Arctostaphylos viscida

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Arctostaphylos viscida
Arctostaphylos viscida 9780.JPG
Status TNC G5.svg
Secure  (NatureServe) [1]
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Ericales
Family: Ericaceae
Genus: Arctostaphylos
Species:
A. viscida
Binomial name
Arctostaphylos viscida

Arctostaphylos viscida, with the common names whiteleaf manzanita and sticky manzanita, is a species of manzanita.

Contents

Distribution

Arctostaphylos viscida in the Rogue River-Siskiyou National Forest, Oregon Arctostaphylos viscida Oregon.jpg
Arctostaphylos viscida in the Rogue River-Siskiyou National Forest, Oregon

Arctostaphylos viscida is a plant of chaparral and coniferous forests of some elevation. It is native to California and Oregon. [2]

Description

It is a treelike shrub reaching up to 5 meters (16 ft). The stems may be smooth or fuzzy, and are often glandular. The leaves are rounded to oval, sometimes slightly toothed or with hairs along the edges, and usually dull green on both surfaces. [2]

When in flower the shrub is packed heavily with densely bunching inflorescences of urn-shaped white to pale pink flowers. The fruits are shiny red or greenish-brown drupes between one half and one centimeter wide. Seeds require fire for germination. [3]

Uses

The Miwok of northern California used the fruits to make cider. [3]

Related Research Articles

<i>Arctostaphylos</i> Genus of flowering plants in the heath family Ericaceae

Arctostaphylos is a genus of plants comprising the manzanitas and bearberries. There are about 60 species of Arctostaphylos, ranging from ground-hugging arctic, coastal, and mountain shrub to small trees up to 6 m tall. Most are evergreen, with small oval leaves 1–7 cm long, arranged spirally on the stems. The flowers are bell-shaped, white or pale pink, and borne in small clusters of 2–20 together; flowering is in the spring. The fruit are small berries, ripening in the summer or autumn. The berries of some species are edible.

<i>Arctostaphylos manzanita</i> Species of tree

One of many species of manzanita, Arctostaphylos manzanita has the common names common manzanita and whiteleaf manzanita.

<i>Arctostaphylos morroensis</i> Species of flowering plant

Arctostaphylos morroensis is a species of manzanita known by the common name Morro manzanita. This shrub is endemic to San Luis Obispo County, California, where it is known only from the vicinity of Morro Bay.

<i>Arctostaphylos pumila</i> Species of flowering plant

Arctostaphylos pumila, with the common name sandmat manzanita, is a species of manzanita.

<i>Arctostaphylos edmundsii</i> Species of flowering plant

Arctostaphylos edmundsii, with the common name Little Sur manzanita, is a species of manzanita. This shrub is endemic to California where it grows on the coastal bluffs of Monterey County.

<i>Arctostaphylos cruzensis</i> Species of flowering plant

Arctostaphylos cruzensis is a species of manzanita known by the common names La Cruz manzanita and Arroyo de la Cruz manzanita.

<i>Arctostaphylos hookeri</i> Species of plant

Arctostaphylos hookeri is a species of manzanita known by the common name Hooker's manzanita.

<i>Arctostaphylos otayensis</i> Species of flowering plant

Arctostaphylos otayensis is a species of manzanita known by the common name Otay manzanita. This shrub is endemic to California, where it is native to the mountains of San Diego County.

<i>Arctostaphylos glauca</i> Species of tree

Arctostaphylos glauca is a species of manzanita known by the common name bigberry manzanita. It is native to California and Baja California, where it grows in the chaparral and woodland of coastal and inland hills.

<i>Arctostaphylos bakeri</i> Species of flowering plant

Arctostaphylos bakeri is a species of manzanita known by the common name Baker's manzanita. It is endemic to Sonoma County, California, where it grows in the chaparral and woodlands of the North Coast Ranges. It is sometimes a member of the serpentine soils flora.

Arctostaphylos malloryi is a species of manzanita known by the common name Mallory's manzanita. It is endemic to California.

<i>Arctostaphylos obispoensis</i> Species of tree

Arctostaphylos obispoensis is a species of manzanita, known by the common names bishop manzanita and serpentine manzanita, endemic to California.

<i>Arctostaphylos pajaroensis</i> Species of flowering plant

Arctostaphylos pajaroensis is a species of manzanita known by the common name Pajaro manzanita. It is endemic to California, where it is known mainly from Monterey County.

<i>Arctostaphylos refugioensis</i> Species of flowering plant

Arctostaphylos refugioensis is a species of manzanita, known by the common name Refugio manzanita. It is endemic to Santa Barbara County, California, where it can be found along the immediate coastline, including the vicinity of Refugio State Beach, and into the Santa Ynez Mountains of the northwestern Transverse Ranges.

<i>Arctostaphylos regismontana</i> Species of flowering plant

Arctostaphylos regismontana is a species of manzanita known by the common name Kings Mountain manzanita. It is endemic to California, where it is known from the northern slopes of the Santa Cruz Mountains in the southern San Francisco Bay Area.

<i>Arctostaphylos rudis</i> Species of flowering plant

Arctostaphylos rudis, with the common names Shagbark manzanita and Sand mesa manzanita, is a species of manzanita.

<i>Arctostaphylos silvicola</i> Species of flowering plant

Arctostaphylos silvicola is a species of manzanita known by the common names Bonny Doon or silverleaf manzanita. It is endemic to the sandhills of the southern Santa Cruz Mountains in California's Santa Cruz and Santa Clara counties.

<i>Arctostaphylos viridissima</i> Species of tree

Arctostaphylos viridissima is a species of manzanita known by the common names whitehair manzanita and McMinn's manzanita. It is endemic to Santa Cruz Island, one of the Channel Islands of California.

<i>Arctostaphylos nortensis</i> Species of flowering plant

Arctostaphylos nortensis, common name Del Norte manzanita, is a shrub narrowly endemic to the mountains along the Oregon/California state line. It has been reported from only 3 counties: Del Norte County, California; and Curry and Josephine Counties in Oregon. The plant grows in chaparral and open forests at elevations of 400–600 m (1,300–2,000 ft), occasionally on serpentine.

<i>Arctostaphylos hooveri</i> Species of tree

Arctostaphylos hooveri, the Santa Lucia manzanita, is a plant species endemic to the Santa Lucia Mountains in Monterey County, California. It grows in woodlands and in chaparral scrub-land at elevations of 900–1200 m.

References

  1. "NatureServe Explorer 2.0". explorer.natureserve.org. Retrieved 2022-12-31.
  2. 1 2 "UC/JEPS: Jepson Manual treatment for ARCTOSTAPHYLOS viscida". ucjeps.berkeley.edu. Retrieved 2022-12-31.
  3. 1 2 "Whiteleaf Manzanita, Arctostaphylos viscida". calscape.org. Retrieved 2022-12-31.