Al-An'am

Last updated • 4 min readFrom Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia
Surah 6 of the Quran
ٱلْأَنْعَامْ‎
Al-Anʿām
The Grazing Livestock
Classification Meccan
Position Juzʼ 7—8
Hizb no.13—15
No. of verses 165
No. of Rukus 20
No. of Sajdahs None
No. of words3056
No. of letters12,726
Bifolium from the Nurse's Qur'an (Mushaf al-Hadina) with fragment of the Surah Al-An'am. Kairouan, Zirid dynasty, 1020. Metropolitan Museum of Art Bifolium Mushal al-Hadina Quran Met 2007.191.jpg
Bifolium from the Nurse's Qur'an (Mushaf al-Hadina) with fragment of the Surah Al-An'am. Kairouan, Zirid dynasty, 1020. Metropolitan Museum of Art

Al-An'am [1] (Arabic : ٱلْأَنْعَامْ, al-ʾanʿām; meaning: The Cattle) [2] is the sixth chapter (sūrah) of the Quran, with 165 verses (āyāt). Coming in order in the Quran after Al-Fatiha, Al-Baqarah, Al 'Imran, An-Nisa', and Al-Ma'idah, this surah dwells on such themes as the clear signs of Allah's Dominion and Power, rejecting polytheism and unbelief, the establishment of Tawhid (pure monotheism), the Revelation, Messengership, and Resurrection. It is a "Meccan surah", and it is believed to have been revealed in its entirety during the middle stage of the Meccan period of Islam. [3] This explains the timing and contextual background of the believed revelation ( Asbāb al-nuzūl ). The surah also reports the story of Ibrahim, [4] who calls others to stop worshiping celestial bodies and turn towards Allah.

Contents

Groups of modern Islamic scholars from Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University in Yemen and Mauritania have issued fatwa taking the interpretation of Ibn Kathir regarding the 61st verse of Al-An'am [5] and a Hadith transmitted by Abu Hurairah and Ibn Abbas, that the Angel of death has assistants among angels who help him to take souls. [6]

Summary

Placement and coherence with other surahs

The idea of textual relation between the verses of a chapter has been discussed under various titles such as nazm and munasabah in non-English literature and coherence, text relations, intertextuality, and unity in English literature. Hamiduddin Farahi, an Islamic scholar of the Indian subcontinent, is known for his work on the concept of nazm, or coherence, in the Quran. Fakhruddin al-Razi (died 1209 CE), Zarkashi (died 1392) and several other classical as well as contemporary Quranic scholars have contributed to the studies. [8] The entire Qur'an thus emerges as a well-connected and systematic book. [9] Each division has a distinct theme. Topics within a division are more or less in the order of revelation. Within each division, each member of the pair complements the other in various ways. The seven divisions are as follows:

GroupFromToCentral theme
1 Al-Fatiha [Quran 1:1] Al-Ma'ida [Quran 5:120] Islamic law
2Al-An'am [Quran 6:1] At-Tawba [Quran 9:129]The consequences of denying Muhammad for the polytheists of Mecca
3 Yunus [Quran 10:1] An-Nur [Quran 24:64]Glad tidings of Muhammad's domination
4 Al-Furqan [Quran 25:1] Al-Ahzab [Quran 33:73]Arguments on the prophethood of Muhammad and the requirements of faith in him
5 Saba [Quran 34:1] Al-Hujraat [Quran 49:18]Arguments on monotheism and the requirements of faith in Allah.
6 Qaf [Quran 50:1] At-Tahrim [Quran 66:12]Arguments on afterlife and the requirements of faith in it
7 Al-Mulk [Quran 67:1] An-Nas [Quran 114:6]Admonition to the Quraysh about their fate in the Herein and the Hereafter if they deny Muhammad

References

  1. ↑ George Sale translation
  2. ↑ Ibn Kathir (d. 1373). "Tafsir Ibn Kathir (English): Surah Al An'am". Quran 4 U. Retrieved 21 December 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  3. ↑ Ünal, Ali. (2008). The Qurʼan with annotated interpretation in modern English. Somerset, N.J.: Tughra Books. p. 267. ISBN   978-1-59784-144-3. OCLC   234244740.
  4. ↑ Surah Al-An'am 6:74-80
  5. ↑ Surah Al-An'am 6:61)
  6. ↑ Abdullaah Al-Faqeeh (2003). "Angel of death seizes many souls simultaneously; Fatwa No: 20657". Islamweb.net. Fatwa center of Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Yemen, and Mauritania Islamic educational institutes. Retrieved 14 March 2022.
  7. ↑ Wherry, Elwood Morris (1896). A Complete Index to Sale's Text, Preliminary Discourse, and Notes. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner, and Co.PD-icon.svg This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain .
  8. ↑ Hamiduddin Farahi, translated by Tariq Mahmood Hashmi (2008). Exordium to coherence in the Quran : an English translation of Fātiḥah Niẓām al-Qurʼān (1st ed.). Lahore: al-Mawrid. ISBN   978-9698799571.
  9. ↑ Esposito, John, ed. (2003), "Islahi, Amin Ahsan", The Oxford Dictionary of Islam , Oxford University Press, ISBN   0-19-512558-4
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.