Allium howellii

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Allium howellii
Allium howellii (Howell's onion) (5724554963).jpg
Status TNC G3.svg
Vulnerable  (NatureServe) [1]
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Amaryllidaceae
Subfamily: Allioideae
Genus: Allium
Subgenus: Allium subg. Melanocrommyum
Species:
A. howellii
Binomial name
Allium howellii

Allium howellii is a North American species of wild onion known by the common name Howell's onion. It is endemic to California.

Contents

Description

Allium howellii is a tall onion plant, producing a stem which may exceed half a meter in height from a reddish-brown bulb one to two centimeters long. There is a single cylindrical leaf about as long as the stem. The inflorescence holds up to 100 dark-veined lavender to white flowers, each under a centimeter long. [2] [3] [4]

Varieties

Several varieties have been named: [5] [6]

Distribution and habitat

Howell's onion grows in the granite and serpentine soils of several mountain ranges, hills, and valleys from San Joaquin County to San Bernardino County. [9] [10] [6] [11]

References

  1. "NatureServe Explorer 2.0".
  2. Flora of North America Allium howellii
  3. Jepson Manual Treatment
  4. USDA Plants Profile
  5. Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  6. 1 2 Calflora Consortium of California Herbaria Taxon Report 199, Allium howellii Eastw., Howell's onion
  7. Traub, Hamilton Paul. 1972. Plant Life 28: 63–64
  8. Traub, Hamilton Paul, & Aase, Hannah Caroline. 1959. in Munz, Philip Alexander & Keck, David Daniels. California Flora page 1376
  9. Eastwood, Alice 1938. New Species in Liliaceae. Leaflets of Western Botany 2(7): 109
  10. Tropicos, Allium howellii Eastw.
  11. Biota of North America 2013 county distribution map