Amphidromus javanicus | |
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Scientific classification ![]() | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Mollusca |
Class: | Gastropoda |
Order: | Stylommatophora |
Family: | Camaenidae |
Genus: | Amphidromus |
Species: | A. javanicus |
Binomial name | |
Amphidromus javanicus (G.B. Sowerby, 1833) | |
Synonyms | |
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Amphidromus javanicus is a species of large-sized air-breathing tree snail, an arboreal gastropod mollusk in the family Camaenidae. [1]
It is closely related to Cambodian, Thailand's, and Laos's Amphidromus xiengensis. This explains the color similarities of the two species.
Java, Indonesia but it is most commonly found in Northwest Java near Depok and in Depok.
Dense jungles, banana groves, near roads, bamboo pockets, and in muddy fields.
The Amphidromus javanicus is not listed on the IUCN Red List but is threatened due to habitat loss, deforestation, and hunting for traditional Javanese escargot. As a lesser-known species, this gastropod doesn't have any conservation efforts underway to protect it.
This snail is known for its vibrant, helicoid shell, typically 3-5 cm long. This is the common size, but the size depends on the Snail's environment. Its shell is light bown in color with dark brown stripes and medium stripes in the middle.
This snail's behaviour varies from season to season. They regularly appear during the wet season right after rain occurs, but in the time periods, wet season or not, where there isn't rain or when it is not right after rain, they will hide under rocks and wooden sticks, and some might even burrow underground to avoid drying up. These snails form a substance around their shell in order to keep moisture inside.
This Amphidromus snail feeds on leafs, dry, living, or dead. But they usually feed on healthy ones that are still bright green.
This invertebrate was discovered by John Edward Sowerby in 1833, on a lesser-known expedition he went on to discover another not very lesser-known Javanese creature. When John Edward Sowerby discovered it in 1841, it was very lesser-known at the time, and no tribes had ever known what it was.
The Amphidromus javanicus snails exhibit fascinating reproductive behaviour characteristics of the Amphidromus genus. Hermaphroditic creatures, these land snails possess both male and female Reproductive organs, which allows for flexible mating strategies. They engage in Reciprocity-induced mating, where two snails exchange sperm, ensuring genetic diversity. Mating can be influenced by environmental factors such as humidity and temperatures, as these conditions affect their activity and readiness for reproduction
A snail is a shelled gastropod. The name is most often applied to land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs. However, the common name snail is also used for most of the members of the molluscan class Gastropoda that have a coiled shell that is large enough for the animal to retract completely into. When the word "snail" is used in this most general sense, it includes not just land snails but also numerous species of sea snails and freshwater snails. Gastropods that naturally lack a shell, or have only an internal shell, are mostly called slugs, and land snails that have only a very small shell are often called semi-slugs.
Bulimulus is a genus of small to medium-sized tropical or sub-tropical, air-breathing land snails, pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Bulimulinae within the family Bulimulidae.
The gastropod shell is part of the body of many gastropods, including snails, a kind of mollusc. The shell is an exoskeleton, which protects from predators, mechanical damage, and dehydration, but also serves for muscle attachment and calcium storage. Some gastropods appear shell-less (slugs) but may have a remnant within the mantle, or in some cases the shell is reduced such that the body cannot be retracted within it (semi-slug). Some snails also possess an operculum that seals the opening of the shell, known as the aperture, which provides further protection. The study of mollusc shells is known as conchology. The biological study of gastropods, and other molluscs in general, is malacology. Shell morphology terms vary by species group.
The Java mouse-deer is a species of even-toed ungulate in the family Tragulidae. When it reaches maturity it is about the size of a rabbit, making it the smallest living ungulate. It is found in forests in Java and perhaps Bali, although sightings there have not been verified.
Amphidromus is a genus of tropical air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Camaenidae. The shells of Amphidromus are relatively large, from 25 mm (0.98 in) to 75 mm (3.0 in) in maximum dimension, and particularly colorful. During the 18th century, they were among the first Indonesian land snail shells brought to Europe by travelers and explorers. Since then, the genus has been extensively studied: several comprehensive monographs and catalogs were authored by naturalists and zoologists during the time period from the early 19th to the mid 20th centuries. Modern studies have focused on better understanding the evolutionary relationships within the group, as well as solving taxonomic problems.
The banded dune snail or Morro shoulderband(Helminthoglypta walkeriana) is a species of endangered air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the subfamily Helminthoglyptinae.
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Polymita picta, also known as the Cuban painted snail, or the oriente tree snail, is a species of large, air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Helminthoglyptidae.
Haminoea is a genus of medium-sized sea snails or bubble snails, marine opisthobranch gastropod molluscs in the family Haminoeidae, the haminoea bubble snails, part of the clade Cephalaspidea, the headshield slugs and bubble snails.
Conus floccatus, common name the snowflake cone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Conus muriculatus, common name the muricate cone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Conus obscurus, common name the obscure cone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Conus regularis, common name the regular cone, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Vokesimurex recurvirostris, common name : the bent-beak murex, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.
Amphidromus perversus is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc in the family Camaenidae.
Floraconus is a subgenus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the genus Conus, family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Leporiconus is a subgenus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the genus Conus, family Conidae, the cone snails and their allies.
Amphidromus anhdaoorum is a species of medium-sized air-breathing tree snail, an arboreal gastropod mollusk in the family Camaenidae.
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