Altena, North Brabant

Last updated
Altena
Boven merwede on a misty winter morning.jpg
Snowy view of Altena near the Boven Merwede
Flag of Altena.svg
Altena wapen.svg
Map - NL - Municipality code 1959 (2019).svg
Location in North Brabant
Coordinates: 51°46′N4°58′E / 51.77°N 4.97°E / 51.77; 4.97
Country Netherlands
Province North Brabant
Established1 January 2019
Government
  Body Municipal council
   Mayor Egbert Lichtenberg (CDA)
Area
  Total226.64 km2 (87.51 sq mi)
  Land200.63 km2 (77.46 sq mi)
  Water26.02 km2 (10.05 sq mi)
Population
 (July 2019) [3]
  Total55,718
  Density250/km2 (640/sq mi)
Time zone UTC+1 (CET)
  Summer (DST) UTC+2 (CEST)
Website gemeentealtena.nl OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
Rural area near Dussen De Korn Boezemweg in de hooitijd bij Dussen.jpg
Rural area near Dussen
Woudrichem quay Woudrichem 047.JPG
Woudrichem quay
Entrance to old Woudrichem Vesting Woudrichem Koepoortstraat.jpg
Entrance to old Woudrichem
The centre of Woudrichem Woudrichem Panorama 6.JPG
The centre of Woudrichem
Dutch Reformed church of Saint Martin in Woudrichem 39576 Sint-Martinuskerk (3).jpg
Dutch Reformed church of Saint Martin in Woudrichem
Fort Giessen near Giessen Fort Giessen met gracht.jpg
Fort Giessen near Giessen
De Biesbosch National Park De Wassende Maan.jpg
De Biesbosch National Park
Northern Merwede Bridge, which connects Gorinchem with Altena Merwedebrug bij Gorinchem.jpg
Northern Merwede Bridge, which connects Gorinchem with Altena
Southern Keizersveer Bridge, which connects Geertruidenberg with Altena Keizersveersebrug.jpg
Southern Keizersveer Bridge, which connects Geertruidenberg with Altena
Dussen castle P1070451Kasteel van Dussen.JPG
Dussen castle
View of Veen on the Afgedamde Maas Netherlands, Noord-Brabant, Veen (1).JPG
View of Veen on the Afgedamde Maas
View of Nieuwendijk Vanaf de Karnemelksesteeg zien we het dijkdorp Nieuwendijk.jpg
View of Nieuwendijk
Windmills near Almkerk Zandwijkse Molen.jpg
Windmills near Almkerk
The Anna Jacominaplaat peninsula forms the western extremity of Altena Anna Jacominaplaat.jpg
The Anna Jacominaplaat peninsula forms the western extremity of Altena

Altena is a municipality in the Netherlands, on a river island in the very north of the province of North Brabant, bordering the provinces of Gelderland and South Holland. Nearby cities are Dordrecht in the west, Gorinchem in the north (both in South Holland), and Waalwijk in the south.

Contents

Approximately 56,000 people live in an area of about 201 km², making Altena the largest municipality of North Brabant in terms of land area (surpassing Meierijstad).

Geography

The municipality was formed on 1 January 2019, by the merger of the municipalities of Aalburg, Werkendam, and Woudrichem. [4] Aalburg was only a municipality, Werkendam and Woudrichem are also population centres. Werkendam is the largest town, and the small city of Woudrichem the historical centre of Altena. The village of Almkerk serves as the municipal seat and lies in the middle of the municipality.

Altena is a rural community with population centres mainly concentrated along the surrounding waterways. These waterways are (clockwise, starting in the west): Nieuwe Merwede, Boven Merwede, Afgedamde Maas, Heusdensch Kanaal, Bergsche Maas, and Amer.

De Biesbosch National Park is partially situated in the western part of Altena.

The municipality of Altena is nearly identical to the region of the Land van Heusden en Altena. Only the De Biesbosch area, consisting of the De Biesbosch National Park and polders above, falls outside. The waterway Steurgat largely forms the boundary.

Population centres

The municipality of Altena officially has 1 city, 18 villages, and 27 hamlets. [5] However, many villages are the size of a hamlet, and Werkendam and Woudrichem are the size of towns, the latter also having city rights.

City
Villages
Hamlets

Topography

Gem-Altena-OpenTopo.jpg

Map of the municipality of Altena, 2020

Transport

Altena is accessible by bridges and ferries. Important bridges are the northern Merwede Bridge and the southern Keizersveer Bridge. Both bridges are part of motorway A27, which crosses the municipality from north to south.

A car ferry in the very western part connects the city of Dordrecht with Altena.

Nearest railway station is Gorinchem railway station in the municipality of Gorinchem, above Altena on the other side of the Boven Merwede river.

History and religion

Altena is the southernmost part of the Dutch Water Line, an obsolete defensive line, which contains several fortresses in this municipality like Fort Steurgat, Fort aan de Uppelse Dijk, and Fort Giessen, and with Woudrichem as a fortified city.

Contrary to most other North Brabant municipalities, Protestantism is dominant in the Altena municipality, especially the Reformed branch. Church attendance is high, and Christian-oriented political parties receive many votes.

Politics

After the 2022 municipal elections, the municipal council consisted of: [7]

PartySeats
in 2022
Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA)8
Altena Lokaal6
Reformed Political Party (SGP)5
ChristianUnion (CU) [8] 4
Progressief Altena4
People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD)2
Vrije Volkspartij Altena2
Total31

The municipal executive consists of CDA, Altena Lokaal, SGP, and Progressief Lokaal. The Mayor has been CDA politician Egbert Lichtenberg since 9 December 2019.

Sports

Several football clubs have their home base in the municipality:

Each year the 7-Dorpenomloop Aalburg, a prestigious women's road bicycle race, is held in the southeast corner of Altena (the area of the former municipality of Aalburg, hence the name).

Notable people

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References

  1. "Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2020" [Key figures for neighbourhoods 2020]. StatLine (in Dutch). CBS. 24 July 2020. Retrieved 19 September 2020.
  2. AlleCijfers.nl
  3. "Bevolkingsontwikkeling; regio per maand" [Population growth; regions per month]. CBS Statline (in Dutch). CBS. 1 January 2021. Retrieved 2 January 2022.
  4. "Gemeentelijke indeling op 1 januari 2019". CBS (in Dutch). Retrieved 30 November 2019.
  5. Altena, Plaatsengids.nl
  6. Keizersveer is partially situated in the municipality of Geertruidenberg.
  7. "Altena municipal election 2022". www.verkiezingsuitslagen.nl (in Dutch). 16 March 2022. Retrieved 27 January 2024.
  8. 1 2 Carola Schouten's younger sister Marjan van der Meij-Schouten is a member of the municipal council, like her older sister on behalf of the ChristianUnion.