Agave parryi

Last updated

Parry's agave
Mezcal (Agave parryi), Conservatorio botanico, Fort Wayne, Indiana, Estados Unidos, 2012-11-12, DD 01.jpg
Agave parryi kz1.jpg
Status TNC G5.svg
Secure  (NatureServe) [2]
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Asparagaceae
Subfamily: Agavoideae
Genus: Agave
Species:
A. parryi
Binomial name
Agave parryi
Subspecies and varieties

See text.

Agave parryi, known as Parry's agave or mescal agave, is a flowering plant in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Agavoideae. It is a slow-growing succulent perennial native to Arizona, New Mexico, and northern Mexico.

Contents

The leaves are grey green and have a spine at the tip. One of the distinguishing features is that the point on the tip, which is typically dark tan, brown, or black, is darker than the leaf. Indentations of previous leaves show on the back of each leaf. The Huachuca variety grows in a rosette pattern as large as 2½ feet in diameter.

Because of its compact size, plus its low water use and low maintenance, Huachuca agave is considered a good landscaping plant for desert residential landscaping. It requires full sun. It is hardy to roughly −5 °F (−21 °C), though there are reports of specimens surviving temperatures at −20 °F (−29 °C).

Parry's agave is evergreen and monocarpic—i.e., mature agaves produce a twelve-foot stalk studded with bright, yellow blooms before the plant then dies, as all energetic resources are put into the inflorescence, flowering, and pollination. Nonetheless, A. parryi is known as one of the most prolific species of Agave and can be easily propagated by removing the side shoots with a sterile, sharp knife, or by digging up any rhizomatous plantlets that have grown further away from the main plant.

This plant has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. [3]

Infraspecies

As of November 2025, Plants of the World Online accepted the following subspecies and varieties: [4]

References

  1. Hodgson, W.; Puente, R.; Salywon, A. (2020). "Agave parryi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020 e.T115689594A116354283. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T115689594A116354283.en . Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  2. NatureServe. "Agave parryi". NatureServe Explorer. Arlington, Virginia. Retrieved 22 November 2025.
  3. "Agave parryi (Parry's agave)". Royal Horticultural Society. 2012. Retrieved 5 January 2018.
  4. "Agave parryi Engelm." Plants of the World Online . Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . Retrieved 2025-11-22.