Beginning in the mid 1800s, Cricket has been widely popular in Afghanistan, though progress on the international level was slow. In 1995, The Afghanistan Cricket Board was founded. Afghanistan became an affiliate member of ICC in 2001, after forming a national team. From 2008 to 2013, Afghanistan went from Division Five of the World Cricket League to a Associate Member. With consistent performances, they also were given full member status in 2017.
Afghanistan qualified for the 2015 Cricket World Cup after finishing as runners-up of the 2011-13 WCL Championship, marking their maiden appearance at the World Cup. [1] The team was also successful in securing their first ever win at a World Cup, defeating Scotland. Afghanistan qualified for final of 2018 Qualifier and defeated the West Indies to qualify for the 2019 Cricket World Cup. Their best performance came in 2023 edition where they secured 4 wins, defeating the likes of England, Pakistan and Sri Lanka.
| Cricket World Cup record | Qualification record | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Year | Round | Position | Pld | W | L | T | NR | Captain | Pld | W | L | T | NR | |
| | Not eligible (not an ICC member) | Did not enter (not an ICC member) | ||||||||||||
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| | Not an ICC member at time of qualifying | |||||||||||||
| | Did not qualify | 6 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||
| | 28 | 22 | 6 | 0 | 1 | |||||||||
| | Group Stage | 12/14 | 6 | 1 | 5 | 0 | 0 | Mohammad Nabi | 20 | 13 | 6 | 0 | 1 | |
| | League Stage | 10/10 | 9 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 0 | Gulbadin Naib | 8 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 0 | |
| | League Stage | 6/10 | 9 | 4 | 5 | 0 | 0 | Hashmatullah Shahidi | 18 | 14 | 3 | 0 | 1 | |
| Total | 0 Titles | 3/13 | 24 | 5 | 19 | 0 | 0 | — | 80 | 56 | 22 | 2 | ||
| Cricket World Cup matches (By team) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Opponents | Played | Wins | Losses | Ties | Win% |
| 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0% | |
| 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0% | |
| 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 33.33% | |
| 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 33.33% | |
| 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0% | |
| 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0% | |
| 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0% | |
| 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 50% | |
| 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0% | |
| 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 100% | |
| 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 100% | |
| Total | 23 | 5 | 19 | 0 | 21.73% |
The 2015 Cricket World was the first Cricket World Cup Afghanistan participated in. Afghanistan was grouped with hosts Australia and New Zealand. The group also included test playing nations Sri Lanka, England and Bangladesh, along with Scotland.
| Pool stage (Pool A) | Quarter final | Semifinal | Final | Overall Result | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Rank | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | |
L by 105 runs | L by 4 wickets | W by 1 wicket | L by 275 runs | L by 6 wickets | L by 9 wickets (D/L) | 6 | Did not advance | Pool stage | ||
Pool stage (Pool A) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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2019 World Cup was the second World Cup in which Afghanistan participated. This World Cup was in Round robin format where Afghanistan faced all the other teams which include Australia, Bangladesh, England, India, New Zealand, Pakistan, South Africa, Sri Lanka and West Indies, but did not manage to claim victory against any national team in the tournament.
| League stage | Semifinal | Final | Overall Result | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Rank | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | |
L by 7 wickets | L by 34 runs (DLS) | L by 7 wickets | L by 9 wickets (DLS) | L by 150 runs | L by 11 runs | L by 62 runs | L by 3 wickets | L by 23 runs | 10 | Did not advance | League stage | |
League stage | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The 2023 World Cup was the 3rd World Cup in which Afghanistan participated. The format remained same as previous edition. Afghanistan achieved landmark wins in the tournament, defeating traditional powerhouses England, Pakistan and Sri Lanka, they also won against Netherlands thus finishing their campaign at 6th place with 4 wins.
| League stage | Semifinal | Final | Overall Result | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Rank | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | |
L by 6 wickets | L by 8 wickets | W by 69 runs | L by 149 runs | W by 8 wickets | W by 7 wickets | W by 7 wickets | L by 3 wickets | L by 5 wickets | 6 | Did not advance | League stage | |
League stage | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Score | Opponent | Venue | Season |
|---|---|---|---|
| 291/5 (50 overs) | Mumbai | 2023 | |
| 288 (50 overs) | Leeds | 2019 | |
| 286/2 (49 overs) | Chennai | 2023 | |
| 284 (49.5 overs) | Delhi | 2023 | |
| 272/8 (50 overs) | Delhi | 2023 | |
| Last updated: 10 November 2023 [57] | |||
This list consists players with most number of matches at the Cricket World Cup. Mohammad Nabi played a total of 24 World Cup matches, the most for the team. Gulbadin Naib and Hashmatullah Shahidi have captained the team in 9 matches, sharing the record for most matches as captain.
| Matches | Player | Period | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 24 | Mohammad Nabi | 2015–2023 | ||||
| 18 | Rahmat Shah | 2019–2023 | ||||
| Rashid Khan | 2019–2023 | |||||
| 17 | Hashmatullah Shahidi | 2019–2023 | ||||
| 16 | Mujeeb Ur Rahman | 2019–2023 | ||||
| Najibullah Zadran | 2015–2023 | |||||
| Last updated: 10 November 2023 [58] | ||||||
| Runs | Player | Mat | Inn | Avg | 100s | 50s | Period | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 574 | Rahmat Shah | 18 | 18 | 33.76 | — | 4 | 2019–2023 | |
| 507 | Hashmatullah Shahidi | 17 | 17 | 36.21 | — | 5 | 2019–2023 | |
| 376 | Ibrahim Zadran | 9 | 9 | 47.00 | 1 | 1 | 2023–2023 | |
| 360 | Najibullah Zadran | 16 | 16 | 24.00 | — | 2 | 2015–2023 | |
| 353 | Azmatullah Omarzai | 9 | 8 | 70.60 | — | 3 | 2023–2023 | |
| Last updated: 10 November 2023 [59] | ||||||||
| Score | Player | Opponent | Venue | Season |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 129* | Ibrahim Zadran | Mumbai | 2023 | |
| 97* | Azmatullah Omarzai | Ahmedabad | 2023 | |
| 96 | Samiullah Shinwari | Dunedin | 2015 | |
| 87 | Ibrahim Zadran | Chennai | 2023 | |
| 70* | Ikram Alikhil | Leeds | 2019 | |
| Last updated: 10 November 2023 [60] | ||||
| Runs | Players | Opposition | Venue | Season |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 133 (2nd wicket) | Rahmat Shah (62) & Ikram Alikhil (67) | v | Leeds | 2019 |
| 130 (1st wicket) | Rahmanullah Gurbaz (65) & Ibrahim Zadran (62) | v | Chennai | 2023 |
| 121 (4th wicket) | Hashmatullah Shahidi (56) & Azmatullah Omarzai (62) | v | Delhi | 2023 |
| 114 (1st wicket) | Rahmanullah Gurbaz (75) & Ibrahim Zadran (28) | v | Delhi | 2023 |
| 111* (4th wicket) | Hashmatullah Shahidi (33*) & Azmatullah Omarzai (73*) | v | Pune | 2023 |
| Last updated: 10 November 2023 [61] | ||||
| Wickets | Player | Matches | Avg. | Econ. | 4W | 5W | Period | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 21 | Mohammad Nabi | 24 | 40.47 | 4.72 | 2 | 0 | 2015–2023 | |
| 17 | Rashid Khan | 18 | 47.29 | 5.07 | 0 | 0 | 2019–2023 | |
| 15 | Mujeeb Ur Rahman | 16 | 47.80 | 5.13 | 0 | 0 | 2019–2023 | |
| 14 | Dawlat Zadran | 10 | 38.28 | 6.70 | 0 | 0 | 2015–2019 | |
| 10 | Shapoor Zadran | 6 | 26.50 | 5.19 | 1 | 0 | 2015–2015 | |
| Gulbadin Naib | 10 | 47.30 | 6.33 | 0 | 0 | 2015–2019 | ||
| Last updated: 10 November 2023 [62] | ||||||||
| Bowling Figures | Overs | Player | Opponent | Venue | Season |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4/30 | 9.0 | Mohammad Nabi | v | Cardiff | 2019 |
| 4/34 | 10.0 | Fazalhaq Farooqi | v | Pune | 2023 |
| 4/38 | 10.0 | Shapoor Zadran | v | Dunedin | 2015 |
| 3/28 | 9.3 | Mohammad Nabi | v | Lucknow | 2023 |
| 3/29 | 10.0 | Dawlat Zadran | v | Dunedin | 2015 |
| Last updated: 10 November 2023 [63] | |||||