] southeast of Fazilka city and northeast of Sri Ganganagar. [5] It is near the India-Pakistan border. Abohar's population is 145,302 as of 2011. [6] The city is known for kinnow production and accounts for 60% of the country's produce. [7]
Abohar, located approximately 32 kilometers (19.8 miles) south of Fazilka, is the nearest border town to Fazilka. It serves as a connection point between the two Indian states of Punjab and Rajasthan. Within India, Abohar is situated 75.6 kilometers (47 miles) west of Bathinda, 258 kilometers southwest of the holy city of Amritsar, 217 kilometers southwest of the industrial city of Ludhiana, 300 kilometers southwest of the state capital Chandigarh, and 373 kilometers northwest of the national capital, New Delhi.
According to the 2011 Indian census, Abohar city had a population of 145,302, of which 76,984 were males and 68,318 were females. [1]
Majority of the people living in Abohar follows Hinduism, with a significant Sikh minority. [1]
Punjabi is the official language of the city and is spoken by the majority. [2] [3] Other major languages spoken are Bagri and Hindi. [3]
Abohar is home to the Abohar Wildlife Sanctuary, which provides a free-range sanctuary for black bucks. The open sanctuary is spread over an area of 18,650 hectares across farmlands and villages. [8] The Abohar Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the Fazilka District of Punjab. The formation of sanctuary relates to a unique success story of wildlife conservation in which people of Bishnoi community united themselves for protecting the Black Buck which is regarded as a sacred animal by them. It is also the State Animal of Punjab. It is home to several varieties of flora and fauna viz. Albizia lebbeck, Acacia nilotica, Azadirachta indica, A. tortilis, Nilgai, porcupine, hare, jackal, etc.
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Abohar Wildlife Sanctuary earned the status of a sanctuary in 1975 and again in 2000 under the Wildlife Protection Act 1972. It is located in the Fazilka district of Punjab and is a private nature reserve. It is known for being a preservation hotspot for Black Buck, which is regarded as a sacred animal by the people of Bishnoi community who are native to the place.
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