Anthyllis

Anthyllis
Anthyllis vulneraria
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Eudicots
Clade:	Rosids
Order:	Fabales
Family:	Fabaceae
Subfamily:	Faboideae
Clade:	Robinioids
Tribe:	Loteae
Genus:	Anthyllis L. (1753)
Sections and species
See text
Synonyms [1]
Aspalathoides(DC.) K.Koch (1853) Barba-jovisAdans. (1763) CircinnusMedik. (1787) CornicinaBoiss. (1840) FakelobaRaf. (1838) HymenocarposSavi (1798) PogonitisRchb. (1837) VulnerariaMill. (1754) ZenopogonLink (1831)

Anthyllis is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae. This genus contains both herbaceous and shrubby species and is distributed in Europe, the Middle East and North Africa. The most widespread and familiar species is A. vulneraria (kidney vetch), a familiar grassland flower which has also been introduced to New Zealand.

Anthyllis species are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including the following case-bearers of the genus Coleophora : C. acanthyllidis, C. protecta (both feed exclusively on A. tragacanthoides), C. hermanniella (feeds exclusively on A. hermanniae), C. vestalella (feeds exclusively on A. cytisoides) and C. vulnerariae (feeds exclusively on A. vulneraria).

Species

Anthyllis comprises the following species: ^{[2] [3] [4] [5]}

Section Anthyllis

• Anthyllis lemanniana Lowe
• Anthyllis vulneraria L.
  • subsp. abyssinica(Sagorski) Cullen
  • subsp. ajmasiana(Pau) Raynaud & Sauvage
  • subsp. alpestris(Hegetschw.) Asch. & Graebn.
  • subsp. alpicola(Brugg.) Gutermann
  • subsp. argyrophylla(Rothm.) Cullen
  • subsp. arundana(Boiss. & Reut.) Vasc.
  • subsp. atlantisEmb. & Maire
  • subsp. balearica(Coss. ex Mares & Vigin.) O. Bolos & Vigo
  • subsp. boissieri(Sagorski) Bornm.
  • subsp. borealis(Rouy) Jalas
  • subsp. bulgarica(Sagorski) Cullen
  • subsp. calcicola(Schur) Simk.
  • subsp. carpatica(Pant.) Nyman
  • subsp. colorata(Juz.) Tzvelev
  • subsp. corbierei(Salmon & Travis) Cullen
  • subsp. fatmaeFont Quer
  • subsp. forondae(Sennen) Cullen
  • subsp. fruticansEmb.
  • subsp. gandogeri(Sagorski) Maire
  • subsp. hispidissima(Sagorski) Cullen
  • subsp. iberica(W.Becker) Jalas
  • subsp. iframensisCullen
  • subsp. insularum(Rothm.) Romo
  • subsp. lapponicaHyl.
  • subsp. lusitanica(Cullen & P. Silva) Franco
  • subsp. maritima(Hagen) Corb.
  • subsp. matris-filiaeEmb. & Maire
  • subsp. maura(Beck) Maire
  • subsp. microcephala(Willk.) Benedi
  • subsp. nivalis(Willk.) Rivas Mart. & al.
  • subsp. pindicolaCullen
  • subsp. polyphylla(DC.) "Nyman, p.p."
  • subsp. praeporea(A. Kern.) Bornm.
  • subsp. pseudoarundanaH. Lindb.
  • subsp. pulchella(Vis.) Bornm.
  • subsp. pyrenaica(Beck) Cullen
  • subsp. reuteriCullen
  • subsp. rifana(Emb. & Maire) Cullen
  • subsp. rubriflora(DC.) Arcang.
  • subsp. saharae(Sagorski) Maire
  • subsp. sampaiana(Rothm.) Vasc.
  • subsp. schiwereckii(DC.) Tzvelev
  • subsp. stenophylloidesCullen
  • subsp. vitellina(Velen.) Kuzmanov
  • subsp. vulnerariaL.
    • var. font-queri(Rothm.) Cullen
    • var. macedonica(Degen & Dörfl.) Micevski & Matevski
    • var. vulnerariaL.
  • subsp. vulnerarioides(All.) Arcang.
  • subsp. weldeniana(Rchb.) Cullen

Section Barba-Jovis

• Anthyllis aurea Welden
• Anthyllis barba-jovis L.
• Anthyllis hermanniae L.
• Anthyllis hystrix (Barcelo) Cardona & al.
• Anthyllis splendens Willd.

Section Cornicina

• Anthyllis circinnata (L.) Savi
• Anthyllis cornicina L.
• Anthyllis hamosa Desf.
• Anthyllis lotoides L.

Section Dorycnioides

• Anthyllis onobrychoides Cav.
• Anthyllis polycephala Desf.
• Anthyllis ramburii Boiss.
• Anthyllis rupestris Coss.
• Anthyllis tejedensis Boiss.
  • subsp. plumosa(E. Domínguez) Benedí
  • subsp. tejedensisBoiss.
• Anthyllis warnieri Emb.

Section Oreanthyllis

• Anthyllis lagascana Benedi
• Anthyllis montana L.
  • subsp. atropurpurea(Vuk.) Pignatti
  • subsp. hispanica(Degen & Hervier) Cullen
  • subsp. montanaL.
  • subsp. jacquinii(A.Kern.) Hayek

Section Terniflora

• Anthyllis cytisoides L.
• Anthyllis terniflora (Lag.) Pau

Incertae Sedis

• Anthyllis aegaea Turrill
• Anthyllis coccinea (L.) Beck
• Anthyllis fennica (Jalas) Akulova
• Anthyllis hegetschweileri (Hegetschweiler-Bodmer) Brügger
• Anthyllis henoniana Coss.
• Anthyllis hispidissima (Sagorski) W. Becker
• Anthyllis langei (Jalas) G. H. Loos
• Anthyllis pallidiflora (Jord. ex Sagorski) Prain
• Anthyllis polyphylloides Juz.
• Anthyllis variegata Grossh.
• Anthyllis webbiana Hook.

Species names with uncertain taxonomic status

The status of the following species is unresolved: ^[5]

• Anthyllis adriaticaBeck
• Anthyllis alpinaG.Don
• Anthyllis argenteaDesv.
• Anthyllis argenteaSalisb.
• Anthyllis aspalathoidesL.
• Anthyllis asphaltoidesL.
• Anthyllis baldensisA.Kern. ex Sagorski
• Anthyllis bicephalosGilib.
• Anthyllis bicolorBertol.
• Anthyllis bicolorBertol. ex Colla
• Anthyllis bicolorDalla Torre & Sarnth.
• Anthyllis bidentataMunby
• Anthyllis bifloraSol.
• Anthyllis caucasica(Grossh.) Juz.
• Anthyllis chelmeaRothm.
• Anthyllis cherleriBrügger
• Anthyllis cicerifoliaPourr. ex Colmeiro
• Anthyllis circinnata(L.) D.D.Sokoloff
• Anthyllis collinaSalisb.
• Anthyllis communisRouy
• Anthyllis creticaLam.
• Anthyllis cupensisLam.
• Anthyllis densifoliaFormánek
• Anthyllis depressaLange
• Anthyllis dinaricaBeck
• Anthyllis expallensDalla Torre & Sarnth.
• Anthyllis flavaGouan
• Anthyllis fuersteiniiMurr
• Anthyllis genistoidesDufour
• Anthyllis glaucescensKit.
• Anthyllis gracilisSalisb.
• Anthyllis guyotiChodat
• Anthyllis herzegovinaSagorski
• Anthyllis heterophyllaL.
• Anthyllis hosmarensisPau
• Anthyllis hystrix(Willk. ex F. Barcelo) M. A. Cardona, J. Contandriopoulus & E. Sierra
• Anthyllis indicaLour.
• Anthyllis italicaLoudon
• Anthyllis janchenianaK.Malý ex Asch. & Graebn.
• Anthyllis kerneriSagorski
• Anthyllis kosaniniDegen
• Anthyllis laterifloraPau
• Anthyllis leguminosaGray
• Anthyllis linifoliaL.
• Anthyllis lybicaRothm.
• Anthyllis macrocarpaWalp.
• Anthyllis mediaPau
• Anthyllis mogadorensisRothm.
• Anthyllis moncephalosGilib.
• Anthyllis montana subsp. jacquinii(Rchb. f.) Rohlena
• Anthyllis multicaulis(Lam.) Pau
• Anthyllis numidicaCoss. & Durieu
• Anthyllis occidentalisRothm.
• Anthyllis onoidesBurm.f.
• Anthyllis oreigenesDalla Torre & Sarnth.
• Anthyllis pallidaOpiz ex Nyman
• Anthyllis pentaphyllaSteud.
• Anthyllis pseudo-arundanaH. Lindb.
• Anthyllis pseudoarundanumH.Lindb.
• Anthyllis pseudo-cytisusWalp.
• Anthyllis pseudo-vulnerariaSagorski
• Anthyllis pubescensStokes
• Anthyllis quinquefloraL.f.
• Anthyllis rubraGouan
• Anthyllis rubriflora(Ser.) Degen
• Anthyllis rubrifloraHegetschw.
• Anthyllis rusticaMill.
• Anthyllis rusticanaWender.
• Anthyllis sanguineaSchur
• Anthyllis sericataChatenier ex Rouy
• Anthyllis serpentiniBruegger ex Sagorski
• Anthyllis subdinaricaSagorski
• Anthyllis tangerinaPau
• Anthyllis tenuicaulis(Sagorski) Fritsch
• Anthyllis tirolensisDalla Torre & Sarnth.
• Anthyllis tournefortiiSchult. ex Steud.
• Anthyllis variicolorJeanj.
• Anthyllis variifloraDalla Torre & Sarnth.
• Anthyllis versicolorDalla Torre & Sarnth.
• Anthyllis viscifloraL.f.
• Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. balearica(Coss. ex Marès & Vigin.) O.Bolòs & Vigo
• Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. bosciiKerguelen
• Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. dertosensis(Rothm.) Font Quer
• Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. multifolia(W.Becker) O.Bolòs & Vigo
• Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. nana(Ten.) Tammaro
• Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. saharae(Sagorski) Jahand. & Maire
• Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. vulneraria var. bulgarica(Sagorski) Micevski & Matevski
• Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. vulneraria var. nanaTen.
• Anthyllis vulneraria subsp. vulneraria var. rubrifloraDC.
• Anthyllis vulnernarioidesBonj. ex Reichb.
• Hymenocarpos nummularius(DC.) G. Don ^[6]
• Hymenocarpos radiatus(L.) Cav. ^[6]
• Hymenocarpos radiatusLink ^[6]

Hybrids

The following hybrids have been described: ^[5]

• Anthyllis ×balticaJuz. ex Z.V.Klochkova
• Anthyllis ×cazulensisRivas Goday & Esteve Chueca
• Anthyllis ×currasiiP.P. Ferrer, Roselló & Guara (= Anthyllis cytisoides(Lag.) Pau × Anthyllis lagascanaBenedí) ^[7]
• Anthyllis ×fortuitaGuara & P.P.Ferrer
• Anthyllis ×polyphylloidesJuz.

References

1. "Anthyllis L." Plants of the World Online. Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2017. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
2. Degtjareva GV, Valiejo-Roman CM, Samigullin TH, Guara-Requena M, Sokoloff DD (2012). "Phylogenetics of Anthyllis (Leguminosae: Papilionoideae: Loteae): Partial incongruence between nuclear and plastid markers; A long branch problem and implications for morphological evolution". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 62 (2): 693–707. Bibcode:2012MolPE..62..693D. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2011.11.010. PMID   22142737.
3. "ILDIS LegumeWeb entry for Aenictophyton". International Legume Database & Information Service. Cardiff School of Computer Science & Informatics. Retrieved 16 January 2017.
4. USDA; ARS; National Genetic Resources Program. "GRIN species records of Anthyllis". Germplasm Resources Information Network—(GRIN) [Online Database]. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. Retrieved 16 January 2017.
5. "The Plant List entry for Anthyllis". The Plant List . Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew and the Missouri Botanical Garden. 2013. Retrieved 16 January 2017.
6. "The Plant List entry for Hymenocarpos". The Plant List . Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew and the Missouri Botanical Garden. 2013. Retrieved 16 January 2017.
7. Ferrer-Gallego PP, Roselló R, Guara M (2016). "A new hybrid in the genus Anthyllis (Loteae-Leguminosae) from the eastern Iberian Peninsula". Anales del Jardín Botánico de Madrid. 73 (2): e040. doi: 10.3989/ajbm.2333 . hdl: 10550/68408 .

External links

• LegumeWeb
• Data related to Anthyllis at Wikispecies
• Media related to Anthyllis at Wikimedia Commons