All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship

All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship
Current season or competition: 2024 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship
Irish	Craobh Shinsir Iomána na hÉireann
Code	Hurling
Founded	1887;137 years ago (1887)
Region	Ireland (GAA)
Trophy	Liam MacCarthy Cup
No. of teams	17
Title holders	Limerick (12th title)
Most titles	Kilkenny (36 titles)
Sponsors	Bord Gáis Energy Centra Eir
TV partner(s)	RTÉ BBC Northern Ireland
Motto	Be there. All the way
Official website	gaa.ie/hurling/all-ireland

The GAA Hurling All-Ireland Senior Championship, known simply as the All-Ireland Championship, is an annual inter-county hurling competition organised by the Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA). It is the highest-tier competition for inter-county hurling in Ireland and has been contested in every year except one since 1887.

The final, formerly held in September, then August and now controversially moved to July, is the culmination of a series of games played during July and August, with the winning team receiving the Liam MacCarthy Cup. The All-Ireland Championship has been played on a straight knockout basis for the majority of its existence, whereby a team's first loss eliminated them from the championship. In more recent years, the qualification procedures for the championship have changed several times. Currently, qualification is limited to teams competing in 3 feeder competitions; three teams from the Leinster Senior Hurling Championship, three teams from the Munster Senior Hurling Championship and two teams who qualify to the All-Ireland preliminary quarter-finals from the second-tier Joe McDonagh Cup. Annual promotion and relegation allows teams outside these competitions (teams from the Christy Ring Cup - tier 3, the Nicky Rackard Cup - tier 4 and the Lory Meagher Cup - tier 5) to eventually reach the All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship.

Seventeen teams currently participate in the All-Ireland Championship, with the most successful coming from the provinces of Leinster and Munster. 13 different teams have won the title, 10 of whom have been champions more than once. Kilkenny are the competition's most successful team, having been All-Ireland champions on 36 occasions. Kilkenny, Cork and Tipperary are considered "the big three" of hurling and hold 94 championships between them. The current title holders are Limerick, who defeated Kilkenny by 0–30 to 2–15 in the 2023 final. This was the fourth All-Ireland title in a row for Limerick, with Cian Lynch captaining them to victory on each of these occasions.

The All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship final was listed in second place by CNN in its "10 sporting events you have to see live", after the Olympic Games. ^[1]

History

Main article: History of the All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship

Creation

Following the foundation of the Gaelic Athletic Association in 1884, new rules for Gaelic football and hurling were drawn up and published in the United Irishman newspaper. In 1886, county committees began to be established, with several counties affiliating over the next few years. The GAA ran its inaugural All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship in 1887. The decision to establish that first championship was influenced by several factors. Firstly, inter-club contests in 1885 and 1886 were wildly popular and began to draw huge crowds. Clubs started to travel across the country to play against each other and these matches generated intense interest as the newspapers began to speculate which teams might be considered the best in the country. Secondly, although the number of clubs was growing, many were slow to affiliate to the Association, leaving it short of money. Establishing a central championship held the prospect of enticing GAA clubs to process their affiliations, just as the establishment of the FA Cup had done much in the 1870s to promote the development of the Football Association in England. The championships were open to all affiliated clubs who would first compete in county-based competitions, to be run by local county committees. The winners of each county championship would then proceed to represent that county in the All-Ireland series. ^[2]

Beginnings

The inaugural All-Ireland Championship used, for the only time in its history, an open draw format without the provincial series of games. All of the existing county boards were eligible to enter a team, however, only six chose to do so. Disputes in Cork and Limerick over which club should represent the county resulted in neither county fielding a team. Dublin later withdrew from the championship. In all five teams participated: Clare (Garraunboy Smith O'Briens), Galway (Meelick), Kilkenny (Tullaroan) Tipperary (Thurles) and Wexford (Castlebridge).

Galway and Wexford contested the very first championship match on Saturday 2 July 1887. Postponements, disqualifications, objections, withdrawals and walkovers were regular occurrences during the initial years of the championship. The inaugural All-Ireland final took place on 1 April 1888 in Birr, County Offaly, with Tipperary defeating Galway to take the title. ^{[3] [4] [5]}

Development

The provincial championships were introduced in 1888 in Munster, Leinster, Connacht and Ulster on a knock-out basis. The winners of the provincial finals participated in the All-Ireland semi-finals. Over time the Leinster and Munster teams grew to become the superpowers of the game, as Gaelic football was the more dominant sport in Ulster and Connacht. After some time Galway became the only credible team in Connacht and was essentially given an automatic pass to the All-Ireland semi-final every year. This knock-out system persisted for over 100 years and was considered to be the fairest system as the All-Ireland champions would always be the only undefeated team of the year.

Unlike in other European countries, such as neighbouring England, where annual sports events were cancelled during the twentieth century due to the First and Second World Wars, the All-Ireland Championship has been running continuously since 1887, with the final running since 1889 (the 1888 competition was played but no final was held due to the Invasion). The competition continued even in spite of the effects on the country of the Civil War and the Second World War (the National Hurling League was not held during the latter). In 1941, the All-Ireland Championship was disrupted by an outbreak of foot-and-mouth disease. ^[6]

The duration of certain championship matches increased from 60 to 80 minutes during the 1970s. They were settled at 70 minutes after five seasons of this in 1975. ^[7] This applied only to the provincial finals, All-Ireland semi-finals and finals. ^[8]

In the mid-1990s the Gaelic Athletic Association looked at developing a new system whereby a defeat in the championship for certain teams would not mean an immediate exit from the Championship. In the 1997 championship the first major change in format arrived when the 'back-door system' was introduced. This new structure allowed the defeated Munster and Leinster finalists another chance to regain a place in the All-Ireland semi-finals. Tipperary and Kilkenny were the first two teams to benefit from the new system when they defeated Down and Galway respectively in the quarter-finals. The All-Ireland final in the first year of this new experiment was a replay of the Munster final with Clare defeating Tipperary. The first team to win the All-Ireland through the 'back-door' was Offaly in 1998, winning a replay of the Leinster final by beating Kilkenny 2–16 to 1–13.

Fireworks and light displays in Croke Park in Dublin to mark the 125th anniversary of the Gaelic Athletic Association, January 2009

The new "back-door system" proved successful and was expanded over the following years. The 2005 Championship saw even bigger changes in the "back-door" or qualifier system. The Munster and Leinster champions and defeated finalists automatically qualified for the new quarter-final stages, while two groups of four other teams played in a league format to fill the vacant four places in the quarter-finals. Many criticised the structure for not being a real championship at all, for degrading the Munster and Leinster championships and for penalising the strongest teams.

2008 brought a change to the competition format, whereby the team that won the Leinster and Munster championships advanced to the All-Ireland semi-finals, and the losers of the provincial finals advanced to two quarter-finals. A series of knockout qualifiers for the remaining teams decided which other two teams would reach the quarter-finals. The updated qualifier structure provided more games and gave renewed hope to the "weaker" teams, as a defeat in the first round no longer meant the end of a county's All-Ireland ambitions.

Since 2018, the All-Ireland SHC final is held on the third Sunday in August.

Format

Main article: County (Gaelic games)

Current format

Leinster Championship (six teams)

Group stage (15 matches): Each team plays each other once. The 1st and 2nd placed teams advance to the Leinster final and the 3rd placed team advances to the all-Ireland preliminary quarter-finals. All other teams are eliminated from the championship and the bottom placed team may face relegation to next years Joe McDonagh Cup.

Final (1 match): The top 2 teams in the group stage contest this game. The Leinster champions advance to the All-Ireland semi-finals and the Leinster runners-up advance to the All-Ireland quarter-finals.

Munster Championship (five teams)

Group stage (10 matches): Each team plays each other once. The 1st and 2nd placed teams advance to the Munster final and the 3rd placed team advances to the all-Ireland preliminary quarter-finals. All other teams are eliminated from the championship and the bottom placed team may face relegation to next years Joe McDonagh Cup.

Final (1 match): The top 2 teams in the group stage contest this game. The Munster champions advance to the All-Ireland semi-finals and the Munster runners-up advance to the All-Ireland quarter-finals.

Joe McDonagh Cup (six teams)

Group stage (15 matches): Each team plays each other once. The 1st and 2nd placed teams advance to the Joe McDonagh Cup final. All other teams are eliminated from the championship and the bottom placed team are relegated to next years Christy Ring Cup.

Final (1 match): The top 2 teams in the group stage contest this game. The Joe McDonagh Cup champions and runners-up advance to the All-Ireland preliminary quarter-finals.

All-Ireland Championship

Preliminary quarter-finals (2 matches): The 3rd placed teams from the Leinster and Munster championships play the Joe McDonagh Cup champions and runners-up. Two teams are eliminated at this stage while the winners advance to the quarter-finals.

Quarter-finals (2 matches): The winners of the preliminary quarter-finals join the Leinster and Munster runners-up to make up the quarter-final pairings. Teams who may have already met in the provincial championships are kept apart in separate quarter-finals. Two teams are eliminated at this stage while the winners advance to the semi-finals.

Semi-finals (2 matches): The winners of the quarter-finals join the Leinster and Munster champions to make up the semi-final pairings. Teams who may have already met in the provincial championships are kept apart in separate semi-finals where possible. Two teams are eliminated at this stage while the winners advance to the final.

Final (1 match): The two winners of the semi-finals contest this game.

All-Ireland knockout-stage allocation

		Teams entering in this round	Teams advancing from previous round
Preliminary quarter-finals (4 teams)		Leinster third-placed team Munster third-placed team Joe McDonagh Cup winner Joe McDonagh Cup runner-up
Quarter-finals (4 teams)		Leinster runner-up Munster runner-up	2 winning teams from the preliminary quarter-finals
Semi-finals (4 teams)		Leinster champion Munster champion	2 winning teams from the quarter-finals
Final (2 teams)			2 winning teams from the semi-finals

Current championship pyramid

Teams from the first two levels are eligible for the All-Ireland series in that year. Teams from tiers 3 to 5 may reach tiers 1 and 2 through promotion.

Level	Total teams (35)	Championship
1	11	Munster Senior Hurling Championship 5 counties – 0 or 1 relegations	Leinster Senior Hurling Championship 6 counties – 0 or 1 relegations
2	6	Joe McDonagh Cup 6 counties – 1 promotion, 1 relegation
3	6	Christy Ring Cup 6 counties – 1 promotion, 1 relegation
4	6	Nicky Rackard Cup 6 counties – 1 promotion, 1 relegation
5	6	Lory Meagher Cup 6 counties – 1 promotion

Teams

2024 Championship

Seventeen counties will compete in the 2024 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship: six teams in the Leinster Senior Hurling Championship, five teams in the Munster Senior Hurling Championship and six teams in the Joe McDonagh Cup.

County	Stadium	Province	Position in 2023 Championship	First year in championship	In championship since	Current championship	Provincial titles	Last provincial title	Championship titles	Last championship title
Antrim	Corrigan Park	Ulster	5th (Leinster Senior Hurling Championship)	1900	2021	Leinster Senior Hurling Championship	58	2017	0	—
Carlow	Dr Cullen Park	Leinster	Preliminary quarter-finals	1963	2022	Joe McDonagh Cup	0	—	0	—
Clare	Cusack Park	Munster	Semi-finals	1887		Munster Senior Hurling Championship	6	1998	4	2013
Cork	Páirc Uí Chaoimh	Munster	4th (Munster Senior Hurling Championship)	1888		Munster Senior Hurling Championship	54	2018	30	2005
Down	McKenna Park	Ulster	5th (Joe McDonagh Cup)	1905	2022	Joe McDonagh Cup	4	1997	0	—
Dublin	Parnell Park	Leinster	Quarter-finals	1887		Leinster Senior Hurling Championship	24	2013	6	1938
Galway	Pearse Stadium	Connacht	Semi-finals	1887		Leinster Senior Hurling Championship	28	2018	5	2017
Kerry	Austin Stack Park	Munster	4th (Joe McDonagh Cup)	1889	2022	Joe McDonagh Cup	1	1891	1	1891
Meath	Páirc Tailteann	Leinster	1st (Christy Ring Cup)	1919	2024	Joe McDonagh Cup	0	—	0	—
Kilkenny	Nowlan Park	Leinster	Runners-up	1887		Leinster Senior Hurling Championship	75	2023	36	2015
Laois	O'Moore Park	Leinster	3rd (Joe McDonagh Cup)	1888	1977	Joe McDonagh Cup	3	1949	1	1915
Limerick	Gaelic Grounds	Munster	Champions	1888		Munster Senior Hurling Championship	24	2023	12	2023
Offaly	O'Connor Park	Leinster	Preliminary quarter-finals	1897	2022	Joe McDonagh Cup	9	1995	4	1998
Tipperary	Semple Stadium	Munster	Quarter-finals	1887		Munster Senior Hurling Championship	42	2016	28	2019
Waterford	Walsh Park	Munster	5th (Munster Senior Hurling Championship)	1888		Munster Senior Hurling Championship	9	2010	2	1959
Westmeath	Cusack Park	Leinster	6th (Leinster Senior Hurling Championship)	1913	2022	Leinster Senior Hurling Championship	0	—	0	—
Wexford	Chadwicks Wexford Park	Leinster	4th (Leinster Senior Hurling Championship)	1887	1927	Leinster Senior Hurling Championship	21	2019	6	1996

Venues

Croke Park in Dublin has hosted all but two finals since 1910.

FitzGerald Stadium in Killarney was the venue for the 1937 final.

Páirc Uí Chaoimh in Cork hosted the semi-finals in 1976.

Semple Stadium in Thurles hosted the centenary year final in 1984.

Attendances

Stadium attendances are a significant source of regular income for the GAA and for the teams involved. For the 2017 championship, the average attendances for the five games was 56,565 with a total aggregate attendance figure of 282,826. The 2017 figure represented the highest combined total for an All-Ireland Championship since 2012, when 294,079 fans attended six games, including a final replay between Kilkenny and Galway. The highest all-time aggregate attendance for the championship was 332,387 in 2007 when eight games were played.

Quarter-finals

Croke Park was initially used as the venue for All-Ireland quarter-finals following their introduction in 1997. These games were usually played as a double-header. From 2008 until 2017 the quarter-finals were played at Semple Stadium in Thurles.

Semi-finals

The All-Ireland semi-finals have been played exclusively at Croke Park since 1977. Croke Park had been regularly used as a semi-final venue prior to this, however, a number of other stadiums around the country were also used. St Brendan's Park and St Cronan's Park were regularly used for semi-finals involving Kilkenny and Galway. Other regular semi-final venues included the Markets Field, Páirc Uí Chaoimh, St Ciarán's Park, the Cork Athletic Grounds and Cusack Park.

Final

Since 1910, Croke Park has been the regular venue for the All-Ireland final. Only on two occasions since then has the final been played outside of Croke Park. Construction of the Cusack Stand in 1937 meant that that year's final was played at the newly opened FitzGerald Stadium in Killarney. ^[9] In 1984 the GAA celebrated its centenary by playing the All-Ireland final at Semple Stadium in Thurles. ^[10]

In the years prior to 1910, the All-Ireland final was held in a variety of locations around the country, including Jones's Road as Croke Park was known before its dedication to Thomas Croke. The inaugural final in 1887 was played at Birr, before Dublin venues Clonturk Park, the Pond Field and the Phoenix Park were used in the early 1890s. Fraher Field hosted the final on three occasions, while the final was played at the newly opened Cork Athletic Grounds on two occasions.

2023 Stadia and locations

Carlow

Kerry

Offaly

Kildare

Down

Laois

Antrim

Clare

Cork

Dublin

Galway

Kilkenny

Limerick

Tipperary

Wexford

Waterford

Westmeath

class=notpageimage|

Locations of the 2023 All-Ireland SHC teams.
Red: Munster SHC; Green: Leinster SHC; Blue: Joe McDonagh Cup.

County	Location	Province	Stadium	Capacity
Antrim	Belfast	Ulster	Corrigan Park	3,700
Carlow	Carlow	Leinster	Dr Cullen Park	21,000
Clare	Ennis	Munster	Cusack Park	19,000
Cork	Cork	Munster	Páirc Uí Chaoimh	45,000
Down	Newry	Ulster	Páirc Esler	20,000
Dublin	Dublin	Leinster	Croke Park	82,300
Galway	Galway	Connacht	Pearse Stadium	26,197
Kerry	Tralee	Munster	Austin Stack Park	40,000
Kildare	Newbridge	Leinster	St Conleth's Park	8,200
Kilkenny	Kilkenny	Leinster	Nowlan Park	27,000
Laois	Portlaoise	Leinster	O'Moore Park	27,000
Limerick	Limerick	Munster	Gaelic Grounds	44,203
Offaly	Tullamore	Leinster	O'Connor Park	20,000
Tipperary	Thurles	Munster	Semple Stadium	45,690
Waterford	Waterford	Munster	Fraher Field	15,000
Westmeath	Mullingar	Leinster	Cusack Park	11,000
Wexford	Wexford	Leinster	Chadwicks Wexford Park	20,000

Managers

See also: List of hurling managers

Brian Cody of Kilkenny is the most successful manager in the history of the championship.

Davy Fitzgerald managed Clare to the title in 2013.

Managers in the All-Ireland Championship are involved in the day-to-day running of the team, including the training, team selection, and sourcing of players from the club championships. Their influence varies from county-to-county and is related to the individual county boards. From 2018, all inter-county head coaches must be Award 2 qualified. The manager is assisted by a team of two or three selectors and an extensive backroom team consisting of various coaches. Prior to the development of the concept of a manager in the 1970s, teams were usually managed by a team of selectors with one member acting as chairman.

Winning Managers

Winning managers (1976−2023)

Manager	Team	Wins	Winning years
Brian Cody	Kilkenny	11	2000, 2002, 2003, 2006, 2007 2008, 2009, 2011, 2012, 2014 2015
John Kiely	Limerick	5	2018, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023
Bertie Troy	Cork	3	1976, 1977, 1978
Pat Henderson	Kilkenny		1979, 1982, 1983
Cyril Farrell	Galway		1980, 1987, 1988
Michael O'Brien	Cork	2	1984, 1990
Michael "Babs" Keating	Tipperary		1989, 1991
Ollie Walsh	Kilkenny		1992, 1993
Ger Loughnane	Clare		1995, 1997
Liam Sheedy	Tipperary		2010, 2019
Eddie Keher	Kilkenny	1	1979
Andy Gallagher	Offaly		1981
Justin McCarthy	Cork		1984
Dermot Healy	Offaly		1985
Johnny Clifford	Cork		1986
Éamonn Cregan	Offaly		1994
Liam Griffin	Wexford		1996
Michael Bond	Offaly		1998
Jimmy Barry-Murphy	Cork		1999
Nicky English	Tipperary		2001
Donal O'Grady	Cork		2004
John Allen	Cork		2005
Davy Fitzgerald	Clare		2013
Michael Ryan	Tipperary		2016
Micheál Donoghue	Galway		2017

Current managers

#	Manager	County team	Appointed	Years as manager
1	John Kiely	Limerick	14 September 2016 [11]	7
2	Ronan Sheehan	Down	2017	6
3	David Herity	Kildare	2018	5
4	Darren Gleeson	Antrim	9 September 2019	4
5	Brian Lohan	Clare	31 October 2019 [12]	4
6	Stephen Molumphy	Kerry	September 2021 [13]	3
7	Henry Shefflin	Galway	20 October 2021 [14]	3
8	Tom Mullally	Carlow	January 2021	2
9	Joe Fortune	Westmeath	September 2021	2
10	Darragh Egan	Wexford	September 2021	2
11	Pat Ryan	Cork	7 July 2022 [15]	1
12	Liam Cahill	Tipperary	18 July 2022	1
13	Derek Lyng	Kilkenny	4 August 2022 [16]	1
14	Davy Fitzgerald	Waterford	11 August 2022 [17]	1
15	Micheál Donoghue	Dublin	22 August 2022	1
16	Johnny Kelly	Offaly	5 September 2022	1
17	Willie Maher	Laois	12 September 2022	1

Trophy and medals

At the end of the All-Ireland final, the winning team is presented with a trophy. The Liam MacCarthy Cup is held by the winning team until the following year's final. Traditionally, the presentation is made at a special rostrum in the Ard Chomairle section of the Hogan Stand where GAA and political dignitaries and special guests view the match.

The cup is decorated with ribbons in the colours of the winning team. During the game the cup actually has both teams' sets of ribbons attached and the runners-up ribbons are removed before the presentation. The winning captain accepts the cup on behalf of his team before giving a short speech. Individual members of the winning team then have an opportunity to come to the rostrum to lift the cup.

The Liam MacCarthy Cup commemorates the memory of Liam MacCarthy. Born in London to Irish parents in 1851, he was prominently involved in the establishment of a county board in London in the 1890s. In 1922 he presented the GAA with £500 to commission a cup for the All-Ireland champions. The cup, which was constructed to look like a medieval Irish drinking vessel called a mather, was made by jeweller Edmund Johnson at his premises on Dublin's Grafton Street. It replaced the Great Southern Cup as the All-Ireland trophy and was first presented to Bob McConkey of Limerick in 1923. ^[18]

Declan Carr of Tipperary was the last recipient of the original Liam MacCarthy Cup in 1991 before it was retired. It is now on display in the GAA Museum in Croke Park. JMK Gold & Silversmith's produced an exact replica which was first awarded to Liam Fennelly of Kilkenny in 1992. ^[19]

In accordance with GAA rules, the Central Council awards up to twenty-six gold medals to the winners of the All-Ireland final. The medals are 9 carat gold and depict the design of the GAA. Trophies are awarded to the All-Ireland runners-up. A miniature replica of the Liam MacCarthy Cup is awarded to the captain of the winning team.

Sponsorship

Since 1995, the All-Ireland Championship has been sponsored. The sponsor has usually been able to determine the championship's sponsorship name.

Period	Sponsor(s)	Name
1887−1994	No main sponsor	The All-Ireland Championship
1995−2007	Guinness	The Guinness Hurling Championship
2008−2009	RTÉ Sport, Etihad Airways, Guinness	The GAA Hurling All-Ireland Championship
2010−2012	Centra, Etihad Airways, Guinness	The GAA Hurling All-Ireland Championship
2013−2016	Centra, Etihad Airways, Liberty Insurance	The GAA Hurling All-Ireland Championship
2017−2019	Centra, Littlewoods Ireland, Bord Gáis Energy	The GAA Hurling All-Ireland Championship

Media coverage

From the early 1920s, British Pathé recorded newsreel footage of the All-Ireland finals which was later shown in cinemas around the country. The National Film Institute and Gael Linn later produced their own newsreels of All-Ireland finals with Michael O'Hehir providing commentary. These newsreels were staples for cinema-goers until the 1960s.

Following the establishment of 2RN, Ireland's first radio broadcasting station, on 1 January 1926, sports coverage, albeit infrequent, was a feature of the schedules. Early broadcasts consisted of team announcements and short reports on events of interest. 2RN recorded a broadcasting first on 29 August 1926, when former hurler and journalist P.D. Mehigan carried a live commentary of the All-Ireland semi-final between Kilkenny and Galway. It was the first live radio broadcast of a field game outside of the United States. Although there was no designated sports department within Irish radio for many years, a two-way relationship between the national broadcaster and the GAA was quickly established. As well as exclusive live commentaries, Seán Ó Ceallacháin began broadcasting a weekly results programme on Radio Éireann in 1930. ^[20]

When Telefís Éireann was established on 31 December 1961, the new station was interested in the broadcasting of championship games. The GAA, however, were wary that live television coverage would result in lower attendances at games. Because of this, the association restricted annual coverage of its games to the All-Ireland hurling and football finals, the two All-Ireland football semi-finals and the two Railway Cup finals. The first live broadcast of a hurling championship match was the All-Ireland final between Tipperary and Wexford on 2 September 1962. While the All-Ireland semi-finals were reintroduced in 1969, RTÉ was still confined to just broadcasting the final. In spite of this, highlights of the semi-finals were regularly shown.

The All-Ireland final between Tipperary and Kilkenny on 5 September 1971 was the first to be broadcast in colour.

The first All-Ireland semi-final to be broadcast live was the meeting of Cork and Galway on 7 August 1977. The popularity of the evening highlights programme led to the development of The Sunday Game , which was first broadcast on 8 July 1979. ^[21] For the early years financial and logistical reasons restricted the programme to featuring just one full championship game and discussion about it. The show, however, soon expanded featuring coverage of one or more of the day's main championship games, followed by extended highlights of the other major games of the day.

The 1981 All-Ireland final between Offaly and Galway was simultaneously broadcast on RTÉ 1 and RTÉ 2, with Ger Canning providing commentary in the Irish language on the secondary channel. ^[22]

In 1983, Channel 4 began broadcasting RTÉ's coverage of the All-Ireland final in Britain. This simulcast lasted until 1992 when the live broadcast was dropped; however, the entire match was shown at a later time.

In 2014, the GAA signed a three-year broadcasting deal with Sky Sports. ^[23] While Sky were granted exclusive rights to some high-profile games, they were also permitted to broadcast live coverage of the All-Ireland semi-finals and final, however, these games were also broadcast live on RTÉ.

List of Finals

Main article: List of All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship finals

List of finals (since the introduction of the provincial round robins)

Year	Date	Winners		Runner-up		Winning margin	Venue	Captains		Referee
		County	Score	County	Score			Winning captain	Losing captain
2023	23 July	Limerick	0-30	Kilkenny	2-15	9	Croke Park, Dublin	Cian Lynch	Eoin Cody	John Keenan
2022	17 July	Limerick	1-31	Kilkenny	2-26	2	Croke Park, Dublin	Declan Hannon	Richie Reid	Colm Lyons
2021	22 August	Limerick	3-32	Cork	1-22	16	Croke Park, Dublin	Declan Hannon	Patrick Horgan	Fergal Horgan
2020	13 December	Limerick	0-30	Waterford	0-19	11	Croke Park, Dublin	Declan Hannon	Conor Prunty	Fergal Horgan
2019	18 August	Tipperary	3-25	Kilkenny	0-20	14	Croke Park, Dublin	Séamus Callanan	TJ Reid	James Owens
2018	19 August	Limerick	3-16	Galway	2-18	1	Croke Park, Dublin	Declan Hannon	David Burke	James Owens

Roll of honour

Main article: All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship records and statistics

Performances by county

County	Title(s)	Runners-up	Winning years	Losing years
Kilkenny	36	29	1904, 1905, 1907, 1909, 1911, 1912, 1913, 1922, 1932, 1933, 1935, 1939, 1947, 1957, 1963, 1967, 1969, 1972, 1974, 1975, 1979, 1982, 1983, 1992, 1993, 2000, 2002, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2011, 2012, 2014, 2015	1893, 1895, 1897, 1898, 1916, 1926, 1931, 1936, 1937, 1940, 1945, 1946, 1950, 1959, 1964, 1966, 1971, 1973, 1978, 1987, 1991, 1998, 1999, 2004, 2010, 2016, 2019, 2022, 2023
Cork	30	20	1890, 1892, 1893, 1894, 1902, 1903, 1919, 1926, 1928, 1929, 1931, 1941, 1942, 1943, 1944, 1946, 1952, 1953, 1954, 1966, 1970, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1984, 1986, 1990, 1999, 2004, 2005	1901, 1904, 1905, 1907, 1912, 1915, 1920, 1927, 1939, 1947, 1956, 1969, 1972, 1982, 1983, 1992, 2003, 2006, 2013, 2021
Tipperary	28	13	1887, 1895, 1896, 1898, 1899, 1900, 1906, 1908, 1916, 1925, 1930, 1937, 1945, 1949, 1950, 1951, 1958, 1961, 1962, 1964, 1965, 1971, 1989, 1991, 2001, 2010, 2016, 2019	1909, 1911, 1913, 1917, 1922, 1960, 1967, 1968, 1988, 1997, 2009, 2011, 2014
Limerick	12	9	1897, 1918, 1921, 1934, 1936, 1940, 1973, 2018, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023	1910, 1923, 1933, 1935, 1974, 1980, 1994, 1996, 2007
Dublin	6	15	1889, 1917, 1920, 1924, 1927, 1938	1892, 1894, 1896, 1906, 1908, 1919, 1921, 1930, 1934, 1941, 1942, 1944, 1948, 1952, 1961
Wexford	6	11	1910, 1955, 1956, 1960, 1968, 1996	1890, 1891, 1899, 1918, 1951, 1954, 1962, 1965, 1970, 1976, 1977
Galway	5	20	1923, 1980, 1987, 1988, 2017	1887, 1924, 1925, 1928, 1929, 1953, 1955, 1958, 1975, 1979, 1981, 1985, 1986, 1990, 1993, 2001, 2005, 2012, 2015, 2018
Offaly	4	3	1981, 1985, 1994, 1998	1984, 1995, 2000
Clare	4	3	1914, 1995, 1997, 2013	1889, 1932, 2002
Waterford	2	6	1948, 1959	1938, 1957, 1963, 2008, 2017, 2020
London	1	3	1901	1900, 1902, 1903
Laois	1	2	1915	1914, 1949
Kerry	1	0	1891	—
Antrim	0	2	—	1943, 1989

Performance by province

Province	Title(s)	Runners-up	Total
Munster	77	51	128
Leinster	53	60	113
Connacht	5	20	25
Britain	1	3	4
Ulster	0	2	2

The following counties have never won an All-Ireland in hurling:

Province	No.	Counties
Connacht	4	Leitrim, Mayo, Roscommon, Sligo
Leinster	7	Carlow, Kildare, Longford, Louth, Meath, Westmeath, Wicklow
Ulster	9	Antrim, Armagh, Cavan, Derry, Donegal, Down, Fermanagh, Monaghan, Tyrone
Britain	2	Lancashire, Warwickshire

Team records and statistics

Main article: All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship records and statistics

Team results (since the introduction of the Joe McDonagh Cup)

Legend

• 1st – Champions
• 2nd – Runners-up
• SF – Semi-finals
• QF/PQF – Quarter-finals/Preliminary quarter-finals/Round 2/Round 1
• M/L/JM – Provincial Groups/Joe McDonagh Cup
• JM – Relegated
• L – Leinster Senior Hurling Championship
• M – Munster Senior Hurling Championship
• JM – Joe McDonagh Cup
• CR – Christy Ring Cup

For each year, the number of teams eligible for the All-Ireland (in brackets) are shown.

Team	2018 (16)	2019 (15)	2020 (10)	2021 (11)	2022 (17)	2023 (17)	2024 (17)	Years
Antrim	JM	JM	JM	PR	PQF	L		6
Carlow	PQF	L	JM	JM	JM	PQF		5
Clare	SF	M	QF	R2	SF	SF		7
Cork	SF	QF	R2	2nd	QF	M		7
Down	CR	CR	CR	JM	JM	JM		3
Dublin	L	PQF	R1	QF	L	QF		7
Galway	2nd	L	SF	R2	SF	SF		7
Kerry	JM	JM	JM	JM	PQF	JM		5
Kildare	CR	CR	CR	JM	CR	JM	CR	1
Kilkenny	QF	2nd	SF	SF	2nd	2nd		7
Laois	JM	QF	R1	R1	L	JM		7
Limerick	1st	SF	1st	1st	1st	1st		7
Meath	JM	CR	JM	JM	JM	CR		3
Offaly	L	JM	CR	CR	JM	PQF		5
Tipperary	M	1st	QF	QF	M	QF		7
Waterford	M	M	2nd	SF	M	M		7
Westmeath	PQF	PQF	JM	JM	L	L		5
Wexford	QF	SF	R2	R1	QF	L		7

Team success summary

All-Ireland Senior Hurling Champions — Timeline

Kilkenny are the most successful hurling county to date, having won the All-Ireland Hurling Championship the most times (36). Kilkenny have also been runners-up more often than any other team (28).

#	Team	Wins	Last win	Final losses	Last losing final	Final win ratio
1	Kilkenny	36	2015	29	2023	55%
2	Cork	30	2005	20	2021	60%
3	Tipperary	28	2019	13	2014	68%
4	Limerick	12	2023	9	2007	57%
5	Dublin	6	1938	15	1961	30%
	Wexford		1996	11	1977	35%
7	Galway	5	2017	20	2018	20%
8	Offaly	4	1998	3	2000	57%
	Clare		2013	3	2002	50%
10	Waterford	2	1959	6	2020	25%
11	London	1	1901	3	1903	25%
	Laois		1915	2	1949	33%
	Kerry		1891	0	—	100%
14	Antrim	0	—	2	1989	0%

• Only three teams have won the Championship on four consecutive occasions — Cork (1941–44), Kilkenny (2006–09) and Limerick (2020–23).
• Only four teams have won the Championship on three consecutive occasions - Cork (1892–94, 1941–44 (4 times), 1952–54 & 1976–78), Tipperary (1898–1900, 1949–51), Kilkenny (1911–13, 2006–09 (4 times)) and Limerick (2020-2023 (4 times)).
• Additionally, Galway (1987–1988) and Wexford (1955-1956) have both won back-to-back titles.
• Antrim hold the unfortunate record of appearing in two All-Ireland Finals (1943 and 1989) without ever winning the cup.

Debut of counties

Year	Debutants	Total
1887	Clare, Dublin, Galway, Kilkenny, Tipperary, Wexford	6
1888	Cork, Kildare, Laois, Limerick, Waterford	5
1889	Kerry, Louth	2
1890–1896	None	0
1897	Offaly	1
1898–1912	None	0
1900	Antrim, London, Sligo	3
1901	Derry, Roscommon	2
1902	None	0
1903	Donegal	1
1904	None	0
1905	Down, Mayo	2
1906–1907	None	0
1908	Cavan, Fermanagh	2
1909	Monaghan	1
1910–1912	None	0
1913	Glasgow, Lancashire, Westmeath	3
1914–1918	None	0
1919	Meath	1
1920–1942	None	0
1943	Wicklow	1
1944–1945	None	0
1946	Armagh	1
1947–1962	None	0
1963	Carlow	1
1964–1995	None	0
1996	New York	1
1997–present	None	0
Total		33

• Leitrim, Longford and Tyrone never competed in the All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship.

List of All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship counties

The following teams have competed in the All-Ireland Championship for at least one season.

County	Total years	First year in championship	Most recent year in championship	Provincial Title(s)	All-Ireland Title(s)	Position in 2023 championship	Best All-Ireland SHC finish	Current Championship	Lvl
Antrim		1900	2024	58	0	5th (Leinster Senior Hurling Championship)	2nd	Leinster Senior Hurling Championship	1
Armagh		1946		0	0	3rd (Nicky Rackard Cup)	Ulster final	Nicky Rackard Cup	4
Carlow		1963	2024	0	0	Preliminary quarter-finals	Quarter-finals	Joe McDonagh Cup	2
Cavan		1908	1925	0	0	3rd (Lory Meagher Cup)	Ulster final	Lory Meagher Cup	5
Clare		1887	2024	6	4	Semi-finals	1st	Munster Senior Hurling Championship	1
Cork		1888	2024	54	30	4th (Munster Senior Hurling Championship)	1st	Munster Senior Hurling Championship	1
Derry		1901	2004	4	0	Runners-up (Christy Ring Cup)	Semi-finals	Christy Ring Cup	3
Donegal		1903	1946	3	0	Runners-up (Nicky Rackard Cup)	Semi-finals	Christy Ring Cup	3
Down		1905	2024	4	0	5th (Joe McDonagh Cup)	Semi-finals	Joe McDonagh Cup	2
Dublin		1887	2024	24	6	Quarter-finals	1st	Leinster Senior Hurling Championship	1
Fermanagh		1908	1946	0	0	6th (Nicky Rackard Cup)	Ulster semi-finals	Nicky Rackard Cup	4
Galway		1887	2024	28	5	Semi-finals	1st	Leinster Senior Hurling Championship	1
Glasgow	1	1913	1913	0	0	N / A	Semi-finals	—	—
Kerry		1889	2024	1	1	4th (Joe McDonagh Cup)	1st	Joe McDonagh Cup	2
Kildare		1888	2023	0	0	6th (Joe McDonagh Cup)	Quarter-finals	Joe McDonagh Cup	2
Kilkenny		1887	2024	75	36	Runners-up	1st	Leinster Senior Hurling Championship	1
Lancashire	1	1913	1913	0	0	Runners-up (Lory Meagher Cup)	Semi-finals	Lory Meagher Cup	5
Laois		1888	2024	3	1	3rd (Joe McDonagh Cup)	1st	Joe McDonagh Cup	2
Limerick		1888	2024	24	12	Champions	1st	Munster Senior Hurling Championship	1
London		1900	2014	0	1	4th (Christy Ring Cup)	1st	Christy Ring Cup	3
Louth	4	1889	1920	0	0	5th (Nicky Rackard Cup)	Leinster quarter-finals	Nicky Rackard Cup	4
Mayo	3	1905	1913	1	0	6th (Christy Ring Cup)	Semi-finals	Christy Ring Cup	3
Meath		1919	2024	0	0	Champions (Christy Ring Cup)	Quarter-finals	Christy Ring Cup	3
Monaghan		1909	1946	2	0	Champions (Lory Meagher Cup)	Ulster final	Lory Meagher Cup	5
New York	6	1996	2004	0	0	N / A	Quarter-finals	—	—
Offaly		1897	2024	9	4	Preliminary quarter-finals	1st	Joe McDonagh Cup	2
Roscommon	20	1901	1999	1	0	4th (Nicky Rackard Cup)	Semi-finals	Nicky Rackard Cup	4
Sligo	2	1900	1913	0	0	3rd (Christy Ring Cup)	Connacht final	Christy Ring Cup	3
Tipperary		1887	2024	42	28	Quarter-finals	1st	Munster Senior Hurling Championship	1
Waterford		1888	2024	9	2	5th (Munster Senior Hurling Championship)	1st	Munster Senior Hurling Championship	1
Westmeath		1913	2024	0	0	6th (Leinster Senior Hurling Championship)	Quarter-finals	Leinster Senior Hurling Championship	1
Wexford		1887	2024	21	6	4th (Leinster Senior Hurling Championship)	1st	Leinster Senior Hurling Championship	1
Wicklow		1943	2004	0	0	Champions (Nicky Rackard Cup)	Leinster quarter-finals	Nicky Rackard Cup	4

Player records

Player of the year

Year	Player	County
2023	Aaron Gillane	Limerick
2022	Diarmaid Byrnes	Limerick
2021	Cian Lynch (2)	Limerick
2020	Gearóid Hegarty	Limerick
2019	Séamus Callanan	Tipperary
2018	Cian Lynch	Limerick
2017	Joe Canning	Galway
2016	Austin Gleeson	Waterford
2015	T. J. Reid	Kilkenny
2014	Richie Hogan	Kilkenny
2013	Tony Kelly	Clare
2012	Henry Shefflin (3)	Kilkenny
2011	Michael Fennelly	Kilkenny
2010	Lar Corbett	Tipperary
2009	Tommy Walsh	Kilkenny
2008	Eoin Larkin	Kilkenny

Scoring records

All-time top scorers in the All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship(Championship scores only)

Rank	Player	Team	Goals	Points	Tally	Games	Era	Average
1	T. J. Reid	Kilkenny	30	551	641	82	2008–present	7.8
2	Patrick Horgan	Cork	24	555	627	75	2008–present	8.3
3	Joe Canning	Galway	27	486	567	62	2008–2021	9.3
4	Henry Shefflin	Kilkenny	27	484	565	71	1999–2014	8.0
5	Eddie Keher	Kilkenny	35	336	441	50	1959–1977	8.8
6	Eoin Kelly	Tipperary	21	369	432	63	2000–2014	6.8
7	Tony Kelly	Clare	14	310	352	56	2012–present	6.2
8	Séamus Callanan	Tipperary	40	226	343	66	2008–2023	5.1
9	Christy Ring	Cork	33	208	307	65	1940–1963	4.7
10	Aaron Gillane	Limerick	14	246	288	36	2017–present	8.0
11	D. J. Carey	Kilkenny	33	188	287	57	1989–2005	5.0
As of 23 July 2023 (Bold denotes players still active), Average score shows score in points per Championship game

Scoring statistics

• In 1971 Eddie Keher of Kilkenny broke his own record of 14 points from the 1963 final by capturing 2–11 against Tipperary (although his team lost). This record was broken by Nicky English of Tipperary in 1989 when he scored 2–12 against Antrim. Keher's tally of 6–45 in the 1972 championship is also a record.
• The official hurling records owned and published by Croke Park, and authenticated by the county historians of participating counties, note three records. (This information comes from p. 40 of official programme published the GAA on the day of 2005 final between Cork and Galway).
• (1) The 80 minute final. This 80 minute final took place in 1971 between Tipperary and Kilkenny. Eddie Keher scored 2-11 which makes a total of 17 points. However 2-8 of this was scored from frees. (2) The record for all 70 minute finals. This record was made in 1989. This hurling final was between Tipperary and Antrim. Nicholas English scored 2-12 points which equals a total of 18 points. However 0-9 of this was achieved from frees. (3) The 60 minute final: The overall scoring record is held by Michael Gah Ahern the greatest sharpshooter of the 1920s and early 1930s. He scored 5–4. What makes this scoring record remarkable is that he scored all of his scores from his hands.
• Nicky Rackard of Wexford got the highest total in a championship game. In Wexford's 12−17 to 2–3 defeat of Antrim in the 1954 semi-final, he scored a remarkable 7-7.
• Prior to the 1930s, scoring records for championship games were rarely kept. A number of players have been credited with enormous tallies. Andy 'Dooric' Buckley scored at least 6 goals when Cork beat Kilkenny by 8–9 to 0–8 in the 1903 All-Ireland 'home' final. Other newspaper reports credit him with 7 goals and 4 points.
• P. J. Riordan is alleged^{[ by whom? ]} to have scored all but 1 point of Tipperary's total when they beat Kilkenny by 6–8 to 0−1 in the 1895 All-Ireland final.
• Jimmy Kelly of Kilkenny is said^{[ by whom? ]} to have scored 7 goals in 30 minutes against Cork in the replay of the 1905 final.
• In 1990 the rule prohibiting a hand-passed score was introduced. This had a large bearing on scoring, with fewer goals being scored in open play.^{[ citation needed ]}

Championship Tiers

Title Holders

Competition		Year	Champions	Title	Runners-up		Next edition
All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship		2023	Limerick	12th	Kilkenny		2024
Leinster Senior Hurling Championship		2023	Kilkenny	75th	Galway		2024
Munster Senior Hurling Championship		2023	Limerick	24th	Clare		2024
Joe McDonagh Cup		2023	Carlow	2nd	Offaly		2024
Christy Ring Cup		2023	Meath	3rd	Derry		2024
Nicky Rackard Cup		2023	Wicklow	1st	Donegal		2024
Lory Meagher Cup		2023	Monaghan	1st	Lancashire		2024

2024 Teams

Championship	County team	Province
Munster SHC	Clare	Munster
	Cork	Munster
	Limerick	Munster
	Tipperary	Munster
	Waterford	Munster
Leinster SHC	Antrim	Ulster
	Carlow	Leinster
	Dublin	Leinster
	Galway	Connacht
	Kilkenny	Leinster
	Wexford	Leinster
Joe McDonagh Cup	Down	Ulster
	Kerry	Munster
	Laois	Leinster
	Meath	Leinster
	Offaly	Leinster
	Westmeath	Leinster
Christy Ring Cup	Derry	Ulster
	Kildare	Leinster
	London	Britain
	Sligo	Connacht
	Tyrone	Ulster
	Wicklow	Leinster
Nicky Rackard Cup	Armagh	Ulster
	Donegal	Ulster
	Louth	Leinster
	Mayo	Connacht
	Monaghan	Ulster
	Roscommon	Connacht
Lory Meagher Cup	Cavan	Ulster
	Fermanagh	Ulster
	Lancashire	Britain
	Leitrim	Connacht
	Longford	Leinster
	Warwickshire	Britain

Former championships

• All-Ireland Senior B Hurling Championship
• All-Ireland Intermediate Hurling Championship
• All-Ireland Junior Hurling Championship
• Connacht Senior Hurling Championship
• Ulster Senior Hurling Championship

See also

• All-Ireland Senior Football Championship
• All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship records and statistics
• All-Ireland Senior Club Hurling Championship
• List of Gaelic games competitions
• Munster Senior Hurling Championship
• Leinster Senior Hurling Championship
• Ulster Senior Hurling Championship
• Connacht Senior Hurling Championship
• Joe McDonagh Cup (Tier 2)
• Christy Ring Cup (Tier 3)
• Nicky Rackard Cup (Tier 4)
• Lory Meagher Cup (Tier 5)

References

1. Donnelly, Shawn (2 April 2012). "10 sporting events you have to see live: Because the real glory of athletic competition is being able to say, "I was there!"". CNN. Archived from the original on 5 April 2012. Retrieved 2 April 2012.
2. Rouse, Paul. "How Leix Won the All-Ireland Hurling Championship of 1915". Century Ireland. Retrieved 9 January 2018.
3. McDonnell, Brian (2 December 2016). "A history of Tipperary hurling in ten games". Tipperary Star. Retrieved 25 January 2018.
4. "Tesco to build on field where first hurling final was played". The Irish Times .
5. "The day of the first All-Ireland hurling final". RTÉ.ie . 20 September 2018.
6. Moran, Seán (11 September 2019). "Remembering when Kerry kicked ahead of Dublin 78 years ago: This year will be only the third replay between the counties, and the first in Croke Park". The Irish Times . Retrieved 11 September 2019. Dublin [footballers]... hadn't won Leinster for seven years and didn't go into the All-Ireland semi-final as provincial champions – they were nominated by the province because of the foot-and-mouth outbreak that year, which caused the Leinster [football] final against Carlow to be postponed until November.
7. Breheny, Martin. "The Final Verdict: The Greatest of my Lifetime" in Martin Breheny's Greatest All-Ireland Finals. Irish Independent . 1 September 2018, p. 2.
8. Moran, Seán (11 September 2019). "Will time be on Dublin's side once more?". The Irish Times . Retrieved 11 September 2019. Another issue touched on by John O'Keeffe in his interview was the strange decision to extend senior championship provincial finals, All-Ireland semi-finals and finals to 80 minutes – which was an extra third on the previous duration of an hour. Curiously, it made little difference to the outcome of matches. Of the five finals plus 1972 replay played over 80 minutes – the length of a match was settled at 70 minutes from 1975 onwards – only the 1971 Offaly-Galway result would have been affected. Had it been played over an hour, it would have ended in a draw instead of Offaly's first All-Ireland triumph.
9. "Killarney's hurling showpiece". The Kerryman. 9 September 2017. Retrieved 25 January 2018.
10. "Approval sought for floodlights at Semple Stadium". Irish Times. 16 August 2007. Retrieved 25 January 2018.
11. "Limerick manager". 30 September 2021.
12. "Clare manager". 23 August 2021.
13. "Kerry manager". 7 September 2021.
14. "Galway manager". The Irish Times .
15. "Cork manager". 4 July 2022.
16. "Kilkenny manager". 4 August 2022.
17. "Waterford manager". 11 August 2022.
18. Sweeney, Peter (2 September 2017). "Liam MacCarthy - not just a trophy, a symbol of history". RTÉ Sport. Retrieved 25 January 2017.
19. Parsons, Michael (5 September 2008). "Final touches: Liam MacCarthy Cup repaired before Croke Park appearance". Irish Times. Retrieved 25 January 2017.
20. "The Early Years of Broadcasting". RTÉ. Retrieved 14 April 2009.
21. "Bill O'Herlihy: A man of charm and humanity". 26 May 2015.
22. Moynihan, Michael (1 June 2009). "Three decades making the big calls for Canning". Irish Examiner. Retrieved 5 February 2018.
23. Keys, Colm (2 April 2014). "GAA faces backlash over Sky Sports deal". Irish Independent. Retrieved 5 February 2018.

External links

• Official website