Cricket in Afghanistan

Last updated

Cricket in Afghanistan
Kabul International Cricket Stadium.jpg
Crowd watching a cricket tournament in 2015
Country Afghanistan
Governing body Afghanistan Cricket Board
National team(s) Afghanistan Men
Afghanistan Women
Afghanistan U-19 Men
Afghanistan A
National competitions
International competitions

Cricket in Afghanistan is the most popular sport in the country, [1] which is represented internationally by the Afghanistan national cricket team. Afghanistan's border with the Test playing nation of Pakistan has helped the game to take root. Pakistan's former batsman Inzamam ul Haq has coached the Afghan national team in the past. Afghanistan became a full member of the International Cricket Council on 22 June 2017, enabling the national team to participate in official Test matches.

Contents

Afghanistan's playing season runs from May to September. There are 320 cricket clubs and 6 turf wickets in Afghanistan. [2] In February 2017 the International Cricket Council (ICC) awarded first-class status to Afghanistan's four-day domestic competition. [3] They also granted List A status to their existing Twenty20 domestic competition, as Afghanistan did not have a domestic 50-over tournament. [4] [5] In May 2017 however, the ICC recognised the 50-over Ghazi Amanullah Khan Regional One Day Tournament by granting it List A status. [6]

History

Cricket was first played in Afghanistan during the 19th century Anglo-Afghan Wars, with British troops reported to have played in Kabul in 1839. However, unlike many countries, no lasting cricket legacy was left by the British, and it would be more than a hundred years before cricket returned. [2]

In the 1990s, cricket became popular amongst Afghan refugees in Pakistan, and the Afghanistan Cricket Federation was formed there in 1995. They continued to play cricket on their return to their home country in late 2001. [2] Like all sports, cricket was originally banned by the Taliban, but it became an exception in 2000 and the Afghanistan Cricket Federation was elected as an affiliate member of the ICC the following year. [7]

The Afghanistan national cricket team's 21-run win over Namibia in Krugersdorp earned them official One Day International status in April 2009. The team qualified for the 2012 ICC Under-19 Cricket World Cup.

Today cricket is one of the most popular sports in Afghanistan, and the Afghanistan team has made quick progress in the international world of cricket.

Administration

Afghanistan Cricket Board (ACB) is the official governing body of the sport of cricket in Afghanistan. Its current headquarters is in Kabul, Afghanistan. The Afghanistan Cricket Board is Afghanistan's representative at the International Cricket Council and was an associate member of ICC from June 2013 to 2017. Now it is one of the full members of ICC since 2017. It is also a member of the Asian Cricket Council.

National teams

National teams of India

[ check quotation syntax ]

Cricket pictogram.svg Cricket pictogram.svg
Afghanistan (Men's) Afghanistan (Women's)
Cricket pictogram.svg Cricket pictogram.svg
Afghanistan U-19 (Men's) Afghanistan A

The Afghanistan national cricket team is governed by the Afghanistan Cricket Board (ACB) and is a member of the Asian Cricket Council (ACC). Since 2017, the ACB has been affiliated with ICC, the international governing body for world cricket. In 1910, the ACB became one of the members of the ACC.

Performance

The following list includes the performance of all of Afghanistan's national teams at major competitions.

Men's senior team

The Afghanistan national cricket team represents the country of Afghanistan in international cricket matches. The national team was formed in 1910, immediately after took part in Pakistan domestic circuit after being invited in 2001 . [2] which played in the 2009 World Cup Qualifier [8] after rising rapidly through the World Cricket League, starting in Division Five in May 2008. [9] They play in the Elite division of the ACC Trophy. [10]

Afghanistan's 21-run win over Namibia in Krugersdorp earned them official One Day International status. Afghanistan won their first One Day International against Scotland. In 2011, the team qualified for the 2012 ICC Under-19 Cricket World Cup.

The Afghanistan national cricket team at the 2010 ICC WCL Division One in Rotterdam, Netherlands Afghanistan national cricket team.jpg
The Afghanistan national cricket team at the 2010 ICC WCL Division One in Rotterdam, Netherlands
TournamentAppearance in finalsLast
appearance
Best
performance
ICC Men's Cricket World Cup 0 out of 13 2023 6th (2023)
ICC Men's T20 World Cup 0 out of 9 2024 Semi-final (2024)
ICC Champions Trophy 0 out of 8--
Men's T20 World Cup Qualifier 3 out of 7 2015 Champions (2010)
Asia Cup 0 out of 16 2023 Group Stage (2018, 2022, 2023)
Asian Games 3 out of 3 2022 Silver Medal (2010, 2014, 2022)
ACC Twenty20 Cup 4 out of 5 2013 Champions (2007, 2009, 2011, 2013)

Women's senior team

The Afghanistan national women's cricket team is the team that represents the country of Afghanistan in international women's cricket matches. The team was formed in 2010, drawing on players mostly from Kabul. [11] Although the team is yet to play representative cricket, it had been scheduled to take part in the 2011 ACC Women’s Twenty20 in Kuwait, which ran from 17 – 25 February. The team was forced to withdraw from the tournament before travelling to Kuwait due to elements in Afghanistan opposing women's participation in sport [12]

Men's U-19 team

Afghanistan national under-19 cricket team represents the country of Afghanistan in U-19 international cricket.

Afghanistan finished second in the 2009 Under-19 Cricket World Cup Qualifier which was held in Canada. The team gained victories over the under-19 teams of Sierra Leone, Hong Kong, Vanuatu, the United States, Uganda, the Netherlands, Papua New Guinea. The team lost just two matches to Ireland and Canada. Afghanistan have finished fourth in 2011 Under-19 Cricket World Cup Qualifier which gained them qualification to 2012 Under-19 Cricket World Cup.

TournamentAppearance in finalsLast
appearance
Best
performance
ICC Under-19 Cricket World Cup 0 out of 15 2024 4th (2018, 2022)
ACC Under-19 Asia Cup 1 out of 11 2024 Champions (2017)

Afghanistan A team

TournamentAppearance in finalsLast
appearance
Best
performance
ACC Emerging Teams Asia Cup 1 out of 6 2024 Champions (2024)

Affiliated Province Cricket Associations

There are currently 34 provincial cricket associations affiliated with ACB

Regional domestic teams

Provinces of Regional Cricket Teams in Afghanistan
Amo (Navy)
Band-e-Amir (Green)
Boost (Orange)
Kabul (blue)
Mis Ainak (Brown)
Speen Ghar (Grey) Afghanistan Domestic Cricket Teams Regions.svg
Provinces of Regional Cricket Teams in Afghanistan
Amo (Navy)
Band-e-Amir (Green)
Boost (Orange)
Kabul (blue)
Mis Ainak (Brown)
Speen Ghar (Grey)

Organisation of cricket in modern Afghanistan

International cricket

Men's National Team

The India National Cricket Team represents Afghanistan in international cricket matches.

Afghanistan have been participating in international cricket since 2001 and competed in international tournament since 2004. They have competed in numerous tournaments over the years including the ACC tournaments. The Afghanistan national cricket team has also provided some of the greatest players to the world, the biggest example of which is Rashid Khan. The Afghanistan men's national team is currently ranked No. 11th in Tests, No. 8th in ODIs and at 10th position in T20Is. Afghanistan best performance in World Cup was the latest 2023 world cup under the captaincy of Hashmatullah Shahidi.

  • Test International- Afghanistan made their debut as a Test playing nation in 2018 against India. In past time, Afghanistan rarely play test and won it. But in recent years they are playing more test matches and winning it to.
  • One Day International- -Afghanistan played their first ODI International in 2009 against Scotland. They were not able to participate in first edition of Cricket World Cup. But from 2015 Cricket World Cup they have been continuisly participating and improving in every upcoming world cup
  • T20 International- Afghanistan played their first T20 International in 2010 against Ireland. Afghanistan have made great impact in T20 international from their early day of this format. They have been in semis of recent 2024 Men's T20 World Cup.

Domestic Cricket

First Class competition

Limited overs competitions

Twenty20 competitions

Afghanistan's domestic structure originally consisted of a 25-over Inter-Provincial Tournament, which had the participation of 22 provinces in the tournament. The aim of the tournament was to spread the game across the country and to generate a greater depth of talent for the national team to select from. The best players from the tournament were selected players for Afghanistan A and under-19 teams based on their performance and would be sent for training and coaching to Bangladesh.

A member of the Afghan Border Police plays cricket after the ground breaking ceremony for the Ghulam Mohammad Sports Complex in Kunar Province. Cricket in Kunar Province.jpg
A member of the Afghan Border Police plays cricket after the ground breaking ceremony for the Ghulam Mohammad Sports Complex in Kunar Province.

The top two teams from the 12-team first round advanced to the next round. The top six from the tournament then contested a 50 over tournament in Kabul. The 50 over tournament in May 2010 was won by Kabul Province.

Starting in 2011, Afghanistan's domestic cricket structure has grown. The expanded Inter-Provincial Tournament was reorganized into a 50 over tournament and divided into a Challenge Cup section (the Etisalat ODN Challenge Cup [14] with 20 provincial teams) and an Elite Cup section (with 12 provincial teams; 4 of them qualifiers from the Challenge Cup section). [15] In addition to the Inter-Provincial cricket the Afghanistan Cricket Board (ACB) has divided the provinces of Afghanistan in to 5 Cricket Regions to enable the better management of the game. The Regions are Amo in the north (centered on Balkh), Spin Ghar in the east (centered on Nangarhar), Band-e-Amir in the centre (centered on Kabul), Mis Ainak in the southeast (centered on Khost) and Boost in the west and southwest (centered on Kandahar). [13] The 5 regions in turn have representative teams which play in all traditional 3 formats of cricket.

In addition to an expansion of the inter-provincial tournament from 25-over matches to 50-over matches and the addition of the T-20 and multi-day formats, cricket in Afghanistan has now expanded across the provinces as well; 32 of the 34 provinces now have representative sides. [16] All provinces except Daykundi and Farah have a representative team, while the ACB recognizes Afghan Refugees [17] and Koochian (Nomads) as provincial teams. The three-day league competition was expanded into a four-day league in 2014-15. [16] [18]

The UAE-based telecommunications company, Etisalat is now one of the main sponsors of Afghanistan's cricket, including being then title sponsor in Afghanistan's division 2 inter-provincinal challenge cup and the Etisalat Sixes T20 Tournament.

Starting from the 2017 season, Afghanistan has a four-day first-class competition (Ahmad Shah Abdali 4-day Tournament), a 50-over List A competition (Ghazi Amanullah Khan Regional One Day Tournament) and a recognized Twenty20 league (Shpageeza Cricket League). [4] [5] [6] In 2019, an additional 3-day first-class event (Mirwais Nika Provincial 3-Day) [19] and a List A event (Afghanistan Provincial Challenge Cup) were launched for individual provinces to compete in. [20]

In March 2024, the ACB launched a new T20 cricket competition named Qosh Tepa National T20 Cup involving regional teams, with the first edition taking place in April 2024. [21]

Stadiums

Active stadiums

StadiumLocationCapacityNotesImage
Ghazi Amanullah International Cricket Stadium Ghazi Amanullah Town 14,000
Kandahar International Cricket Stadium Kandahar 9,000
Khost Cricket Stadium Khost 8,000
Helmand Cricket Stadium Lashkar Gah [22] 8,000
Sherzai Cricket Stadium Jalalabad 8,000 Jalalabad stadium in June 2011.jpg
Laghman Cricket Stadium [23] Mihtarlam 7,000
Kabul International Cricket Stadium Kabul 6,000 Kabul International Cricket Stadium.jpg
Paktia Cricket Stadium Gardez 6,000

Performance By Afghanistan national team in International competitions

Key
Champions
Runners-up
3rd position

Men's team

ICC Cricket World Cup

YearRoundPlayedWonTiedLostCaptain
Flag of England.svg 1975 Not eligible – not an ICC Member
Flag of England.svg 1979
Flag of England.svg 1983
Flag of India.svg Flag of Pakistan.svg 1987
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Flag of New Zealand.svg 1992
Flag of India.svg Flag of Pakistan.svg Flag of Sri Lanka.svg 1996
Flag of England.svg Flag of Scotland.svg Flag of Ireland.svg Flag of the Netherlands.svg 1999
Flag of South Africa.svg Flag of Zimbabwe.svg Flag of Kenya.svg 2003 Not an ICC Member at time of qualifying
WestIndiesCricketFlagPre1999.svg 2007 Did not qualify
Flag of India.svg Flag of Bangladesh.svg Flag of Sri Lanka.svg 2011
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Flag of New Zealand.svg 2015 Group stage6105 Mohammad Nabi
Flag of England.svg 2019 Group stage9009 Gulbadin Naib
Flag of India.svg 2023 Group stage9405 Hashmatullah Shahidi
TotalGroup stage245019

ICC T20 World Cup

T20 World Cup record
YearRoundPositionGPWLTNR
Flag of South Africa.svg 2007 Did not qualify
Flag of England.svg 2009
WestIndiesCricketFlagPre1999.svg 2010 [24] Group Stage12/1220200
Flag of Sri Lanka.svg 2012 11/1220200
Flag of Bangladesh.svg 2014 14/1631200
Flag of India.svg 2016 Super 109/1674300
Flag of Oman.svg Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg 2021 Super 127/1652300
Flag of Australia (converted).svg 2022 Super 1212/1650302
WestIndiesCricketFlagPre1999.svg Flag of the United States.svg 2024 Semi-finals3/2085300
TotalSemi-finals (2024)3/20 (2024)32121802

ICC Champions Trophy

ICC Champions Trophy record
YearRoundPositionGPWLTNR
Flag of Bangladesh.svg 1998 Not an ICC member
Flag of Kenya.svg 2000
Flag of Sri Lanka.svg 2002
Flag of England.svg 2004 Did not qualify
Flag of India.svg 2006
Flag of South Africa.svg 2009
Flag of England.svg Flag of Wales (1959-present).svg 2013
Flag of England.svg Flag of Wales (1959-present).svg 2017
Flag of Pakistan.svg Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg 2025 Qualified
Flag of India.svg 2029TBD

ICC Cricket World Cup Qualifier

Host & YearRoundPositionPWLTNRNotes
Flag of England.svg 1979 Not eligible – Not an ICC member
Flag of England.svg 1982
Flag of England.svg 1986
Flag of the Netherlands.svg 1990
Flag of Kenya.svg 1994
Flag of Malaysia.svg 1997
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg 2001
Cricket Ireland flag.svg 2005 Did not qualify
Flag of South Africa.svg 2009 Playoffs5th106400Qualified for the 2009–10 Intercontinental Cup and gained ODI status until 2014
Flag of New Zealand.svg 2014 Automatic qualification
Flag of Zimbabwe.svg 2018 Champions1st85300Qualified for the 2019 Cricket World Cup
Flag of Zimbabwe.svg 2023 Automatic qualification
Total1811700

ICC T20 World Cup Qualifier

Host & YearRoundPositionPWLTNRNotes
Cricket Ireland flag.svg 2008 Not eligible, not an ODI nation at time of tournament
Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg 2010 Champions1st65100Qualified for the 2010 World Twenty20
Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg 2012 Runners-up2nd98100Qualified for the 2012 ICC World Twenty20
Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg 2013 Runners-up2nd97200Qualified for the 2014 ICC World Twenty20
Cricket Ireland flag.svg Flag of Scotland.svg 2015 Playoffs5th95202
Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg 2019 Did not participate as already qualified for World Cup via another method
Total3325602

ICC Intercontinental Cup

ICC World Cricket League

Asia Cup

Asia Cup record [30]
YearRoundPositionGPWLTNR
Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg 1984 Not eligible — Not an ICC Member
Flag of Sri Lanka.svg 1986
Flag of Bangladesh.svg 1988
Flag of India.svg 1990–91
Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg 1995
Flag of Sri Lanka.svg 1997
Flag of Bangladesh.svg 2000
Flag of Sri Lanka.svg 2004 Did not qualify
Flag of Pakistan.svg 2008
Flag of Sri Lanka.svg 2010
Flag of Bangladesh.svg 2012
Flag of Bangladesh.svg 2014 Group stage4/541300
Flag of Bangladesh.svg 2016 Did not qualify
Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg 2018 Super Fours4/652210
Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg 2022 4/652300
Flag of Pakistan.svg Flag of Sri Lanka.svg 2023 Group Stage5/620200
TotalSuper Fours (2018, 2022)1651010

Asian Games

Asian Games record [31]
YearRoundPositionGPWLTNR
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg 2010 Silver Medal2/932100
Flag of South Korea.svg 2014 Silver Medal2/1032100
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg 2022 Silver Medal2/1432001
TotalSilver Medal2nd96201

ACC Premier League

  • 2014: Winners

ACC Trophy

Desert T20 Challenge

Middle East Cup

  • 2006: Runners-up [7]

ACC Twenty20 Cup

YearRoundPositionGPWLTNR
Flag of Kuwait.svg 2007 [7] Joint champion with Oman1/1064110
Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg 2009 Champion [32] 1/1277000
Flag of Nepal.svg 2011 Champion1/1066000
Flag of Nepal.svg 2013 Champion1/1065100
Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg 2015 Did not participate

Men's U-19 team

U-19 World Cup

Afghanistan's U19 World Cup record
YearResultPosPldWLTNR
Flag of Australia (converted).svg 1988 Ineligible – not an ICC member
Flag of South Africa.svg 1998
Flag of Sri Lanka.svg 2000
Flag of New Zealand.svg 2002 Did not enter
Flag of Bangladesh.svg 2004
Flag of Sri Lanka.svg 2006 Did not qualify
Flag of Malaysia.svg 2008
Flag of New Zealand.svg 2010 First round16th1661500
Flag of Australia (converted).svg 2012 First round10th1663300
Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg 2014 Quarter-finals7th1663300
Flag of Bangladesh.svg 2016 First round9th1664200
Flag of New Zealand.svg 2018 Semi-finals4th1663201
Flag of South Africa.svg 2020 Quarter-finals7th1663201
WestIndiesCricketFlagPre1999.svg 2022 Semi-Finals4th1663300
Flag of South Africa.svg 2024 First round13th1641300
Total46212302

Men's A team

ACC Emerging Teams Asia Cup

ACC Emerging Teams Asia Cup record
YearRoundPositionPWLTNR
Flag of Singapore.svg 2013 Group Stage5/832100
Flag of Bangladesh.svg 2017 [33] Semi-finals4/842200
Flag of Sri Lanka.svg
Flag of Pakistan.svg 2018 [34]
Group Stage6/831200
Flag of Bangladesh.svg 2019 [35] Semi-finals4/842200
Flag of Sri Lanka.svg 2023 [36] Group Stage5/832100
Flag of Oman.svg 2024 [37] Champion1/854100
Total1 Title-2213900

See also

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