Alstroemeria aurea

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Alstroemeria aurea
Alstroemeria aurea kz2.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Liliales
Family: Alstroemeriaceae
Genus: Alstroemeria
Species:
A. aurea
Binomial name
Alstroemeria aurea
Argentina and Chile Highlighted.PNG
Alstroemeria aurea is native to Chile and Argentina [1]
Synonyms [1]
  • Alstroemeria araucanaPhil.
  • Alstroemeria aurantiacaD.Don
  • Alstroemeria chiloensisPhil.
  • Alstroemeria concolorSteud.
  • Alstroemeria mutabilisKunze ex Kunth
  • Alstroemeria nivaliMeyen
  • Alstroemeria peruvianaVan Houtte
  • Alstroemeria pulchellaE.Vilm.
  • Alstroemeria xanthinaPhil.

Alstroemeria aurea is a species of flowering plant in the family Alstroemeriaceae, native to Chile and Argentina, but naturalised in Australia, New Zealand and the United Kingdom. [2] It is also widely cultivated as an ornamental.

Contents

Common names

Common names include yellow alstroemeria, [2] though cultivars have been selected in a range of colours. The name Peruvian lily is often applied to this and other species of Alstroemeria, despite the fact that most are not native to that country.

Description

Growing to 1 m (3.3 ft) tall by 0.5 m (1.6 ft) broad, it is a herbaceous perennial with brittle, fleshy roots beneath erect stems with narrow leaves. Many orchid-like flowers [3] in brilliant shades of yellow and orange. appear in early to midsummer. The flowers may be heavily spotted or striped with red or brown. If undisturbed, plants will spread rapidly in benign conditions. [4]

Cultivation

When cultivated it is one of the hardiest alstroemerias, surviving temperatures of −10 °C (14 °F). It requires a sheltered spot in sun or part shade. [4]

Etymology

The Latin specific epithet aureum means "golden". [5]

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Alstroemeria, commonly called the Peruvian lily or lily of the Incas, is a genus of flowering plants in the family Alstroemeriaceae. They are all native to South America, although some have become naturalized in the United States, Mexico, Australia, New Zealand, Madeira and the Canary Islands. Almost all of the species are restricted to one of two distinct centers of diversity; one in central Chile, the other in eastern Brazil. Species of Alstroemeria from Chile are winter-growing plants, while those of Brazil are summer growing. All are long-lived perennials except A. graminea, a diminutive annual from the Atacama Desert of Chile.

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References

  1. 1 2 "Alstroemeria aurea Graham". Plants of the World Online . Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . Retrieved 11 August 2023.
  2. 1 2 "Alstroemeria aurea". Germplasm Resources Information Network . Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture.
  3. "Alstroemeria aurea". Gardenia.net. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
  4. 1 2 "Alstroemeria aurea". RHS. Retrieved 28 July 2021.
  5. Harrison, Lorraine (2012). RHS Latin for Gardeners. United Kingdom: Mitchell Beazley. ISBN   184533731X.